출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005477

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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5주차(1)	○				대학 병원 검진으로 인한 공결
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7주차(1)	○				생리통으로 인한 공결
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8주차 중간고사
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10주차(1)	○
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11주차(1)	○
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12주차(1)	○
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13주차(2)	○
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				○
계

이름: 김지민

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

In this class, the professor explained the teaching method. Studying is about taking the knowledge you have in your computer and in your head and making it useful for others.Students have infinite potential and the question is what field and how to bring it out.

2주차(2)

In the future society, it will go beyond local extinction and lead to the extinction of the Republic of Korea. The national perception of population extinction is tantamount to a frog in a pot that slowly increases the temperature of water, not knowing it is hot and eventually dies. Currently, most of them contain uncertainty in social policy, but it means that the future can be predicted almost exactly when it comes to population policy. If the current trend continues, all regions of the country will be at risk of extinction by 2047, and the population of Korea is expected to be about 15 million by 2117. In addition, out of 229 cities and counties nationwide, it was ‘select‘ed as a high-risk extinction area except for eight areas in the Seoul area.

3주차(1)

Cities can be seen from various perspectives, first from a political perspective. This is to perform the function of a formal control mechanism to maintain its order, focusing on the factors of high density and large scale of the population. The second time is a social perspective. Cities are called courage with deteriorated social, economic, and political functions. The city is viewed as an organism in which various activities occur in an orderly manner, and each element, especially people, can exchange information with each other, is like a cell's life, and even when cells are created and destroyed, organisms exist, and cities grow and decline.

3주차(2)

What is a city? In the past, the place ‘where‘ the king lived and ‘where‘ many people lived together were called cities. However, today, the concept of a city is defined according to people, cases, and times. In the definition of population and facilities, a city refers to an area with a high population density ‘where‘ many humans live together. In the administrative definition, a city means a place with urban behavior of more than 50,000 and generally refers to a city or more when calculating urbanization. In cultural and social justice, a city is a place ‘where‘ most of its residents live and settle on non-agricultural, commercial, or industrial for-profit income. In the definition of function, a city is a place ‘where‘ new energy is emitted and is defined as a concentration of information functions, and a place with infinite vitality and sustainability as a function of an information center.

4주차(1)

What is a regional structure? This refers to a case ‘where‘ a plurality of partial areas gather to form a large entire area and perform another function. It means that they are functionally linked to each other and perform a new function, not an integration in a combination of natural, social, and historical functions. The regional structure inside the city is that regions with different characteristics gather to form an urban area. In other words, it refers to the relationship between the elements that make up the urban area and the whole. Let's compare the regional structure of the city and the spatial structure of the city.The regional structure of the city means the arrangement state or arrangement style of the elements constituting the city, and also means the relationship between each element and the whole. The spatial structure of the city includes not only the arrangement and spatial location of the elements, but also geometric features such as patterns, distances, and shapes of the elements themselves. This distinction is not strict, but the regional structure is empirical and realistic, and it has been argued by early-stage geographers, and the spatial structure has gradually focused on spatial, causal, and functional relationships among these elements as well as on the study of each component of the city's zoning.

4주차(2)

Let's find out why work areas are created around the city center. This is because the population around the city is rapidly increasing, the population and purchasing power of the city are decreasing, and traffic congestion or access traffic in CBD is inconvenient. Also, it is because a shopping center comparable to the city center has developed. The movement pattern of residential areas gradually moves from the city center to the outskirts. The re-examination of linear theory appears in the comparison between cities in the United States and those in other countries. In other words, the re-examination of linear theory appears in automobile culture and private ownership of land, the attractiveness of the city center, monetary and economic stability, and laws related to redevelopment. However, linear and concentric theories view cities as a schematic expression, but they are criticized for considering the social system as the product of a culturally characterized value system that varies depending on the culture in the location process.
Both concentric and linear theories are based on mononuclear cities, but the core theory criticizes the two aforementioned theories and argues that it is physically impossible to concentrate all urban functions on the core, and there is a factor that separates urban functions by avoiding the core.

