출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21905358

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 김주호

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

COVID-19 has greatly shocked the global economy and the lives of citizens and is still ongoing, with great uncertainty about the future.
Looking at the 200-year history of capitalism, the boom and recession are repeated every 50 years, and the crisis has been overcome through evolution into a new system.
In each period, new production methods and business models emerged due to external shocks and technological revolutions, and corresponding feather dimes appeared.
These changes show problems that deepen problems such as unemployment and inequality while new developments take place. The economic shock will be normalized, but the recovery of employment is expected to be very slow.
Among the changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, remote work, inequality, the dominance of technology giants, the expansion of government roles, and the decline of emergency supply chains and globalization are expected to affect it later.
COVID-19 has digitized our work and daily lives, including remote work, video conferencing, online classes, and online shopping.

2주차(2)

Population policy can almost accurately predict the future. The future of Korea has an inverse pyramid population structure, and the crisis of national extinction is rapidly approaching beyond local extinction.
The state's perception of population extinction is disappearing. Failure to take concrete action is the incompetence and negligence of the Government.
You have to live hard thinking about change, not sustainable development. There will be no change if only development is pursued.

3주차(1)

Urban administration targets various public activities that occur in a place called a city, and in order to study urban administration, an understanding of the concept of administration and the concept of a city is required.
With the recent progress of the information society, the area of administration to virtual Gongan is expanding, and the trend of globalization and localization is becoming clear, and each city is entering an international competitive society that can exist only when it has international competitiveness.
It is necessary to have the ability to actively cope with various changes while there is still a lack of bright theory establishment for such changes.
The political perspective focuses on the factors of population density and large scale in cities.
The economic perspective is that cities are created and grown by economies of scale and agglomeration.
The social perspective sees the city as an organism ‘where‘ various activities take place in an orderly manner.
The administrative perspective classifies cities according to general standards.
The functional perspective is that cities focus on a closed perspective that focuses on geographical space, but cities basically focus on the movement and mobility of populations.

3주차(2)

What is a city?
A city refers to a densely populated area ‘where‘ many people live together. However, the standards of urban population in each country vary widely.
In some cases, the relative proportion of workers in the secondary or tertiary industries is used as the basis, and in some cases, it is used as an indicator in consideration of urban facilities or physical conditions.
In Korea, the city is defined as a place with an urban form with a population of 50,000 or more, and the township is defined as an urban form with a population of 20,000 or more.
Cities have a large population concentration in certain areas compared to rural areas, and cities have different functions and administrative differences, but administrative agencies are concentrated, and cities have high population heterogeneity, anonymity, and mobility.
Cities are industrialized, have a high proportion of workers in secondary and tertiary industries, and have a large concentration and concentration of information.
The three components of the city are citizens, activities, land, and facilities.

4주차(1)

If a plurality of partial regions gather to form a large entire area by performing their respective roles and perform another function, this is called the regional structure.

The regional structure of the city is the relationship between the elements that make up the urban area and the whole.

The spatial structure of the city includes not only the arrangement and spatial location of elements, but also geometric features such as patterns, distances, and shapes of elements themselves.
Regional structures are empirical and realistic, and spatial structures focus on spatial, causal, and functional relationships between elements.
Economic locations with the same functions may be integrated in a specific area in the city to form multiple groups,

can be founand in the case of specific economic locations, isolated locations formed by isolation between different types of economic locationsd.

4주차(2)

In order to redefine the function and role of Korean highways, highway rest areas should serve as a development link for local small and medium-sized cities, breaking away from the closed structure so far.
Hyot raised the theory that the regional structure of the residential area in the inner area of the city can be grasped as a fan-shaped linear structure.
The main contents include analysis indicators, distribution patterns of land areas, distribution factors of land areas, changes in the shape of urban growth and land use, movement patterns of residential areas, re-examination of linear theory, and criticism of linear theory.

Both concentric and linear theories are based on mononuclear cities, but the core theory criticizes these two theories in the paper, "The essence of cities," and argues that it is physically impossible to concentrate all urban functions, and that there is a factor that separates urban functions by avoiding the core.

5주차(1)

The establishment of a theory is not only to explore knowledge of the truth, but also to secure the practicality of obtaining results by applying the theory to improve reality.
Theory must have a dynamic aspect, be able to explain empirical evidence, and be proven, in order to represent the process in which a city is structured and grown.
Theory must be consistent with internal logic and represent the phenomenon.

5주차(2)

Human settlement is closely related to the stability of housing and the formation of villages, and prior to the development of agriculture, this the same settlement system did not occur. Entering the Neolithic Age, the ancient oriental areas ‘‘‘where‘‘‘ agriculture could be cultivated were Mesopotamia.
Most of the medi cities are mountainous and form solid bodies, usually circular in shape and consisting of castles, and representative cities include Carcasson in France and Nordlingen in Germany, with walls, markets and temples. The houses are small and owned by residents, the roads are irregular and narrow, and the main form of the city is built radially from the church square used as a market square, and residential areas are located along the lane.

