출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:심리학과

학번:22000728

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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10주차(1)	○				유고결석
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기말고사
과제1(10/30)				O
과제2(12/16)				O
계

이름:김서현

강의 요약 정리 - 9/8 유고결석

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

Our era has great genes such as BTS and squid games. These are great, but they are not the only great. Even if we don't shine, we just have to live hard. We should not due ourselves.

Also, we are currently in the middle of the post-corona city, that is, the era of great transformation. COVID-19 has brought many changes. We need to learn about the fourth industry. Part of our country will be a reverse subscription economy. Because the government has personal data.

2주차(2)

Today's population structure is older than younger people. This will continue to worsen, and only the older generation may emerge. New changes are needed to solve this problem. From now on, we must pursue sustainable change. Also, we have only pursued development so far, so we should avoid pursuing development from now on.

3주차(1)

Unlike in the past, the focus is not on putting knowledge in your head, but on taking out knowledge. Then you may wonder why you are studying. It's to be happy, to share knowledge with others. But studying keeps us away from happiness. When we study, we have to speak and write in person. That way, you can make it your own.

Urban administration targets various activities that take place in cities, a place ‘where‘ many people gather to engage in economic activities. These cities can be viewed from a political, economic, social, administrative, and functional perspective.

3주차(2)

I learned about the concept of the city in today's lecture. There was an industrial revolution and an information revolution past the agricultural society. In this process, material benefits occurred, and in order not to go to destruction, there must be a humanitarianism.

Today has changed into an era of convergence ‘where‘ everything comes together, and various convergence is needed in research. And, dividing majors doesn't fit the beginning of convergence.

Urban development is rapidly progressing, but non-urban areas are underdeveloped, resulting in gaps between regions. Therefore, the development of the industry is important, but efforts for human morality should be made.

The future is a world that will unfold in the future, and the future changes as we do it. There is a price for our efforts in the future.

4주차(1)

The regional structure means that many sub-regions gather to form a large whole to perform a new function. Commercial, industrial, residential, and commercial areas combine to form a city. The regional structure of the city means the backstroke or arrangement state of elements constituting the city.

The electronics industry should be located in a light place with less rain. If there is salt, it cannot be located on the beach because there is a high possibility of fire. Steel mills have to import and move metals, and to export, they have to move products.

Functional and regional differentiation exists in the regional differentiation of cities. Due to the concentration and dispersion of urban functions, economic positions with the same functions are concentrated in specific areas of the city, forming several groups. And certain economic positions are isolated.

4주차(2)

The concentric principle is an analysis of land use patterns such as houses and projects, and it is a linear theory that came out criticizing this. Linear theory reclassified the largest residential area in the city center and classified it into high-medium-low areas. In addition, the linear theory model is divided into five areas. Linear theory was criticized for emphasizing cultural elements in the positioning process. Both concentric and linear theories argue that the factors that separate urban functions from the core are acting inside the city. Multidimensional theory needs to be understood as a dynamic process. If many regions achieve equal development, local residents will also be given a high level of cultural life and educational opportunities and the quality of life will be improved.

Today, it is possible to easily identify the problems of existing roads through the geographic information system and make a plan to change them. In the past, it was found and designed through direct maps, but today, various geographical features can be easily identified using accumulated information.

5주차(1)

You can understand the growth and structure of the city through how the residential area is composed. In urban areas, residential areas account for the largest proportion of about 40%, and the shape varies according to various factors. The location of the house depends on the location, type of job, income level, type of house, race, and marital status. This can be classified by stage, but the initial stage of urban development can be explained through concentric theory. Currently, the influx of foreign immigrants is important in Korea. Most of the job opportunities are in the metropolitan area, and a city is created by gathering near them to form their own living space. In the past, the succession of residences was natural. The succession of residential areas has maintained its stability by inheriting the residential area of the upper class when leaving the residence. Today, however, the number of single-person households has increased, making it meaningless.

The population density of a city decreases as it moves away from the city. There will be doubts about real estate, which is the right source. When house prices rise, demand will always change after missing the flow. Cities are greatly influenced by the situation and environment. Therefore, we should also develop into cities and residential spaces in accordance with the changing environment.

