출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005176

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8주차 중간고사
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14주차(1)	○				생리공결 제출
기말고사
과제1(22.10.30)				O
과제2((22.12.19)				O
계

이름: 박혜은

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

Recently, BTS has become world-famous beyond Korea, making Korea shine. In the past, Korea has been leading the development of civilization such as dolmens and metal types. Through this kind of history, we can see that we have the blood to lead human civilization. In other words, no matter what the academic clique is, everyone is the same. However, it may or may not develop into a difference in attitude. There are people who see the light and people who prepare to see the light. You don't have to compare yourself to others, just do your best in your life. Don't devalue or ignore yourself compared to others.

2주차(2)

The population structure of the Republic of Korea is changing from pyramid to reverse-pyramid. While the population of the elderly continues to increase, the birth rate continues to decline. With the population structure of the middle-aged and elderly population, which has few children and young people, the crisis of national extinction is rapidly approaching beyond local extinction. Measures are needed to deal with this situation. The professor insisted on a birth bonus system to increase the birth rate. The "birth bonus system" means the spread of the maternity leave system and the additional points for employment and promotion to women who give birth. This is expected to prevent women from losing their careers and help them balance work and family.

3주차(1)

In the past, the study was to get the knowledge that existed in the world into your head, but now the focus is on getting the knowledge that is in your head out. It is to study to learn how to use knowledge outside beyond putting it in your head. Then why do you study? It's to be happy. But studying in reality keeps us away from happiness. Instead of learning by writing and memorizing unconditionally, students should learn by speaking and writing in person. You can learn how to express yourself through conversation and writing, and you can create your own.

Mathematics is a must among many subjects to study. Simply put, it is to live on. With the development of science and technology, AI has arrived. AI is based on mathematics, so you have to learn mathematics to understand AI.

A city is a place where many people gather to do economic activities and live. Cities can be viewed in a variety of ways, but they can be viewed in political, economic, social, administrative and functional views.

3주차(2)

The professor believes that after the agricultural revolution, the industrial revolution, and the information revolution, the mental revolution will be like this. After the information revolution and digital transformation, he said that in order for humans to survive, they should have the humanitarianism, and that it should be beneficial to all species in humanitarianism. He also said that we should learn from the spirit of reviewing the old and learning the new, who learns about the past and knows new things, and develop the ability to predict the future through the information and knowledge we have. In order to do this, he said that instead of putting a lot of knowledge into his head, he should study expressing knowledge in words and sentences. At the same time, he said that he should try not to lose his humanity by adding morality, or the spirit of humanitarianism.

A city is a place where many people gather to do economic activities and live. A city can change its concept with people, and with the times, but it can be defined in many ways. First, "Definition by population and facilities." Cities are areas with high population density, but each country has a very diverse standard of urban population. The following is the "administrative definition." We consider cities from the territorial and historical aspects of local governments. Through "literary and social justice," the city is viewed as a community created by citizens. Finally, "Definition by Function" focuses on functionality and places cities as centers of all information.

4주차(1)

Why should we study? It's to be happy. Then, what should I do to be happy? Singing and dancing. In order for singing and dancing to continue, speaking and writing must continue. However, we have not carried out any of the above four. Festivals are places where you do four things and become happy. The professor actively participated in the festival and asked them to have a good time singing loudly.

A case in which various parts of the region come together to play their respective roles, form a large whole region, and perform other functions is called a "regional structure." The regional structure of the city is divided into "commercial area", "industrial area", "residential area", and "business area", and it can be seen that the regional structure of the city means the relationship between each element and the whole.

There is a theory about the regional structure of the city. A typical example is Burgess' theory of concentric circles. This theory explains cities in five concentric centers. The city will be divided into "center business district," "gradual zone," "worker housing zone," "medium and high-end residential area," and "commuter zone.

