출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:22005299

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름:석현영

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Declining population creates various social problems. Regarding welfare justice, the state did not intervene, considering parental support as a problem for children. However, due to the increase in the elderly population, the role of the state is increasing as there is a limit for children to pay alone.

1주차(2)

Comparing the past and the present, the concept of study itself has changed. Studying is about making good use of ideas and computer information in one's head. Now you have to read and understand knowledge and don't have to take notes in your head.

2주차(1)

The reverse subscription economy is to pay a certain price to the people in order for the government to use the information of the people's information.

We need to create a world ‘where‘ young people can freely do what they want to do.

For a pleasant and happy youth, a youth pension, a youth start-up system, and a reverse subscription economy should be created.

2주차(2)

With the reverse pyramid population structure, the crisis of national extinction is approaching. In order to solve this problem, the new birth bonus system and the military service bonus system should be revived. We

must make sustainable changes on our own. You should also have the ability to create your own job.

3주차(1)

You have to understand ai to live in a future society. To understand Ai's mind, you have to do math

And you have to have the ability to cope in virtual space, and you have to be able to do something with your computer

There are various perspectives in urban administration, such as political, economic, social, administrative, and functional perspectives.

3주차(2)

As technology develops, society becomes more difficult and evil. Human beings need to revolutionize their minds through morality and creativity

We've been talking about a mind revolution for a long time, and it flows through our DNA

Cities must have certain forms of occupational activity, concentrated populations of a certain size or larger, and residential areas must be collectively formed

4주차(1)

The regional structure is when a plurality of partial regions gather to form the entire region and perform another function. The regional structure can be said to be a regional structure when natural, social, and historical functions are linked to each other to perform one new possibility. The partial regions constituting the zoning structure can be divided into homogeneous regions and nodular regions. The regional structure of the city means the arrangement state or arrangement style of the elements constituting the city, and also the relationship between each element and the whole.

4주차(2)

The highway should flow as well as blood flows through our bodies. However, Korea's speedway is centered on a large city, so delays and congestion are repeated every time you pass this place.

In order to redefine the functions and roles of highways in Korea, highway rest areas should serve as a development link for local small and medium-sized cities, away from the closed structure. Even if you don't go to the intersection, you should be able to connect directly to local small and medium-sized cities from the rest area.

While the concentric theory analyzed the patterns of land use such as housing and work, the linear theory was analyzed using the largest residential area in urban areas.

5주차(1)

The planning theory includes a rational model, a representative plan, a national land plan, and a regional plan. Theoretical establishment is not only to explore knowledge of truth, but also to secure the substance that can be obtained by applying theory to improve reality. To this end, it must have a dynamic aspect, be able to explain and prove empirical evidence, and the theory must be consistent with internal logic and represent the phenomenon.

Residential areas occupy the largest number of areas in urban areas, and these areas are around 40%, and the smaller the size of the city, the larger the proportion of residential areas. Residential areas provide appropriate residential spaces for urban residents according to their respective residential types, locations, and characteristics.

5주차(2)

The biggest feature of the Greek city-state is the autonomous city with a democratic character, Agora and grid-type streets. Except for Athens, all cities are divided into urban areas and rural areas by walls. Rome's urban planning is based on Greek urban planning, and Rome is interested in pavement, water supply, and sewerage. In the horizontal arrangement, there are main street and Bugaro, and the part ‘where‘ it intersects at right angles is called Cador and Decumanus, and the city is divided into four parts. Regional imbalances occur in major cities in Korea due to excessive population concentration and insufficient infrastructure in the surrounding areas. In order to overcome this and grow the city in a desirable direction, a reorganization of the regional structure is required.

6주차(1)

The urban concentration of the population began in Europe in the mid-19th century and moved to North America, and has recently emerged as a prominent phenomenon in Southeast Asia and Latin America. The high fertility rate, low mortality rate, and low population persistence in rural areas in these countries have resulted in accelerating the population population in large cities.

In Korea, the majority of the people live in cities, and the urban population has doubled every 10 years. Various urban problems are occurring because appropriate measures are not prepared for the unplanned urban concentration of the population. As the city became larger, civic consciousness became scarce, human relationships between citizens were dissolved, and affection was lost, resulting in a lack of community consciousness. Korea's urban problems are caused by many problems such as growth gaps between regions, housing problems, urban poverty, unlicensed villages, and energy problems. Recently, as environmental consciousness has greatly improved, the urban environment tends to gradually improve.