5주차(1)

Planning theories include theories about the process of planning itself and theories about the main issues of this process, such as urban and regional national planning. The establishment of a theory is not only to explore knowledge about truth, but also to secure the practicality of obtaining results by applying the theory to improve reality. It has four criteria. The theory is that a city must have a dynamic aspect to represent the process of structuring and growing, and the theory must be able to explain empirical evidence and must be proved. The theory is that it must be consistent with internal logic and represent the phenomenon. Let's look at the population's inflow and outflow to CBD. The inflow force is cheap housing, connection with the same cultural group, proximity to workplaces, proximity to public transportation, personal protection and safety. The outflow power includes increased inflow, improved social movement and improved job levels, increased desire for residential space, social conflict, and employment opportunities.The reasons for housing movement to other residential areas include the formation of new households, changes in new workplace, family size, and changes in income size.

5주차(2)

The biggest feature of the Greek city-state is the autonomous city with a democratic nature, which is embodied in urban planning by the classical democratic system, and the urban square agora and grid-type street network. Except for Athens, the entire city has a population of around 10,000, and is divided into the city center and the countryside by the wall. Rome's urban planning is based on Greek urban planning, Greece is interested in beauty, defense ports, and fertile soil in urban construction, Rome is interested in road pavement, water supply, sewerage, and a public bath called Thermae and a lower-class collective residence called Insula. Most medi cities are mountainous and form solid bodies, usually circular in form and consisting of castles and moats, and representative cities include Carcasson (using search engines) in France and Nordlingen in Germany, and their physical characteristics include walls, markets, and temples. Just as the change from Cheondongseol to Jidongseol, a new type of castle with more practical protrusions and basions than the walls of the past was built with the fundamental paradigm change for spatial structure and the development of new weapons. Major cities in Korea, including the metropolitan area, are relatively functional in terms of excessive population concentration and lack of infrastructure in the surrounding areas, and underdeveloped areas that lack urban facilities. To overcome these regional imbalances and grow cities in a desirable direction, the reorganization of the regional structure will be a major problembe required.

6주차(1)

The process of economic rapid growth after the 1960s can be characterized by the progress of urbanization worldwide. The rapid growth accompanying industrialization has significantly changed the industrial structure as well as the regional structure. In other words, urbanization concentrated capital and population into large cities, and accompanied by the external expansion of cities. At the same time, rapid urbanization integrated central management functions in the city center, reduced the resident population, and advanced the expansion of suburban areas. The urban concentration of the population began in Europe in the mid-19th century and moved to North America, and has recently emerged as a prominent phenomenon in Southeast Asia and Latin America. High fertility rates, low mortality rates, and low population persistence in rural areas in these countries have resulted in accelerating population migration to large cities. Various urban problems arise due to the inability to prepare appropriate measures for the unplanned urban concentration of the population. Cities are often called symbols of civilization and the product of modern technology. In modern large cities, residential areas will be formed to accommodate the population, production facilities will be established to guarantee their economic activities, and transportation facilities will be provided to ensure their movement and activities. . Air and water pollution and population density make available land scarce and difficult to locate facilities, and large urban buildings cause daytime population inhalation, causing housing problems, transportation problems, and other pollution. Large cities such as Seoul tend to lose their collective benefits and increase their wealth. The relationship between urbanization and industrialization is difficult to explain uniformly, but industrialization due to the development of industrial technology increases the demand for labor and the demand for labor causes population movement, thereby promoting urbanization. For example, for the location of a factory, if other conditions are constant, it is located in a population center ‘where‘ workers can be easily saved, which leads to a relative advantage in the location of the factory, resulting in an improvement in production capacity

6주차(2)

