출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21705587

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)			○		수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)		○
3주차(1)		○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)		○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)			○
14주차(1)			○
14주차(2)	○
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				O
계	20	3	3	2

이름: 박윤구

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Today, the professor told about method of doing our homework, market economy, sharing economy, and subscription economy. Plus, the professor said about the meaning of reverse-subscription economy, which is a kind of economical method that people who want to start a business are given supports by the government.

1주차(2)

The purpose of previous studies was to acquire knowledge, but in the future, you should study to take out the computer and the knowledge in your head and use it. So you need to understand knowledge, but you don't need to memorize it.

To give an example of wisdom that penetrates the world, the yin and yang of Eastern philosophy, the black and white of Go, and the computer numbers 0 and 1 are all related to binary. Be prepared for the start of a digital transformation in the future. This is an era of self-illumination, and one must shine on one's own. While studying the existing studies, you should study new and future-oriented studies together.

You have to love yourself. You have to constantly look for new things for the future, yourself, school, etc.

Study the reverse subscription start-up system and tools of creation armed with mathematics, morality and creativity, and later the humanities will lead the future.

In addition to BTS, the number of dolmens on the Korean Peninsula (including cultural level and national power at the time) and King Sejong can become the Korean Wave.

It is our goal to bring out everything we have and let ourselves know. Create things that surpass the existing ones and let them know in future generations. Don't be arrogant and live with pride and pride that you are Korean.

You have to study at least eight hours a day to be a true student. Less than that is just a human being posing as a student. Health and spirit are very important to a person.

Humans have to learn how to have fun and enjoy activities, but Korean students unfortunately spend their lives studying because they have not learned how to do so. What Koreans lack the most is physical strength. It is right to develop physical strength in middle and high school and study at university.

The key to the reverse subscription economy is for students to do what they want to do and live happily.

2주차(1)

In our blood, there was a lot of work that could lead human civilization in prehistoric times, but how great we are in ourselves, They don't know much about and tend to underestimate themselves rather than inherit and develop.

For example, they due themselves compared to prestigious university students or celebrities. You're a person who tries and prepares to shine and you're not a person who can't shine. And not everyone who shines gets only good things. It is time to abandon frustration and practice the ideology of Hongik people. Express your opinion. In a democracy, one must take responsibility for one's own rights.

Due to COVID-19, the market economy declined, the subscription economy was activated, and the online teaching method was more developed than before. Don't ignore existing knowledge and ideology, but we should also change as the times change. The market economy has limitations in continuing. The reason is that useless things can happen, and that can become garbage. It is better to change the system by subscribing to a library or bookstore than to buy books one by one.

The reverse subscription economy is a policy model in which the government supports young people's start-ups by providing subsidies or subsidies to young people who can prove their efforts and achievements.

The level gap between universities will not only be resolved if all university students see the classes of professors at each university and discuss them with each other based on them, but there will also be opportunities to cultivate more talented people.

Why is it difficult to get a job? Middle level and above is the place that everyone want to get, you will have a difficulty to reach it. However, If you want to achieve something, don't underestimate yourself. confidence is one of man's most powerful weapons.

2주차(2)

Previously, a platform called YouTube did not exist or only a few people knew about it, but recently everyone knows about YouTube. There are more people making money from YouTube, and the era when all companies, organizations, and individuals have to use YouTube is coming or will come.

Selfish Koreans seem to have given up future generations (births) for their own benefit because the state has made the people selfish and encouraged a society where the state only wins by competition.

We need to know the past, but we need to know the future. It is also important to use the acquired knowledge on the computer instead of memorizing it in a fist manner. Therefore, you should study eight hours a day and try to change by constantly communicating.

No matter what job you have, live by sticking to the threefold principle (your share, your share of the organization, your future of the organization), not harming others. Also, don't neglect to speak and write, and you should be able to catch up on what others have said and summarize only the key points. Create a homepage and YouTube to make the core mine and become a creative person.

Recently, climate change is getting serious in many parts of the world, and we need to prepare for the coming of a world where the sky collapses. Korea's table is perfect for the era of convergence, and the world can be seen only when you see society itself and understand it, not just textbooks. So far, the West has led the world, and in the future, the East will lead the world.

I hope that a society will come where the state will help young people who are in dire need of help and return the help if young people succeed (reverse subscription economy), We must take the initiative ourselves so that young people can become a happy.

We should create a society where children around the world do not starve. The state should provide support to young people and young people should make a better world.

What we need is sustainable change, not sustainable development. As we continue to pursue development, there is no change.