4주차(2)

H.Hyot's Linear Theory

This theory was raised criticizing the concentric theory. Linear theory argues that the regional structure of the city can be grasped as a fan-shaped linear structure rather than a concentric circle. The residential area with the largest area in the urban area was re-divided into highland areas, midland areas, and lowland areas. Changes in population and economic fluctuations are factors for the distribution of land areas. Based on this, urban areas, wholesale light industry, common people's housing, middle-class housing, and high-end residential areas are divided into fan shapes. The linear theory is also criticized. It is said that the city is only viewed as a schematic expression, and cultural elements are excluded in the location process. Cities were criticized for arguing that the social system should be considered as the product of a value system that varies depending on culture.

psychology of all things

The argument that all urban functions are concentrated at the core was made by criticizing the fact that concentric and linear theories are physically impossible All core theories argue that there is a factor inside the city that stops the core and separates the functions of the city. All central theories categorize the interior of a city into nine structures. The city is divided into "center", "wholesale and light industrial area", "joint residential area", "middle-class residential area", "high-class residential area", "heavy industrial area", "external industrial area", "suburban residential area", and "suburban industrial area". However, critics say that the core theory only considers land use on the first floor of the building and does not consider more than two floors underground or above ground.

5주차(1)

The form of the inverted pyramid occupational structure will continue to develop. The top floor will be occupied by people who let AI work, and the lower you go, the more people who work in the form of simple labor will be occupied. AI works based on the language called mathematics. Therefore, it can be seen that you have to learn math to give direct orders using AI.

What is the correct theory?

Theory not only explores truth and knowledge, but also places importance on the substance of applying theory to improve reality to obtain results. A theory has four criteria: 1. It must have dynamic aspects. 2. A theory must be able to explain and prove empirical evidence. 3. A theory must be consistent with internal logic. 4. A theory must represent a phenomenon.

Theory of urban growth

1. Communications Theory approach to urban growth

=> Transportation and communication technology act as major media in urban development.

2. A framework empowering human interaction

=> We view human interaction as a basic concept of urban structure and growth.

3. A conceptual system focusing on Urban form

=> The city is viewed as a space that deals with the flow of people and goods.

4. Accessibility concepts and Urban structure

=> We look at the city from the concept of accessibility.

5. Economic models of spatial structure

=> It is considered that the principle of minimum cost is the principle of spatial arrangement according to the law of supply and demand of the market.

A residential area of a city

The residential areas are divided into single-family, long-rise, high-rise apartments, and multi-family houses depending on the type of residence. Depending on the type of ownership, it can be divided into ownership, lease, or lease, and depending on the location, it can be divided into inner and outer urban areas. Many urban geographers believe that the location of housing varies depending on the location, occupation, income level, housing type, race, and marital status. As a result, people move from one residence to another, and the amount of housing continues to change.

5주차(2)

Greek City State → City Planning of the Roman Empire → Formation and Development of medieval cities → Renaissance cities

Greece's city-state is a self-governing city with a democratic nature. It features Agora, a city square, and a grid-shaped street network. Cities are divided into inner cities and rural areas by walls, and inner cities are political, economic and cultural centers.

Rome paid attention to road pavement, water supply and sewerage. The city was divided into four parts: "thermae," "insula," and "cardo" and "forum."

Most medieval cities are located in mountains and form solid adults. It is usually a circular shape and consists of a castle and an arc. The roads in the city were irregular, narrow and the houses were small. A city is built radially from the church square and residential areas are located on the side of the path.

In Renaissance, a new form of castle was built with practical salient and bastion. During this period, it had a closed fortress, an octagonal plane, and a grid-shaped or radioactive street network-shaped interior.

6주차(1)

Urbanization concentrated capital and population in large cities, and greatly changed the industrial structure as well as the regional structure. Urbanization has integrated central management functions in the city center, reduced the resident population, and promoted the expansion of suburban areas. Since the 1800s, urbanization of the population has occurred in various parts of the world due to the transformation of industrial society, and urbanization has recently emerged in Southeast Asia and Latin America. As the population is concentrated in cities, various urban problems are occurring. Air and water pollution have occurred, and due to the dense population, there is a shortage of land available, making it difficult to locate facilities. In addition, social pathology phenomena occur in various cities. Korea is also experiencing a variety of urban problems, including regional growth gaps, housing problems, increasing automobiles, smoke, noise between floors, and ecological destruction.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the movement of population from rural to urban areas, but it refers to a decrease in the ratio of population in rural areas or a way in which society accepts such changes. Urbanization can be described as a process, but it mainly refers to the process by which cities are formed or by which more people live or work in urban areas. Urbanization must be distinguished from urban growth. Urbanization means the overall percentage of people living in urban areas, while urban growth means the absolute number of people living in cities. In other words, urbanization deals with ratio and urban growth deals with absolute numbers.