India, ‘where‘ peasants form militant groups(e.g. Naxalites) to oppose such efforts. ObligatPrticularly in the developing world, conflict over land rights due to the effectsof globalization has led to less politically powerful groups, such as farmers, losing orforfeiting their land, resulting in obligatory migration into cities. In China, ‘where‘ landacquisition measures are forceful, there has been far more extensive and rapidurbanization than in ory and unplanned migration oftenresults in the rapid growth of slums. This is also similar to areas of violent conflict,‘where‘ people are driven off their land due to violence Particularly in the developing world, conflict over land rights due to the effectsof globalization has led to less politically powerful groups, such as farmers, losing orforfeiting their land, resulting in obligatory migration into cities. In China, ‘where‘ landacquisition measures are forceful, his means that urbanization may bedetrimental to one species but also help facilitate the growth of others. In instancesof housing and building development, many times vegetation is completely removedimmediately in order to make it easier and less expensive for construction to occur, One such effect is the formation of food deserts. Nearly 23.5 million people in theUnited States lack access to supermarkets within one mile of their home. Severalstudies suggest that long distances to a grocery store are associated with higherrates of obesity and other health disparities.Food deserts in developed countries often correspond to areas with a high-density offast food chains and convenience stores that offer little to no freshfood.  there has been far more extensive and rapidurbanization (54%) than in India (36%), ‘where‘ peasants form militant groups(e.g. Naxalites) to oppose such efforts. Obligatory and unplanned migration oftenresults in the rapid growth of slums. This iase also similar to areas of violent conflict,‘where‘ people are driven off their land due to violenc

7주차1

Urbanization may improve environmental quality as a result of numerous reasons.For instance, urbanization upsurges income levels which instigates the eco-friendlyservices sector and increases demand for green and environmentally compliantproducts. Furthermore, urbanization improves environmental eminence throughsuperior facilities and better-quality living standards in urban areas as compared torural areas.Eutrophication is a process which causes hypoxic water conditions and algal bloomsthat may be detrimental to the survival of aquatic life. Rapid growth of communities create new challenges in the developed world and onesuch challenge is an increase in food waste also known as urban foodwaste.Depending on the various factors, such as level of urbanization, both increases ordecreases in "species richness" can be seen. This means that urbanization may bedetrimental to one species but also help facilitate the growth of others. In instancesof housing and building development, many times vegetation is completely removedimmediately in order to make it easier and less expensive for construction to occur, One such effect is the formation of food deserts. Nearly 23.5 million people in theUnited States lack access to supermarkets within one mile of their home. Severalstudies suggest that long distances to a grocery store are associated with higherrates of obesity and other health disparities.Food deserts in developed countries often correspond to areas with a high-density offast food chains and convenience stores that offer little to no freshfood. Historically, crime and urbanization have gone hand in hand. The simplestexplanation is that areas with a higher population density are surrounded by greateravailability of goods. Committing crimes in urbanized areas is also more feasible.Modernization has led to more crime as well, as the modern media has raisedgreater awareness of the income gap between the rich and the poor.

7주차(2)

midterm exam

9주차(1)

The economic and social crisis caused by COVID-19 is spreading around the world, and its impact requires an overall reorganization of the urban way of life. Some economists predict that a prolonged current situation could lead to a more serious economic crisis than the 1998 financial crisis or the 2008 financial crisis and reshape the global economic order. The slogan "Gather, live, disperse, and die," which emphasized the importance of integration, is now entering an era of national hardship, ‘where‘ "Gather, live, and die together" sounds like a truth. As a result of watching Western Europe, the United States, and Japan's early failure to cope with COVID-19 and national control, which have been recognized as advanced countries, even the object to benchmark is missing as an excellent example. The industry is in crisis due to changes in the way transportation is used. Due to the spread of COVID-19, the number of road, rail, and air users decreased sharply as human and material movements or exchanges were restricted and prohibited in various spaces such as countries, regions, and cities. In particular, the damage is the most serious in international flights, with only 78,000 international passengers at Incheon International Airport as of the end of March 2020, down 96% compared to 1.736 million passengers during the same period in 2019. Passenger sales of the Korea Railroad Corporation also decreased by 60% compared to 2019. In the case of public corporations, they can continue to operate with debt despite deficits, but if government support is not expanded, they cannot afford debt or reduce operations, resulting in a crisis and traffic difficulties in public transportation.

