출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21905138

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				O
계

이름: 구승혁

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

If the government prepares a reverse subscription economy that receives income in return for using its data, it can solve the job problem of young people.

Recently, the number of single-person households living with pets is increasing, and a system that can be effectively managed seems to be needed.

1주차(2)

Studying in the modern era is not just memorizing, but drawing out the computer and the knowledge in one's head so that others can make good use of it.

All studies came out through philosophy, and mathematics is the symbol of the logic of philosophy.

The most important thing for students to study is to keep their body and mind healthy.

2주차(1)

If you use a new market economy that pays young people a corresponding fee instead of using their ideas, you can give them a youth pension

It can solve the employment difficulties of young people. Untact technology introduced in the process of responding to the COVID-19 crisis is more likely to lead the future world.

The untact city we will face in the future operates based on a smart platform. Examples include bus schedules that appear on smartphones and transportation.

The advent of the untact eco-friendly era depends on how we do it ourselves.

2주차(2)

In order to create a happy world for young people, it is necessary to establish a birth bonus system and revive the military service bonus system these days, when the population continues to decline.

As the number of employment difficulties increases compared to the past, policies using youth pensions and data pensions should be implemented.

Being happy is youth. Steady efforts should be made to help the older generation create a truly happy life.

The most important requirement for students is to develop physical strength and keep their bodies and minds healthy.

3주차(1)

The first thing that we see as a city is that from a political point of view, it's an element of building a city

We look at the function of controlling urban problems such as human resources as citizens.

Second, from an economic perspective, cities are created through mutual activities, and there are economies of scale and agglomeration.

Third, I think we should see the city as an organism from a social perspective and grow together.

It also has a functional view that cities are functionally connected from an administrative perspective.

A new world opened up when it became an information society.

3주차(2)

In the past, the city used to mean a place ‘where‘ many people gathered and lived in the economic activities

As the era of convergence begins in earnest, the distinction between cities is gradually becoming ambiguous.

In Korea, cities are defined as places with urban behavior with a population of more than 50,000.

In modern cities, people gather in certain areas to do economic activities, and human beings

The unique lifestyle and formed area itself is called a city.

Cities in the information society change into an era ‘where‘ all abilities such as study and industry are fused.

The problem with cities in our country is that there are too many apartments.

It's a side effect of too fast industrialization.

4주차(1)

A city is a large whole with multiple sub-regions coming together. Regional structures are not just integrated, but functionally linked to one new function

It refers to a structure that is carried out. The economic regional structure forms an economic location according to the characteristics of different lands, which is the starting point.

The general logic of the city is that the production location of the infrastructure industry is formed, population concentration and consumption location are formed accordingly

As the location of non-infrastructure industries is formed, the growth and urbanization of cities proceed.

4주차(2)

According to the linear theory, the change from single-family houses to apartments appears as the city grows.

As the population increases around the city center, the area centered on the city center continues to develop.

However, there are criticisms that cultural factors are considered relatively less.

According to the core theory, it is argued that urban centers are too expensive to separate urban functions.

There is criticism that linear theory and multi-core theory only consider planar factors.

Therefore, a multidimensional theory of grasping the internal structure of a city in three dimensions has been raised.

All previous theories should understand the city as a dynamic process.

5주차(1)

There are six theories about urban growth.

Residential areas occupy the largest number of areas in urban areas, and the smaller the size of the city, the larger the proportion of residential areas.

Residential areas are classified according to housing type, ownership type, and location.

Urban geographers argue that the location of housing depends not only on the location of housing, but also on the type of occupancy, income level, etc., and that they move their housing over time

Accordingly, the amount of housing continues to change.

The characteristics of urban growth are developed by external inflows, and from foreigners or from rural areas.

Most of them are poor and have characteristics to obtain employment opportunities in large cities.

It was found that the urban population density decreased with distance and decreased non-numerically.

5주차(2)

In this class, we will explain how the city has changed.

