출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22104226

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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(2022.10.29)				O
과제2(2022.12.17)				O
계

이름: 이은비

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

People must be able to do what everyone wants and live by showing their individuality. I think this is the heart of today's lecture.

1주차(2)

Times are gradually changing. We should try to change in time for change. Before long, welfare must respond sensitively to the trend. Everyone should talk about topics that need to be sensitive to, such as intergenerational welfare issues and animal welfare issues, and solve them together. This will return to us as a great advantage as our lives change. How long can we deny change and stick to the old system? It's time for everyone to change.

2주차(1)

With the Corona Pandemic era, we have faced the limits of the capitalist market economy. Before we know it, we are revitalizing the subscription economy from the market economy we buy and sell to beyond the sharing economy. In order for us to live in post-corona society, we must have the ability to adapt to the times based on the past. The most representative example is occupation. In the post-corona era, the occupations that young people generally engaged in were central to the pyramid. However, since the times, the center has become narrow and polarized into digital transformation, namely, workers in the fourth industrial society and workers in the second industrial society. Even on board the same ship, the same firefighter, who handles drones and technology to control fires, should develop and become DataPerson of the fourth industry. If they do not have the ability, they will be eliminated into a secondary industrial society.

In other words, they should be able to start a business with their own personality that suits the times. BTS, squid games, and Parasite semi-underground families are examples of this. People call this a miracle. However, this is not the case. South Korea is still undermining self-development and underestimating itself. This applies to individuals as well. People who give negative feedback to themselves easily miss their opportunities for development. Squid Game, Parasite Semi-Subterranean Family, BTS is a person who sees the light. But will we not be able to be BTS? We are people with light just because we couldn't show light. Individuals should not ignore or underestimate themselves.

2주차(2)

The world of morality and mathematics -- morality means that we must constantly reflect on our worries and move in the right direction. Mathematics also means advanced technology. We have focused on development, the mathematical side. Therefore, we are now living in peace while enjoying many things. However, this emphasis on development has brought a different crisis before us. Environmental problems, the gap between the rich and the poor, the famine, and others have come to accept only the damage. Can this be considered an effective development and integration? Sustainable development is needed to solve this problem. This development, which seeks to move in a better direction, can lead to true convergence. We must develop ourselves by taking this into account. Until now, it has been about putting the knowledge of study in our minds. However, instead of thinking about studying, we should take it out of our heads and show it to them. For example, when we study computers, we only need to put knowledge into our heads through theory classes, and we should use it effectively so that the core content can be seen through the homepage and YouTube. Among them, organizing your knowledge in a visible way on the website is also a three-dimensional video that is good, but it will be able to convey that knowledge better. In other words, it is necessary to combine not only theory but also integrated knowledge acquisition as well as organizing applications. The core of this is a society that needs integration, not competition. The table culture of Korean society explains this well. There are many kinds of dishes, including rice, soup, and side dishes, on the table for Koreans. As for side dishes, these are dishes that have a complicated cooking process. Each dish has its own characteristics and blends together to create a more delicious table. In this way, we have to develop to play a role in the group as an independent individual and become a core part of the group, namely the fusion.

3주차(1)

COVID-19 has brought about a major change in our lives. Living in the Antact era, we entered the neo-nomadic era. Taking advantage of this era, we have become able to fully utilize our individuality and dream of becoming TwoJob. Therefore, it is necessary for each person to have the ability to speak and write in an international language, namely international competitiveness, so that they can actively cope with various changes. From a variety of perspectives on the city, we have a glimpse of how we should proceed.

Let's look at the city from the economic perspective, which is the most important point of view. Population concentration created cities from earlier times. This is ‘where‘ economies of scale and agglomeration emerged. As the slope association, a natural phenomenon that takes into account balanced environmental factors, is difficult to exist in large cities, large cities are formed by various industries except agriculture and primary industries.Can an economy of this size be maintained even if it becomes an information society? I don't think so. Right now, society is using development as a weapon to attack the environment. Korea needs sustainable change, not sustainable development. We will be able to confirm its importance through the results of people who have experienced the limitations of various problems that arise in the environment. Discussions on this need to continue actively.

