출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:22005684

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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3주차(1)	○				코로나 확진
3주차(2)	○				코로나 확진
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8주차 중간고사
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12주차(2)	○				유고결석
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기말고사
과제1(2022.10.28)				O
과제2(2022.12.15)				○
계

이름:김나영

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

The reverse subscription economy will be a decisive factor in solving the employment problem of young people. When you start a business on your own in a field you want to do or are interested in, if your information pays a certain amount of money to utilize information from a company or other institution, basic income can also be provided to young people. As digital begins in earnest in the fourth industrial society, it will be the basis for bridging the digital gap.

1주차(2)

If studying in the past was used only as knowledge in the head, today's study is to bring out the computer and the knowledge in your head so that others can use it well. How does the digital transformation take place? An example of that could be a reverse subscription economy.

2주차(1)

In the era of COVID-19, quarantine and health care systems that can cope with infectious diseases should be established, digital infrastructure such as giving, work, and leisure, and responses to resolve the digital gap are needed. The untact city operates on a smart platform. In the post-COVID-19 era, ICT companies, global digital platforms, and e-commerce leaders will become more powerful. However, digital gaps arise in the process of digitization, and governments are pushing for anti-trust regulations on platform companies. The economic shock caused by COVID-19 tends to intensify inequality and polarization.

2주차(2)

As society changes, we need to learn about what has changed. Paradigmatic map of industrial society

It is moving to an agricultural society, an industrial society, and an information society, and has recently changed to a fourth industrial society. The core of an agricultural society is very slow in terms of information transmission. Industrial society delivers information at 100 kilometers per hour. Sustainable development is possible.The information society is changing into a society that is connected by network and language. The Internet of Things in the Fourth Industrial Revolution It is made up of artificial intelligence.

3주차(1)

Urban administration targets public activities that occur in a geographical place called a city, and an understanding of the concept of administration and the concept of a city is required at the same time.  Administration should be expanded in virtual space, not in physical space. It is necessary to have individual ability to actively cope with various changes. Cities can be viewed from a political, economic, social, administrative, and functional perspective. From an economic point of view, an economy of scale and an economy of aggregation will continue to occur when it becomes an information society.  The integration of cities and counties and the recent administrative districts are being reorganized, shifting from the era of globalization, regionalization, and national competitiveness to the era of urban competitiveness.

3주차(2)

A city is not a city just because it is densely populated. However, as the era of convergence has come in earnestly, This distinction is becoming increasingly ambiguous. Each country has a different definition of a city in urban administration. In the case of the United Kingdom, there is a specific population, area, etc. It's not based on standards, it's based on tradition and social characteristics, and the concept of an American city is generally recognized by states, but it's not based on its scale. The scope of authority varies widely.However, in the case of Korea, if it has an urban form with a population of 50,000 or more and a small city and a population of 500,000 or more, a new district will be created. Cities have a wide variety of meanings and different functional forms, sizes, and characteristics from time to time. Cities can be concentrated as a feature of shape, and aggregation as a feature of function.

4주차(1)

The surface is composed of various indicators. Each part of a pillar, wall, roof, etc. plays a different role, but it is called a regional structure when multiple partial areas gather to form a large entire area, such as a house. In the city, commercial, industrial, and residential areas gather to form an urban area, and the regional structure of the city means the arrangement of the elements that make up the city and the arrangement of the elements. It includes geometrical features such as spatial location and patterns, distances, and shapes of the elements themselves. The unit that forms an economic spatial organization is called the individual's economic location, and it is characterized as the smallest economic area. Due to the concentration and dispersion of urban functions, many economic locations with the same functions are concentrated in a specific area in the city to form a large number of groups, and certain economic locations such as retail can be found isolated between different types of economic locations.

4주차(2)

While the concentric theory analyzes the patterns of land use such as housing and work, this linear theory uses only housing sites as analysis indicators. It was classified into areas using the widest residential area in urban areas, and was divided into high-altitude areas, mid-altitude areas, and low-altitude areas, and the distribution factors of the land area are population changes and economic fluctuations. The reasons for the creation of work areas around the city include a surge in population around the city, a decline in the city's population and purchasing power, and the development of shopping centers comparable to the city center. The criticism of linear theory is that concentric theory, but linear theory sees the city as a schematic expression, but argued that cultural factors should also be emphasized in the location process. It is argued that physical space is also culturally characterized in the location process, and cities should consider the social system as the product of a value system that varies depending on culture.