The relationship between urbanization and industrialization is difficult to explain uniformly, but industrialization with the development of industrial technology increases the demand for labor and

The demand for labor drives population movement and promotes urbanization. Reverse urbanization refers to a state in which the population is concentrated in cities and dispersed into non-urban cities, and it can be said that this trend has recently begun in Korea.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means the movement of population from rural to urban areas. United countries have predicted that half of the world's population will live in urban areas. From the end of 2008 to 2050, about 64% of developing countries and 86% of developed countries will be urbanized. In particular, the United Nations has recently predicted nearly all global population growth.

Urbanization is related to various fields such as planning, geography, sociology, and architecture, including cities. The phenomenon is closely related to modernization and industrialization. Urbanization increases with the total population, proportion of area, or over time. Therefore, urbanization is quantified in terms of the level of urban development compared to the whole. Urbanization creates a huge social and economic environment. Urbanization is not just a modern phenomenon, it is a fast and historical phenomenon. Urbanization occurs organically or systematically as a result of individuals and groups. Living in a city can be culturally and economically beneficial. Greater opportunities to access the labor market, better education, housing, safety conditions, and reduced commuting time and costs. Competition is an element of the urban environment that is considered beneficial. However, harmful social phenomena such as alienation, stress, and increased cost also appear.

7주차(1)

Urbanization is mainly positive for the environment. Urbanization can improve the quality of the environment for many reasons.

Urbanization, for example, raises the income level of the service sector that encourages eco-friendly things and products that increase demand for eco-friendly, environmental compliance.

The United Nations warned that food supplies would increase due to the large population by 2050. Production will increase to 70%, particularly by squeezing food resources.

Many countries are already facing food insecurity due to changes in environmental conditions. Population affects the environment.

In big cities, when it rains, the rain filters out pollutants in the air. The ocean reduces water quality and damages marine ecosystems.

Eutrophication causes hypoxia and algal blooms. Harmful algae produce dangerous toxins and make it difficult for other organisms to receive sunlight and nutrients.

The surface of the ocean has the ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the Earth's atmosphere.

Food waste is the disposal of food that is no longer available. Food waste increases due to unused products, shelf life, or spoilage

It raises environmental concerns, such as increased methane production. Methane causes effects on ozone and concerns about our health.

Urbanization can have a great impact on biodiversity by causing habitat division.

Rapid urbanization has led to an increase in mortality from non-infectious diseases associated with life expectancy, including cancer and the heart.

7주차(2)

9주차(1)

Until now, space planning has been limited, but in the future, aerial and virtual space planning, including maritime and space planning, will also have to be included in the plan.

In urban planning and higher-level planning, national land planning presents comprehensive and principled directions, regional planning is planned according to the direction of national land planning, and urban planning is established according to the basic direction of these higher-level plans.

In planning as a process, urban planning is goal-oriented. Planning is the process of ‘select‘ing the final plan through repeated feedback between goals and means by establishing actionable goals without setting a processive goal.

Future plans are expected to be dominated by creative urban planning based on mutual cooperation through voluntary participation of residents or citizens, especially the cooperative governance system is being activated, and in particular, they are developing into an e-governance system.

Urban planning theories are first based on understanding and using rapidly developing modern scientific methods, secondly, having a sense of values and wise judgment, and thirdly, understanding all things related to human society and understanding its changing trends.

The comprehensive rational model is idealism that sets the goal of the plan in advance and reasonably finds all the means and conditions to achieve this goal. Plans are established, policy decisions are made, and implemented through a rational decision-making process. The rational model is divided into five stages. Set problems to be solved and goals to be achieved, seek various alternatives to achieve goals, predict the results of each alternative, uate the results of each alternative, and ‘select‘ the best alternative.

9주차(2)

The economic and social crisis caused by COVID-19 is spreading all over the world, and its impact requires an overall reorganization of the lifestyle of urban people. The global spread of COVID-19 will also have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning, and design. To overcome the national crisis and fear, As a solution, it is used as an opportunity to create a safe city in national disasters such as infectious diseases. And from the perspective of experts in the urban field, we can see the future It should be predicted and various countermeasures should be presented. Due to the crisis of public transportation due to COVID-19, various spaces such as countries, regions, cities, etc The number of road, rail, and air users decreased sharply as human and material movements or exchanges were restricted and prohibited. Social distancing due to insecurity and risk of contagion As it became commonplace, shared houses and lodging sharing companies faced difficulties. To cope with these problems, transportation is designed to ensure safe movement Technology development and investment should be made, but it should be remembered that it is impossible to solve transportation problems in large cities without activating public transportation. In order to minimize the risk of spreading infectious diseases, the deployment of collective facilities should be strengthened during peacetime, social distancing in case of emergency, and distancing in daily life The facility usage standards should be revised to make them feasible.