Housing stability and village formation are very important factors necessary for settling and living in a specific place. However, there was no such settlement system before agriculture. However, as farming became possible during the Neolithic period, settlement life began.

As a result, a country called Gojoseon was formed.

The Greek countries of the West are autonomous cities with democratic characteristics, and a classical democratic system is implemented.

Greece was interested in beauty and defense, while Rome was interested in roads and sewers.

Thermaera has a bathhouse and a collective residence of low-class people called Insula.

A fundamental change in spatial structure in Renaissance cities is evident by the construction of a new type of castle with practical projections and fortifications.

According to the modern city plan, major cities in Korea, including the Seoul metropolitan area, lack urban facilities due to excessive population concentration.

To solve this problem, it is necessary to reorganize the city so that it can overcome regional imbalances and grow in a desirable direction.

Finally, the future city will have various jobs, and accordingly, the subscription economy and subscription housing should begin in earnest and the appearance of the city should appear.

6주차(1)

Since the 1960s, Korea has developed at a tremendous rate from today.

In Korea, urbanization is almost at the stage of completion, but it is still occurring in terms of function.

The city population of Korea was only 850,000 in 1925, but more than 90% of the population lives in the city in the 2000s

It is constantly changing.

However, due to the problem of unplanned urban concentration, various problems such as economic and environmental problems are occurring due to the inability to come up with appropriate measures.

After COVID-19, it has reached an era of transitioning from a market economy and a sharing economy to a reverse subscription economy.

Land became scarce due to the occurrence of air and water pollution and population density, and housing and transportation problems also occurred.

As the city became larger, civic consciousness became scarce, and interaction between people decreased, resulting in a lack of community consciousness.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to a phenomenon in which the proportion of the population living in rural areas decreases as the population moves from rural to urban areas.

This is a process of forming and growing cities as people begin to gather around the city center.

Urbanization means only the proportion of the population living in the city center, but urban growth means the number of people living in the area, so urbanization and urban growth should be distinguished.

Many countries in Africa and Asia should be urbanized because there are already many advanced countries in Europe and urbanization has progressed considerably.

However, it is necessary to think about whether urbanization in the way it is today needs to happen in the future.

Urbanization is related to various fields such as geography, sociology, architecture, economy, and health.

Therefore, if we become public officials, we should develop an eye to look at the city through various perspectives related to these fields.

Urbanization refers to the level of urban development relative to the total population.

A major change in settlement life in the past was that collectors lived together in villages thousands of years ago.

Village culture is characterized by the same lineage, intimacy, and joint action, but urban culture is a distant lineage and an unfamiliar relationship. It is characterized by competitive behavior.

7주차(1)

The existence of the urban heat island phenomenon is increasing more and more as the days go by.

In particular, Daegu is a basin, so it appears to be more intensified.

Urban heat islands occur mainly when industrial and urban areas produce them.

Most of the solar energy is absorbed by asphalt, which increases the surface temperature and releases a lot of heat from vehicles and factories

As a result, it is 1 to 3 degrees higher than the surrounding area.

Most of the urban poor in developing countries ‘where‘ they can't find jobs can spend their lives

I work in an unstable, underpaid job.

Overseas surveys show that poor urbanization in developing countries requires labor-intensive growth.

Urbanization can be either planned urbanization or organic. Planned urbanization, i.e. planned community or garden city movements, is based on prior planning.

Before urbanization, the infrastructure landscape planner installed

Responsible for landscape infrastructure (parks, sustainable urban drainage).

As the population continues to grow and become urbanized at an unprecedented rate, new urbanism and smart growth technologies are implemented to create a transition to .

It is important to develop an environmentally, economically and socially sustainable city.

8주차(2)

Due to COVID-19, it is necessary to provide new experiences that have never been before and to solve urban problems from a new perspective.

A systematic response to COVID-19 is needed.

The power of collective intelligence should be utilized to create a safe city in national disasters.