5주차(2)

Human settlement is closely related to the stability of housing and the formation of villages, and the settlement system did not occur because people lived in a hunting society before agriculture developed. The obelisk is located in many parts of the West, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Spain, and Turkey, but the origin is Egypt. Western civilization began in Egypt and spread around the world, indicating ‘where‘ Western civilization began. Gojoseon in Korea formed a primitive city around the 2nd century B.C. Most of the places we learn are Western cities, and the Greek state has had a tremendous impact. Greece's biggest feature is its democratic nature.

The reason why there are no cultural properties in Korea is that part of the culture is made of wood. They are mostly wooden cultural properties that disappear as charcoal due to war or fire. Europe is almost a stone culture. Most European cultures are made of stone and the water quality is poor due to limestone, so mainstream cultures such as wine and beer have developed. Modern urban planning needs to reorganize the regional structure to overcome regional imbalances. In the future, it will be a sharing economy, a moral economy.

6주차(1)

Rapid economic growth since 1960 has brought urbanization around the world. Urbanization concentrated capital and population in large cities, and changed industrial and regional structures. This urbanization concentrated centralized management functions in the city center, reduced the residential population, and facilitated the expansion of suburban areas. Since the 1800s, urbanization of the population has occurred in various parts of the world due to changes in industrial society, and urbanization has begun in Europe by the mid-19th century, and urbanization has recently emerged in Southeast Asia and Latin America. Even in Korea, the majority of the population living in cities has doubled every 10 years. As for urban concentration of unplanned populations, they are suffering from various urban problems such as air, water pollution, housing, transportation, various pollution problems, noise between floors, and ecological destruction.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to people moving from the country to the city. Therefore, as the population flows from rural areas to cities, the proportion of the population living in rural areas decreases and how society adapts to these changes. The more people live in the city, the bigger the city becomes. In the future, more people will live in cities than now, and the proportion of cities will increase. When asked if this urbanization would continue, we should think as follows. Viruses also move ‘where‘ there is human movement, such as when riding an elevator or moving on an airplane. The representative one is the current COVID-19 virus. Urbanization is not just a modern phenomenon. Human beings on a global scale, whose rural culture is rapidly being replaced by urban culture, are changing their social roots. Also, living in a city can be culturally and economically beneficial, but these are all done through competition. And the more cities develop, the higher the cost and can affect change. This can affect young people, in which case they must invest in human capital and gain many opportunities in the industry so that they can survive.

7주차(1)

Currently, Korea's urbanization rate has exceeded 90 percent. The World Organization nicknamed South Korea the climate villain. This means that Korea has neglected environmental issues. For example, problems such as yellow dust and fine dust occur in winter. That is why we need to pay attention to environmental issues. Technology is moving faster than we thought. Artificial suns that were previously unimaginable are being developed, and plasma conditions must be maintained to make them. Therefore, we should study science and technology as well as what we are doing now.

The mathematics we learn is very basic but logical. It's not fun to memorize the test and it's hard to understand, so don't just memorize it, but understand it and explain it in words. The existence of urban heat islands has been a concern for years. Urban heat island is a phenomenon in which urban heat appears in the shape of an island, and occurs when industrial and urban areas emit and retain heat. Solar energy reaching rural areas is used to evaporate water from plants or soil. However, the solar energy that reaches cities permeates buildings and parts of the Earth, raising the temperature of the Earth's surface. In his book, Stuart Brand argues that the impact of urbanization in global discipline is mainly positive for the environment. The low birth rate of urban residents can stagnate the population and reduce pressure from population growth. Migration to cities can reduce disruptive agricultural practices. But urbanization is a very recent occurrence, and it is questionable whether this phenomenon will help the environment.

7주차(2)

중간고사

9주차(1)

Big data can be created by combining satellite images, GIS, statistical information systems, and QGIS. What is GIS here? GIS is a system consisting of computer software, hardware, data, and human resources, which helps to manipulate, analyze, and express information associated with spatial locations, and is also called the root of big data.The components of GIS vary widely, but there are common GPS, maps, and software packages. What all three have in common is that they have spatial elements. A typical application example of GIS is an electronic map. If you make a map of an area, you can collect river data, lake data, and landmark data passing through the area and create a map of the area through GIS. In addition, it is not just possible to create a map, but only '‘select‘' the data I want when I open the completed map with the GIS program. If you learn how GIS works, you will be able to use more and more useful data. When creating a single data, many of the above forms of data come together. The division of labor is divided into necessary data, but it tends to consist of team projects because it collects a large amount of data. The recent cases around us can be attributed to GIS, which allows public officials to know if people who have been self-quarantined due to COVID-19 leave the quarantine area during the quarantine period.