10주차(1)

The 21st century is the age of planning, and our daily lives are starting with planning, and we're starting with planning

The plan is to judge and analyze work in advance, predict the future, and uate the results.

The government is shifting from E-government to ubiquitous government and smart era.

In modern society, through a decision-making process that consults, coordinates, and compromises with each other to ensure efficiency by various interest groups,

It is going through a process of maximizing the interests of each group. As a logical background of the concept of planning, planning first originated from the pursuit of human rationality.

What is reasonable? It is judged by values and economically, it means improving efficiency. Second, humans have limitations in recognizing truth.

Third, the plan itself has no value or efficiency, and the fact that the plan has been prepared cannot solve the problem. Fourth, planning is the part that deals with unknown facts.

Therefore, planning is a process of trying to know the unknown. B.Harris stipulates that a plan is to anticipate possibilities and make decisions in advance.

Finally, the plan motivates according to human needs, and the content, scope, and function are determined by the subject who executes the plan.

10주차(2)

Today, it is regarded as a planning era, but it is difficult to distinguish accurately. However, in theory, the classification of plans is classified into social plans and spatial plans according to the nature of public plans.

The scope of social planning refers to all areas of social science, including politics, economy, and culture, and can be defined as areas that deal with the interests of participating groups, that is, the public interest, rather than individual problems.

Spatial planning is a plan to create harmony between human activity patterns and the functional space that accommodates them, which is mainly referred to as physical planning. There are various plans such as comprehensive national land development plan, transportation plan, basic urban plan, and living space plan.

The process of preparing a plan in fact based on a theoretical background and finding a strategy or means of operation for policy execution is called the process of planning. If you look at the planning process step by step, you first identify the problem.

It starts with a sense of problem about realistic complaints or wishes. The diagnosis of a problem always depends heavily on goals, norms, ideas, and value standards according to the needs of the planning party.

Second, set a goal. Objectives are generally the process of embodying an abstract and unclear state into a feasible purpose. Third, schedule and predictive analysis. Plans are always forward-looking and present

It is a state of lacking prize material or knowledge. In order to overcome this, data collection, analysis technology, and information processing are very important, and the results can be predicted to some extent in advance through quantitative and qualitative analysis.

Fourth, it is an alternative setting. Fifth, it is a feasibility study. The validity is practically feasible for the already prepared alternatives, and it is judged whether these alternatives are reasonable. Sixth, it is an uation. in order to achieve a given goal

It is necessary to uate whether it is an efficient or practically acceptable plan. Next, the final draft is ‘select‘ed and executed at the end.

11주차(1)

The term "urban plan" means a plan for land use, transportation, sanitation, etc. to promote the sound development of cities and to promote the public well-being order and public welfare.

The purpose of urban planning shall be to promote the sound development of cities by prescribing necessary matters concerning the formulation, determination, and execution of urban plans for the construction, maintenance, measurement, etc. of cities;

The purpose is to contribute to the promotion of public well-being order and public welfare. Urban planning refers to urban development plans and legal urban plans in a narrow sense, and in a broad sense,

It includes regional plans and local development plans. The effectiveness of urban planning, which has an institutional nature for urban development, excludes trial and error in administration and is consistent

By continuously promoting policies, contributing to the stabilization of urban development, and enhancing the validity of policies and administrations through the process of reasonably connecting objectives and means,

Rational allocation of limited resources based on priorities to maximize the effectiveness of investment, anticipate changes in conditions, proactively respond to changes in the desired direction

It is used to promote urban development by inducing and uating future policies. In the revision of the Urban Planning Act in 1981, the basic urban planning system was introduced to establish a three-stage urban planning system

It systematically supports three factors: complexity, processability, and enforcement of urban planning. The urban planning system has established a three-stage urban planning system, including basic urban planning, urban management planning, and district unit planning.

11주차(2)

Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future image of a city. Although Korea has achieved economic growth due to rapid industrialization and urbanization,

In the 2000s, reflection and concern about the side effects have been increasing. In other words, as the population was concentrated in cities, cities became overcrowded and spread in disorder

As a result, various urban problems have occurred. There are three types of urban planning: metropolitan urban planning, urban basic planning, and urban management planning. In terms of suggesting long-term development directions,

It's similar to the urban basic plan, but there's a difference in planning for more than two administrative districts. On the other hand, there are differences in the other two plans established for the same administrative district and closely related to the lives of the people.