COVID-19 spread quickly in a bad way, but on the contrary, it can spread quickly in a good way.

Throw away the irresponsibility, lack of confidence, neglect, etc. that we have, and think and think about what is happening to the world.

Young people abandoned the future due to their difficulties, and the government's wrong policies brought a crisis to the Republic of Korea.

Make your own road map and don't be a frog in a well, just pop out of a narrow pot. AI, be a young man armed with IOT.

3주차(1)

The way to study is to speak and write, and the reason for studying is to live happily and well. Singing and dancing can make people happy, but Korea is not trained to do such activities well because of stereotypes about studying.

If you don't store the knowledge accumulated while studying in your head and leave it on YouTube and homepage, those knowledge can someday become your workplace. Creativity comes from computers and computers come from mathematics. Why should I do math? In the future, the era of AI will come This is because AI is closely related to mathematics. And I can fully understand mathematics not only by formula but also by words.

The days of studying each subject separately are over. You should study all the things related to what you want to do in an integrated way. It may not be that there is no phenomenon or trend because it is invisible.

The only difference between local and metropolitan college students is their CSAT scores. What we really need to be good at is speaking, writing, listening, finding happiness, etc.

Currently, English is the trend, but it is better to try to make Korean an international language by making each talent international competitive in Korea someday.

Now, in the era of untact, you can do anything with your cell phone. The more you study, the more you know, the more you don't know.

In the past, In the past, you had to study by putting knowledge in your head, but now you have to study by putting knowledge in electronic devices. Practice and put the process and results into the computer. Don't stick to your old lifestyle or competition, but follow the current and future ways or trends toward your dreams.

It can also be seen that it is important to know theory of divination based on topography, Chinese geomantic principles, It is necessary to change both the perspective on study and the perspective of culture.

Korea was made up of a community-based society, and it became the driving force that Korea could overcome in the crisis of COVID-19.

3주차(2)

Information society refers to a society where information and objects are separated. Then, what society will come after the information society? The revolution of technology is still happening, but the revolution of the mind has not yet occurred. A revolution of mind must take place and its source lies in the spirit of the Hongik people.

In order for humans not to go on the path of destruction, they must have a Hongik human ideology and consider biological diversity.

Many parts of the world are changing and the digital transformation has made it difficult to know the future through the past, but it is people who penetrate them. It is necessary to read the changes in society as a whole and have foresight of society. The past is an era of singularity and means an event that has already occurred, but the future means an era of revenge, that is, an event that will happen someday. We already know technically the future roughly or surely, but we don't know much about the nature of people. So we have to be the Hongik people who revolutionize the mind and benefit all species.

Daegu Metropolitan City has all kinds of bad things such as fine dust, pollutants, and heat waves, which I think Daegu is designed to completely overlook the geography of feng shui. Therefore, it can be said that feng shui geography and location theory are very important.

When the information revolution (creativity) and the mind's revolution (moral) are combined, the future society will be clearly visible. In the information society, we should not just stick to the way of the industrial society.

In order to enjoy a happy life, do not stick to the past, but try to change the future. Just don't ignore the old. Put navigation through the times in our heads. It may be unfamiliar now, but we have to prepare in advance for what society will become in the future.

The industrial society is an era of division of labor and the information society is an era of convergence. It is time for the era of start-up, not the era of employment. We have great DNA, so we also have the power to lead the world. The CSAT only tested and evaluated a person's head, and from now on, we will evaluate a person's ability with computer skills.

4주차(1)

While the 3rd industrial society is characterized by computerization and informatization, the 4th industrial society is an era led by AI and an era where AI begins to partially surpass humans. In addition, the emergence of IOT (Internet of Things) has increased the possibility of things being systemized.

Until now, humans have studied using text, but in the future, humans will use the information to work while leaving it to other objects. And it's the cell phones that we're holding right now that make that possible, and eventually the cell phones will replace or surpass computers.

As factories were built one by one, industrial areas and houses were created one by one, and residential areas were formed. What if the industrial structure could be changed efficiently? For example, let's implement a plan to move existing factories to other underdeveloped areas and turn the vacancy into new development areas such as science bases and state-of-the-art factories. In the end, starting from the area where we live in a narrow range, we should be able to clearly grasp the structure, geography, and system of the city for the development of the country, social change, and world change and development.

So far, environmental pollution problems have occurred in the process of developing cities and are currently in progress. Water, air, etc. should be purified and handed down to future generations a good city to live in. (Good example - Cheonggyecheon)

The problem that occurs as Korea's culture becomes westernized is that there are buildings that do not fit the local landscape, and various damages have occurred due to ignoring the geography of feng shui or understanding local cities.