9주차(2)

Data is not treated as simple facts or numbers representing the real world, so it is meaningless in itself. The information is a meaning derived from one or more data, and new information may be generated through a document. Information is divided into two categories: geospatial information. One is location data and the other is characteristic data. Position data is information that indicates the position of a point or line in an image or map to a plane position and a vertical position, including relative position data and absolute position data. The characteristic data is divided into graphic data, image data, and attribute data. Graphical data consists of six graphic elements to describe map shapes and annotations. The shape data includes Vactor data and Raster data, which are similar to the real-world form of the map and can be expressed with high resolution, high spatial accuracy, and can be expressed in a phase structure. It also has the advantage of having a small storage space in general. However, the structure is complicated and the production cost is high, so a high level of technology is needed. Lester data is managed by storing data in units of cells or pixels. It has a structure similar to a picture and recognizes the entire data as an object. It has the advantage of being easily acquired by scanning, but it is difficult to update data and the amount of data is enormous.

10주차(1)

It is important that we continue to plan for our own goals. These things can be learned in class. The 21st century is the era of planning, and our daily lives begin with planning, and the plan is to analyze what humans are trying to do in advance, predict the future, and uating the results. The development of society is developing into a post-industrial society or an information society through an industrial society, and an information society will become common in the near future. The government is also developing in a desirable direction as a smart era in line with the society that develops into an information society. After the advent of informatization in society, the paradigm of planning changed and shifted to an era ‘where‘ information could be shared and excessively exchanged. The concept of planning stems from the pursuit of human rationality, which is judged by the value of what rationality is. In addition, humans have limitations in recognizing the truth, and the plan itself has no value or utility, and planning alone cannot solve the problem. Because planning is an area that deals with unknown facts, planning has four logical backgrounds: the process of trying to know unknown facts. Planning theory is based on social norms and morality, on knowledge accumulated by human experience, and on epistemology that establishes planning philosophy based on causality. We need to pursue an integrated method. We should try to learn for ourselves. Whatever we do, we must achieve our goals in an integrated way.

10주차(2)

The definition of a plan includes the concept of a core objective process. Planning means formalized value, established value, and ‘select‘ed alternatives. The plan has three purposes. First, a capitalist society fundamentally pursues efficiency for efficiency, equity, and rational behavior. But when it's not fair to each other, people express extreme anxiety and conflict. Therefore, in a world ‘where‘ resource shortages exist, resources must be preserved and allocated effectively. Rationality increases the relevance of decision making, and planning serves to inform policymakers, customers, and citizens. This is because it provides an overall knowledge of the system in question, while at the same time being able to identify which alternative is the best alternative. The plan has three purposes. First, a capitalist society fundamentally pursues efficiency for efficiency, equity, and rational behavior. But when it's not fair to each other, people express extreme anxiety and conflict. Therefore, in a world ‘where‘ resource shortages exist, resources must be preserved and allocated effectively. Rationality increases the relevance of decision making, and planning serves to inform policymakers, customers, and citizens. This is because it provides an overall knowledge of the system in question, while at the same time being able to identify which alternative is the best alternative. The second is to assist the function of the market or to replace the initiation function. Basically, the market functions to maximize efficiency, but the market is not fair. It therefore replaces the functioning of the market to achieve other equity, such as the government. The third is the purpose of changing or expanding options. In a state of limited resources, society or individual choice is a decision on when, to whom, how, and for what purpose resources should be allocated. Democracy says that no one has the wisdom or power for anyone else. In other words, democracy is one's own decision. We have elections because it is impossible for us to choose everything ourselves.

11주차(1)

These days, the problem of low birthrates and aging is getting worse. Therefore, if we create a common family culture, we will be able to solve all of the problems of childcare, low birth rate, and the elderly. The reason for city planning is to promote the development of the city and promote public welfare. Urban planning aims to promote the sound development of cities and contribute to the promotion of people's livelihoods by harmonizing the functions and structures of cities in accordance with the supply and demand principles that meet economic and social needs. To promote the sound development of national land planning, the purpose is to present the desirable future of national land space surrounding the national land and long-term policy directions to achieve it. Urban planning is divided into a basic urban plan that presents the development and future of the city, and an urban management plan that imposes development directions and regulations based on it. The role of urban planning is to contribute to stabilization by eliminating administrative trials and errors and promoting consistent policies, to increase feasibility through a process of reasonably linking goals and means, and to maximize the effect of investment and change it in a desirable direction. Changes in the urban planning system have served as an opportunity for related laws to develop to solve problems caused by industrialization since the 1960s. We live in a society ‘where‘ we can see in advance how the future will change. A lot of attention and effort should be made to change and grow in a good direction.