The United Nations has predicted that half of the world's population will live in cities at the end of 2008. By 2050, 64 percent of developing countries and 86 percent of developed countries are expected to become urbanized. With an urban population of more than 3 billion, future urbanization is expected to continue in Asia and Africa. However, it is necessary to consider whether such urbanization should continue.

Urbanization is related to various areas, but it is related to urban planning, sociology, architecture, economics, public health, etc. As it turns out that cities related to various studies are complexes of various fields, we should make efforts to look at cities not only in one aspect but also in many aspects.

7주차(1)

We talked about midterms in today's lecture. On Thursday, Oct. 20, at 1:30 p.m., we will take the midterm exam in the class room. The test will be conducted in an open book, and all types of reference materials, including laptops, smartphones, and books, are available without restrictions. However, you cannot talk with other students. The examination is conducted in the form of writing and submitting answers on paper. We will take the exam on Oct. 20, and the following week, Tuesday, Oct. 25, there will be no class, and from Oct. 27, classes will be held normally again. The test will be based on lectures that professors took, changes in the future society, and mathematics. Professor talked about not only the midterm exam but also the submission of assignments. The assignments must be submitted by 12 p.m. on Oct. 30. All you have to do is organize the summary so far and organize it accordingly.

7주차(2)

midterm examination

9주차(1)

It combines satellite images, geographic information systems, statistical information systems and QGIS to create big data. Data are connected by values of coordinates and analyzed by an analysis program to analyze the current state or predict the future. So how does this system work? GIS needs to be investigated.

A GIS is a system consisting of computer software, hardware, data and human resources that manipulates, analyzes and presents information about spatial locations. Most of the data has spatial locations and represents data organized by numbers in various forms, such as words, charts, graphs, tables, maps, etc. It is important to be able to read the original data by looking at the represented data. There are two ways to input and display data. One is raster and the other is vector. Examples of raster forms include satellite images and aerial photographs. Vectors consist of points, lines, and planes, which are advantageous for expressing scale, form, length, etc. When making one piece of data, many of the data in the above form are gathered together. The division of labor is divided into necessary materials, but it tends to be composed of team projects because it collects a large amount of materials.

9주차(2)

This means that the data is not processed as a simple set of facts or numbers representing the real world and is meaningless in itself. In the sense that information is derived from one or more pieces of data, sharing is easy and new information can be generated through analysis. Geospatial information among information is divided into location data and characteristic data. Location data can be categorized as relative location data and absolute location data, and characteristic data can be categorized as graphic data, video data, and attribute data. First of all, location data is information that shows points and line positions on images and maps perpendicular to the plane. Among the positional data, the relative positional data show the positional information in the model space or serve as a reference for the relative position or phase relation. Absolute location data is location information in real space and can be used as a reference for ground, underground, ocean or outer space. Among the characteristic information, graphic data are data including information such as points, lines, planes, pixels, grids, symbols, and more specifically divided into vector data and raster data. Examples of video information include aerial photographic images and satellite images. Attribute information shows the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map shape. For example, materials such as reports and documents correspond to attribute information.

A phase structure is a study that shows the relationship with a shape or position regardless of quantity or size in relation to points, lines, surfaces, and positions in space. A table consisting of numbers is represented by a picture, but the information contained in the table is contained as it is. Therefore, it is important to look at the picture and read the original data.

10주차(1)

Planning is a set of steps and is defined as a process for determining what is appropriate. It can be said that it is a future action through the order of choice. Furthermore, the plan can be said to be to judge and analyze what humans intend to do in advance, predict the future, and evaluate the results. The plan began with a limitation in human pursuit of rationality and recognition of truth. A plan has no value or utility in itself, and it cannot solve a problem just by the fact that a plan is prepared, and it is a part that deals with unknown facts.

