출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005765

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
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6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
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12주차(1)	○
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13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○				유고결석
기말고사
과제1(10.20)				O
과제2(12.13)				O
계

이름: 오소이

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

I was able to hear the explanation of the class method again before I entered the class, and we thought about the fourth industrial revolution and the problems caused by the declining birthrate and the aging population. In addition, the number of single-person households living with pets is increasing. After discussing what problems this current situation causes, I was able to think about social problems through this.

1주차(2)

What is study? It was study to learn and acquire knowledge. But now I can say that studying is about drawing out the computer and the knowledge in your head and sharing it with others. Then, how should we study? It is also helpful to create a homepage and create and use personal YouTube. As such, we should change the way we study and think about how we can share it with people.

2주차(1)

We can see that after COVID-19, it has changed a lot not only in society but also in daily life. The government has come up with ways to cope with the COVID-19 society. The biggest change among them was that the Fourth Industrial Revolution could evolve more and more quickly. As a result, society was running through remote work, online classes, shopping, and online.  Therefore, cities and industries due to COVID-19 will have to develop in various ways.

2주차(2)

In our society, there is uncertainty in social policy, but it will be possible to predict the future almost accurately in relation to population policy. In addition, the problem of falling fertility rates can be seen, which the government should come up with an alternative solution to the maternity incentive system. As we learned in the previous session, studying is not just memorization. Now, you need to study through YouTube or personal sites. In order to do that, you will have to build up your physical strength. And it is also important to always stick to the threefold principle.

3주차(1)

What is the purpose of studying? To be happy? Studying said that it is studying to share knowledge with others, not to transfer it to the head. In other words, using a computer. You will have to put your knowledge into the computer, share it with others, and think about how to make better use of it.Math is important for that. You will have to study math to make good use of AI among the 4th industrial technologies. You should also try to have morality and creativity. Urban administration targets various public activities that occur in geographical places called cities. Recently, it can be seen that the area of virtual space is also expanding. It is viewed politically, economically, socially, administratively, and functionally from a city perspective.

3주차(2)

Cities can be seen as a place ‘where‘ many people gather to do economic activities.  However, the criteria for urban population in each country are very diverse, and just because the population is dense, it is not a city.  Each country considers cities in terms of the power of local governments and historical aspects in carrying out urban administration. Among them, Korea stipulates that the urban form with a population of more than 50,000 and the urban form with a population of more than 20,000.  Cities can see the essence of collectivity, nodularity, non-agriculturality, anonymity, heterogeneity and mobility. While cities are developing more and more, rural areas are raising the issue of population disappearance and urban population density, and efforts will have to be made to solve this problem.

4주차(1)

The city is said to be a densely populated area ‘where‘ many people live together. The regional structure is called the regional structure when partial regions gather to form a large entire area and perform other functions. The interior of the city has different characteristics, and the gathering of commercial, industrial, residential, and business areas constitutes one urban area.  Cities are both production locations and consumption locations for secondary and tertiary industries. It can be seen that the entire city is formed as a single nodular area by occupying a certain size of vacant space and functionally combining homogeneous areas such as residential and commercial areas with other regions centered on CBD. Burgess's concentric theory can be found.

4주차(2)

There is a theory that the regional structure of the residential area in the inner area of the city can be grasped as a fan-shaped linear structure. This is an analysis index that can be divided into highland areas, midland areas, and lowland areas by re-classifying them as areas using the widest residential area. As the city grows, changes in form and land use are shown. It has mainly changed from single-family housing to apartments, and in some cases, houses have been built on public land within the existing housing. In addition, as the population increased, work areas around the city center increased. Due to a surge in population, a decrease in the population and purchasing power of the city center, traffic congestion, or inconvenience of access transportation, people gradually move from the city center to the outside. In the criticism of linear theory, linear or concentric theory sees the city as a schematic expression, but it has been argued that cultural factors should also be important in the location process. In other words, the physical space should also be built with a cultural character in the location process, and it argues for consideration of the social system as the product of the value system of culture. In addition, many-dimensional and multi-dimensional theories can be found.