5주차(1)

As theories about the process of planning itself, there are theories related to major issues such as rational model, gradualism, representative planning, and urban, regional, and national planning.

In order to represent the process of structure and growth of a city based on the four criteria of theory, it must have a dynamic aspect, and empirical evidence must be explained and proved. In addition, it must be consistent with internal logic and represent the status quo. In urban areas, residential areas occupy the largest number of areas, and although it varies depending on the area, the smaller the size of the city, the larger the proportion of residential areas. It is classified into detached houses, row houses such as apartments, and high-rise apartments according to the type of housing, and is classified into ownership, rent, or monthly rent according to the type of ownership. Depending on the location, it is divided into inner urban areas, intermediate areas in urban and rural areas, and suburban areas. Urban geographers can see that the amount of housing continues to change, arguing that the location of housing varies depending on the type of occupancy, income level, etc., as well as the location, and that their housing moves over time.

5주차(2)

Primitive residential villages are closely related to the stability of housing or the formation of villages. Prior to the development of agriculture, the settlement system did not occur. During the Neolithic period, only Mesopotamia and the Nile River areas could be farmed in the Orient. They migrated from Mesopotamia to build a city state, create cuneiform characters, and form a city state. Due to the formation of medi cities, most of them are located in mountains and form solid saints, and their shape is usually circular and consists of castle lakes. Representative cities include Carcasson of France and Nordlingen of Germany. The physical characteristics are walls, markets, and temples. Just as the Renaissance city changed from the theory of celestial motion to the theory of earth motion, a new type of castle with practical protrusions and fortresses was built with the change of fundamental paradigm for spatial structure and the development of new weapons. These cities have the characteristics of closed fortresses. Due to modern urban planning, major Korean cities, including the metropolitan area, coexist in relatively urban areas and underdeveloped areas lacking urban facilities in terms of excessive population concentration and insufficient infrastructure in the surrounding areas. Overcoming regional imbalances and the city's growth in a desirable direction requires a reorganization of its regional structure

6주차(1)

The rapid growth accompanied by industrialization has greatly changed the industrial structure and regional structure. Urbanization concentrated the capital and population of large cities, accompanied by the external expansion of cities, while integrating central management functions in the city center and reducing the resident population. Various problems are occurring in various cities. The city is said to be a symbol of civilization and a product of modern technology. Modern large cities are located in production facilities that form residential areas to accommodate the population and guarantee economic activities. There are transportation facilities for transportation and activities, but due to the rapid urbanization, various side effects are occurring. First, it is difficult to locate facilities due to air and water pollution, housing problems, and concentration. In the case of large cities such as Seoul, excessive overcrowding tends to injure the interests of aggregation and increase the wealth effect. Therefore, in order to maintain a city, more regulations and administrative costs are involved, and the larger the city, the more urban residents bring self-immolation and the disintegration of the local community. Korea's urban problems are not much different from other countries. There are many problems such as the growth gap between regions, housing problems, urban poor and unlicensed poor villages, environmental problems due to the increase in automobiles and smoke, destruction of the ecosystem, and energy problems. However, in recent years, environmental consciousness has been greatly improved, so the environment of the city tends to be gradually improving.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means population movement from rural areas to urban areas, and it means things about the way society accepts such changes. This means the process of forming a city or village or the process of living or working in a central city. Urbanization should be distinguished from urban growth, which means the proportion of people living in areas classified as cities. Urbanization is related to various fields such as public health, economy, and geography, including cities. The phenomenon has also been associated with modernity and industrialization. Urbanization is not just a modern phenomenon. It's a quick and historic phenomenon. The first phenomenon is that hunter-gatherers have been accumulated into villages.

In the case of the village's culture, characteristics are followed by pedigree, relationship, and community behavior. However, in the case of urban culture, it is characterized by distant bloodlines, unfamiliar relationships, and competitive behavior.

7주차(1)

The presence of urban heat islands has been a concern. Urban heat islands were formed when industries and urban areas were preserved.In rural areas, much solar energy is consumed by evaporation. And most of the exposed soil and solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt.

Urbanization is mainly positive for the environment. Urbanization can improve the quality of the environment.Urbanization increases the income level that encourages eco-friendly things and improves environmental excellence through increased demand for service sectors, eco-friendly, and environmental compliance. The U.N. predicted that the larger population would increase the amount of food, which would put pressure on food resources. Experts argued that the basic sanitation system and health would be strained, and that a mixture of changing environmental conditions and a growing urban population would cause humanitarian and environmental disasters.