9주차 2

The economic and social crisis caused by COVID-19 is spreading around the world, and its impact requires an overall reorganization of the urban way of life. Some economists predict that a prolonged current situation could lead to a more serious economic crisis than the 1998 financial crisis or the 2008 financial crisis and reshape the global economic order. The slogan "Gather, live, disperse, and die," which emphasized the importance of integration, is now entering an era of national hardship, ‘where‘ "Gather, live, and die together" sounds like a truth. As a result of watching Western Europe, the United States, and Japan's early failure to cope with COVID-19 and national control, which have been recognized as advanced countries, even the object to benchmark is missing as an excellent example. The industry is in crisis due to changes in the way transportation is used. Due to the spread of COVID-19, the number of road, rail, and air users decreased sharply as human and material movements or exchanges were restricted and prohibited in various spaces such as countries, regions, and cities. In particular, the damage is the most serious in international flights, with only 78,000 international passengers at Incheon International Airport as of the end of March 2020, down 96% compared to 1.736 million passengers during the same period in 2019. Passenger sales of the Korea Railroad Corporation also decreased by 60% compared to 2019. In the case of public corporations, they can continue to operate with debt despite deficits, but if government support is not expanded, they cannot afford debt or reduce operations, resulting in a crisis and traffic difficulties in public transportation.
The economic and social crisis caused by COVID-19 is spreading around the world, and its impact requires an overall reorganization of the urban way of life. Some economists predict that a prolonged current situation could lead to a more serious economic crisis than the 1998 financial crisis or the 2008 financial crisis and reshape the global economic order. The slogan "Gather, live, disperse, and die," which emphasized the importance of integration, is now entering an era of national hardship, ‘where‘ "Gather, live, and die together" sounds like a truth. As a result of watching Western Europe, the United States, and Japan's early failure to cope with COVID-19 and national control, which have been recognized as advanced countries, even the object to benchmark is missing as an excellent example. The industry is in crisis due to changes in the way transportation is used. Due to the spread of COVID-19, the number of road, rail, and air users decreased sharply as human and material movements or exchanges were restricted and prohibited in various spaces such as countries, regions, and cities. In particular, the damage is the most serious in international flights, with only 78,000 international passengers at Incheon International Airport as of the end of March 2020, down 96% compared to 1.736 million passengers during the same period in 2019. Passenger sales of the Korea Railroad Corporation also decreased by 60% compared to 2019. In the case of public corporations, they can continue to operate with debt despite deficits, but if government support is not expanded, they cannot afford debt or reduce operations, resulting in a crisis and traffic difficulties in public transportation.

10주차 1

GPS – Global Positioning System. A static map – paper or digital. Maps are often a “product” of a GIS. A way to visualize the analysis. Emergency Services – Fire & Police. Environmental – Monitoring & Modelin. Business – Site Location, Delivery Systems. Industry – Transportation, Communication, Mining, Pipelines, Healthcare, Government – Local, State, Federal, Military. Education – Research, Teaching Tool, Administration.
GPS – Global Positioning System. A static map – paper or digital. Maps are often a “product” of a GIS. A way to visualize the analysis. Emergency Services – Fire & Police. Environmental – Monitoring & Modelin. Business – Site Location, Delivery Systems. Industry – Transportation, Communication, Mining, Pipelines, Healthcare, Government Local, State, Federal, Military. Education – Research, Teaching Tool, Administration.
Kim, An-Jae, Emeritus professor, Seoul National University, Korea
Capital City Relocation and Balanced National Development
Ha, Seong-Kyu, Emeritus professor, Chung-ang University, Korea
Housing Policy and Balanced Regional GrowthSo, Jin-Kwang, Emeritus professor, Gachon University, Korea
Exploring a New Paradigm for Balanced Regional Development: Space for People?
Or People for Space? Shin, Soon-Ho, Emeritus professor, Mokpo National University, Korea
Value and Development Direction of Islands: Focusing on the Island Region of Korea
Hong, Soon-Min, Professor, Myongji University, Korea
Historical Context and Capital City Relocation in the End of the Koryo Dynasty and the
Taminang Derek Sama (Myongji University): Municipal Solid Waste Management in Cameroon:
A Case Study of Douala City(Applying Environmental Kuznets Curve Model):
Cho, Mee Yeon (KwangWoon University): Analysis of Community Business Types in Urban
Regeneration Areas:
Cha Seung Yeon (University of Seoul): Pattern Analysis in Urban Sprawl by Characteristics of
Urban Areas: Case of Non-Seoul Capital Area
Moderator : Jang, Myung Jun (Daegu University)