3주차(2)

Cities are the product of an industrial society. It is like a culture formed through economies of scale. It remains to be seen whether the city, ‘where‘ many people gather for economic activities, will be able to maintain its current form even in the information age. Information, the Internet, not only does not require physical space, but it is also very accessible. Therefore, the information industry is now developing exponentially. The essence of this information age is convergence. Education still has a differentiated form for industrial society. Efforts for convergence will be required in the future. We have to change. In order to create a future that is different from the past, we should learn more about creativity and morality. The most important ability to become a leader in the future is the ability to read social trends.

4주차(1)

Inside the city, commercial, industrial, residential, and business areas of different characteristics gather to form one urban area. It is to find efficiency by functionally separating it through various criteria by personality. For example, Gumi's electronics plant is located in an area ‘where‘ there is little rain and no beach because it has to avoid wind full of water and moisture. Steel mills in Pohang and Gwangyang are located in coastal areas ‘where‘ ships can move for the convenience of iron ore, which is mainly exported. In this way, each region continues to circulate organically while moving according to its functions.

Let's talk about the present and the future. The fourth industrial era will reverse everything now. Cities differ from city to city, but most of them form production locations for basic industries by generation. With the formation of such production locations, the concentration of the population and the resulting formation of consumption locations cause the location of non-basic industries, and non-basic industries, which will become cities. Therefore, the industrial zone on which the fourth industry is based may lead the city in earnest.

If you throw a stone at the gate top and bottom, the rock will continue to form a circle from ‘where‘ it fell, and the vibration will be propagated. The structure of concentric circles can be understood through this. When you throw pebbles, the waves are small, and when you throw big stones, the waves are large. The biggest stone thrown in Korea is Seoul. When dividing the zone into the inside and the outside, the inside expands the area by function by penetrating the outside area. The expansion of the city will differentiate and rearrange individuals and groups by place of residence and occupation.

Therefore, these cities should be planned and cultivated in consideration of the surrounding environment and industrial society. It is not just a busy city, but we should help each other and innovate.

4주차(2)

Concentric, linear, multicore, and multidimensional theories are theories that analyze and explain cities. They look at cities in a similar but unusual way. Linear theory is that the regional structure of residential areas can be identified as a fan-shaped linear structure. According to the theory, low-rent residential areas are formed in the center of the city, and middle and high-income houses are formed to the extent that they are located outside the city. It is characterized by the difference in housing topography among income groups, and urban growth is expected to soon form a development axis in the direction ‘where‘ high-income households are located. Examples of urban development include the construction of high-rise apartments in detached houses, the appearance of residential areas in vacant lots, and the appearance of houses in newly organized urban areas. We can raise one question here. The current population continues to decline. Will this situation continue under this situation continue? The key problem with this linear theory is that it is impossible to think complexly by excluding cultural elements in the process of location because it sees a city as a schematic representation process. All psychological theories complement this and grasp the structure of the city through various thoughts. However, this also raises the problem that the city is only understood by a stagnant concept.

While concentric circles, linearities, and all theories describe cities in a landscape sense, cities need to be understood as a dynamic process. Multidimensional theory approaches this in a dynamic process. Multidimensional theory includes all three theories, including social classification, urbanization, and racial classification of residential areas, and understands the internal structure of the city in three dimensions.