5주차(1)

Looking at the establishment of theory, it secures the practicality of obtaining results by applying theory to improve reality as well as simply exploring knowledge about truth. To do so, there are four basic criteria. 1. It should have a dynamic aspect. 2. Empirical evidence should be able to explain and prove. 3. Be consistent with internal logic. 4. Theory should represent the status quo. According to the six theories on urban growth, 1. Meier conceptualized the city in terms of human incitement and consent to maintain their agitation and communication, and transportation and communication technology act as the main media in the development stage. 2. M. Weber also identifies human interaction as a basic concept of urban structure and growth and divides it into general activities on the city and space as space. 3. Lynch and Rodwin view the city as a "flow system" and deal with the flow of humans and goods, the ‘select‘ed space for the acceptance of human activities. 4. Gutterberg sees the city as a transportation concept through the concept of accessibility and as a "community effect" to overcome distance. 5. In economic theory, Wingo can see that spatial arrangements are made according to the principle of minimum expenses by market mechanisms. It can be seen that residential areas occupy the largest number of areas in urban areas. Urban geographers argue that the location of housing depends not only on the location of housing, but also on occupation behavior, income level, housing type, age, race, and marital status, and that they move their homes over time. Therefore, the amount of housing continues to change, and in general, housing is expected to flow in the direction of preferring self-ownership, but not all urban residents can satisfy the same purpose. It was possible to find out the location and movement of residential areas related to urban growth, and the characteristics of urban population density.

5주차(2)

Human beings are closely related to the stability of housing and the formation of villages. However, such a settlement system did not occur before agriculture developed. Ther lived on the move until before the Neolithic Age. In other words, farming became possible in the Neolithic period, and the settlement system was established.  Only Mesopotamia and the Nile were able to farm in the ancient Orient region. In Mesopotamia, Sumerians moved to the two rivers around 3200 BC to build city-states, form letters, and develop bronze culture. In the case of South Korea, ancient Korea can be seen as a primitive city around the 2nd century BC. Greece is a self-governing city with a democratic nature due to the transition of Western cities, and a highly advanced democratic system is embodied in urban planning, and Agora, a city square, and a grid-shaped street network are seen as major features. The Roman Empire's urban planning is based on Greek urban planning, while Greece is interested in beauty, defense ports, and fertile soil, while Rome is interested in pavement, water supply, and sewerage. And it's dividing the city into four parts.  It is similar to Greece's Agora, a forum, but has a more commemorative tendency than a function. In the case of medi cities, it is located on mountains and forms a solid adult body, and usually consists of a circular shape, a castle, and an arc. The representative cities are Calcason in France and Nodlingen in Germany. During the Renaissance, a new form of castle with more practical derivatives and fortresses was constructed through the fundamental paradigm shift in spatial structure and the development of new weapons.  The characteristics of the closed fort and the plane shape are octagonal, molded, and pentagonal, but the interior is characterized by lattice or radioactive street network. Finally, modern urban planning shows many problems due to excessive population concentration in major cities in Korea, including the metropolitan area. To do so, it shows that a reorganization of the regional structure is required to overcome the regional imbalance problem and grow.