10주차 2

The graphic data consists of six graphic elements for describing the map shape and annotation. It is a numerical description of the map shape or a specific map element of the map, and is entered in a certain gap, vector, and register type. A point is a zero-dimensional representation of a geometrical position, and a line is a four-dimensional representation that is a linear object with the shortest distance up to two points/ The face is a limited and continuous two-dimensional representation, a light beam. The pixel is the smallest visible cell in the image, and the grid is the unit cell of the continuous plane. A symbol is a graphic element representing the characteristics of a point on a map. The Lester data feature is that data is stored and managed in units of cells or pixels. It is a picture-like structure and the entire data is recognized as a single object. It is easily acquired by scanning and feels difficult to update the data. The amount of data is enormous. The advantage of the Vector data is similar to the actual shape of the map and can be expressed in high resolution. The spatial accuracy is high. It can be expressed in a phase structure. In general, the storage space is small. The disadvantages of Vactor data are that it requires complex structures and high levels of technology, and that it is expensive to build. The advantages of Leicester data are simple structure and easy to analyze. It uses relatively low-level techniques and is relatively easy to obtain data. Easy to model. The disadvantages are that the spatial accuracy is low, and low resolution and large data capacity are required. Andㅓ It's data in implications. Topological structure is a study that shows the relationship between shape and location regardless of amount or size with respect to the location of points, lines, and planes in space. The characteristic is a spatial topological relationship between a series of terrain elements, consisting of proximity, connectivity, and area composition. With the removal of redundant data, arc represents linear terrain and is effective in storing data.

11주차 1

Planning theory is that the 21st century is the era of planning, and daily life is starting with planning, and the plan is to predict the future and uate the results by judging and analyzing what humans want to do in advance. The development of society is developing into a post-industrial society or information society through an industrial society, and an information society will become common in the near future. -.The government is moving from E-government to ubiquitous government to the smart era (developing in a desirable direction on its own). Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society. Each of the various interest groups goes through a decision-making process in which they negotiate, coordinate, and compromise with each other to secure efficiency, and maximize the interests of each group. Planning originated from the pursuit of human rationality. What is reasonable? It is judged by values and economically, it means improving efficiency. Normative Value Theory: It is based on social norms or morality. Epistemology: Based on knowledge accumulated by human experience, it establishes a philosophy of planning on a causal basis. Changes in planning paradigm with informatization: The Mass era disappears and the era of production, distribution, and consumption of various unique products to meet consumer demand, in which case the plan is transformed into collaborative governance. In addition, it is transitioning to an era ‘where‘ infinite sharing and spin-over of information is possible. Industrial society is basically
It calls for division of labor and is developed by economies of scale and agglomeration. a division of labor like this
is based on collaboration, and the process of coordinating the exchange of information between classes and organizations
A process like this is a planning activity to go through.