As human and material resources between countries were limited due to the spread of COVID-19, the amount of transportation use decreased, and in the case of public enterprises, the problem of bankruptcy or mass unemployment occurred.

In addition, the concept of the sharing economy, which was in the spotlight as an alternative to the concept of ownership of the mass production system, was reduced

Accommodation companies are also in trouble.

As telecommuting expanded, the way of working changed, and sales of food delivery services grew rapidly.

Due to the expansion of non-face-to-face consumption methods, large offline retailers also lost their competitiveness, and Internet use increased.

The direction to be taken in the future should be to actively accept technological innovation and to immediately respond to changing situations using digital.

9주차(1)

GIS is a system that helps manipulate and analyze information related to computer software, hardware and data, and spatial location.

GPS and maps and software are also GIS.

All the data contain spatial elements.

Statistics are usually written in a difficult way to understand.

Therefore, it should be visualized using GIS and changed to be easy to see.

There are two ways to visualize the data.

The first is the method of using raster, and the second is the method of using bacter.

The way gis is used can be used in emergency situations by police and fire departments

In the environmental part, water pollution and air pollution are managed using monitoring and modeling, and can also be used in delivery systems.

It can also be used in terms of regional and military power, and no matter how small a location is, it can be used any‘where‘ that requires spatial analysis.

From now on, we need to learn techniques that utilize GIS.

9주차(2)

Data is not processed as a simple set of facts or numbers representing the real world and has no meaning in itself.

The information is derived from one or more data, which is easy to share and may generate new information through analysis.

The location data in the information is indicated by X and Y.

Shape information is a numerical description of the map shape or a specific element of the map, and is input in a certain grid, a background, and a raster type.

Image information is entered by quantifying images obtained through satellites and aircraft or information on photographs, including aerial photographic images and satellite images.

Attribute information represents the characteristics, relationships, and topographical location of the map shape, making it easy to use in data such as reports and documents.

Vector data expresses spatial data with dots, lines, and planes, so it has the advantage of being able to express it in high resolution similar to the actual shape of the map

The disadvantage is that it is somewhat complicated, requires a high level of technology, and is expensive.

Raster data has a structure similar to a picture by storing and managing data in cells or pixels, so it has the advantage of simple structure and easy analysis

It has the disadvantage of having low spatial accuracy and low resolution.

Topological structure is a study that shows the relationship between shape and location regardless of amount or size with respect to points, lines, surfaces, and locations in space, and spatial relationships with topographic elements are related to proximity, connection, and area determination.

10주차(1)

The 21st century is the era of planning, and our daily lives are made up of planning, and the plan is to predict the future by judging and analyzing what humans are trying to do in advance.

The current society will go through an industrial society, and the information society will become common in the future.

The government is turning into a ubiquitous government, a smart era.

In the future society, the era of mass production will end and a variety of unique products will be changed to meet the needs of consumers.

As the background of the concept of planning, the first plan originated from the pursuit of human rationality.

Second, humans have limitations in recognizing facts.

The third plan cannot solve the problem by the fact that the plan itself has no value or utility and has prepared a plan.

Finally, planning is the part of dealing with unknown facts and the process of trying to know these facts.

Planning is what determines desirable behavior, and many of these are possible in the information society.

You can live in a new era only when you create your own ideas in an integrated way and accompanied by technology for them. Information products can be reproduced indefinitely.

.Resources are always limited and results are limited, but the information society is different.

Plans are interrelated and can have additional consequences. People have always had incomplete knowledge, but as the information society became an information society, they could solve this problem by exploring all by exploring all possible alternatives.

10주차(2)

The purpose of the plan is to conserve and efficiently allocate resources in the current world of scarcity

As a result, plans should be made to reduce unnecessary waste and bring out the best profits.

Planning must identify the best of all and means an efficient course of action.

Characteristically, it is an action that implements formalized values and established means and alternatives, and it is important to ‘select‘ in advance.

The ultimate goal also implies the need for information about the future and the present.