6주차(1)

The rapid growth accompanying industrialization has significantly changed the industrial structure as well as the regional structure. Urbanization concentrated capital and population into large cities.
Rapid urbanization integrated central management functions in the city center, reduced the resident population, and advanced the expansion of suburban areas.
The urban concentration of the population began in Europe in the mid-19th century and moved to North America, and has recently emerged as a prominent phenomenon in Southeast Asia and Latin America.
High fertility rates, low mortality rates, and low population persistence in rural areas in these countries have resulted in accelerating population migration to large cities.
Various urban problems are occurring due to the inability to prepare appropriate measures for the unplanned urban concentration of the population.
Urban problems in Korea include regional growth gaps, housing problems, urban poor and unlicensed rogue villages, increase and exhaustion of cars, road space and human alienation, and environmental problems. There are energy issues and so on.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means the movement of population from rural to urban. As more people begin to live, certain villages and cities are formed, become larger, and work in the central area.
Urbanization is related to various fields, including cities, such as planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economy, and public health, and is closely related to modernization and industrialization. Urbanization occurs organically or systematically as a result of individuals and groups. Living in a city can be culturally and economically beneficial.
As cities develop, the effects can include dramatic increases and changes in costs. Often the prices of local working class, including those officials, are excluded from the market. advisory services, difficulties in obtaining credit to start a business, and a lack of Entrepreneurial skills to access opportunities in these industries. An infrastructure that enables investment in human capital and access to educational facilities is essential so that young people can receive quality education.

7주차(1)

The existence of heat islands in cities has been an increasing concern for years.
Urban heat islands are formed when industrial and urban areas are produced and preserved.
Most of the solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt.
Vehicles, factories, and industrial and heating devices emit much more heat, resulting in higher surface temperatures.
Urbanization can improve the quality of the environment for many reasons.
For example, urbanization increases the income of eco-friendly things.
Increase the demand for services to environmentally friendly and environmental compliance.

7주차(2)

중간고사

9주차(1)

GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a  spatial location.
Data for GIS applications include digitized and scanned maps, databases, GPS, characteristic field sampling, remote sensing, and aerial photography.
There are several ways in which GIS is used.
Emergency services such as fire fighting and police, environmental monitoring and modeling, site locations, delivery systems,
It is used for transportation, communication, mining, government and education related to industry.

9주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and is meaningless in itself.
Information is a meaning derived from one or more data, and it is easy to share and new information can be generated through analysis.
Location data are information indicating a point or line position on an image or map in a plane position or a vertical position, and there are relative location data and absolute location data.
Characteristics include six graphic data for explaining map shapes and annotations, image information obtained through satellites and aircraft, and attribute information indicating the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographic location of the map.

The advantages of vector data are similar to the actual shape of the map, and the disadvantages are complex structures.
The advantages of Leicester data are simple structure and analysis, and the disadvantages are low spatial accuracy.

The characteristics of vector data are represented by points, lines, and planes, and the object has size and direction, and data management for each object is possible.
The characteristics of Lester data are stored and managed in cells or pixels, and the structure is similar to that of the picture, and the entire data is recognized as one object.

10주차(1)

The 21st century is the era of planning, and our daily lives are starting with planning, and the plan is to judge and analyze what we want to do in advance, predict the future, and uate the results.
The development of society is developing into a post-industrial society or an information society through an industrial society, and an information society will become common in the near future.
The government is shifting to a ubiquitous government, a smart era.
Modern society is in the process of developing into a multi-nuclear society, and it is going through a decision-making process in which each group is negotiated and compromised to secure efficiency by various interest groups.
Planning originated from the pursuit of human rationality and has limitations in recognizing human truth.
The plan itself has no value or utility, and the fact that the plan has been prepared cannot solve the problem.
Planning is an area that deals with unknown facts, so it is a process of trying to know unknown facts.
The plan motivates according to human needs, and the content scope function is determined by the subject who executes the plan.