11주차(2)

Urban planning is the process of planning and implementing desirable development directions for the development and future of cities. Urban planning is necessary to alleviate or eliminate urban problems that are expected to occur in the future and to prevent problems from occurring. This is divided into basic urban planning and urban management plans. Urban planning contributes to the stability of urban development by continuously promoting consistent policies of administration. The validity of policy and administration is also increased by reasonably linking purpose and means. It also rationally allocates limited resources to maximize investment. In the 1960s, in addition to the purpose of urban planning projects, restrictions on disposal of public land, sanitation, education, green space, amusement parks, schools, and libraries were added, and an institutional mechanism was established to determine urban planning. In the 1970s, new urban plans were needed along with economic growth and urban growth due to industrialization. In the 1980s, urban planning was drastically revised to compensate for the problems caused by rapid economic growth. In the 1990s, due to urban development and diversification of functions, use areas and areas were specifically divided. Urban planning is a series of processes for establishing and implementing a desirable city's future. city. It is also a tool to predict the level of urban development, presuppose desirable forms in advance, and build and manage cities through necessary regulations, guidance policies, and maintenance measures. Korea has achieved economic growth through industrialization and urbanization quickly, but various urban problems are occurring as the population is concentrated in cities.

12주차(1)

The district unit plan refers to an urban management plan established for rationalizing land use, enhancing urban functions, improving aesthetics, securing a good environment, and systematic management of the region management. The purpose of establishing a district unit plan can be divided into a type 1 district unit plan (urban area) and a type 2 district unit plan (non-urban area). It is a plan to create an eco-friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist for specific areas of urban areas, and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management, it is installed to improve urban infrastructure and buildings and create street scenery. In addition, in non-urban areas, a type 2 district unit plan is applied to prevent turbulence in planned management areas or development promotion areas, and sufficient infrastructure is installed to redefine regions and functions. It is to create an eco-friendly and sustainable city by improving the function and aesthetics of the entire county. The designated targets of the district unit plan shall be as follows: First, it is part of the first type of district unit plan. The Type 1 district unit plan designates areas that require maintenance of existing cities, areas that need preservation of existing cities, areas that need management of existing cities, and areas that need development of new areas.

12주차(2)

As globalization and development accelerate, competition between regions and cities is intensifying more than competition between countries. Therefore, it is necessary to present mid- to long-term strategic urban policy directions in consideration of changes in social conditions such as population decline and an aging society. As local governments strengthen their urban planning authority, it is necessary to redefine the roles of the central and local governments and improve the urban planning management system. The world is entering the era of environmental revolution through agriculture, industry, and information revolution, and wants an era of green growth. As for the pending control system of Korean cities, it is necessary to find a solution to the problems caused by the advent of a new urban environment such as a population decrease. Population growth has slowed sharply since 2000 due to a decrease in fertility rates and an increase in average life expectancy, entered an aging society in 2018, and is expected to enter an ultra-aged society in 2026. In addition, cultural diversity is expected to increase as the number of foreigners residing in Korea exceeds 1 million and continues to increase. It is necessary to adjust the supply and demand of living spaces and convenience facilities due to population decline and changes in demographic structure, and to reflect various demands for the elderly population and multicultural families. In addition, it is necessary to improve the residential environment such as reconstruction and redevelopment in order to solve the problems of the old city and respond to the demand for improving the quality of life due to income increase. In order to expand the growth engine of the city, complex high-tech industrial complexes should be created, and urban revitalization and old industrial complexes should be reorganized.  Also, There is a lack of space structure and urban design to respond to international environmental problems and resource crises, and measures to save energy and supply and expand renewable energy are needed to reduce carbon emissions.

