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학과:행정학과

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기말고사
과제1(22.10.29)				O
과제2((22.12.14)				○
계

이름:주민지

강의 요약 정리

2주차(1)

Due to COVID-19, it is changing from a market economy system to a subscription economy and a sharing economy, and to a reverse subscription economy. The reason why it has changed to a subscription economy is that there is no need to stack and use goods anymore. In addition, untact technology that does not meet with COVID-19 appears, which affects the post-COVID-19 era. This also affected employment, which changed from the existing pyramid-type employment to the form of intensified polarization.

2주차(2)

Unlike other countries, Korean meals are eaten separately with rice, soup, and side dishes, and even when studying like this, various fields must be fused. Speaking and writing should be especially important in studying, which creates the ability to summarize only the core of the story. We are having great difficulties with only sustainable development in mind, and in fact we must pursue sustainable change. Just as COVID-19 has spread rapidly around the world, good aspects can also spread quickly. In summary, it is important to create a roadmap so that I can live in such a society.

3주차(1)

Those who learn administration must learn the city because the urbanization rate is already more than 90%. As it becomes an information society, the administration of virtual space is expanding along with the administration of physical space. From a political point of view, cities function to maintain order. From an economic point of view, space is concentrated due to the activities of the subjects engaged in economic activities, creating a city, and growing a city by an economy of scale and an economy of aggregation. From a social perspective, cities are viewed as an organism that combines social, economic, and political functions. From an administrative point of view, cities are defined as areas with a population of more than 50,000.

3주차(2)

What kind of society will it be after the information society? We need to know the Hongik human spirit to adapt to society after that, which is to 'benefit humans widely'. The past is a world that has already occurred in the era of singularity, and the future depends on what you do in the era of revenge. A city is a product of an industrial society, and it refers to a place ‘‘where‘‘ people live while doing economic activities, but it is not called a city because of its dense population. In addition, there are times when it is based on the type of industrial worker, which has changed a lot in recent years. Existing rice paddies made of only one floor are divided into several layers and made into plant factories. Cities are defined as a collection of all information, which is why the population is flocking to Seoul. Therefore, we should learn subjects by convergence, not by learning them one by one.

4주차(1)

When several regions gather to form one entire area with each role and perform a new function, it is called a regional structure. The regional structure is composed of commercial areas, residential areas, and industrial areas. The regional structure looks at the city in a plane and the spatial structure looks at the city in three dimensions. If one factory is first built and several are created, it becomes an industrial area, and if one house is created and several are created after that, it becomes a residential area. The concentration of urban functions is that industries with the same function in the city gather to form multiple aggregates, and distribution is that industries with specific functions are formed in isolation between different types of industries. Cities are formed as infrastructure industries, which concentrate the population. The population is concentrated to form a consumption location, and the location of non-infrastructure industries is also formed. In this order, cities grow and urbanization proceeds.

4주차(2)

Previously, it was difficult to recognize because there were no programs that could handle geographical data, but now it is easy and fast to recognize using computer programs. The structure of the city, fan-shaped linear structure made of it. As the population living in apartments increases, land changes from low density to high density, and housing is being built in the previously empty place. The residential area will move outside from downtown over time. However, linear theory sees the city as a schematic expression, but does not value cultural factors. The multi-core theory believes that it is impossible for urban functions to be concentrated in the center, and that the function of the city is separated by avoiding the center inside the city. This is because the center of urban activity changes according to transportation outside the city and the use of land space, and several central cores are formed in the city. The central business is located at the point ‘where‘ transportation institutions gather inside the city, the heavy industry district is located near the periphery of the city.

5주차(1)

The existing population structure was pyramid-shaped, but in the future, it will be changed to a cylindrical structure. The top of the cylinder will be the person who makes AI work, and the bottom will be the person who works as AI tells him to. Planning theory should be established so that the theory can be applied and the results can be obtained to improve reality. Theory must be able to explain empirical evidence, prove it, and be consistent with internal logic. There are several theories about urban growth, with a communications theory approach to urban growth, a framework emphasizing human interaction, a conceptual system focusing on urban form, accessibility concepts and urban structure and economic models of spatial structure. Residential areas occupy the largest number of areas in urban areas. The smaller the size of the city, the larger the proportion of residential areas. Housing ownership in the city is greatly affected by income and race. In the initial stage of urban development, residents are located in the center of the city, and the residential area changes with the development of transportation. The characteristics of urban growth are developed by the population flowing in from the outside.