10주차(2)

Planning can be a means of reducing waste or generating the maximum return on employment of resources.
Rationality may sometimes mean increasing the rationality of a decision.
A plan can be to inform decision makers, the public.
Planning Characteristics Our definition of planning incorporates a concept of a purposive process keyed to preferred, ordered ends. Such ends may be directions or rates of change, as well as terminal states. Means are not proposed for their own sake, but as instruments to accomplish these. Planning is a behavior which implements values formulated, means established, and alternatives ‘‘select‘‘ed. Our definition of planning stresses exercises of choice. Each of the ultimate objectives of planning implies a need in the present for information about the future. Planning is employed to bring about results. It is a step in an ends-means chain leading to that which is desired. Planning serves to relate the components of a system. In order to allow decision-makers to choose rationally among alternative programs, the planner must detail fully the ramifications of proposals.
It is a step of predicting the results in advance through qualitative and quantitative analysis.
The fourth step is to establish an alternative, and it is a step of preparing various alternatives through prediction techniques and setting an optimal alternative.
The next step is to determine whether an alternative already prepared by feasibility analysis is practically feasible
Through this process, uation is performed, final proposal is ‘‘select‘‘ed, and execution is performed.

11주차(1)

Urban planning is a plan for land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewage, and park green areas to promote the sound development of cities and promote public well-being and public welfare.
The purpose of urban planning is to promote sound development of cities and contribute to the improvement of public well-being and public welfare by regulating necessary matters for the construction, maintenance, measurement, etc. of cities.
Considering the internal and external conditions surrounding the country, the National Land Plan aims to present desirable national space and long-term policy directions to achieve them, and to improve national productivity and quality of life through balanced national land development.
As a city planning system, the city planning law presents the development and future of the city.
Specific development directions and regulations are imposed on the basis of the basic plan and its basic plan
It is divided into urban management plans, and the latter imposes restrictions on land use and buildings.
A plan for the designation and modification of the use area, district, and area, and an urban public facility;
Plans for the installation, maintenance, and improvement of planned facilities, land readjustment projects, and a group of houses.
Urban development, such as complex development project, group industrial complex development project, redevelopment project, etc
It stipulates the overall matters concerning the establishment of the plan and its implementation.

11주차(2)

Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future image of a city.
It is also a tool todic pret the future level of development of the city, assume a desirable form in advance, and manage the city soundly and appropriately through necessary regulations, induction policies, or maintenance measures.

Urban planning is necessary to alleviate or solve various urban problems and prevent problems that may occur in the distant future as the population is concentrated in cities, resulting in overcrowding and disorderly spread.
The metropolitan city plan is a plan to present long-term development directions to interlink the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent special cities, cities, cities, or counties, preserve the environment, and systematically improve metropolitan facilities.
The urban basic plan is a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the jurisdiction of a special city, metropolitan city, city, or county, and is a guide to the establishment of an urban management plan.
The urban management plan is a legal plan that is binding on residents' private land use, that is, the building waste rate, floor area rate, and number of floors in construction activities, and is a plan to specify and realize the contents presented in the metropolitan urban plan and the basic urban plan.
The urban planning system is based on the "National Planning and Utilization Act" enacted by reorganizing the existing system to solve the problem of reckless development caused by dual management of urban and non-urban areas.
Through the reorganized urban planning system, urban planning methods can be expanded and managed in non-urban areas.
However, as the reckless development has not yet been completely resolved, the urban planning system is still making great efforts to meet the changes in the economy and society while making up for the shortcomings.
In the long run, urban planning will present directions and strategies for decision-making rather than presenting a blueprint, and will seek a way to flexibly manage land use and development according to regional characteristics.
Instead of relying only on planned management means, it will effectively connect with other systems and means to create a more pleasant urban environment.

12주차(1)

The district unit plan is a plan that is established by considering both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for the cities and villages ‘where‘ we live.
It is a system that actively induces the participation of residents, and it allows the establishment of a district unit plan based on resident proposals. It is a system that encourages residents to diagnose problems on their own, find solutions, and provide incentives such as behavioral mitigation to induce revitalization.
The Type 1 District Unit Plan is a plan to create an environmentally friendly urban environment in which humans and nature coexist in certain areas in urban areas and to enable sustainable development or urban management.
The Type 2 District Unit Plan shall be established to prevent reckless development in planned management or development promotion zones, to re-establish areas and functions by sufficiently installing infrastructure, and to improve the functions and aesthetics of surrounding areas, cities, and counties to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities.
The district unit plan establishes the layout and size of infrastructure, the size and construction plan of furniture and land, the use of buildings, building closure rate, floor area rate, maximum or minimum building height, and traffic treatment plan.
The resident proposal system is a system proposed by residents regarding the formulation of an urban management plan, and is the most direct and influential resident participation system. The current law allows proposals to be made on matters related to urban infrastructure and district unit plans.
It is a useful system that allows residents to directly propose opinions on the designation of zones and the establishment of plans for multi-family housing construction projects in the private sector.
The designation of a zone by a resident proposal shall encourage active participation, such as a survey and consent from the relevant residents in advance so that the opinions of the residents can be sufficiently reflected.