Avoid memorizing knowledge now, understand instead, grasp the principles, and develop creativity to carry out your dreams.

4주차(2)

Toll gates and highways were both the savior and the obstacle to making transportation convenient. They are designed to facilitate access to large cities, but various inefficient problems arise due to the difficulty of access to small and medium-sized cities. For example, there are traffic problems that should not occur due to inefficient design and construction of some of the traffic in Daegu Metropolitan City, and urban problems that increase citizens' dissatisfaction. Using this case as a teacher on the other hand, it is the role and duty of public officials to analyze what problems there are and find solutions.

How about making Dongdaegu Station a landmark for one example? It is likely to benefit both citizens and local governments if it is designed to run on the bottom and made with various entertainment and convenience facilities such as department stores and hotels to reduce losses and make profits. Also, what if we move on to another area and demolish what we don't need near Geumhyo Bridge and convert it all into solar energy?

Instead of managing a city only in the old way, you should be a person who knows how to cultivate and manage the city by identifying the inefficient side and changing it efficiently.

Korean universities have unfortunately lost their role as the center of the community. Each university has become a spectator who watches the festival, not a leader in the festival.

On the other hand, other universities abroad are enjoying their own culture and festivals with everyone, including local residents and tourists. By referring to this point, universities, city halls, residents, merchants, etc. in each region are mutually.

We will have to work together to revitalize the region and make efforts to promote and shine the region to others.

The Republic of Korea is one of the most difficult countries for foreigners to live in, and has pursued only its own culture or a single people, but it is time to move on to a multi-ethnic country.

Korea was once a very poor country due to war, and its people went to Japan and other countries to earn money, and now it has become a representative of a well-off country, so we need to embrace the people of other countries and make our country shine more.

5주차(1)

Currently, the job hierarchy is pyramid-shaped, but in the future, it will change to an inverted triangle. The future layer may be defined as those who are divided into lower, middle, and upper layers and are subordinated to AI, those who have little presence, and those who dominate AI. The lower class refers to jobs that make money with bodies such as temporary and appointed jobs, and if the era of automation comes, jobs that are likely to be culled, ignored, and discriminated against. The upper class refers to the occupation of people who learn mathematics and techniques related to AI, IOT, and Big data and try to realize something with creative thinking based on them.

Many young people have been suffering from or have been suffering from job problems in Korea since late 2010, and middle-aged people who are about to retire are also suffering from job problems. Now, it takes a lot of time and effort to get a job compared to the past, because in the past, there was relatively enough jobs to enter university and graduate, so there was no reason to worry about jobs right away. However, the number of jobs in the middle class is decreasing now, and as talent is flocking to it, competition is intensifying, resulting in a lot of unemployment and severe waste of talent. Moon Jae In The government has tried various attempts to solve the job problem by putting in many state coffers, but it has failed fundamentally.

You have to make a lot of effort in the existing way to get a job, but not just stick to the lower or middle class, but make a lot of effort to move up to the upper class (a job in a future society with advanced technology, etc.). Korea's population is shrinking due to low birth rate, aging population, and urban growth. Unlike in the past, Korea is increasingly affected by globalization and multicultural society. Foreigners will replace the existing jobs (e.g., workers, drivers, factory workers) and foreign workers will occupy lower-level jobs. On the other hand, there will be many new jobs, and the era of start-ups will unfold. This is why you should invest for the future from now on, and if you stick to the status quo, you will be reduced to a surplus human being who will retreat in the future and regret your past actions.

Why is real estate the wrong word? This is because supply in the real estate market is literally a non-moving asset, but demand is a moving asset. Therefore, it seems that semi-property is more correct than real estate. And why is the real estate problem occurring in Korea? Real estate is one of the expensive assets and the degree of rise and fall is irregular. However, the difference in asset levels between the wealthy and the working class has a tremendous impact on them in conjunction with the price fluctuations of real estate, because the common people suffer the most when the price fluctuations of real estate occur. The wealthy can buy and sell real estate at will because they have enough money, and even if losses occur, the risk is less, while the working class is more likely to suffer internal, external conflicts, internal and external factors, and the burden and risk of real estate is high. In the end, it is the reality of the current real estate in Korea, where the wealthy are likely to benefit and the working class are likely to lose money.

5주차(2)

- About the formation of a primitive residential village -

Human settlement is closely related to the stability of housing or the formation of villages, and such settlement system did not occur before agriculture developed. In the Neolithic Age, only Mesopotamia and the Nile were able to farm in the ancient Orient, and the city-state began to be built by the Ham people around 4000 B.C., which gradually unified Memphis around 3000 B.C.