6주차(1)

Economic rapid growth since the 1960s has promoted urbanization worldwide. Urbanization was accompanied by the concentration of capital and population as a large city and the expansion of the outside world of the city. In addition, central management functions were integrated, the resident population was reduced, and the expansion of suburban areas was advanced.  Since the 1800s, with the development of industrial society, the average life expectancy and fertility rate have increased due to the development of science and technology along with the urban concentration of the population.  As we approach the 19th century, we can see that the population is increasingly living in cities.  In this way, problems are occurring due to urban population concentration.  Appropriate measures have not been prepared for the unplanned urban concentration of the population. Various side effects from urbanization are exposed to difficulties in the location of facilities, housing and transportation problems, and various pollution due to the occurrence of air and water pollution and the lack of available land due to population concentration. In addition to the occurrence of social pathology in cities, the growth gap between regions, urban poor and unauthorized rogue villages, and the destruction of the ecosystem, environmental, and energy problems are caused. However, it also shows people being alert to these problems and trying to get better gradually.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means moving from rural to urban, but it refers to a way in which people in rural areas adapt to changes in proportion. Urbanization must be distinguished from urban growth.  Urbanization shows the proportion of the total population living in areas categorized as urban and urban growth, and the United Nations recently predicted that there will be about 1.1 billion new urban residents by 2030 over the next 10 years. Urbanization is related to various fields, including cities. It is closely related to the sociological processes of modernization, industrialization, and rationalization, and can be quantified at the rate at which urban development levels or urban ratios of population increase relative to the total population. In other words, it shows social, economic and environmental changes that efficiently use resources and provide opportunities such as the creation of sustainable land ratios and the potential for protection of natural ecosystems.  This is not just a modern phenomenon, but a rapid historical change on a global scale, and rural culture is rapidly being replaced by urban culture.

7주차(1)

Before entering the class, I was able to hear the type of midterm exam and explanation of the assignment submission. Problems also arise as cities form. One of them is the urban heat island. Urban heat islands are formed when industrial and urban areas are produced and preserved, and cities have less vegetation and exposed soil compared to rural areas, so solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt and surface temperature is high.  It is also 1 to 3 °C (1.8 to 5.4 °F) higher than the surrounding area due to vehicle, factory, industrial and home heating devices. This causes problems such as air pollution, ozone pollution, and increased energy use, and affects human health. However, Stuart Brand argues that the impact of urbanization is mainly positive for the environment. First, there is a decrease in environmental stress due to population growth, and second, there is a decrease in destructive self-sufficient agricultural technology such as burn farming. In addition, it explains the environmental benefits of increasing the level of urbanization. In this way, urbanization can be seen as connecting not only humans but also the environment. A lot of effort will be needed to solve and apply urbanization problems and advantages well.

7주차(2)

I was able to hear the explanation about the test through online lectures.

9주차(1)

The core of Big Data can be seen as GIS.  GIS should be used to manipulate and utilize data and convert it into information or knowledge. GIS is a system of computer software, hardware, data and human resources that helps to analyze and display information connected to spatial locations in a geographic information system.  The GIS is used as a satellite positioning system, but is often found on paper or digital, mainly static maps. This is a visualization of the analysis and a simpler illustration.  Most data have spatial elements. If you look at how GIS inputs and visualizes data, the first is Raster, which processes grids and mosaics, and you can see them in photos and satellite images with increased resolution. Second, Vector is linear and represents points, lines, and polygons, mainly showing the size, type, and length of a house or lake.

9주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world and is meaningless in itself. The information is easy to share the meaning derived from one or more data, and the meaning derived from one or more data is easy to share. When divided into two types in topographic spatial information, it is divided into location data and characteristic data. Location data are information indicating a point or line position on an image or map as a plane position or a vertical position, and there are relative location data and absolute location data. Characteristic data are divided into graphic data, image data, and attribute data.  The graphic data consists of six graphic elements for explaining the map shape and annotation.  The figure data includes Vactor data and Raster data, which are similar to the actual shape of the map, can be expressed with high resolution, high spatial accuracy, and can be expressed in a phase structure. It also has the advantage of having a small storage space in general. However, it requires a high level of technology due to its complex structure and is expensive to build. Leicester data is relatively easy to analyze with a simple structure and uses low-level technology. It is easy to acquire data and is easy to model. The accuracy of the space is low, showing low resolution and high data capacity. It also has the disadvantage of showing data in implication.