7주차(2)

중간고사

8주차(2)

The need for a systematic response to COVID-19 requires first, unprecedented experience and problem-solving efforts from a new perspective. The impact of the economic and social crisis caused by COVID-19 requires reorganizing the lifestyle of urban people. Some experts predicted that a prolonged situation could reshape the global economic order. It also has a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning and design. Second, it is necessary to unite the power of collective intelligence to overcome national crises and fears and seek solutions. An opportunity to create a safe city in national disasters such as infectious diseases should be utilized. The government has become an example of mature civic consciousness through information disclosure, active inspection, route tracking, and high quarantine awareness, but the potential risk of spread remains. Changes caused by COVID-19 have led to a crisis in the industry, such as public transportation. The number of users decreased sharply as human and material movements or exchanges were restricted or prohibited. In the case of public corporations, they can operate with debt in the red, but in the case of privately operated transportation, they will not be able to handle debt unless government support is expanded. In addition, the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods is feared to deteriorate the quality of residents' participation or public opinion collection methods. The government should expand the utilization rate through investment expansion by strengthening the quarantine and service of public transportation in the direction of responding to problems at the urban policy, planning, and design level. In addition, digital citizen participation communication technology should be developed to improve communication skills through program development and continuous feedback so that citizens can conveniently use various online methods and deliver their opinions.

9주차(1)

GIS is a computer software hardware system that helps manipulate, analyze, and display data and information related to spatial location. Spatial locations typically analyze and visualize information as a geographic location. Spatial information is estimated that 80% of all data has spatial components. Most scientific data have been analyzed informally. There are two ways to input and visualize data in GIS: the Lester method and the Vector method.

Lester uses satellite and aerial photographs already formatted and pixelated. A vector consists of points, lines, and planes. Information to which GIS is applied is a digitized and scanned map, including remote sensing, aerial photography, and characteristic field sampling. GIS is used in emergency services and is used in the business sector through delivery systems or site locations. In addition, it can be seen that GIS is used in places ‘where‘ spatial data analysis is required, such as industry, healthcare, government, and education.

9주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world. In other words, there is no point in itself. Information is easy to share and meaning derived from one or more data, and new information can be generated through documentation. The classification of information is divided into two categories in geospatial information. One is location data and the other is characteristic data. Location data are information indicating a point or line position on an image or map as a plane position and a vertical position. Location data include relative location data and absolute location data. In the characteristic data, the figure data consists of six figure elements for explaining the map shape and annotation, and is a numerical description of the map shape or a specific map element of the map. Spatial data was expressed by dots, lines, and planes as characteristics of the Vector data. This data is mainly used in systems that require precise management, and although it is easy to update and maintain the data, it is characterized by complex and difficult to generate data. Lester data is managed by storing data in units of cells or pixels. It has a structure similar to a picture and recognizes the entire data as one object. Although it has the advantage of being easily acquired by scanning, it is difficult to update data and the amount of data is enormous.

10주차(1)

Our daily lives are starting with planning, and the definition of planning theory is to judge and analyze what humans want to do in advance, predict the future, and uate the results. The development of society is developing into a post-industrial society or an information society through an industrial society. Industrial society basically demands division of labor and is developed by economies of scale and agglomeration. This division of labor is premised on collaboration, and the process of coordinating information and doctor exchanges between classes and organizations is a planning activity. The change in the planning paradigm due to informatization disappears in the Mass era and turns into an era ‘where‘ various types of unique products are produced, distributed, and consumed according to the demand of consumers. In this situation, the plan is converted to collaborative governance. As the logical background of the concept of planning, first, planning originated from the pursuit of human rationality. Second, humans have limitations in recognizing truth. Third, the plan itself has no value or utility, and the fact that the plan has been prepared cannot solve the problem. Fourth, planning is a field that deals with unknown facts and is a process of trying to know unknown facts. Finally, the plan motivates according to human needs, and the content range function is determined by the subject who executes the plan. Planning theory is based on social norms or morality, and is based on knowledge accumulated by human experience, and establishes planning philosophy on a causal basis. In other words, it is linked to the information input and calculation process, data collection analysis, and processing.