11주차 2

In a world of scarcity there is a need to conserve resources and also to allocate
them in an efficient way, planning is seen as a means of reducing waste or producing
the greatest return from employment of resources.Given scarcities, social and individual choices must be made about the manner in which resources are to
be allocated: how, when, to whom, to what purpose, and in what combination. The pure democratic ethic posits that no one has the wisdom or ability to make decision for the society or for another individual; choice-making is left to the individual or to a majority of individual voter.Social planning can be said to be a field that oversees all fields of social science, including politics and 제 system, and deals with the interests of participating groups, that is, the public interest, rather than individual problems. Spatial planning is a plan to create harmony between human activity patterns and functional spaces that accommodate them, and it is mainly referred to as physical planning. There are various plans such as comprehensive national land development plan, transportation plan, basic urban plan, and living space plan. Based on the theoretical background, a plan is drawn up in a realistic way, and the strategy or operation of policy enforcement is carried out
The process of finding a means is called the process of planning. The planning process is about the goals and goals of the plan
It varies by definition, but one thing that is clearly common is that planning activities are in order of operation
It is done according to the book, and it is a process of deriving a plan through a chain of goals and means. Tooth
Let's look at step by step. First, problem diagnosis: Starting with a problem consciousness of a realistic complaint or wish. The diagnosis of a problem always depends heavily on goals, norms, ideas, and value standards according to the needs of the planning party. Goal arithmetic: Objectives are generally the process of embodying an abstract and unclear state into a feasible purpose. However, it is very difficult to make a complete plan because each interest group is different in setting goals. Third, Prediction and projection: Plans are always forward-looking and currently always lack data or knowledge. Therefore, it is impossible to derive a reasonable alternative without considering the future state, necessity, and constraints for solving the problem. Therefore, data collection, analysis technology, and information processing are very important to overcome this, and the results can be predicted to some extent in advance through quantitative and qualitative analysis.
The fourth alternative plan is the process of preparing the necessary alternatives through the above prediction technique and setting the best possible alternatives under constraints. The criteria for setting an alternative is
There are many kinds. Fifth Feasibility analysis: Feasibility is practically feasible for the alternatives already in place, and whether these alternatives are reasonable. When you realize the alternative,
Problems will arise, and is it feasible considering the possibility of financing and technical problems?
It is necessary to grasp Sixth Assessment: To achieve a given goal, an assessment should be made whether it is an efficient or practically acceptable plan. The seventh is the choice of the final draft and finally the execution is carried out.

12주차 1

Urban planning means promoting the sound development of cities and promoting public well-being and public welfare
It refers to plans for land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewage, park green areas, etc. Specifically, it is a plan for designation or change of an area, district, or area, a plan for installation, maintenance, and improvement of road railways, a land readjustment project, a group of housing projects, or a group of industrial land development projects, or redevelopment projects. The purpose of the city plan is to promote sound development of the city and contribute to the improvement of public well-being order and public welfare by stipulating necessary matters for the development, maintenance, and measurement of the city, i.e., the function and structure of the city meet economic and social needs
In particular, by forming and inducing in harmony with the demand and supply principles, it is intended to promote the sound development of cities and contribute to the promotion of public welfare. Under the Comprehensive National Land Planning Act, the Ministry of Construction and Transportation comprehensively comprehensively considers the national land conditions
The purpose is to contribute to the improvement of the welfare of the people by using, developing, and preserving the national territory in consideration, optimizing the industrial location and living environment, and achieving the economic, social, and cultural development of the national territory. It is a long-term and comprehensive national plan for the nature of the national land plan and the use, development, and preservation of the national land. 7 high speeds across the road, especially in relation to road planning
The road destroyer is a long-term vision. Major spatial plans in Korea include national land planning under the National Land Construction Comprehensive Plan Act (1963), national land use planning under the National Land Use Management Act (1972), urban planning based on the Urban Planning Act (1962), and building plans under the Building Act (1962).National land planning and national land use planning shall be for the whole country or part of the national territory, urban planning shall be for the urban area or part of the city, and building plans shall be for individual buildings. National land plans are divided into national plans, specific regional plans, metropolitan area plans, provincial plans, and military plans, and urban planning is divided into basic urban plans and urban management plans, and district-level plans are below them. The Urban Planning Act is divided into urban basic plans that present urban development and future plans and urban management plans that restrict land use and buildings, urban planning plans, urban planning facilities, land readjustment projects, housing complex development projects, and urban redevelopment projects. The urban problem in Korea has been in line with industrialization since the 1960s, and related laws have been developed to solve the problems. 1960s: Economic poverty in cities and inadequacies in housing, transportation, and infrastructure
In order to solve the urban problem, it was separated and enacted from the Joseon Urban Planning Ordinance to the Urban Planning Act and the Building Act in 1962. The Urban Planning Act adds a group of defective districts to the Joseon Urban Planning Ordinance, restricts disposition of national and public lands other than urban planning projects, established sanitation, education, public district systems, green areas, amusement parks, schools, and libraries
An institutional device is being prepared to add lights and determine urban planning through a resolution of the Central Urban Planning Committee. 1970s: New urban planning is needed due to industrialization and urban growth. The Urban Planning Act was completely revised in 1971 to prevent the spread of urban sprawl. The urban planning law system consisted of three parts, 35 parts to seven parts 93