5주차(1)

The growth and structure of cities can be understood by how residential areas are structured. This is because residential areas account for the largest number of urban areas with a ratio of around 40 percent, and their form changes depending on various factors. The location of the house depends not only on the location of the house, but also on the type of occupation, income level, housing type, age, race, and marital status. This can be divided into stages, but the early stages of urban development can be explained through the concentric circle theory. It is developed with the appearance of outsiders as if throwing stones into the literary world. Currently, the influx of foreign immigrants is more important in Korea than in rural areas. Most of them are located in metropolitan areas ‘where‘ employment opportunities are high, and they gather near them to form their own living space, resulting in the creation of cities. In this way, cities were created, and in the past, succession of residential areas naturally appeared. The succession of residential areas has maintained the stability of residential areas by inheriting the residential areas of the upper class when they leave one residence. However, this is now meaningless due to the increase in single-person households. The increase in one-person households in the upper class changed from one residential space to three to four residential spaces in a single-person household. On the other hand, doubts about the real estate will arise now. Are residential areas, or housing, real estate? Real estate is the right source of supply. But demand will be movable. The reason is that the supplied housing cannot move. However, when housing prices rise, everyone looks for housing as a demand, but after missing the trend, this demand will always change else‘where‘. Therefore, this can be called a "reaction mountain." This also raises questions about whether the city will be maintained. In this way, residential spaces, or cities, are greatly influenced by the situation and the environment. Therefore, we will also have to develop into cities and residential spaces in line with the changing environment.

5주차(2)

The city is constantly changing. What are the key reasons for the changing city? It is housing, culture, and industry. Ancient cities have just entered the primary industry. Therefore, they are mainly located in areas near rivers ‘where‘ water can be sourced. Around this area, people naturally gather to form a residential area. Medi cities and Renaissance cities are also being formed in a favorable direction depending on their industry and the national situation at the time. Even these places ‘where‘ we live now form cities according to the situation, and people are naturally flocking there. Then I can't help but think about what the city of the future will be like. In addition, as the influence of virtual space increases, the key is whether the city will be maintained.

6주차(1)

Our cities have grown at a tremendous rate. Based on industrialization, urbanization in Korea is almost complete. Sudden urban growth may seem like a result of success, but it is creating problems. Seoul, the capital of South Korea, is at the heart of the problem. As the population is concentrated in cities without planning, various urban problems are occurring. Environmentally, air and water pollution and housing problems are occurring. Also, more investment is needed when large cities want to enjoy the same level of welfare due to overcrowding. On the cultural side, the problem is that the urban environment, which has been weakened by the growing size of the city, breaks up relationships among citizens and leads to a lack of sense of community. A social pathology phenomenon occurred in the city. Can such a city be maintained? This is exactly the subject we need to think about. We are now in an era of transitioning beyond a market economy and a sharing economy into a subscription economy. In these times, not only the city but also the way we live in it will change dramatically. Our lives must move in a mutually beneficial direction. So how should we proceed? Change, not development, is the key. When looking at cities, efforts should be made to plan cities that take into account feng shui, or harmony with nature, rather than just for industry. Also, the present society needs harmony. An environment ‘where‘ men and women, children and the elderly can live harmoniously is essential.

Korea has a role to play as a leading country beyond developed countries. Instead of just trying silently, they should be able to enjoy the process

6주차(2)

Urbanization is linked to many studies such as urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture and economics. Therefore, cities are not just one living space, but a complex. Therefore, it has various interests, such as the degree of urban development related to the total population and the proportion of urban population. Cities also cause social, environmental and economic changes. This provides an opportunity to use resources more efficiently or to devise sustainable land use and to protect ecological diversity. It remains to be seen whether the current state of urbanization will take such a direction.

Cities cause not only a simple modern phenomenon but also a total transformation of the historical social foundation of human beings. Rural culture, or village culture, is identified as communal blood relations, kinship, or cooperative relationships, while urban culture has unfamiliar or competitive relationships and community culture has been destroyed. Scholars predict the creation and growth of megacities. We need to worry about using this to avoid the worst.

7주차(1)

The urban heat island phenomenon has been a concern for us at a sudden pace over the years. The reason is the evaporation of rural areas that evaporate solar energy. It is the harmful effect of urbanization without considering geomancy. Humans have achieved many reckless destruction under the name of development for their convenience. The results of this are also up to them, so we must re-carve the previous ideologies and slowly change them with new studies. In particular, we are those who live in both previous and future generations. Acceptance and application will be the answer.