Planning is used to produce desired results and is the last resort.

It connects the components of the system and helps decision makers make rational choices.

The plan harmonizes social planning that deals with the public interest with human activity planning and functional space that accommodates activities

It can be divided into space plans, which are plans to prepare.

The process of planning starts with identifying current complaints through problem identification and knowing what the problem is.

The second is a goal setting step that embodies the abstract state into a feasible purpose.

The third is the predictive analysis stage, which takes into account future conditions, needs, and constraints to achieve the goal

It is a step of predicting the results in advance through qualitative and quantitative analysis.

The fourth step is to establish an alternative, and it is a step of preparing various alternatives through prediction techniques and setting an optimal alternative.

The next step is to determine whether an alternative already prepared by feasibility analysis is practically feasible

Through this process, uation is performed, final proposal is ‘select‘ed, and execution is performed.

11주차(1)

The concept of urban planning is a plan for land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewage, and park green areas to promote the sound development of the city and promote public safety order and public welfare.

The purpose of urban planning is to contribute to the promotion of public welfare by promoting the sound development of cities by prescribing matters necessary for the construction and execution of cities.

The narrow meaning of urban planning means only urban development plans, and in a broad sense, it includes regional development and local development plans.

Korea's national land plan suggests a desirable long-term direction for the future in consideration of various conditions surrounding the country and improves the living environment

The aim is to improve the quality of people's lives.

The Urban Planning Act is divided into a basic urban plan that presents the development and future of a city and an urban management plan that imposes specific development directions and regulations on the basis of the basic plan.

The effect of urban planning for urban development contributes to stabilization by excluding trial and error in administration and continuing to promote consistent policies

It has the effect of enhancing the validity of policies and administrations, maximizing the effect of investment by reasonably allocating limited resources according to priority, and predicting the future in advance.

A plan is meaningless when it is not feasible, and it should be mindful of its feasibility.

The urban planning process goes through the process of goal setting, investigation analysis, planning, and realization, but this requires continuous work through the reflux process, and finally requires the decision-making of the urban planner.

11주차(2)

Urban planning is the process of establishing and implementing a desirable future image of a city.

By predicting the level of future development of the city, a desirable form is assumed in advance, and the city is managed soundly through necessary regulations.

Korea has achieved current economic growth due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, but in the 2000s, reflection and concern about the side effects are increasing.

In other words, as the population was concentrated in cities, the city became overcrowded and spread in disorder, resulting in various urban problems.

The urban master plan is a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the jurisdiction of a special city, metropolitan city, city, or county, and is a guide to the establishment of an urban management plan

It is a plan to present the direction of development by encompassing the basic spatial structure, socio-economic, and material aspects, but it is not directly binding on citizens and is binding on the administrative agency.

It is a comprehensive plan to predict and prepare for changes in the residential environment by covering not only the physical and spatial aspects of the city but also the environmental, social, and economic aspects.

The urban management plan is a plan that proposes a method of specifically implementing the direction proposed by the urban basic plan in urban space, and has legal binding power to regulate the building activities of ordinary citizens.

In addition, it is a legal plan that is binding on residents' private land use, that is, the building waste rate, floor area rate, and number of floors in construction activities, and is a plan to specify and realize the contents presented in the metropolitan city plan and the basic urban plan.

The metropolitan city plan is a plan to present long-term development directions to interconnect the spatial structures and functions of two or more adjacent special cities, metropolitan cities, cities, or counties, preserve the environment, and systematically maintain metropolitan facilities.

It is a long-term plan of more than 20 years and a guide to sub-planning.

12주차(1)

The district unit plan is a plan that considers both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for the cities and villages ‘where‘ we live.

This is a system that actively induces residents' participation and requires them to establish plans based on residents' proposals.

The district unit plan for urban areas is to create an environmentally friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist and to enable sustainable urban development.