10주차(1)

The 21st century can be seen as an era of planning. Our daily lives start with planning, and the plan is to judge and analyze what humans want to do in advance, predict the future, and uate the results. Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society. As a method to secure efficiency by various interest groups, each goes through a process of maximizing the interests of each group through a decision-making process through consultation, coordination, and compromise. Looking at the industrial society of the future society, it is possible through Mass Mobility of people and resources. Industrial society basically demands division of labor and develops by economies of scale and agglomeration, which presupposes collaboration, and is a planning activity that goes through the process of coordinating information and doctor exchanges between classes and organizations. Looking at the logical background of the concept of planning, first, planning stems from the pursuit of human rationality. Second, humans have limitations in recognizing truth. Sixth, the plan itself has no value or utility, and the fact that the plan has been prepared cannot solve the problem. Fourth. Planning deals with unknown facts, so planning is a process of trying to know unknown facts. On the other hand, it can be seen that it is linked to the process of calculating information input, analysis of data collection, and processing based on social norms or morality.

10주차(2)

The purpose of the plan is to be seen as an efficient course of action among the best alternatives for planning to take efficiency, fairness and reasonable action. In addition, the role of socialism can be seen as the purpose of increasing efficiency, changing and expanding choices through the market. As a characteristic of the plan, it is used as a means to achieve the purpose, can exercise options through the plan, can be future-oriented, can be moved to action, and shows inclusiveness. The planning process consists of value formation, average identification, and effectiveness. These three things are necessary to organize a plan. If you categorize the plan, you can see it in two ways. First, it means all fields of social science, including politics, economy, and culture, as a social plan. The second is a spatial plan to prepare harmony between human activity patterns and functional spaces that accommodate the activities. This is mainly referred to as a physical plan. If you look at the planning process, you set a goal after identifying the problem. It should be embodied for possible purposes. Schedule and forecast analysis are important for problem solving. After establishing alternatives through prediction techniques, the validity is analyzed and uated. Based on this, it is to ‘select‘ and execute the final draft.

11주차(1)

Urban planning is about land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewage, and park green areas to promote the sound development of cities and promote public order and public welfare. The main purpose is basically to promote the sound development of cities and promote public welfare by stipulating necessary matters for the formulation, decision, and execution of urban plans. In addition, it contributes to the sound development of cities and the promotion of public welfare through formation and induction by harmonizing the functions and structures of cities with the principles of supply and demand according to economic and social needs. The Urban Planning Act is divided into a basic urban plan that presents the development and future of the city and an urban management plan that imposes specific development directions and regulations based on the basic plan. Through this, we can see the role of stabilizing urban development, enhancing the validity of policies and administrations, maximizing the effect of investment, and predicting changes in conditions through active and desirable changes. Looking at Korea's urban problems, we can see the changes in laws to solve problems due to industrialization since the 1960s. In 1960, it was separately enacted from the Urban Planning Act in the Joseon Urban Planning Ordinance, the Urban Planning Act in 1962, and the Urban Planning Act in order to solve urban problems such as economic poverty and inadequate housing, transportation, and infrastructure. In the 1970s, a new urban plan was needed due to industrialization, and the Urban Planning Act was completely revised in 1971. In the 1980s, the urban planning system was confirmed in three stages: urban basic plan, urban planning reorganization, and project implementation plan. In the 1990s, due to the development and diversification of functions of cities, the use area and regional districts were subdivided and classified separately. The planning of urban planning is based on the establishment of urban planning zones, the current status of cities, and the metropolitan area, and based on this, the plan is launched through the establishment of planning goals and indicators, and the final plan is finalized through various processes. In this process, it can be noted that the difference between the future prediction site and the target value is required to be narrowed. The feasibility of the plan must be kept in mind. The demand for continuous work through the reflux process of urban planning, the demand for decision-making by the urban planner, and finally, the planner's dogma should not be involved.