7주차(2)

중간고사

8주차(2)

Today's society has made young people weak, not strong. Young people may be young, but after graduating from university, young people are the most vulnerable. Youth poverty has become a major problem in Korean society. The social system that protects the vulnerable should be extended to young people, not the elderly. This sentence is completely incompatible with the current situation of "Youth because it hurts." Youth must be happy. You have to enjoy it through happiness, and you have to shine in order to stand out in the age of self-luminescence, or in the age of information. Therefore, they must be able to read the trend of the times.

We will have to develop our own individuality to prepare for the fifth industry that is coming beyond the fourth industry. The core of the upcoming fifth industry is mental strength, or mental revolution and ruralization, and the use of unnecessarily advanced technologies is not the core. We must have a plan that takes into account nature, the ability to control water and wind. We must move toward restoring the atmosphere and water quality to its original state.

The need for new industries has increased since the COVID-19 era. The novel coronavirus infection provided unprecedented experience and called for attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective. New standards for installation and operation of collective facilities were required for the crisis of public transportation, shrinking sharing economy, expanding non-face-to-face decision-making methods, and changing lifestyle. We will have to change constantly. In order to proceed, we must cooperate further.

9주차(1)

We learn a difficult level of mathematics while attending junior high and high school. Since it was a subject at that time, we learn formulas to solve problems. At the same time, we often say, "‘where‘ should I learn this and use it?" and "That's right.A geographic information system answers these questions. We study mathematics for this kind of data and analysis.

"What is ‘where‘?" "Why is it there?" "Why do I care?"

Geographic information systems can be seen as a series of information systems that collect, manage, and analyze all the spatial geographical information necessary for people to live. It deals with all the materials that are closely related to the lives of people and has a wide range of applications. It serves as the basic data for various industries such as cities, environments, transportation, oceans, resources, and land. It provides visualization and spatial analysis based on GIS data in each industry, maps and supports related decisions.

Compared to standardized materials, people like maps are easy to see and understand at once. Just as we look at maps and look for directions, we should also look for directions for the future by forming a visible map. However, it can predict the future of the Korean Peninsula, grasp environmental issues and geographical information, and prevent or recommend them. As a method for expressing data, there is a vector method for displaying raster, point, line, and plane such as satellite images and aerial photographs utilizing resolution and mosaic.

Because these coordinates can be used in many ways, we must study and utilize this geographical information data, not numerical data.

9주차(2)

In order to explain the map shape and annotation, six graphic elements such as dots, lines, planes, pixels, grids, and symbols are used to input graphic materials by a fixed grid, a Vector and a Raster method.

GIS data includes maps, satellite images, questionnaires, documents, aerial photographs and statistical data. Korea is in a situation ‘where‘ information about its location is very insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to collect location information by converting the picture data to and from Excel data.

A phase structure having such characteristics is a study that shows the relationship with a shape or position regardless of quantity or size with respect to points, lines, surfaces, and positions in space, which is closely related to determining connectivity, adjacency, and area. If you enter a numerical value using a picture data that is easy to see at a glance and a table that can be represented by a numerical value, you can derive the result. We can use it as a data that can be used in various fields and as an indicator for predicting the future. For example, in the event of a forest fire, the restoration period and restoration method by plant are analyzed for restoration work and applied. This much more systematic work can be undertaken. It is expected that this will not only be a simple task, but also help solve the problem of jobs for future young people.

Therefore, we must study mathematics. The ability to broaden and transform is derived from mathematics. We must devote ourselves to this for our country for the future.

10주차(1)

The 21st century is the age of planning, and our daily lives start with planning and achieve our goals while practicing them. This process is called training. This training is the way and core of running society.

Dubai, the creative city, is a successful example of training. They succeeded in the city by attracting the attention of rich people with solid plans. It was able to change into a futuristic plan that takes into account the changing times. The ability to draw new things is the core element of the creative era. This is why we train and worry.

So what does it take to have the ability to create new things like this, to plan? That's just information. In addition to acquiring information, they should be able to freely use it to process and share it. Through this information, it is important to predict the future and find solutions and directions that match it.