10주차(2)

The classification of plans refers to today as the era of planning, but it is difficult to distinguish them accurately. However, in theory, the classification of plans is classified into social plans and spatial plans according to the nature of public plans. Social planning refers to all areas of social science, including politics, economy, and culture, and can be defined as areas that deal with the interests of participating groups, that is, the public interest, rather than individual problems. Spatial planning is a plan to create harmony between human activity patterns and the functional space that accommodates them, which is mainly referred to as physical planning. The spatial plan includes various plans such as a comprehensive national land development plan, transportation plan, and urban basic plan. As a planning process, the process of preparing a plan based on a theoretical background and finding strategies for policy execution or means of operation is called the process of planning. The planning process varies according to the goals and definitions of the plan, but one thing that is clearly common is that the planning activities must be in order of work and the process of deriving the plan through a chain of goals and means.

11주차(1)

The basic concept of urban planning refers to plans for land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewage, park green areas, etc. to promote the sound development of cities and promote public well-being and public welfare. Urban planning aims to promote the sound development of cities and contribute to the physical development of cities, i.e., the functions and structures of cities and communities, in accordance with economic and social needs, and contribute to the public welfare. In addition to the above, the designation and establishment of various regional districts and the plans of other facilities prescribed by each ordinance fall under the category of urban planning. In a narrow sense, it refers to urban development plans and legal urban plans, and in a broad range, it includes regional plans and local development plans. Considering the internal and external conditions surrounding the country, the National Land Plan aims to improve the productivity of the country and the quality of life of the people by presenting the desirable future of national space and long-term policy directions to achieve it. National planning is divided into national planning, specific regional planning, wide area planning, provincial planning, and military planning. Urban planning is divided into basic urban planning and urban management planning, and there is a district unit plan below it

11주차(2)

Urban planning is a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future image of a city. It is a tool that predicts the level of future development of the city, assumes a desirable form in advance, and manages the city soundly and appropriately through necessary regulations, induction policies, or maintenance measures. Korea achieved current economic growth due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, but in the 2000s, as the population was concentrated in cities, cities were overcrowded and spread in disorder. As a result, urban problems have occurred, and urban planning is necessary to alleviate and solve these urban problems and prevent possible problems. There are basic urban plans and urban management plans, and first of all, the basic urban plan presents the direction of development by encompassing basic spatial structure, socio-economic and material aspects. It can be said that it is an urban plan that is not directly binding to ordinary citizens and is binding to the administrative agency. The urban management plan presents a method of specifically implementing the direction suggested by the urban basic plan in urban space. It is legally binding to regulate the building activities of ordinary citizens. Through the urban planning system, it is possible to plan and manage non-urban areas, but reckless development has not yet been resolved. The urban planning system is striving to respond to changes in the economy and society while supplementing the complementary points. It is necessary to find a way for urban planning to flexibly manage land use and development according to regional characteristics.

12주차(1)

The district unit plan is a plan that considers both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for the cities and villages ‘where‘ we live. Streamline land use, secure a good residential environment, and induce systematic and planned development of the relevant area. In addition, it is a system that actively induces residents' participation and allows them to establish district unit plans based on residents' proposals. It is a system that encourages residents to diagnose problems on their own, find solutions, and provide incentives to induce revitalization. For the purpose of establishing a district unit plan, it can be divided into urban areas and non-urban areas. In urban areas, the first type of district unit plan aims to create an environmentally friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist in certain areas in urban areas, and to enable sustainable urban development and urban management. Non-urban areas shall be established to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities by re-establishing areas and improving functions and aesthetics by preventing reckless development in planned management areas or development promotion areas and installing infrastructure sufficiently. Type 1 district unit plan includes areas that require maintenance of existing cities and areas that require development of new cities, and type 2 district unit plan types include areas that are used or will be used as a collective living base for residents, and areas that require planned development.

12주차(2)

It is an era in which urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness. In Korea, ‘where‘ 90% of the population lives in cities, the city is what Korea looks like. As globalization and openness accelerate, competition between regions and cities is intensifying rather than between countries. It is necessary to present mid- to long-term and strategic urban policy directions in consideration of changes in social conditions such as population decline and the advent of an aging society. It is necessary to reestablish the roles of the central and local governments and to present new urban policies in response to changes in the internal and external environment that need to improve the urban planning management system. It is necessary to establish urban policy directions for the national goal of low-carbon green growth. Since 2000, the rate of population growth has slowed rapidly and cultural diversity is expected to increase due to the continuous increase of foreign residents. Urban policies are needed to adjust the supply and demand of living areas and convenience facilities due to population decline and changes in demographic structure, and to reflect various demands such as the elderly population and multicultural families. For the last green city, it is necessary to encourage each local government to devise planned prevention measures, provide incentives through pilot projects and post-uation, and provide urban security policy guides at the level of urban safety policies to reflect them in urban planning.