The transition of Western cities is largely divided into Greek city-states, Roman Empire urban planning, medi cities, and Renaissance cities.

The biggest feature of the Greek city-state is the autonomous city with a democratic nature, which is embodied in urban planning by the classical democratic system, and it is an urban square, agora, and a grid-shaped street network. Except for Athens, the entire city had a population of about 10,000, and was divided into the city center and the countryside by the wall.

Rome's urban planning is based on Greek urban planning. Greece is interested in beauty, defense ports, and fertile soil. Rome is interested in pavement, water supply, and sewerage. It has a public bath called Thermae and a lower-class colony called Insula.

Most of the medi cities are mountainous and form solid bodies, usually circular in form and consisting of castles and moats, and representative cities include France's "Carcason" and Germany's "Nodlingen," and their physical characteristics are walls, markets, and temples. The houses are small and owned by residents, the roads are irregular and narrow, and the main form of the city is built radially from the church square used as a market square, and residential areas are located along the lane.

Just as cities in the Renaissance changed from celestial to geostationary theory, a new type of castle with more practical projections and basions than the walls of the past was built with fundamental paradigm changes to spatial structure and the development of new weapons.

Currently, Korea's major cities, including the metropolitan area, are transient

Due to the concentration of a population and the lack of infrastructure in the surrounding area, relatively urban areas and underdeveloped areas that lack urban facilities coexist. In order to overcome this regional imbalance and grow in a desirable direction, a reorganization of the regional structure is required.

6주차(1)

If mankind cannot revolutionize the mind beyond the information revolution and the fourth industrial revolution, mankind may be destroyed. We need to revolutionize the mind and practice the spirit of Hongik human beings. If the civilization of the mind is achieved, mankind will continue to survive by causing sustainable change, and if disasters such as starvation, war, and disaster occur due to the failure of the civilization of the mind, humanity will eventually be destroyed.

It's really foolish to know and ignore the expected future. Look at the future and move on, stop belittling and underestimating yourself and keep trying hard.

As humans began farming, they settled down, and so villages were born, and as industrialization progressed, cities were formed, and the scale and economy became very large. The history of the Republic of Korea is as old as the Nile and the Tigris rivers, so I think it is better to pay more attention to the ancient history of Korea than to other ancient civilizations. Recognize other things, that is, differences, but avoid discrimination.

While the prevailing view is that the current Western civilization originated from Egyptian civilization, there is a view that the current Eastern civilization was considered to have originated from the Hwanghe River in the past, but now it is believed to have originated from the Korean Peninsula.

Discovering, understanding, and using forgotten or new characteristics will be one of the keys to our survival in the future. The city of the future will be a form in which the current physical and virtual worlds exist at the same time. The physical world has existed since ancient times until now, but the virtual world is a world that has recently begun to emerge, such as the Internet of computers, the Internet of mobile phones, and so on.

Urbanization has brought about economies of scale, agglomeration, industrialization, and industrialization. As the world population increases and the urbanization rate increases, Korea has also increased its urbanization rate and urbanization rate. However, unplanned urban concentration has caused various urban problems.

One of them is air and water pollution, and if we deal with 'geomancy' properly, wind and water-related problems can be solved, and we need to reuate and study 'geomancy theory', which can be our job.

There is an opportunity to lead the city properly with this theory of feng shui. We applied feng shui theory only to real estate and grave sites. The city's skyscrapers were generally not built in harmony with nature.

We were only interested in creation and we weren't even interested in reinvention, but if we cared about reinvention, creation would follow and we might be able to make the world better.

Now it is meaningless to divide urban and rural areas. The conditions for starting a country vary from time to time, but now the conditions for turning an advanced country into a leading country are sufficiently met, and we are the main characters.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the movement of population from rural to urban areas, and small towns and cities are formed and enlarged as more people live and work in central areas. The UN predicts that urbanization will occur frequently in the future, especially in Africa and Asia.

But we have to think about whether urbanization only brings benefits to mankind. Sophisticated urbanization can also enhance adverse effects. As in the case of COVID-19, we need to know that the rate of virus transmission has spread quickly due to advanced urbanization, and the more advanced urbanization is, the more likely it will accelerate the rate of virus transmission.

And the explosive growth of the world's population creates synergy with the problems of urbanization. At a time when so many problems are emerging, such as environmental pollution, resource problems, global warming, and rising sea levels, we need all our efforts, cooperation, support, and motivation to solve these serious problems. If we continue to stop without solving the problem, the end will be the destruction of mankind.