5주차(2)

The first city began in the Neolithic period when farming was possible in the area. However, only Mesopotamia and the Nile were allowed to farm. In the case of Korea, primitive urban forms emerged during the Gojoseon period. The most distinctive feature of the Greek city-state is its democratic nature, and the existence of the city square, Agora. Most of the medi cities are located in mountainous areas and form a solid adult. Representative cities include Carcasson of France and Nordlingen of Germany. Cities in the Renaissance are characterized by adaptations to new changes. A new type of castle was created with more practical projections and fortifications than the walls of the past. In modern major Korean cities, due to the concentration of population and lack of surrounding infrastructure, areas with urban forms and underdeveloped areas without urban forms coexist. In order to overcome this imbalance and grow a city, the regional structure must be reorganized. We have been through the market economy for the past few hundred years, and the subscription economy is expected to be important in the future society. The subscription economy is borrowing things at a fixed rate, just like subscribing to a newspaper. Also, in the future, it will be a world ‘where‘ virtual and real spaces coexist. Administration is also expected to continue to change, especially maritime and space administration. We will have to approach the system that future cities require.

6주차(1)

As agriculture developed, people settled in an area and formed a village. During the Neolithic period, farming was possible in some areas, and at this time, a city was born. The city of the future will coexist with the physical world and the virtual world. In addition, as Wi-Fi becomes available on soil across the country, marine administration and space administration will also develop. Urbanization in Korea began in earnest after the 1960s, which was faster than other countries. However, many problems such as traffic problems and housing problems arise as people flock to the city. Our jobs, wind, and water are related, and the air and water quality are contaminated due to urbanization, which is a problem. In addition, social pathology may occur. Separating people, in particular, is a problem, but as you separate people, you don't understand each other. We must strive for sustainable change, not sustainable development. The urbanization rate refers to an area with a population of more than 20,000. Currently, there is a phenomenon in which the population is pushed from cities to rural areas.

6주차(2)

Urbanization is the decline in the proportion of people living in rural areas, which mainly refers to the process by which cities are formed. Urban growth refers to the absolute number of people living in a city. The UN predicts that by the end of 2008, half of the world's population will live in cities. By 2050, 64% of developing countries and 86% of developed countries are projected to be urbanized. This means that nearly 3 billion people will be citizens of the city, most of them in Asia and Africa. This is because Europe is almost already urbanized. Urbanization is related to several fields, and since it is related to urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, and economics, it should be observed from various aspects. Urbanization can be viewed as a specific condition of a city, and it can be viewed as a proportion of the population, a proportion of a region, etc. Therefore, urbanization can be viewed from various angles, such as the proportion of the total population in cities, or as a relation to the total population. Cities bring about various economic, social and environmental changes, which provide opportunities for sustainable development. Changes are made about what resources can be used efficiently and how to provide the ecological diversity of nature.

7주차(1)

Today I learned how to do homework. The class arrangement I have done so far should be organized into one file and uploaded to the homepage and lms. The urban heat island phenomenon is getting more and more attention as time goes by. Most of the solar heat is absorbed as water evaporates from the land in rural areas. But in the city, there is little grass and land, only buildings and asphalt, so the temperature rises. In addition, the heat generated by cars, factories and houses increases the temperature. As a result, cities have an impact on reducing soil moisture and producing carbon dioxide.

9주차(1)

The location geographic statistical system is a fusion of satellite imagery, geographic information system, and statistical information system. When these systems are fused, they appear as coordinate values, which can be used to predict the future of administration. The core of the 4th industrial revolution era is data. GIS is all software, hardware, and data representing spatial information in a computer. 80% of all data contains spatial data. GIS is a method of representing, highlighting, and presenting spatial data. There are two ways to input and display data: Raster and Vector. Areas ‘where‘ GIS is used include emergency services, environmental monitoring and modeling, industry, administration, and education. Another information can be obtained by using the population of a certain area by introducing the location geographic statistical system.

9주차(2)

Geo-Spatial Information consists of Positional Data and Descriptive data. Positional data refers to information representing points on an image or map, and Descriptive data refers to graphic data, image data, and attribute data. The graphic data consists of points, lines, planes, pixels, grids, and symbols. The video data is an aerial photographic image or satellite image. The graphic data has a raster structure and a vector structure. Topology represents the relationship between shape and location, and consists of connectivity, contiguity, and area definition.