10주차(2)

At present, the whole world is happy and saddened by resources. The reason is the scarcity of resources. There is a large demand for resources, but the amount is limited, so we need to preserve and allocate them well. In addition to resources, we make many choices while living in society, but planning becomes an essential process in the process. A plan is the stage of a series of things that you set up to act efficiently, fairly and reasonably.

If we look at this rational choice in the political process, namely the process of planning, democracy is absolutely indispensable. In a democracy, it can be said that planning is done by choice, namely by election. My decision is to make my decision indirectly through elections so that it is most reasonable and desirable for me to make it. Of course, discussions continue on whether democracy is truly desirable, but no better system has been found and we continue to pursue it.

The characteristics of the plan used in this way are goal-oriented, ‘select‘ive, future-oriented, and comprehensive.

It can be said that a plan has a goal-oriented characteristic as a means of achieving a goal. We plan for our goals and approach them as we accomplish them one by one. In addition, the plan means the values formed, the alternatives adopted. Therefore, the plan can also be described as a ‘select‘ion process. The process of predicting the future, making alternatives to the present, and achieving the desired results is a plan.

We must concentrate on the process of making such a plan. We should predict the future and prepare for it so that everyone can live together. Preparations for the future, the beginning of which is the plan.

11주차(1)

Saudi Arabia is advocating a new concept of city, or neomusity. We look at this and think first about whether this is a possible sound. However, we must not focus here on that possibility, but on other effects derived from these new city plans.

The purpose of urban planning prior to the discussion of the effects is to provide for the necessary matters of cities, promote sound development, and contribute to the promotion of public peace and public welfare. Therefore, this can not only design cities, but also change all forms of our lives.

Therefore, this city planning derives its effects on many aspects. A typical effect derived from this is the creation of new jobs. In keeping with the fast-changing society, we must be able to understand change, ride on change and develop, and have the ability to predict the future. The power to predict the future will be the core power of the future. Society is changing with the development of technology, and it will develop and change exponentially from now on. Therefore, we must anticipate the future, develop our own individuality, respond to changes, and get jobs. The power to predict the future will act not only as a city plan but also as the core of the future, and will make a big difference. This kind of day is not far off.

11주차(2)

We have been radical urbanization, which not only changed people's living conditions, but also changed people's lives in general and made life more convenient. So, does urbanization have only these advantages? No. In terms of feng shui, this seems to have failed completely, and the current city plan did not consider wind and water at all. Feng Shui Goryeo is also linked to preparations for natural disasters. We must predict and plan to prepare for natural disasters. By such a method, false limb communication, i.e., satellite image, geographic information system, statistical fusion big data are presented. Data can be collected and utilized through technology to predict the future. You have to draw a map for the future, like navigation.

Data, the crude oil of the fourth industry, will be a key resource and driving force in the future, and power will be determined through this. ‘where‘ do these data really come from? It's just the individual. Data is derived from individuals and we are the source of that crude oil. We often think that AI dominates the world. However, AI is just a collection of data that is not a living thing. They live together and cannot produce new information. Therefore, individuals lead the way. Instead, AI provides a space for us to play with based on personal data. Therefore, we will have to generate data by doing what we want to do. From now on, this kind of play-eating workplace will become universal. Playing and eating means doing something characteristic that suits each person's personality rather than simply enjoying entertainment. This will generate more meaningful information and foster an active and positive attitude in information generation.

Agile prediction of the future and quick change will be at the heart of the game. Korea, which lacks resources and has a small land area, has achieved great success through constant efforts compared to other countries. However, we should not be complacent. We need to prepare for the future in order to survive in a specialized way among developed countries. I think that the country must focus on the environment more than anything else now. I must be able to develop my personality and apply it not only in my country but also in my future life. We must work harder than anyone else for the sake of our future life.

12주차(1)

The way we were before electricity came in in the 1800s, and the way we were when industries began to develop in the 1900s, are completely different. In this way, the scenery of those times gradually changes and develops. As we seek stability, technology, and aesthetic elements in our lives, we not only plan the city structure today, but also predict the city of the future.