7주차(1)

Today, we were heard about mid-term examination and an extra assignment. Mid-term exmination's rule is simple - do the everything you want except for cheating, talk to people, plagiarism. In case of assignment, you should submit it by October 30.

7주차(2)

‘Mid-term exanimation’

9주차(1)

We are living under the COVID-19 age and as a result, the urban society and placement are changing or change, so citizens need a proper policy according to it.

Actually mankind have experienced the contagions such as plague, spanish flu, middle east respiratory syndrome, severe acute respiratory syndrome etc. In short, COVID-19 is not the first pandemic, we had to prepare for it to reduce the damage of each countries but since majority of countries couldn't or wouldn't prepare for contagion and citizens living in their each country weren't be alert to COVID-19, it influenced seriously in every way. Plus, the worldwide spread of COVID-19 can be likely to have an impact on city policy, city plan, the field of design. Mankind have to be careful because of possibility of another epidemic.

So, what changed since COVID-19 come to us? First, the service industry dwindled. Due to the spread of COVID-19, the number of road, rail, and air users decreased sharply as human and material movements or exchanges were restricted and prohibited in various spaces such as countries, regions, and cities. Especially, international flight has damaged heavily. according to the data, it is said that in the end of March 2020, Incheon international airport had only 78,000 international passengers, compared to 1736000 passengers during the same period in 2019, It dropped 96%. Public corporation can manage bearing a loss, thereby in the case of privately operated transportation, if government's support is not expanded, it cannot afford debt and has no choice but to go bankrupt or reduce operations, resulting in mass unemployment.

9주차(2)

GIS means Geographic information system, which is using widely in all of the world and becomes necessary. Let us see what GIS exactly is, its characteristics etc.

GIS is a state-of-the-art information system that digitizes geospatial information across the country and prepares it as a digital map and uses it for disaster, environment, facilities, and national space management and administrative services through various information and communication technologies. GIS is an information system-related technology that stores, extracts, manages, and analyzes information in connection with graphics and database management functions to describe and supplement geographical information to refer to various earth surface information. Geographic data occupying a spatial location and attribute data related thereto are integrated and processed. It is based on RFID (a technology that allows objects to recognize surroundings by attaching electronic tags to objects and exchange and process information with existing IT systems in real time). Because most of the data processed by computers are closely related to spatial data, GIS is used in a wide range of fields, including land information management, facility management, transportation, urban planning and management, environment, weather forecasting, agriculture, disaster and disaster, education, and population forecasting.

Several countries have been utilizing GIS very well, for example, the USA has a excellent GIS technologies so that they should cope with the variety of disasters, crimes etc. Then what about Korea? In despite of our extraordinary technologies we are not using it very well because we haven't know about GIS. In additions, Currently, foreign technology which dominates the market globally, has been used for a long period of about 40 years and has expanded its base for GIS, securing a large number of users not only in Korea but also around the world. For this reason, nonetheless the development of domestic GIS industries, domestic government and research institutes depend on foreign technologies too much and that means we are losing the chance to accept the new technology changes.

10주차(1)

As we know, GIS which is very important and great technology is using in many fields, however, it seems that we are not aware of GIS very well because we haven't learn and know about it. Today, it is time to learn about data structure and characteristics of GIS.

Before looking into the GIS, there are data and information, the information is classified into multiple data. First of all, let us know the positional data and descriptive data. The positional data is a kind of information that shows video, a spot on the map or position of line onto plane position(x, y) and vertical position(z), it is divided into relative positional data and absolute positional data. In case of descriptive data, it consists of graphic data, image data, attribute data. The graphic data consists of six graphic elements (point, line, plane, pixel, grid cell, symbol) to describe map shapes and annotations, and are entered in a certain grid, Vector, and Raster types. Image information is entered by quantifying image or photographic information obtained through satellites and aircraft, and attribute information represent the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map shape. The next explanation would be vector data and raster data.

Vector data considers space as a continuous two-dimensional space and uses coordinate systems to represent objects as points, lines, and planes. In other words, the Vector data can be viewed as plane data. The structure of the raster data is an arrangement consisting of cells (cells, grids, and pixels) to divide the space equally by considering it as a flat Cartesian plane. Since each cell is referred to by the values of rows and columns, an object is defined as a matrix of cells in which the object exists. The most representative sources of raster data are satellite images or aerial photographs. Raster data can also be pictures of things like buildings. In summary, raster data is data that is copied as it is.

10주차(2)

All people have plans, for example, traveling, fishing, development, and so on. But our plans wouldn't come when we forget it, feel the bad moods, or become lazy. Then, what can we do to make it come?