Planning theory is based on social norms, morality, etc. It is based on knowledge accumulated from human experience and establishes a planning philosophy from a causal basis. In other words, it is linked to the input and calculation process of information, collection and analysis of data, and processing.

10주차(2)

Planning is intended to maximize efficiency and rationality. Resources are limited and become increasingly scarce. In such a world, we must conserve and allocate resources. In order to allocate and use resources efficiently and rationally, a plan must be made. A plan is characterized by achieving its objectives and exercising its choices. It is also characterized by a future-oriented, action-oriented and inclusive of the overall system.

Planning is theoretically classified into social and spatial plans according to the nature of public plans. Social planning is an area that deals with the interests of participating groups rather than individual issues, namely the public interest. Social planning covers all areas of social science, including politics, economy, culture, etc. Spatial planning is a plan that prepares harmony between human activity patterns and functional spaces that accept the activity, and is called physical planning. For example, comprehensive land development plans, transportation plans, and urban basic plans are included.

The process of drawing up a plan based on theoretical background and finding a strategy and operating means for policy implementation is called the process of planning. The planning process consists of: 1. problem diagnosis; 2. goal articulation; 3. predict and projection; 4. alternative plan; 5. feasibility analysis; 6. evaluation; 7. final selection; and 8. execution.

11주차(1)

With the declining birthrate and aging population becoming increasingly serious, various policies have been put forward. However, the problem-solving method so far has not had much effect, starting with the individualistic method. In other words, such problems should be viewed as those of Korea based on community culture. In order to solve the problem of low birth rate, facilities were built to take care of children, and facilities such as senior citizen centers were built separately to solve the problem of aging. Instead of building them separately, they should be built together to solve the problem. If a daycare center and a senior citizen center are built together in an apartment complex, the elderly can receive a certain amount of education and service fees to take care of the children, and the children can grow up with the love of adults. Through this, conflicts between generations can be reduced. Creating a social community family culture like this will solve the problem of the elderly and raising children.

The city plan involves transportation, sanitation, water supply and sewerage, park green areas, etc., using land for the sound development of cities, public order, and public welfare. The purpose of city planning is to promote the sound development of cities and to contribute to the improvement of public welfare, order and public welfare. Also, we intend to promote the physical development of cities and villages. Urban planning refers to urban development plans, statutory urban planning, and broadly to local development plans.

11주차(2)

Urban planning is a series of processes that try to establish and implement a desirable vision of the future of cities. Urban planning is necessary to alleviate or eliminate urban problems that are expected to occur in the future and to prevent problems from occurring. Urban planning can be divided into basic urban planning and urban management planning. The city's basic plan covers the basic spatial structure and socioeconomic and physical aspects and presents the direction of development. This is not directly binding on ordinary citizens, but will be binding on the administrative agency. On the other hand, the city management plan plans to present a way to concretely implement the direction proposed by the city's basic plan in urban space. This is legally binding to regulate the construction activities of ordinary citizens. The metropolitan city plan plans to present long-term development directions to preserve the environment and systematically improve metropolitan facilities by linking the functions of two or more neighboring cities and metropolitan cities. It will present development directions and guidelines for wide-area facilities, spatial structure initiatives, functional sharing, and green space management systems.

12주차(1)

The district unit plan is to plan three-dimensional architecture for the city and village where we live now, and to establish it by considering all flat land use plans. Consequently, land use is streamlined, a good residential environment is secured, and systematic and systematic development of the area is induced. The district unit plan establishes plans such as the layout and size of infrastructure, the size and construction of households and art sites, transportation treatment plans, and the use and construction of buildings. This may be implemented at the suggestion of residents. The resident proposal system is the most direct and influential system proposed by residents regarding the planning of city management plans. The parties to establish the district unit plan are divided into the planning authority and the decision authority. Special mayors, metropolitan mayors, mayors, county heads, etc. shall be designated, and special mayors, metropolitan mayors, and governors shall be designated as decision makers shall be designated. Participants in the plan include residents, public officials and council members.