12주차(2)

In Korea, ‘where‘ 90% of the population lives in cities, it is no exaggeration to say that the city is what the Republic of Korea is.
As globalization and openness accelerate, regional and urban competition is intensifying rather than between countries.
It is necessary to present mid- to long-term and strategic urban policy directions in consideration of changes in social conditions suc as population decline and the advent of an aging society.
It is necessary to redefine the roles of the central and local governments and improve the urban planning management system by strengthening the urban planning authority of local governments.

The world is entering the era of environmental revolution through agriculture, industry, and information revolution, and yearns for the era of "green growth."
Since 2000, the population growth rate has slowed rapidly, and the population is expected to decrease, and cultural diversity is expected to increase due to the continuous increase of foreign residents.
Living convenience facilities such as parking lots, parks, and cultural welfare facilities in the old city and infrastructure such as public transportation systems are weak, so it is necessary to improve the residential living environment such as reconstruction and redevelopment.
Since conservation, development, and management of cultural assets or natural resources specialized in each city are insufficient, cultural and landscape management measures need to be established.
In the future, Korea should strive to become a competitive vital city, a convenient living city, an attractive cultural city, and a clean green city.

13주차(1)

Type 2 district unit plans include residential types that are used or will be used as a collective living base for residents, industrial types that want to foster industries, distribution, distribution, distribution, distribution, and tourism and recreation areas to create tourist resorts and install necessary facilities.
The district unit plan establishes the layout and size of infrastructure, the size and construction plan of furniture and land, the use of buildings, building closure rate, floor area rate, maximum or minimum building height, and traffic treatment plan.
The resident proposal system is a system proposed by residents regarding the formulation of an urban management plan, and is the most direct and influential resident participation system.
The term "planning of district unit plans" means the establishment of a plan and shall be carried out by the head of each basic organization.
The decision maker is a person who makes a final decision to establish a plan after deliberating and reviewing whether the district unit plan has been properly established.
Residents may present their opinions through proposals, public announcement, and submission of opinions by public announcement. In order to create a good city to live in, the residents of the village and businessmen who want development projects participate.
As a decision maker, public officials are responsible for implementing smooth planning procedures, listening to the grievances of planners and residents, and coordinating opinions with each other.
The deliberation committee members shall be comprised of experts from each field on the district unit plan, and shall deliberate and review the relevant plan based on their expertise. This determines the legitimacy of the plan so that a systematic and efficient plan is established to create a more livable city.
The district unit plan through residents' participation is a resident system-type urban planning that allows residents to diagnose problems in their cities and continue to participate in environmental improvement and follow-up management.

13주차(2)

In Korea, ‘where‘ 90% of the population lives in cities, it is no exaggeration to say that the city is what the Republic of Korea is.
As globalization and openness accelerate, regional and urban competition is intensifying rather than between countries.
It is necessary to present mid- to long-term and strategic urban policy directions in consideration of changes in social conditions such as population decline and the advent of an aging society.
The role of the central and local governments and the urban planning management system should be improved by strengthening the urban planning authority of local governments.
The world is entering the era of environmental revolution through agriculture, industry, and information revolution, and is longing for the era of "green growth."
It is necessary to seek an urban policy approach that will lead the era of the green revolution.
Since 2000, the population growth rate is expected to slow rapidly and peak at 49 million in 2018.
Cultural diversity is expected to increase due to the continuous increase in the number of foreign residents.
Living convenience facilities such as parking lots, parks, and cultural welfare facilities and infrastructure such as public transportation systems are weak in old and old houses.
The decline in urban functions is accelerating due to the indiscriminate development of urban outskirts and the resulting large-scale transfer of urban functions.
In order to expand new growth engines for cities, complex high-tech industrial complexes shall be created, and urban revitalization and small-scale old industrial complexes shall be reorganized.
It is necessary to establish traditional, unique cultural and landscape management measures for each city to preserve urban identity and the pride of urban residents.
In order to reduce carbon emissions, urban planning responses are needed to save energy, supply and expand renewable energy.

14주차(1)

In 2017, a test foundation for self-driving cars was established to commercialize self-driving cars, and in 2018, the infrastructure was built to commercialize self-driving cars, demonstrated self-driving cars at the PyeongChang Olympics, and expanded the public's feeling by operating self-driving shuttles at Incheon Airport.In 2018, it expanded the drone market and innovated the drone management system.Development of construction automation technology is started, and advanced construction projects are carried out by introducing intelligent maintenance seat items. Construction projects such as zero-energy buildings shall be advanced and new buildings shall be zero-energy by expanding the market through public guidance and early revitalization of the private market. Digital land such as development of national land virtualization technology, which implements the same reality in digital space, and development of satellites dedicated to 50cm of spatial information should be actively discovered and fostered. It is necessary to actively discover and foster new industries with potential such as smart airports, smart logistics, and new transportation services. The fourth industrial revolution and innovative growth should be smartly contained in the bowl of national land space.