Have you ever seen a city that has a different name from the same building but looks like a printed one? Previous urban planning, which focused all on development, eliminated regional characteristics and printed uniformized cities in factories. The plan without a single tree's consideration for the environment came to a head. If we continue to do this, our future will be devastated beyond the wild cities. A life without trees, a life without environment, is a shortcut to destruction.

Therefore, new urban planning is needed for the future environment. On the other hand, the newly proposed plan is the district planning system. A district unit plan is a management plan established to streamline land use, enhance urban functions, improve aesthetics, secure a good environment, and manage the area systematically and systematically. This is established in consideration of both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans. The purpose of the plan is to improve urban infrastructure and buildings, create street landscapes, embody land use, enhance urban functions and aesthetics, and establish eco-friendly sustainable cities by establishing sufficient infrastructure.

In addition to these environmental characteristics, we will promote the resident proposal system together so  that residents can make proposals on urban management plans at any time. We can fully reflect the opinions of the people who live, and we can make a substantial city plan.

Urban planning that actively changes with the times and accepts opinions must be included in the future. The current situation and environment have made the environment and technology seem hostile. However, these two words must be combined more than any other word. The farther away we go, the more important we will be. Always think about the importance of city planning for the future.

12주차(2)

The changing future is everyone's concern. Rapid changes in future technology and population make us realize the importance of a different perspective. Urban planning for the nest we live in is no exception. In the case of Korea, ‘where‘ 90% of the population lives in cities, it is no exaggeration to say that the image of the city is the image of the Republic of Korea. As globalization and openness continue, competition between regions and cities tends to deepen rather than between countries. Urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness.

The present city has greatly helped us improve our quality of life by providing convenience facilities, providing jobs, and building new forms of life. But that's all I know. Today's cities are made up of fragmented plans that focus on development. Therefore, adverse effects are constantly appearing. The biggest part is the environment. We took great risks from the cities we planned without considering environmental factors. Considering this aspect, the development of distinctive urban planning is expected to set us as the future leader. Just as individuals develop their individuality to counter future changes, cities should also overcome future changes by utilizing their individuality

13주차(1)

Urban planning is not limited to creating landscaping of cities, but to planning for all actions related to cities except interior decoration of buildings. Therefore, urban planning will be carried out in various fields. A case in point is the appearance of distribution type in the district unit plan. How did distribution, or industry, emerge? Industry is an area ‘where‘ you can get the best glimpse of people's behavior in life. Times change through industry and are named. Cities are also developed, changed and given new names through such industries.

Various industrial fields will be the motif and identity of city planning. A case in point is the tourism industry. The tourism industry is a representative basic industry, and it earns money through the influx of other foreigners. This allows them to make their own money without any special competition through a given environment. Therefore, the state will make efforts to develop this. There are places like Southeast Asia ‘where‘ the whole country has a concept, but there are places like Korea ‘where‘ one region becomes the center. Gyeongju is a city with a history of thousands of years, and the city was built to fit the concept of historical sites and relics. From the shape of a house to the shape of a street lamp, we strive for the identity of the city. The city will also transform the lifestyle of the people living nearby into a form of tourism.

Thus, city planning has been closely related to our lives for a very long time. However, urban planning to develop intensively and rapidly also brought about problems intensively. This is the kind of accident that happened in Itaewon. This is the result of not considering other issues other than the major ones of economic development.

The deployment of infrastructure must precede urban planning. The reason for this is that we can bring up the story of water pipes in apartments. When building an apartment, if the upper water pipe is small, there will be difficulties such as overflowing water and breaking water pipes. If such infrastructure is not properly built, even small difficulties will collapse. If the city's infrastructure is not properly built, the wind will be a fatal accident and sudden rain will lead to the collapse of the building. Therefore, it is necessary to respond to disasters other than natural disasters by improving infrastructure.