First of all, the urban basic plan presents the future of the target area from changes in spatial structure to socio-economic aspects. On the other hand, urban management plans are designed to direct this future development

It is a plan that embodies and realizes urban space, and is different from the basic urban plan in that it is legally binding. A metropolitan city plan refers to the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent special cities, metropolitan cities, cities, or counties

It is a plan to present long-term development directions to connect with each other, preserve the environment, and systematically maintain wide-area facilities. The basic urban planning plan is based on the basic spatial structure of the jurisdiction of a special city, metropolitan area, city, or county

It refers to a comprehensive plan that presents the direction of long-term development and is a guide to the establishment of an urban management plan. The urban management plan is a legal plan that has the binding power on the private land use of residents, i.e., the building waste rate, the floor rate, etc. during construction activities

It is a plan to specify and realize the contents presented in the metropolitan city plan and the basic urban plan.

12주차(1)

The district unit plan is a plan that considers both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for the cities and villages ‘where‘ we live.

This streamlines land use, secures a good residential environment, and induces systematic and planned development of the area. One of the city management plans, the district unit plan,

It shall be established in active consideration of changes in conditions, such as growth and development of the relevant area, and the future. In addition, the district unit plan based on residents' proposals is a system that actively encourages residents' participation

It is being established. It encourages residents to diagnose problems on their own and find solutions. The Type 1 District Unit Plan targets certain areas within urban areas ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist

The plan is to create an environmentally friendly urban environment and enable sustainable urban development or urban management. The second type of district unit plan is to develop poorly in the planning management area or development promotion area

It is established to create an eco-friendly and sustainable city by preventing and re-establishing the area and functions and aesthetics of the surrounding area, city, and county by sufficiently installing infrastructure.

Types of the Type 1 District Unit Plan include areas that require the maintenance of the city of Gizoni, areas that require the preservation of the existing city, areas that require the management of the existing city, and areas that require the development of new areas.

The type of district unit plan of type 2 is an area that is used or will be used as a collective living base for residents, areas that require planned development, areas that want to foster industries, areas that want to operate collectively, distribution, and logistics,

There are areas to create tourist resorts and install necessary facilities. The district unit plan establishes the layout and size of infrastructure, the size and construction plan of furniture and land, the use of buildings, building waste rate, floor area rate, maximum or minimum limit of building height, and traffic treatment plan.

The resident participation district unit plan is a resident-system-type urban planning that allows residents to diagnose problems in the city they live in and continue to participate in environmental improvement and follow-up management of the city through various participation and opportunities of residents.

12주차(2)

The need to set up a vision for a future city is increasing, such as an era when urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness and presenting directions for new urban policies in response to changes in the internal and external environment. Korea is expected to enter an aging society in 2018 due to a decrease in fertility rates and an extension of life expectancy, reach a super-aged society in 2026, and increase cultural diversity due to a continuous increase in foreign residents. Therefore, Korea needs an urban policy that can adjust the supply and demand of living areas and convenience facilities due to population decline and changes in population structure, and reflect various demands such as the elderly population and multicultural families. In addition, it is necessary to improve the residential living environment such as reconstruction and redevelopment in order to respond to the demand for improving the quality of life due to problem solving in the old city and increasing income. It is necessary to establish traditional, unique cultural and landscape management measures for each city to preserve urban identity and the pride of urban residents. The four major goals of the future city are a competitive vital city, a convenient living city, an attractive cultural city, and a clean green city. In order to create a competitive living city, it creates an easy-to-walk and lively urban street, and induces urban regeneration in connection with the protection of urban functions and specialized functions. In order to create a convenient living city, the residential environment of the old city is improved, public facilities are maintained, and a ubiquitous-based city is created. In order to create an attractive cultural city, policies to discover and spread cultural contents suitable for urban characteristics and to include culture in response to multicultural society will be promoted. In order to create a clean green city, low-carbon living through urban greening and energy saving, and energy self-sufficiency by installing new and renewable energy facilities will be expanded.

13주차(1)

The district unit plan is a plan that considers both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for the cities and villages ‘where‘ we live.

The targets of class 1 district unit plan are restricted development zones, urban natural park zones, urbanization adjustment zones, or parks, areas that are changed from green areas to residential, commercial, and industrial areas, and areas that require systematic management or development of urban areas.