11주차(2)

The urban planning system is a system aimed at enhancing public welfare and improving the quality of life of the people by determining matters necessary for the use, development, and preservation of land. As mentioned before, to briefly explain urban planning again, it refers to the process of establishing and implementing a desirable future image of the city. The reason why urban planning is necessary is that Korea's rapid industrialization and urbanization led to current economic growth, but side effects began to occur in the 2000s. The concentration of the population in cities caused the spread of overcrowding in cities and various urban problems. Urban planning can be said to be a way to prevent, complete, or resolve this.  Among the national and urban planning systems, there are three types of urban planning: metropolitan urban planning, urban basic planning, and urban management planning. The Metropolitan City Plan is a long-term development plan to preserve the environment and systematically improve metropolitan facilities through interconnection of spatial structures and functions of two or more special cities, metropolitan cities, cities, or counties.  It is similar to the basic urban plan in that it presents a long-term development direction, but there is a difference in the plan for two or more administrative districts. It presents guidelines such as wide-area facilities, spatial structure planning, functional sharing, green area management system, disaster prevention, transportation and logistics distribution system, landscape planning, cultural leisure space, and environmental conservation. Unlike the urban basic plan, which presents the future of the target area from changes in spatial structure to socioeconomic aspects, the urban management plan is legally binding as a plan to materialize and realize this future development direction in urban space. The basic urban plan reflects the characteristics and current status of the region and has goals and directions. The establishment procedure is similar to the metropolitan city plan with basic investigation and drafting- holding public hearings-listening of opinions-application for approval-consultation of related agencies-deliberation-plan approval. The last urban management plan is a legal plan that embodies the contents presented in the metropolitan urban plan and the urban basic plan with binding force on the private land use of residents, that is, the building waste rate, and the number of floors during construction activities. The establishment procedure consists of basic investigation-plan preparation-listening to residents' opinions-listening to city and county councils-application for decision-consultation with related administrative agencies-consideration-plan decision-notification-reading.

12주차(1)

A district unit plan means a plan to establish a three-dimensional building plan and a flat land use plan for the cities and villages we live in with consideration. This will not only streamline land use, ensure a good residential environment, induce systematic and planned development of the area, but also allow residents to actively establish a "land-based plan based on residents' proposals." This encourages residents to diagnose problems themselves and seek solutions, and encourages them to revitalize them by providing incentives such as mitigation of behavior.  The purpose of the district unit plan can be seen as urban and non-urban areas. The first-class district unit plan for urban areas is to create an environmentally friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist, develop sustainable urban development, or manage urban areas. The second-class district unit plan for non-urban areas is to prevent reckless development in planning management areas or development promotion areas and to improve the functions and aesthetics of surrounding areas and cities and counties. The resident proposal system is the most direct and influential resident participation system, which is proposed by residents regarding the planning of urban management plans. In particular, it is a useful system that allows residents to directly propose opinions on the designation and planning of apartment complexes in the private sector. If you look at the procedures for establishing a district unit plan, you can go through basic investigation, drawing up a district unit plan, listening to residents' opinions, consulting related administrative agencies after applying for a decision, deliberation by the city planning committee.

12주차(2)

The time will soon come when urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness. In the case of Korea, ‘where‘ 90% of the population lives in cities, it is no exaggeration to say that the image of the city is the image of the Republic of Korea. As globalization and openness accelerate, competition between regions and cities tends to intensify rather than between countries.  In addition, it is necessary to present a medium- to long-term strategic urban policy direction in consideration of changes in social environment such as population decline and aging society. New urban environments such as population decline are needed. This requires urban policies that can reflect diverse needs such as low birth rate, aging population and continuous increase in foreign residents, adjustment of supply and demand of living areas and convenience facilities due to demographic changes. In addition, it is necessary to create a complex high-tech industrial complex to expand the new growth engine of the city, revitalize the city center, and reorganize the small old industrial complex. In addition, it is necessary to establish traditional, unique cultural and landscape management measures in order to save urban identity and pride due to lack of urban cultural diversity and uniformity. We will have to realize a new paradigm of urban policy. If you look at the four main goals, you can make it a competitive city of vitality, convenient living city, attractive cultural city, and finally a clean green city.

