출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:22005435

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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7주차(2)	○				중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(20221027)				O
과제2((20221215				O
계

이름:윤이지

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

-Will the market economy continue to be maintained in the future? If it changes, how will it change?

-It can be said that COVID-19 has brought about a transition from a sharing economy to a subscription economy.

-Market economy → sharing economy → subscription economy / and now it has to develop into a reverse subscription economy. (Ex. It provides a price by utilizing the resources of farming and fishing villages.)

-Non-face-to-face, Non-contact / Distribution Structure : goods directly connected to consumption, the development of the courier industry.

2주차(2)

-Changes in population structure : a decrease in the young population, and increase in the elderly population.

-How will the future change? : The emergence of 3D YouTube and the increase in jobs related to YouTube.

-Agricultural society → Industrial society → Information society → 4th industrial era

-Need to understand convergence

-In the past, if a person's head led to change and development, now AI, which moves with calculated mathematics, is led. What can be confirmed through this is that study is constantly changing and being inherited.

3주차(1)

-Urban Administration : Subjects of research on various public activities occurring in geographical places / In order to study urban administration, and understanding of the concept of administration and the concept of city is required at the same time.

-In modern times, things are happening not only in physical space but also in virtual space.

-Since people can exchange information with each other, they should constantly change and develop cities

3주차(2)

Urban Concepts in Industrial Societies : A place ‘where‘ many people gahter and live while doing economic activities. / A densely populated area with large populations. (The standard of urban population varies from country to country)

-The propotion of workers in the secondary and tertiary industries should be high.

-The center of information

-Urban components : People, Activity, Land and Facilities

4주차(1)

-Regional Structure : In the case ‘where‘ multiple partial regions gather and perform their respective roles to form a large entire area and perform another function

-Commercial area + Industrial area + Residential area + Business area = Composition of one urban area

-Forming a production location → Concentration of population → Forming a consumption location → Forming of location of non-integrated location

4주차(2)

Concentic zone theory : The theory that when a city grows, five concentric circles are formed according to the spatial differentiation of the social class (Low-income people try to live near the city center for convenient commuting, and high-income people try to live outside the city as much as possible)

Sector theory : In urban geography, the argument that cities spread spatially along major trunk roads

-Hyot : The theory that the regional structure of the additional area in teh inner area of the city can be indentified as a fan-shaped linear structure

-Criticism of sector theory : sector of concentric theory sees the city as a schematic expression, but argues that cultural factors should also be important in the location process

Multiple nuclei theory : The city is not a single core(concentric, sector theory)

-A theory that indentifies the fact that urban development is not structured around one nucleus, but revolves around several nuclei that perform other functions

5주차(1)

-Establishment of theory : Applying theory to improve reality to ensure the practicality of obtaining results (Criteria : dynamic aspects, explain empirical evidence,  internal logic and cosistency, representing the status quo)

-Theory of urban growth : A communications theory approach to urban growth, A framework emphasizing human  interaction, A conceptual system focusing on urban form, Accessibility concepts and urban structure, Economic models of spatial structure

-Residential areas account for the largest proportion of urban areas

-The smller the city, the greater the proportion of residential areas

5주차(2)

-Formation of primitive residential villages : The development of neolithic agriculture → the beginning of the construction of a city-state → the formation of a unified dynasty

-City state of the Greek : democratic autonomous cities / divided into urban areas and rural areas by walls

-City state of the Roman Empire : based on Greek city planning / interest in pavement, water supply, sewerage

-Formation and development of medi cities : mostly mountainous and solid / houses are small / roads are irregular and narrow / example) Carcasson of France, Nordlingen of Germany

-City of the Renaissance : A new type of castle with more practical projections and fortifications than the walls of the past

-Modern urban planning : Excessive population concentration and inadequate infrastructure in surrounding areas vary by region / Reorganization of regional structure is necessary to overcome regional imbalances

6주차(1)

-Economic rapid growth process → Ubanization / Industrial growth → Industrial structure + Regional structure is greatly change.