Do you know the word, '-ing'? It is just a present participle. What and why is '-ing' related with our plans? '-ing' , that is present participle that represents its proceeding situation. For instance, when we decided to study something a lot, we studied something hard at first, however, as the time goes by, we begin to do self-justification to escape from the thing that is reluctant and In the end, the rollback comes. Eventually, we have nothing changed and will repeat that procedures because of our whim. The solution to escape from the cycle is 'just do it' regardless of any variable. If you sincerely determined what to do, the all you have to do is always do it and not to forget it. Habits are meant to continue to do so unless you continue to make efforts to fix them once they occur, it is very hard to fix it. But just like bad habits, there are good habits. Then, the answer is written - Get rid of bad habits and have good habits by making an effort constantly, continuously without having any bad feelings such as boredom, laziness, unhappiness, sadness etc.

It is shown that Dubai made a water city which is beautiful, great, gorgeous, nature-friendly. In fact, not only Dubai but also cities in other countries have such well-made things that match the situation and environment. But according to the news or profession's saying, the Daegu city manager(officer) said he or they will make the part of city in Daegu like Dubai. Would that decision right? No, that wouldn't. Dubai has its own characteristics, and The same is true of cities in other countries. There is no the 2nd, but only the 1st. Plus, will citizens be happy if some city or cities in Daegu is/are copied the case of city in Dubai and become the 2nd, NOT the 1st? Therefore, they should create a new city by taking advantage of Daegu's unique characteristics. A third class can never replace a first class.

11주차(1)

We all have heard of importance of plan. The plan or planning makes people active and valuable. For instance, the great men who were succeeded had had a plan, had proceeded according to the their own plans, and had achieved their goals. But, we don't think or haven't thought that why plan or planning is necessary and what purposes of planning is. Here are some advices for this curiosity.

First, planning is important in terms of efficiency, equity and rationality. In the world, there are so many waste and inefficiency as people can look, feel, or experience, there is a need to conserve and use resources in an efficient way, so planning is the first way to reduce the all of waste. Without any plans, human will waste all of resources and it will lead to the collapse of mankind by disasters, environmental problems, eco-system's destruction.

Equity is expressed as justice and fairness, and according to Aristotle, it means fair equality that is made up of an appropriate distribution of values in social relations. In this sence, social equity deals with cases that are socially the same and cases that are different. Today, we are living in the capital society according to the global main stream(In case of people who are living in the communism society it may be not). Capital society is the economic system which production and consumption of the product to earn a profit based on private property and the winners can monopolizes everything or something. Meanwhile, the losers or people who become poor for whatever reason will be eliminated. If there is no regulation for market, the boundary between winners and the losers will be obvious, the winners will dominate everything and the losers will obey or rely on the winners. Such society or phenomenon will worsen the problem about conflict between classes and I bet that the great war will occur internally and externally. Regulatory planning can be a safeguard to prevent these worst scenarios. If the losers or the poors under the market economy system can earn or recover their property by being compensated from the government, they will have a dissatisfaction.

11주차(2)

Each city has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the government strives to maximize the advantages of the city and solve the disadvantages of the city through urban planning. Before we talk about this, let's take a look at Dubai and Saudi Arabia.

In the 2000s, Dubai announced a grand urban planning "2010 Dubai Project" and continued to push for it by spending huge amounts of money, and it ended successfully, although it declared a moratorium due to the 2008 global financial crisis in the interim process. And then Dubai announced another project in 2013, which was to use the entire city as an exposition in 2020, and eventually the project is also becoming a reality. They are building buildings that use all kinds of high-tech and infrastructure, including Dubai Creek Tower, Aladdin City, and Ain Dubai, and finally implementing big city plans.

Saudi Arabia then announced "Vision 2030" in 2016 and unveiled an unbelievable large urban planning project, "Neom project." This 'Neom project' was released in 2017 and its contents are as follows. "It will be invested at least $500 billion, about 700 trillion won in Korean currency, and builded a city 33 times the size of New York City, in addition, the civilizational revolution will be shown." The initial cost of the project alone is 700 trillion won, and considering the cost of completion, the project is expected to be about 1,500 trillion won. One of the Neom projects is the "The Line Project," which means a giant city plan with a width of 200m, a length of 170km, and a maximum height of 500m. Saudi Arabia said that if the "The Line Project" succeeds, a city that can accommodate 9 million people will emerge, and that the 170km end will run in 20 minutes by high-speed train, and all facilities will be located within five minutes on foot. They predicted that there would be no need for roads or cars and no emissions. It said that 100 percent renewable energy will be possible because it generates electricity by installing batteries to store solar energy on the walls. In addition, it is said that 95% of the land will be preserved because the occupied area is only about 200m wide compared to the length.