12주차 2

Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future image of a city. It is also a tool to predict the future level of development of the city, assume a desirable form in advance, and manage the city soundly and appropriately through necessary regulations, induction policies, or maintenance measures. All urban planning in Korea is implemented to "promote public welfare and improve the quality of life of the people" based on the National Land Planning and Utilization Act. The plan is to present long-term development directions to interlink the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent special cities, metropolitan cities, cities, or counties, preserve the environment, and systematically maintain wide-area facilities. It is a 20-year long-term plan and is a guideline for sub-plan such as urban basic plan and urban management plan. The urban basic plan refers to a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the jurisdiction of a special city, metropolitan city, city, or county, and is a guide to the establishment of an urban management plan.
It is a comprehensive plan to predict and prepare for changes in the resident's living environment by covering not only the physical and spatial aspects of the city but also the environment, social, and economic aspects, and a long-term plan that presents the future and basic framework for 20 years (complementary revision every five years). In addition, it is a plan to present strategies for developing and preserving major indicators and land, expanding infrastructure, and efficient urban management based on the city and county administration by accepting the contents of the metropolitan city plan. The city management plan is a legal plan that is binding on the private land use of residents, i.e., the building waste rate, floor area rate, and floor number in construction activities, and is a plan to embody and realize the contents presented in the metropolitan city plan and the city basic plan. For this purpose, we include the following plans. It is a plan for designating and changing urban development projects under the Urban Development Act on the installation, maintenance, and improvement of infrastructure for designation and change of use areas, districts, and districts. The only urban management plan in urban planning allows residents (including interested parties) to propose proposals to the drafting authority on the following matters:
However, the proposer must secure at least 80% of the target land (excluding public land) or obtain consent.
Matters concerning the installation, maintenance, or improvement of infrastructure Designation and change of district unit planning area Establishment and change of district unit plan Designation shall comprehensively determine the relationship with the surrounding area and shall be excluded from the proposal because it is related to the restriction of property rights.

13주차 1

The district unit plan is a plan that considers both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for the cities and villages we live in. This streamlines land use, secures a good residential environment, and induces systematic and planned development of the relevant area. The district unit plan, which is one of the urban management plans, is established by actively considering changes in conditions such as growth and development in the region and the future.In addition, it is a system that actively encourages residents to participate in the establishment of a district unit plan based on residents' proposals. It is a system that encourages residents to diagnose problems on their own, find solutions, and provide incentives such as behavior mitigation to induce revitalization. The purpose of the district unit plan is divided into urban and non-urban areas. Urban areas use the first type of district unit plan to create an environmentally friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist in certain areas in urban areas and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management. It shall be established to refine urban infrastructure, buildings, etc. and create street scenery in order to embody and rationalize land use and enhance the function and aesthetics of the city. Non-urban areas use Type 2 district unit plans, which are established to prevent reckless development in plan management areas or development promotion areas, and to reorganize areas and functions and aesthetics by installing sufficient infrastructure. The type of type 1 district unit plan is an area that requires the maintenance of existing urban areas, and is an area that wants to be maintained due to the loss of urban functions or backwardness. Areas that require the preservation of existing urban areas, and areas that want to maintain and maintain urban forms and functions as they are. It is an area that needs to be managed by the existing city. It is a place that needs to be re-established according to urban growth and development, and it is an area that needs to reorganize infrastructure such as roads or link infrastructure and building plans. It is an area that needs development of a new town. This is a case of strengthening specific functions such as commerce in a city or developing a new city that absorbs and supplements the functions of the existing city according to urban expansion. The type of district unit plan of type 2 is a residential type and is an area that is used or will be used as a collective living base for residents, and requires planned development. Next, it is an area that wants to dominate the industry as an industrial type, and an area that wants to operate distribution and logistics collectively as a distribution type. Finally, it is an area for creating tourist resorts and installing necessary facilities in the form of government-goa recreation.
The second thing to explain is the resident proposal system. The resident proposal system is a system proposed by Zumbni regarding the drafting of an urban management plan, and is the most direct and influential resident participation system. The current law allows proposals for proposals on matters related to urban infrastructure and district unit plans. The designation of a zone under the residents' proposal shall encourage active participation, such as obtaining a survey and consent from the residents on the contents of the proposal in advance so that the opinions of the residents can be sufficiently reflected. Incentives are granted to achieve the purpose of the district unit plan, such as designation of specific purposes. Additional development rights above the development limit permitted in the area of use shall be granted, and instead, the supply of comfort facilities and public facilities necessary for the public shall be induced and