13주차(1)

There are types 1 and 2 in the district unit plan. Type 1 district unit plan includes areas that require the maintenance of existing cities, areas that require the preservation of existing cities, and areas that require the development of new cities. In addition, there are residential, industrial, distribution, and public recreation types in the type of district unit plan of type 2. The designated target of the district unit plan is an area that meets the following requirements as a planning management area. If apartments or row houses are included in the construction plan, the district unit plan area is more than 300,000 square meters, or elementary school sites are secured under the Seoul Metropolitan Area Maintenance Plan Act. In addition, it promotes requirements such as residential, specific, and complex development promotion zones, planned management zones, production management zones, industrial, distribution, and complex development promotion zones designated outside the urban area. The four types of the second species are as follows. The residential type needs to be developed in a planned manner as an area that will be used or utilized as a base for collective living for residents. Industrial types include agricultural and industrial complexes, factories, and rural-related facilities, while floating types include logistics facilities, logistics organizations, mail delivery facilities, and large-scale stores. Public recreation type refers to facilities and sports facilities for operating tourism projects as an area for creating tourist attractions and installing necessary facilities. The establishment of a district unit plan is a plan to deploy urban infrastructure such as roads, parks, and squares to enhance the function of the city and improve the convenience of residents. The main points of establishing the district unit plan are as follows. 1) The layout and size of infrastructure; 2) the size and construction of furniture and land; 3) the traffic treatment plan; 4) the maximum or minimum limit of the building's use/volume/building height. In a district unit plan, an incentive is to designate a specific use or to grant incentives to achieve the objectives of the district unit plan. In addition, it refers to a system that promotes development by granting benefits in the development process so that individuals or private businesses can obtain private benefits while satisfying the public interest of improving the urban environment.

13주차(2)

In the case of Korea, ‘‘where‘‘ 90% of the population lives in cities, cities can be seen as the reality of Korea. The new urban policy direction needs to present strategic urban policy directions, taking into account changes in social conditions such as population decline and an aging society, and redefining the roles of the central and local governments. In particular, it is necessary to seek an approach that leads the era of the green revolution. As urban policies that meet the goal of low-carbon green growth are established, the world is entering the era of environmental revolution through agriculture, industry, and information revolution. The city of the future should move forward with a vision of a competitive vital city, a convenient living city, an attractive cultural city, and a clean green city. In the case of local cities with insufficient development demand, urban regeneration linked to station area development, traditional market reorganization, and factory site reorganization should be induced, and urban functions should be activated through compression development in the city rather than outer development. City. For a convenient city, it is necessary to create a U-City and design the city so that all information can be accessed anytime, any‘‘where‘‘. In addition, there is a lack of space structure or urban design to respond to international environmental problems and resource crises. In order to reduce carbon emissions in the future, urban social responses are needed to save energy and supply and expand new and renewable energy.

14주차(1)

Smart can be said to be changing in a desirable direction on its own. Cloud computing cars, homes, and mobile phones are connected to create a city that enriches our lives, and self-driving cars and drones have become new means of transportation. In 2017, the national strategy for establishing a smart city base will be in full swing, and the smart city law enforcement city will be expanded from a new city to an existing city. In 2018, a national pilot city will be launched, and a data hub model or theme-type specialized complex will be "‘select‘ed" for smartization of existing cities. The specialized complex is '‘select‘ed'. In 2021, smart cities will begin in earnest and move into pilot cities nationwide, and this model will be expanded nationwide. It uses data hubs and infrastructure to create a service layer, which contains all the services we can imagine, including emergency forecasts, fine dust forecasts, smart water management, and smart city digital markets. In 2017, a self-driving test group was newly established, and in 2018, infrastructure was established in earnest. It completed and opened an autonomous driving test city, built a driving data sharing center, built a smart road startup, and built and expanded precision maps on major highways. It expanded public sentiment, demonstrated self-driving cars at the Pyeongchang Olympics, and held a large-scale test drive event in downtown Seoul. Self-driving shuttles at Safe Orphan Port have been operated, and the actual floor of public transportation systems, trucks, and cluster driving has disappeared When safety standards are completed in 2020, self-driving cars can be introduced in public transportation. In 2018, we will expand the drone market and innovate the drone management system to open the era of unmanned aircraft in earnestly. The construction industry decided to reduce the maintenance budget by 10% and increase productivity by 40% by managing buildings and facilities using iot and expanding 3D design using vr. It will push for mandatory zero-energy buildings for public enterprises, significantly strengthen insulation standards, mandatory zero-energy buildings for the public sector, and mandatory zero-energy buildings for the private sector in 2025.

14주차(2)

Final exams