Have you ever seen anyone walking on the road? Or have you ever seen a roadkill scene? This is also part of the wrong city plan. Expressways built without considering the wide range of animal activities are the most influential reason for the decline in the population of large animals such as tigers. We have to live together. We cannot stick to development for the sake of people's economic interests forever. By listening to and reflecting the opinions of many people, we expect that this will be resolved, and we hope that there will be a place ‘where‘ we can talk about it.

Korea is probably the only country that buys 2,000 won worth of onions while touching them carefully, and contracts hundreds of millions to tens of millions of won worth of apartments by looking at model houses. Such market trends will have to change, experience, feel and communicate. I conclude the article by presenting suggestions for future urban planning markets and suggestions for changes in my behavior. Move with great meaning!

13주차(2)

It would not be an exaggeration to say that cities contain our lives as they are. You can feel the most sensitive changes in all things related to people. We can see clearly not only good but also the aspects presented as social problems. The city presents challenges as well as problems. Among the various problems such as population decline, weakening urban economic deception, lack of urban cultural diversity, and uniformity of landscape, the most important issues to pay attention to are environmental issues and urban uniformity. For the sake of progress, we have abandoned many things. Efforts are required to be differentiated beyond the current development, ‘where‘ the lead through development is no longer competitive. It also builds a green transportation environment and regenerates old industrial complexes. In addition, cultural contents suitable for the characteristics of the city are discovered to discover a cultural environment that can be enjoyed together. It also creates a reason for people to visit the city by designing unique landscapes that can express the characteristics and beauty of the region. This suggests that not only people but also cities need to develop their own individuality in line with the changing trend of the times and look at it from an open perspective in various ways.

14주차(1)

Currently, we communicate and receive a lot of information while moving through smartphones. When we wait for the bus or listen to music, smartphones affect all areas of life, including phone calls. In this way, not only materials but also human resources can be easily moved through smartphones, but the reality is that we cannot handle any of my mind and body at will. It is happiness to know how to control the body and mind, so we have to move in search of this happiness. Therefore, it is the mind revolution that is presented as the fifth industry. The core of the mind revolution is the democracy of geomancy, Hongik people, and wisdom.

geomancy is a philosophy that will save the future. This can be easily seen by comparing Gangnam-gu, which we built with cutting-edge technology, and Haeinsa Temple, which was built thousands of years ago. Every year we are suffering from environmental disasters. To explain through this heavy rain, Gangnam-gu was planned based on very advanced technology, but it could not escape the flood caused by the heavy rain. However, Haeinsa Temple, which was planned based on feng shui thousands of years ago, was not only damaged by it, but also did not suffer much from other disasters. As such, we should plan the city in consideration of geomancy, not just using good technology.

Since Dangun, our philosophy, the Hongik human ideology, or the idea of widely benefiting people, is one of the core of the mind revolution. We must not forget the idea that we are trying to benefit humans widely. After all, everything is to benefit humans, and we must know and share ways to benefit together, not individual benefits. It is not something that should be newly created, but something that is already inherent in us, so we must know, preserve, and protect it.

We have so far made democracy based on capitalism the core of our development. However, the limitations of this are clearly revealed. Democracy needs to break up with capitalism and establish a new democracy of wisdom. These changes will be the core of humanity's various religions and philosophies, and through them, we must be able to manage and unfold our inherent potential.

Smartphones are not just advanced machines, but Wonhyo's "무예사상" appeared in the form of materials. Just as smartphones can overcome time and space constraints to control them, we need to know how to control our bodies and minds. When you feel uncomfortable, you should be able to control yourself according to your will through math when you fill your knowledge through physical education when you feel uncomfortable through meditation. This is what studying is.

We live in a smart city ‘where‘ smartphones are urbanized, and we can imagine and do everything that is invisible. Now that everything changes from the shape of the building to the construction, we will have to do these studies continuously.

I think that is the core of this urban administration class, to know how to control myself and to develop my own talents, to pursue change, not just development. I will also make constant efforts to wake up BTS in me in the future. At the end of the second semester's class, I will wrap up the final class by thanking the professor for teaching me a lot about how to live my life, not just about the administration of the city.

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