12주차(1)

Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future image of a city. It is also a tool to predict the future level of development of the city, assume a desirable form in advance, and manage the city soundly and worryingly through necessary regulations, induction policies, or maintenance measures.

Then, why is urban planning necessary? The Korea has accomplished economical growth with rapid industrialization and urbanization, however, from 2000, it is needed to reflect on ourselves about side effect as its growth. As population has concentrated to urban, urban become overcrowding and spreading in a disorder, and according to that various urban problem has occurred. The urban planning can ease or solve the such problems and is necessary to predict the problems which can arise in a faraway future.

So, what are some examples of urban problems? Representatively, there is a real estate price problem in Seoul. Real estates' value or price in seoul had increased gradually or rapidly until 2021. It was likely that all of people thought those price would increase and increase again, but all of sudden in 2022, those price have dropped, and people had a panic and done a panic sell. The people who are common class and willing to earn a money by getting a loan and speculating on that real estate had a critical attack. Moreover, the banks of the world have increased the interest rate, in other word, they have been attacked fatally twice. Of course, the poeple who are the high class had sold those already, therefore, it highly seems that the Korean system of real estate is to make it difficult for the common people, while making the upper class comfortable.

Urban problem related to the social problem and social problem become the urban problem soon. As in the case of Seoul's real estate, cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin, dogecoin, alternative coin(Alt-coin), etc also have dropped. The number of people who failed to invest or speculate the cryptocurrencies have raised every year and now, cryptocurrency problem emerged in our society newly. The reason that people begin to invest or speculate toward the cryptocurrency is because they thought they cannot purchase the necessary as house or car without it. They thought it was impossible to lead their own lives by purchasing their own houses, cars, etc. just by the usual way of finding a job and making money.

As everyone knows, it has long been revealed that urban and social problems are deeply interrelated, and governments and institutions must come up with more concrete, realistic, and innovative alternatives to solve these problems. Individuals should quickly look at these problems and develop ideas on how to solve them and implement the process or method of solving them.

12주차(2)

Today, after I finished a professor's lecture, I went to the Chang-Pa library and turned on a computer to do my assignment. When I sit down and turned on a computer, I had a idea suddenly. "How about using the Google earth"? I typed Google earth on ‘Naver’, and found it. The Google earth was shown, which had been used about 10 years ago, I begun to use it because of my curiosity.

First of all, I searched Daegu University and according to my order, its map, views, structures, rivers, roads were shown. It was very familiar that I couldn't help thinking it was greater than I thought. Plus, I knew that Gyeongsan-City was located in the east of Daegu. There is a some funny episode I experienced. One day, I was so late that I missed to take a school bus so I begged my father to take me to the Daegu University. But I have mistaken, My father did not know the exact location of Daegu University, so I searched the university by navigation, and I should have told my father about Daegu University in Gyeongsan, DongDaegu(East Daegu), but I mistakenly thought of another Daegu University in West Daegu as a university in DongDaegu. In the end, I and my father had to go back and I was scolded by my father. I realized that 'Daegu university' in East Daegu and Daegu university somewhere in Daegu are different.

13주차(1)

I also took a class today, "How about adding feng shui to Daegu's urban plan?" To be sure, Daegu is a very good city, but I feel sorry that there are some places that are not thoroughly developed in some ways.

Daegu is one of the metropolitan cities of Korea, and people often say Daegu: the hottest city among metropolitan cities, the collection of reckless development, the city of fine dust, the conservative Daegu citizens, and the city with the lowest regional growth rate etc. In the past, Daegu was called one of the three major cities, but now Daegu is no longer like that. The situation is not so good in other areas except Suseong-gu. What happened to Daegu?

As the majority of Korean citizens know, summer comes quickly in Daegu due to its geographical characteristics, and the temperature is very high. Of course, Daegu is not always higher than the average temperature across the country, but once a heat wave comes, it has become a daily life to suffer from the tremendous heat. For this reason, Daegu is nicknamed "Daefrica," a combination of Daegu and Africa.

Currently, Daegu has a low income and regional growth rate, and per capita gross regional product has never escaped the bottom among the 16 metropolitan sub-regional systems since 1993. It is also a conservative and closed city that has never changed its political topography. In addition, whenever a major accident occurs, it is often branded as a "city of despair." For example, netizens call Daegu "Gotham Daegu," and the nickname is often mentioned on the Internet.