Non-urban areas should be re-established by sufficiently installing infrastructure, and the functions and aesthetics of the surrounding areas, cities, and counties should be improved to create sustainable cities.

The type of type 1 district unit plan is an area that requires the maintenance of the existing city, an area that needs the preservation of the existing city, an area that needs the management of the existing city, and an area that needs the development of a new city.

Areas that require the maintenance of existing urban areas include redevelopment and reconstruction areas ‘where‘ urban functions are lost or underdeveloped.

Jeonju Hanok Village is an area ‘where‘ the existing urban area needs to be preserved and maintained in its current state.

Areas that require management of existing cities need to be re-established according to urban growth and development, and examples of areas that need to reorganize infrastructure such as roads or link infrastructure and construction plans include street maintenance projects.

Areas that require the development of new cities include the development of new cities and housing sites to strengthen specific functions such as commerce in cities or to develop new cities that absorb and supplement the functions of existing cities according to urban expansion.

The district group's plan shall formulate a plan for the arrangement of urban infrastructure, such as roads, parks, and squares, in order to enhance the functions of cities and improve the convenience of residents.

In addition, for reasonable land use, detailed plans are established on the size of the site ‘where‘ households and individual buildings, which are a group of areas surrounded by roads, will be located.

By regulating the use of land, rationalizing land use, and regulating the height, it induces a desirable urban landscape, enhances the aesthetics of the city, and develops sustainable development

For smooth and pleasant traffic flow in the relevant area, a transportation plan shall be established considering the connection between pedestrians, bicycles, railways, and ports based on automobiles.

12주차(2)

The need to set up a vision for a future city is an era in which urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness.

Moreover, as globalization and openness accelerate, regional and urban competition is intensifying rather than between countries.

In addition, as the population decreases and an aging society arrives, a new mid- to long-term and strategic urban policy direction should be presented in consideration of changes in pre-social conditions.

The world is entering the era of environmental revolution through agriculture, industry, and information revolution and yearns for a green era.

Therefore, it is necessary to present future urban policy directions in response to changes in domestic and foreign conditions.

In Korea, the rate of population growth is currently rapidly slowing down, and cultural diversity is expected to increase due to the continuous increase in foreign residents.

Future cities should create vibrant cities, convenient cities, cultural cities, and green cities with a vision to become a vibrant and pleasant advanced first-class city.

The top 10 strategies of advanced cities should create a vibrant city center through regeneration, create a competitive future core industrial foundation, and raise the level of comfortable and convenient living environment

We need to create a good urban environment for the socially disadvantaged to live in, a convenient and safe public transportation system, and a rich cultural environment to enjoy together

Efforts should be made to create a beautiful and unique city landscape, to create a city that practices low-carbon life, to cultivate clear water and green forests, and to create a city safe from disasters and crimes. Lastly, it helps to be less damaged by other measures such as earthquakes, snow, and fires

In order to prevent crime, it is necessary to improve the lighting of isolated spaces and streets in the city center, and to create an urban environment safe from crime by applying urban design and planning techniques to enable natural monitoring and control.

13주차(1)

A type 2 district unit plan is a planned management area, and refers to at least 300,000 square meters when the construction plan of an apartment or row house is included in the apartment

However, if the district unit planning area is a nature conservation area under the Seoul Metropolitan Area Improvement Planning Act or if the elementary school site is secured, it is more than 100,000 square meters

For others, it is more than 30,000 square meters.

Areas falling under the following requirements as development promotion zones refer to residential, specific, and complex development promotion zones designated as planned management zones:

Type 2 district unit plan type is a residential type that is used or will be used as a collective living base for residents, and is an area that requires planned development.

As an industrial type, there are agricultural and industrial complexes and factories as areas ‘where‘ industries are to be fostered.

As for the distribution type, there are logistics facilities, logistics organizations, and home delivery facilities in areas ‘where‘ distribution and logistics are intended to be operated collectively

As for the tourism and recreation type, it is an area for creating tourist resorts and installing necessary facilities, and raising facilities is an example.