-Urbanization of Korea : The return of overseas Koreans after liberation and the return of compatriots after Korean War attracted the majority of the people to the city

-Urbanization problems

1)Lack available of land due to air and water pollution and population density→ It is required in large cities for housing, transportation, pollution + There are cases ‘‘where‘‘ more investment is needed in large cities for the same welfare level

2)The occurrence of social pathology in cities

6주차(2)

-Population movement from rural to urban areas / A decrease in the proportion of the rural population, Meaning of the way society embraces these change

-The process of forming a city, These process by which more people start living or working in urban areas (To sum up, urbanization is a process)

-Urbanization and urban growth must be distinguished

(Urbanization : Percentage of people living in areas classified as cities / Urban growth : The absolute number of people living in a city)

-Urbanization is related to urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, and public pensions. So the city is a complex of various disciplines

-Cities cause various social, economic, and environmental changes, which provide opportunities for sustainability(how to use resources more efficiently, how to use land, and protect ecological diversity). However, this is still a matter to be considered in many ways.

7주차(1)

-Urban heat island phenomenon : The phenomenon in which the temperature in the center of the city is significantly higher than in the surrounding area

-Heat is absorbed by plants and soil, but in cities, instead of these, buildings and asphalt absorb heat, causing temperatures to rise. It is also affected by automobile smoke and heat emission from air conditioner outdoor units in apartment complexes

-In addition, in rural areas, the soil absorbs water, but in cities, the soil is small, so water cannot be absorbed and is discharged only by sewage. Even the amount of water that can escape into the sewage system is limited, so the damage of the flood is greater thant that of rural areas

7주차(2) 중간고사

9주차(1)

What is Geography?

-A representative form of virtual space is GIS

-Every data has spatial data

-GIS: People and data that analyze or represent all data associated with spatial location information (Includes hardware, software, people, and things)

-Anything that makes spatial data visible or analyzed (e.g. land use, distance information)

-How to enter data and how to visualize it : The higher the resolution of the mobile phone, the clearer it is. Mosaic is to lower the resolution /  Expressions by dots, lines, and faces /

9주차(2)

GIS data structure and characteristics

-DATA : It is meaningless in itself unless it is processed into a simple set of facts or numers that represent the real world

-Geo-Spatial information : Positional data (Relative positional data, Absolute positional data). Descriptive data (Graphic data, Image data, Attribute data)

-Most of the statictical data correspond to quantitative and attribute information

-Setting the topological relationship

-Topological structure : A study that shows the relationship between a shape and a location regardless of the amount or size of a point, line, surface, location, etc. in a space

-Spatial topological relationships between a series of topographic elements : adjacency, connectivity, and area determination

-Key point : turning a picture into a table, turning a table into a picture

10주차(1)

Planning theory

-Planning : To judge and analyze what humans want to do in advance, predict the future, and uate the results

-A complete change in the distribution structure of different information technology

-With infinite demand for information, the world is changing into an era of sharing information sharing

-To act economically = to pursure rationality

-Planning is a motivation

-It is important to develop by constantly planning and practicing

-Continuous ‘select‘ion determines the desired future range of activities

10주차(2)

Purposes of planning

1. Planning is required to act efficiently, equitably and reasonably

-If it is not fair, you will feel dissatisfied and anxious, causing conflicts in the status order

-Scarcity of resources : need to conserve and allocate resources effectively / planning is a means of reducing resource consumption and maximizing the amount of resources that are returned to us

-Recognized as increasing the validity of decision making / the role of providing information to the public

-Identifiy which alternatives are optimal by providing complete information about the problem (best alternatives = efficient alternatives)

2. Replace market capabilities : Maximizing efficiency is achieved through the market, buy maximizing equity is not achieved through the market

3. The purpose of hanging or expanding the ‘select‘ion

Planning characteristics

1. The achievement of ends : The meaning of the plan includes a goal-oriented process. Objectives are increasingly expanded and linked (means and objectives are always linked)

2. Exercise of choice : It also means values formed, means adopted, alternatives chosen

3. Orientation to the future

4. Action : Planning brings desired future results

5. Comprehensiveness :  Planning is associated with components of one system

Planning process

-The necessary and sufficient stages of planning : value formation, verification of means, effectivenss

11주차(1)

Urban planning (KEY POINT : 'PUBLIC')

-Meaning : Plans for land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewage, park green areas, etc. to promote sound developemtn of cities and promote public well-being and public welfare (concept including all of the oceans)