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You have to live thinking about the future now. Let's find out the need to set up vision for the future cities. It is an era in which urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness. In the case of Korea, ‘where‘ most of the population lives in cities, the city is what Korea is. As globalization and openness accelerate, regional and urban competition is intensifying rather than between countries.Therefore, we must present the direction of new urban policies in response to changes in the internal and external environment. It is necessary to present mid- to long-term and strategic urban policy directions considering changes in social conditions such as population decline and the arrival of an aging society, and to reestablish the role of the central and local governments and improve the urban planning management system. In addition, urban policy directions should be established to meet the national goals of low-carbon green growth. The world is entering the era of environmental revolution through agriculture, industry, and information revolution, and is longing for an era of green growth, and it is necessary to seek an urban policy approach that will lead the era of green revolution. Korea has a weak quality of living environment in the old city, with living convenience facilities such as parking lots, parks, and cultural welfare facilities and infrastructure such as public transportation systems. As of 2005, the retirement rate of houses in small and medium-sized local cities exceeded 40%, and in Gyeonggi-do, it is 20.6%. The problem is the lack of urban cultural diversity and the uniformity of the landscape. Conservation, development, and management of unique history, cultural assets, and natural self-owners characterized by cities are insufficient. In addition, the city brand and city identity connecting Kaesong, which citizens can be proud of, are insufficient compared to advanced countries. The absence of landmarks and the uniform creation of scenery are causing a monotonous urban beauty. That is why we need to create a competitive city of vitality. Creating a vibrant city center through regeneration. In order to create a comfortable and lively city center, it creates a vibrant city environment using the unique historical and cultural resources of the pedestrian-centered street municipality with a theme, and separating sidewalks and roads in principle and creating a car-free streets. It is to regenerate small or old industrial complexes. It is to reorganize the traditional manufacturing-oriented Sano Ver Complex, which has weakened competitiveness, into a future high-tech industrial complex. It is necessary to secure space to accommodate R&D functions in high-tech commerce and knowledge-based industries, and in the case of factory sites located in the existing city, it will be created as a high-tech complex R&D district. Improving the residential environment of the old city and maintaining public facilities will increase the level of a pleasant and convenient living environment. In the case of the old city, which is relatively poor compared to the new city, old houses and street lakes and public facilities will be reorganized through environmental maintenance projects. It adjusts the supply and demand of living areas and living convenience facilities due to population decline, and in the case of small and medium-sized cities ‘where‘ it is difficult to supply public service facilities at the living area unit, flexible supply methods such as outreach are combined. In order to create a convenient and safe public transportation system, it is necessary to establish a green transportation environment. In order to enhance the comfort and stability of pedestrian paths and bicycle paths, the pedestrian crossing shall be restored, constructed as a viewing street, and convenience facilities for walking shall be expanded. In addition, in order to improve the efficiency of the trunk transportation network and increase the convenience of transferring between transportation means, the road network will be built, the route network will be expanded, transfer stations will be relocated, and accessibility will be improved. Eraser to increase access to public transportation services and information on the ferry. Establish a ubiquitous-based traffic stop system.