The district unit plan establishes the layout and size of infrastructure, the size and construction plan of furniture and expansion, the use of buildings, construction rate, floor area rate, maximum or minimum building height, and traffic treatment plan.

It is established by residents' proposals, and the residents' proposal system is the most direct and influential resident participation system proposed by residents regarding the formulation of urban management plans.

The current law allows proposals to be made on matters related to urban infrastructure and district unit plans.

In particular, it is a useful system that allows residents to directly propose opinions on the designation of zones and planning for apartment housing construction projects in the private sector.

The designation of a zone under the residents' proposal shall encourage active participation, such as obtaining a survey and consent from the residents on the contents of the proposal in advance so that the opinions of the residents can be sufficiently reflected.

The planning entity is divided into the drafting authority and the decision maker, and the planning authority includes a special market, a metropolitan market, and the mayor, and the decision maker includes the special market, the governor of Goong Station.

Participants in the plan include residents, public officials, and deliberative councilors, and residents participate on their own.

13주차(2)

The necessity of setting a vision for a future city is an era in which urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness, and in Korea, more than 90% of the population lives in cities

As globalization and openness accelerate, regional and urban growth is intensifying more than between countries.

With the advent of a population decline and an aging society, the need to present mid- to long-term and strategic urban policy directions considering changes in social conditions also emerges.

The world is entering an era of environmental revolution through agriculture, industry, and information revolution, and yearning for an era of green growth

There is a need to seek an approach to urban policy that will lead the era of the green revolution.

Since 2000, the population growth rate has slowed rapidly, and the current society is entering a super-aged society beyond an aging society.

Cultural diversity is also expected to increase due to the continuous increase in the number of foreign residents.

Accordingly, infrastructure is becoming vulnerable to cultural facilities such as parking lots and parks in the residential living environment.

The decline of urban functions is accelerating due to the reckless development of urban outskirts and the massive transfer of urban functions

In order to expand the new growth engines of the city, it is necessary to create a complex high-tech industrial complex, revitalize the city, and reorganize small-scale old industrial complexes.

The preservation and management of unique historical and cultural assets or natural resources characterized by cities are insufficient, and citizens can be proud of themselves

The unique urban brand and urban identity are insufficient compared to developed countries

It is necessary to establish cultural and landscape management measures with tradition and individuality for each city to preserve urban identity and the pride of urban residents.

To reduce carbon emissions while lacking space structure and urban design to respond to international environmental problems and resource crises,

Urban planning responses are needed to save energy and supply and expand renewable energy.

14주차(1)

Korea's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport has created a smart city as a platform for the 4th industrial revolution since 2018 by presenting cities and new means of transportation to enrich our lives.

It created a foundation for autonomous driving services, and commercialized autonomous vehicles in 2020 by establishing infrastructure in 2018.

In order to open the era of unmanned aerial vehicles, the drone operation base was established in 2017 and the drone market was expanded in 2018

We've built an autonomous remote flight system, and compared to the sky ‘where‘ only transport aircraft used to float in the past,

In the future, it will build a system that can fly safely with unmanned aircraft and drones as well as transport aircraft.

Development of construction vehicle technology in the high-tech construction industry by creating new growth engines in the existing construction transportation sector

Construction robots equipped with AI will be installed on the site, construction members will be manufactured using 3D printers, virtual construction using VR, and design in three dimensions.

In addition, an intelligent maintenance system can be introduced to preemptively maintain buildings.

The Zero Energy Building expands the market through public leadership, mandates public companies to build zero energy, and completes a rental zero energy detached housing complex.

The private market will also significantly strengthen its insulation standards to the level of advanced countries through early revitalization and reduce zero-energy building acquisition taxes.

It is necessary to actively discover and foster new industries with potential through digital land, smart airports, smart logistics, and new transportation services.

The fourth industrial revolution and innovative growth should be smartly contained in the bowl of national land space.