13주차(1)

The targets of designation of a type 2 district unit plan are classified into areas that meet the following requirements as planning management areas and areas that correspond to development promotion zones. As a planned management area, if the construction plan of apartments or row houses is included in the area, it is more than 300,000 square meters. However, if the district unit planning area is a nature conservation area under the Seoul Metropolitan Area Improvement Planning Act, or if the elementary school site is secured, it is more than 30,000 square meters in other cases. As a type of type 2 district unit plan, there are areas that are used or will be used as a collective living base for residents, areas that require planned development, areas that want to operate distribution and logistics, and areas that want to foster industries. The resident proposal system is a system proposed by residents regarding the formulation of an urban management plan, and is the most direct and influential resident participation system. The current law allows proposals to be made on matters related to urban infrastructure and district unit plans. In particular, it is a useful system that allows residents to directly propose opinions on the designation of zones and planning, such as apartment housing construction projects in the private sector. In the district unit plan, the planning entity is classified into the drafting authority and the decision maker. The drafting authority intends to establish a plan for the district unit plan, and the head of each basic organization conducts it, and the decision maker deliberates whether the district unit plan has been properly established. It is a person who decides that a plan is established after review. Participants in the plan consist of residents, public officials, and deliberation committee members.

13주차(2)

To construct a competitive vitality city, the first is to create a vibrant city through regeneration. It is necessary to create a vibrant urban environment using the walking center streets with themes and the unique history and cultural resources of local governments. In addition, it is necessary to induce urban regeneration in connection with urban function protection and specialized functions. In the case of local cities that lack development demand, it is necessary to induce urban regeneration linked to the development of station areas, reorganization of traditional markets, and reorganization of factory sites. In order to promote functional urban regeneration projects, pilot projects should be promoted mainly in local cities and administrative and financial support should be expanded, but regeneration projects should be promoted in stages in areas with urgent and high ripple effects. The second is the creation of a competitive future core industrial base. Traditional manufacturing-oriented industrial complexes with weakened competitiveness should be reorganized into future high-tech industrial complexes and space should be secured to accommodate R&D functions in high-tech and knowledge-based industries. Therefore, institutional support is needed to allow the development of complex uses to promote future high-tech industrial complex reorganization projects to foster high-tech knowledge-based projects such as IT and BT and to revitalize complex high-tech R&D zones. For a convenient living city, it is necessary to improve the residential environment of the old city, improve public facilities, and create a ubiquitous-based city. There is a need for housing welfare for the elderly and low-income families in charge of the public, and an urban space convenient for the socially disadvantaged to work. It is necessary to prepare a manual for urban development centered on public transportation in consideration of regional conditions and to provide institutional support to enable three-dimensional complex development of areas around public transportation stations or stops.

14주차(1)

In order to create a smart city as a platform for the 4th industrial revolution, a smart city foundation was established in 2017, a national strategy R&D was launched in earnest, and the Smart City Act was implemented. In 2018, a national pilot city was launched, a business district was ‘select‘ed, a detailed plan was established, and a data hub model was ‘select‘ed and a smart urban regeneration district was ‘select‘ed to smartize the existing city. In 2019, smart cities began to move into national pilot cities, and smart city models spread nationwide. In addition, in order to innovate the mobile system with the use of autonomous vehicles, the smart road pilot project was promoted, and the infrastructure was built in earnest to expand the precision map of driving data sharing centers and major highways. In the case of high-tech construction industries, AI-equipped construction robot sites will be introduced, 3D printer-based construction, VR-based virtual construction, and factory pre-production modular construction will be activated, and iot sensor-based and big data-based maintenance systems will be introduced. The Zero Energy Building will require public enterprises to build zero energy by expanding the market through public leadership, and will complete the construction of a rental zero energy detached house complex and apply construction. In order to revitalize the private market early, it will significantly strengthen insulation standards to the level of advanced countries, develop and distribute energy reduction guides using big data, and develop high-performance and appropriate-cost zero energy construction materials. We will actively discover and foster new industries with potential by utilizing digital national roads, smart logistics, smart airports, and new transportation services.

14주차(2)

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