12주차(2)

In today's class, we talked about the professor's thoughts on Daegu. Hong Joon Pyo The mayor's promise and vision have two questions. The first is that there is a lack of accurate diagnosis of key problems in Daegu, and the second is that there is a lack of a definite vision of what will happen in the next 50 years. The reasons for the collapse of Daegu include the failure of structural reforms of the Korea Textile Corporation and the Korea Dye Corporation, accelerating the hollowing out of the old city center, and the movement of major government offices. In order to recover from the collapse of Daegu, it is necessary to improve the water quality and solve the problem of air pollution. Second, efforts must be made to revive the old city center. Finally, instead of focusing on relocating government offices, more attention should be paid to improving the quality of life of residents. The most urgent task for Daegu Metropolitan City is to completely reorganize its economic structure and lay the groundwork for Daegu's great leap forward.

13주차(1)

Type 1 district unit plans cover areas that are removed from restricted development zones or parks, areas that are changed from green areas to residential, commercial and industrial areas, and areas that require systematic and planned management or development of urban areas. Type 1 district unit plans are divided into areas requiring improvement of existing urban areas, areas requiring conservation of existing urban areas, areas requiring management of existing urban areas, and areas requiring development of new urban areas. The Type 2 District Unit Plan covers areas that fall under the category of residential, specified, and complex development promotion zones designated by the planning management area, if the construction plan of apartments or tenement houses is included. This can be divided into four types: residential type, industrial type, distribution type, distribution type, and tourist recreation type, which is an area where residents live or are expected to live, and tourism recreation type.

Incentives in district unit plans are incentives to achieve the objectives of the district unit plan, such as the designation of specific uses. Additional development rights above the development limits allowed in the application area shall be granted, and instead, the supply of public-required but comfortable facilities and public facilities shall be induced and realized. Alternatively, it means a system that provides benefits and promotes development in the development process so that individuals or private operators can gain private benefits while satisfying the public interest of improving the urban environment.

13주차(2)

In an era where urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness, it is necessary to set a vision for a future city. It is necessary to present strategic urban policy directions in consideration of changes in social conditions such as population decline and aging society, and to establish a future urban vision in order to lead the era of the Green Revolution.

Currently, the population is decreasing due to the declining birthrate, and the aging society is becoming more serious, and cultural diversity is expected to increase due to the continuous increase in the number of foreign residents. The city's economic infrastructure has weakened due to weak infrastructure such as parking lots, parks, cultural welfare facilities, and public transportation systems. In addition, there is a problem that urban culture is not diverse and the scenery is uniform, and there is a lack of space structure and urban design that can cope with international environmental problems and resource crises. We will solve these problems as pending issues in the cities above.

The vision of the future city has four main goals: a competitive vibrant city, a convenient living city, an attractive cultural city, and a clean green city. Based on these goals, the government plans to create a vibrant city center through revitalization, a competitive future core industrial foundation, a comfortable and convenient living environment, a convenient and safe public transportation system.

14주차(1)

In order to create a smart city as a platform for the 4th Industrial Revolution, we will select a data hub model, select a theme-type specialized complex, and select a smart urban regeneration district to make existing cities smarter. It is trying to incorporate diverse infrastructure and data into smart cities. The services will include disaster emergency forecast, emergency rescue, facility management, smart mobility, smart parking, smart grid, building energy management, fine dust forecast, smart water management, and digital market. We intend to commercialize self-driving cars and innovate our mobile systems. In addition, the government will expand the drone market, including deregulation of drones and financial support, and reform the drone management system to open the era of unmanned aerial vehicles in earnestly. They are trying to advance the construction industry and reduce new buildings to zero energy, but they are trying to develop the high-tech construction industry and build zero energy buildings. For the high-tech construction industry, we will start developing construction automation technology and introduce intelligent maintenance systems. To build a zero-energy building, the government plans to expand the market through public leadership and revitalize the private market as soon as possible. In addition, we will actively discover and foster new industries with potential such as digital land, smart airports, smart logistics, and new transportation services.