(Adjacent to senior citizens'homes / hospitals and health centers)

-Purpose : The promotion of public well-being and public welfare / In particular, it is formed and guided in accordance with the demand and supply principles

-Urban and Rural intergrated cities : Urban and Rural concepts ar ambiguous compared to the past

-Lighting, speed bumps, road sings, parking lot regulations, etc. (The scope of regulation is expanding as urban planning is implemented)

11주차(2)

Urban Problems and Urban Planning

-Urban probelms : urban concentration of population → the overcrowding of cities → various urban problems such as reckless development (Ex : Housing, Transportation, Fire and disaster prevention, Environmental pollution, Supply of public facilities)

-A Basic Plan for the City : Drawing a sketch of the whole city, Provide instructions

-Urban management Plan : Indication of the direction specifically implemented in the urban space proposed by the urban basic plan

-What do you plan ? : wide area facilities, spatial structure planning, functional sharing, green area management system, transportation and logistics distribution system, landscape planning, cultural leisure space, environmental conservation

-Current urban planning in Korea : Implementation of the entire metropolitan area as a whole

12주차(1)

A district-level plan

-Meaning : A plan for the cities and villages in which we live in consideration of both the three-dimensional building plan and the land use plan in a flat area

-District unit plan based on residents' proposals : actively encourage residents to participate

-Purpose of establishment of district unit plan

*Urban Area Planning (Type 1 District Unit Plan) : Creating and environmentally friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist and making sustainable changes for certain areas in urban areas (Western : Plan to enable continuous urban development or urban management)

*Non-urban Area Planning (Type 2 District Unit plan) : To create an eco-friendly sustainable city by re-establishing areas and functions and aesthetics by preventing reckless development in planned management areas or development promotion areas and installing infrastructure sufficiently

-The district unit scheme directly affects individuals' behavior

12주차(2)

The develpment direction of Daegu

-Daegu should plan the city in the way of Daegu

:They are insisting on developing the Daegu airport site in teh Dubai way, and they should hink about whether Dubai properly reviewed and planned the city, whether it fits Daegu, and why it should follow Dubai's method, not Daegu's own.

-Currently, the Daegu mayor is uated as lacking an accurate diagnosis of Daegu's core problems and a lack of vision to improve the Daegu economy.

-Causes of the fall of Daegu

1. The component materials industry, textile industries and dyeing industries failed to reform the structure

2. Accelerate hollowing out of old town

3. Problems that do not have much to do with the economic revival of Daegu (relocation of city airports, Daegu city hall...)

-In order to prosper again in Daegu, policies related to water conservation projects and changes in industrial structure must be implemented in cooperation with other regions. In addition, all efforts should be made to revive the old city center space, and it is important to establish a reverse driving economic system.

13주차(1)

Vision of the Future City

*Necessity

-An era in which urban competitiveness determines national competitivenss

-Direction of new urban policy in response to changes in the internal and external environment (Ex : We are now in an ages of population decline and aging. It is necessary to find a way to solve this at the same time, for example, a method of operating a daycare center and a senior citizen center together)

*Current Issues in Our City

-Population decline and changes in demographic structure (the problem is that the elderly ppulation is larger than the population decrease / population inflow from abroad increases → Emphasis should be placed on establishing policies for the elderly and multiculturalism)

-Lack of urban cultural diversity and uniformity of landscape : It remains to be seen whether to change to ruralization or to go to large-scale urban changes such as Saudi Arabia

13주차(2)

Vision of the Future City

*Necessity

-An era in which urban competitiveness determines national competitivenss

-Direction of new urban policy in response to changes in the internal and external environment (Ex : We are now in an ages of population decline and aging. It is necessary to find a way to solve this at the same time, for example, a method of operating a daycare center and a senior citizen center together)

*Current Issues in Our City

-Population decline and changes in demographic structure (the problem is that the elderly ppulation is larger than the population decrease / population inflow from abroad increases → Emphasis should be placed on establishing policies for the elderly and multiculturalism)

-Lack of urban cultural diversity and uniformity of landscape : It remains to be seen whether to change to ruralization or to go to large-scale urban changes such as Saudi Arabia