10주차(1)

The reason we need to plan is to act efficiently, equitably and rationally. Because resources are scarce, it is necessary to conserve and allocate resources effectively, and planning is used as a means of this. Rationality is used when information providers provide information to the public. It is also used for the purpose of changing or expanding choices. Choices determine how, when, and to whom resources should be allocated, and these choices must be made rationally and efficiently. The reason we should pursue democracy is to get results through voting, because no one has perfect wisdom. A plan is a sequence of choices, meaning the behavior of values formed or means adopted. The ultimate goal of planning is to be able to know information about the future in the present. Knowing the future can produce better results. The process of planning is represented by the formation of values, identification of means, and effectiveness, and these elements are the elements constituting the plan.

10주차(2)

The purpose of planning is to act efficiently, equitably and rationally. Otherwise, you may feel dissatisfied. In a world ‘where‘ resources are scarce, resources must be conserved and distributed efficiently. Planning is a means of maximizing the utilization of resources, so that a small investment can yield a lot of profit. Planning also serves to change or expand choices. It shows how resources should be allocated most efficiently in a resource-constrained society. First, the plan is goal-oriented, with one goal becoming a means and another goal becoming a means, and the goal gradually expands. Second, planning plays a role in predicting the future and preventing the future. Third, planning is a means of bringing about desirable results. The stages of planning are to shape values, identify means, and identify effectiveness. The first is to create value, and the next step is to turn the end into a means. When setting goals, be specific and practice them every day. The planning process consists of problem identification, goal setting, predictive analysis, alternative setting, feasibility analysis, uation, final ‘select‘ion, and execution.

11주차(1)

Currently, the biggest problem in our country is the low birth rate, and huge amounts of money have been spent to solve it. However, there is a way to solve the problem of the elderly together with the low birth rate, which is for the elderly to manage and play with the children. This is to solve the problem of the elderly by paying the elderly to take care of children, and to encourage childbirth by reducing the burden of childrearing. The core of the 'Line' project currently underway in Dubai is to accommodate 9 million people in one building. Since it produces energy using solar heat, it has the advantage of being environmentally friendly and preserving most of the natural environment. However, there are still many discussions about the side effects caused by this. Urban planning refers to planning of land, etc., for sound development and promotion of public order and welfare. The purpose of urban planning is to contribute to the promotion of public welfare by prescribing matters related to the decision and execution of plans for urban construction and maintenance. In other words, it is to shape the function and structure of the city to meet economic and social needs.

11주차(2)

The reason why cities are important is because they are the culmination of modern civilization technology. Urban planning is the process of establishing and implementing a desirable future image of a city. Cities become huge as the population is concentrated, which causes various urban problems. Urban planning can solve urban problems by resolving housing problems, alleviating traffic problems, minimizing environmental pollution, and properly supplying public facilities. The National Territory Comprehensive Plan is the top-level national plan for the national territory. Urban planning consists of metropolitan planning, urban master planning, and urban management planning. The urban master plan is a development direction including the basic spatial structure and socio-economic aspects, and has no direct binding force on citizens. The urban management plan concretely embodies the directions suggested by the urban master plan in the urban space, and has legal binding force regulating the building activities of the general public. Metropolitan planning is a long-term development plan to interconnect two or more adjacent cities, preserve the environment, and systematically maintain metropolitan facilities. Metropolitan planning plans development directions and guidelines for metropolitan facilities, spatial structure design, function division, green management system, disaster prevention, traffic, and landscape. The urban master plan is a comprehensive plan that presents the basic spatial structure and long-term development direction for the jurisdiction.

12주차(1)

Information no longer resides in your head, it resides in your computer. At this time, the important thing is that each person's thoughts gather and work anew. In other words, it is important to do well, but it is also important to come up with something new. The district unit plan is a plan established to rationalize land use, improve city functions, improve aesthetics, and systematically manage the area. It is established by considering both the three-dimensional building plan and the flat land use plan for the city ‘where‘ you live, and actively considers the future and changes in conditions such as growth and development of the area. In addition, a system that actively induces the participation of residents is used. Residents are encouraged to diagnose problems themselves and seek solutions, and induce activation by providing incentives. In the case of urban areas, an environment-friendly urban environment in which humans and nature coexist in a certain area is created, and sustainable urban development or urban management is enabled. It is established to improve urban infrastructure and buildings, and to create landscapes in order to rationalize the use of land and improve the function and aesthetics of the city. Non-urban areas are established to prevent reckless development, install sufficient infrastructure to reorganize areas, redefine functions, and improve the function and aesthetics of the entire surrounding area to create an eco-friendly city.