The type of district unit plan of Class 1 is an area that loses or is underdeveloped and wants to be renovated, an area that wants to maintain and improve its form and function as it is, and needs to be re-established according to urban growth and development

There are cases ‘where‘ specific functions such as commerce are strengthened in areas that need to be linked to infrastructure and construction plans, or new urban areas that absorb and supplement the functions of existing cities according to urban expansion.

The target of designation of a type 2 district unit plan is a planned management area, including the construction plan of apartments or row houses among multi-family housing

Areas that meet these requirements, such as 300,000 square meters or more, are subject to designation if the district unit planning area is a nature conservation area under the Seoul Metropolitan Area Improvement Planning Act or if elementary school sites are secured.

The establishment of the district unit plan includes the drafting authority and the decision maker. The drafting authority shall include a special mayor, a metropolitan mayor, a mayor, a county governor, etc., and the formulation of a district unit plan shall be carried out by the head of each local government.

The decision maker includes a special mayor, a metropolitan mayor, a Do Governor, etc., and the decision maker is a person who makes a final decision to establish a plan after deliberating and reviewing whether the district unit plan has been properly established.

Participants in the plan include residents, public officials, and deliberation committee members. Residents may present their opinions through residents' proposals and submission of opinions by public announcement or public announcement. It's good to live in

In order to create a city, the actual residents of the village and businessmen who want development projects participate

As a decision maker, public officials are responsible for implementing smooth planning procedures, listening to the grievances of planners and residents, and coordinating opinions with each other.

The deliberation committee members shall be composed of experts from each field on the district unit plan, and shall deliberate and review the relevant plan based on their expertise. This determines the legitimacy of the plan so that a systematic and efficient plan is established to create a more livable city.

The district unit plan through residents' participation is a resident system-type urban planning that allows residents to diagnose problems in their cities and continue to participate in environmental improvement and follow-up management.

13주차(2)

Create a smart city as a platform for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

In 2017, the foundation for smart cities was established, such as the full-scale launch of national strategy R&B, the implementation of the Smart City Act, and the expansion of the scope of projects.

In 2018, a business district was ‘select‘ed, a detailed plan was established, and a national pilot city was launched, a data hub model was ‘select‘ed, a theme-type specialized complex was ‘select‘ed, and a smart urban regeneration district was ‘select‘ed to smartize the existing city.

In 2021, it began to move into a national pilot city and spread the smart city model nationwide to begin in earnest.

Innovate the mobile system with the commercialization of self-driving cars.

In 2017, temporary operation was expanded to create an autonomous driving test base, and a smart road pilot project was promoted.

In 2018, K-City, a self-driving experimental city, opened up and built a driving data sharing center, built a smart road pilot, and expanded a precision map of major highways

The demonstration of autonomous cars at the PyeongChang Olympics, large-scale test drive events in downtown Seoul, autonomous shuttle operations at Incheon International Airport, public transportation systems, and truck cluster driving were included to expand the public's feeling.

In 2020, for the commercialization of self-driving cars, safety standards, insurance, etc., and precision maps for smartization of major roads across the country were provided, a cyber security system was established, and self-driving public transportation was introduced.

open a full-fledged era of unmanned aerial vehicles

In 2017, it laid the foundation for drone operation, including the complete opening of security and non-defense projects, the introduction of a special flight approval system, and the creation of three dedicated flight test sites.

In 2018, it expanded the drone market by inducing early commercialization and discovering public demand such as land, police, and fire fighting through regulatory sandboxes such as deregulation and financial support.

In addition, the drone management system was emphasized by preparing a plan to improve the drone classification system based on risk and performance, abuse of education to train pilot experts, creating a practical test site, and additional dedicated flight test sites.

In 2022, an autonomous remote flight system such as the establishment of the K drone system, an autonomous remote drone traffic management system, and the integrated operation of manned and unmanned personnel was established.

advance the construction industry and zero-energy new buildings

The high-tech construction industry has begun developing construction automation technologies such as introducing construction robots equipped with AI, manufacturing construction components using 3D printers, and activating factory pre-production modular architecture.

In addition, an intelligent maintenance system was introduced by establishing a big data-based maintenance system.

The Zero Energy Building expands the market through public leadership, such as mandatory zero energy construction for public enterprises, completion of rental zero energy detached housing complex, and prospects for expansion of zero energy construction in the public sector

It will revitalize the private market early by drastically strengthening insulation standards to the level of advanced countries, reducing acquisition tax on zero-energy buildings, and developing and distributing energy reduction guides using big data.