Daegu has a famous Suseong school district, and the land price here is the most expensive in Daegu. There are five four-year universities and seven junior colleges in Daegu alone, and there are more than 10 in Gyeongsan, the same living area as Daegu. Although it has so many human resources and infrastructure for education, many universities are having a hard time recruiting during the admission season. The big problem is that the talent will enter Seoul National University and never return to Daegu again.

Plus, Daegu is one of the very preservative region, The majority of Daegu citizens tend to vote for the conservative party. The trend seems to be that Daegu citizens are more conservative to people in other areas. Then, what should Daegu do to solve this?

13주차(2)

The district unit plan rationalizes land use, secures a good residential environment, and induces systematic and planned development of the area by considering both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for our cities and villages. The district unit plan, which is one of the urban management plans, is established by actively considering changes in conditions such as growth and development in the region and the future.

The district unit plan is divided into urban areas and non-urban areas according to the purpose of establishment. Urban areas(Type 1 District Unit plan) plan to create an environmentally friendly urban environment ‘‘‘where‘‘‘ humans and nature coexist for specific areas of urban areas and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management. In the case of non-urban areas, there is a type 2 district unit plan, which is established to prevent reckless development and to reestablish the area and improve the functions and aesthetics of the surrounding area to create an eco-friendly and sustainable city.

Type 1 District Unit plan are as follows: Areas requiring the maintenance, preservation, and management of existing urban areas and areas requiring the development of new urban areas. In the case of type 2 district unit plan, it is divided into residential type, industrial type, distribution type, and tourism and recreation type.

14주차(1)

Once upon a time, there was a monk named ’Wonhyo‘ who was active in a country called Silla. He studied abroad in the Tang Dynasty and returned to Korea to spread numerous ideas, and among them, ’Amitabha faith‘ and ’Muae ideology‘ are representative. The idea of lovelessness is the idea of a free man who has no obstacles anywhere, and this can be called a "mental revolution" in modern times.

The mankind have made a cellphone and it has been making the world changed widespreadly. Since a cellphone has made, the restriction of time and space have disappeared, then the mankind could develop clearly materially and have had a flourish thereby. In fact, the mankind had already revolutionized from a long time ago such as industrial revolution meanwhile, the mankind haven't achieved 'mental revolution'. Since mankind has achieved material love, spiritual love must also be achieved, and this is an opportunity for the world of happiness to come.

Men often face problems they haven't experienced or expected. It is likely that the god makes it harder for men to achieve because if men don't face the hardship, men will collapse immediately when some hardship comes. In order words, the hardship exists for men to cultivate one's character, to improve the abilities to solve something. Realization doesn't come on time. The men can gain a realization by continuing persistent training.

While the Korea has a small territory, it has a huge number of cities and its economic power is one of the best in the world. The Korean can proud of its advantage. However, recently the disadvantages have been coming out in earnest, so it's time to solve those problems as possible as they can. So, let's know about our disadvantages again. First, the Korean population is more decreasing than the government's expectation, it would be probably a reason of changes of cities' environments, thus, all of Korean should be alert of this situation especially politicians. Next, the regions or areas that are undeveloped or declining should be cared under government's policies. The people who are living in that regions or areas continue to live in a qualitatively vulnerable environment. One of the most problematic thing is that there are too many people in capital area, there are few people in the provinces. The total population of the capital area is nearly 50% and it means that the population is excessively concentrated in the metropolitan area.

14주차(2)

Finally, my university life is over. I'm no longer a student and I have to go out into society and survive. It feels strange to think that time has passed much faster than I thought and that I am now 26 years old.

When I was in elementary school, I was innocent and had fun with other friends, and I think that was the happiest time for me. Personally, if I were given the opportunity to use the time machine, I would like to go back to that time.

When I was in middle school, it was no less fun than elementary school students, but the existence of computers and cell phones kept me away from my former friends. Still, it was good to make new friends. The happiest day of my life was only two times in elementary and middle school.

Since I was in high school, the difficulty of studying suddenly increased and I had to become a slave of studying. Teachers, parents, everyone forced me to study, and such studies were enormous, and the cramming education and mentioning only the core contents made me tired of studying. I don't think it's a lie that if you really get rid of the "CSAT" while listening to Professor Cho Deok-ho's class, the Nobel Prize winner will come out of Korea.

I'm no longer a child and now I have to figure out a way to live. To be honest, I didn't even try to do anything until now because I was tired of studying when I was in high school. But if I stay still like this, I will definitely be eliminated, and then I have no reason for existence. From now on, I should prepare for the future to find a job and, above all, to be truly happy.