12주차(2)

In the case of Daegu, the GRDP per capita among metropolitan cities in the country has been at the bottom of the nation since 1992. Compared to the 1970s, when the light industry was booming, it accounted for about half of the country's exports, which is very poor, and currently there is a lack of vision on how much Daegu's economy can be improved. The reason for the fall of Daegu is, first, the failure of structural reforms in the parts and materials industry, textile and dyeing complexes. Second, the old downtown area ‘where‘ the high-speed rail passes is almost impoverished, and the downtown area is gradually changing to the Banwoldang area ‘where‘ subway lines 1 and 2 intersect. Third, it is because the provincial government, airport, and city hall have relocated, and despite the lack of tap water, they are working on issues that are not related to the economy, such as promoting the water industry. In order for Daegu to recover again, first, along with the Nakdong River water conservation project, Daegu's economic heart must be replaced to transform the local industrial structure from light industry to digital industry. Second, efforts should be made to revive the space of the old city center. Third, rather than projects that are less directly related to economic development, efforts should be made to improve the lives of residents, and to create jobs for young people and support wages from the state. Daegu's most urgent task is a complete overhaul of its economic structure, and it is necessary to create a foundation for Daegu to leap forward.

13주차(1)

The second type of district unit plan is to reorganize the district and reestablish functions by installing infrastructure in non-urban areas. It is divided into residential, industrial, distribution, and tourism/recreation types. The residential type is an area that is being used or will be used as a collective living base for residents and requires planned development. The industrial type is an area ‘where‘ industries are to be fostered, and includes agricultural industrial complexes and factories. The distribution type is an area ‘where‘ distribution and logistics are integrated and operated, and includes logistics facilities, collection and delivery facilities, and large-scale stores. The tourism type is an area for making a tourist resort and installing necessary facilities. The main issues of district unit planning are, first, the layout and scale of infrastructure. This is a plan for arranging facilities such as roads and parks to enhance the function of the city and improve the convenience of residents. Second, the size and development plan of households and plots. Third, it is the maximum or minimum limit of the use of the building, floor area ratio, and height of the building. This refers to sustainable development by inducing a desirable urban landscape through regulation and enhancing the aesthetics of the city. Fourth, traffic management plan. This is a traffic plan that considers connectivity with surrounding areas such as pedestrians, bicycles, and railroads based on automobiles for smooth and pleasant traffic flow within the relevant area. The resident proposal system is the most direct and influential system in which residents participate in urban management planning. In order to sufficiently reflect the opinions of residents, survey the residents and obtain their consent for the contents of the proposal in advance.

13주차(2)

The reason why we need to set a future city vision is, first, that city competitiveness is national competitiveness. Second, it is necessary to present a new direction for urban policies in response to changes in the internal and external environment. In particular, as the population decreases and an aging society approaches, it is necessary to suggest strategic urban policy directions in consideration of changes in social conditions. Third, it is to establish an urban policy direction that meets the national goal. In other words, it is important to present a future urban policy direction that responds to changes in domestic and foreign conditions, and this should be done through public surveys, expert advice, and convergence of local opinions. The current problems of our city are: First, a new urban environment such as population decline has arrived. The population growth rate is rapidly slowing down, and the number of foreign residents is expected to increase continuously, increasing cultural diversity. Second, the level of residential living environment in the old town is weak. In the case of the old town, facilities such as parking lots and parks and infrastructure such as public transportation systems are weak. In order to solve the problems of the old town and improve the quality of life, it is necessary to improve the residential living environment, such as reconstruction and redevelopment. Third, the urban economic foundation is weakening. Fourth, lack of urban cultural diversity and uniformity of landscape. Currently, the development and management of the city's unique history or cultural assets are insufficient. In order to preserve the identity of the city and the pride of the citizens, it is necessary to develop unique cultural and landscape management measures for each city.