2) 약어

ABC airway breathing circulation

ACLS advanced cardiac life support

AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

BLS basic life support

CHF congestive heart failure

CHIPE chloral hydrate, heavymetals, iron, phenothiazines, enteric-coated tablets

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation

CVP central venous pressure

DAI diffuse axonal injury

D&C dilatation and curretage

DEF drugs and fluids electrocardiography fibrillation treatment

DI drug intoxication

DIC disseminated intravascular  coagulation

DKA diabetic ketoacidosis

DOA death on arrival

ECC emergency cardiac care

EC(K)G electrocardiac graphy

EMS emergency medical services

EMT emergency medical technician

EMT-A ambulance

EMT-I intermediate

EMT-P paramedics

GCS Glasgow coma scale

GHI gauging human mentation intensive care

HHNC hyperglycemic hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma

MAST military antishock trousers

METTAG medical emergency triage tag

MI mycardial infarction

NMS neuroleptic malignant syndrome

OLD CART onset of symptoms, location of problem, duration of symptoms,

characteristics the patient uses to describe the symptom, aggraating factors,

relieving factors, treatmenet administered before arrival

PID pelvic imflammatory disease

PIH pregnancy induced hypertension

PQRST provoking factors, quality of the symptoms, region or radiation, severity,

time

PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

ROS review of system

RTS revised trauma score

SAVE A CHILD skin activity ventilation eye contact abuse cry heat immune

system level of consciousness dehydration

S-B(Sengstaken Blackmore) tube

UGI(upper gastrointestinal) bleeding

UTI urinary tract infection