13주차(1)

There are four main types of district unit plans: redevelopment and reconstruction areas are needed in areas ‘where‘ urban functions are lost or delayed. New urban development, housing development, etc. can be seen as an area ‘where‘ urban form and function are maintained and maintained as the city grows and develops, areas ‘where‘ infrastructure and construction plans need to be linked. The second type of district unit plan is subject to the designation if the apartment or apartment building plan is included, and 100,000 square meters or more if the district unit plan area is conserved under the Seoul Metropolitan Area Development Planning Act. The second type of district unit plan is divided into areas that are used or used as a basis for residents' collective living, areas that require planned development, areas that seek industrial development, distribution and logistics, and areas ‘where‘ necessary facilities are established.

13주차(2)

Considering the need to set a vision for the future city, Korean society is in an era ‘where‘ urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness. In addition, it is necessary to present a new urban policy direction in response to changes in the domestic and international environment, and to establish an urban policy direction that meets the national goal of "low carbon green growth." Currently, we need urban policies that can reflect various demands such as the elderly population and multicultural families, as well as adjustment of supply and demand for living areas and convenience facilities due to population decline and population structural changes. It is understood that the quality of the living environment of old urban areas is vulnerable to other demands for quality of life to solve problems and increase income in old urban areas, and it is necessary to improve the living environment such as reconstruction and redevelopment. In addition, the complex industrial complex should be created to expand the new growth engine of the city due to the weakening of the city's economic base, revitalizing the city center and reorganizing the small old industrial complex. In addition, the lack of urban cultural diversity, the lack of a system to deal with the problem of securing the scenery and the international environment seems necessary. Then, what will our future city look like? The vision is to create a first-class advanced city that is vibrant and comfortable with four major goals. This is seen as a competitive vibrant city, a convenient living city, an attractive cultural city, and a clean green city.  To realize this, vital cities must promote pilot projects, expand administrative and financial support, and provide institutional support to allow future state-of-the-art industrial complex reconstruction and complex use development. The city should continue to improve residential environment such as old housing and public facilities, develop core technologies to create ubiquitous infrastructure, support related industries, provide cheap rental housing, expand public rental housing, and implement a free living environment certification system. It will also be necessary to establish a transportation culture, support the establishment of a transportation information system, development of a three-dimensional complex, and development manual for public transportation-centered cities. Cultural cities need to map and operate cultural spaces, expand creative and artistic resources, create public rental art workshops, expand urban landscape design support projects, utilize special building area systems, and expand urban landscape design concepts. The last green city must provide a wide range of incentives for building and urban development projects of a certain size or larger to obtain eco-friendly building certification, expand support for renewable energy facilities, and guide local governments. In addition, the government should guide each local government to take planned disaster prevention measures and provide incentives through pilot projects and post-uation, and provide urban security policy guides for reflection in urban planning.

14주차(1)

The Plan for the Promotion of Innovative Growth in Land, Infrastructure and Transport presents a proposal for cities and new means of transportation that enrich our lives. It established the basis for self-driving tests in 2017, implementing the Smart City Act, expanding the business law committee, ‘select‘ing business districts for the 2018 National History Test City, and ‘select‘ing data hub models, theme-type specialized complexes, and smart urban regeneration districts. In 2021, as a plan for full-scale smart city development, we set a goal of spreading smart city models nationwide, starting with moving into a national model city.  Smart City could be seen as building services, data hubs and infrastructure. In addition, the government plans to further commercialize self-driving cars by 2020, creating an environment ‘where‘ vehicles and roads can communicate with each other, and raising the level of self-driving. As the era of unmanned aerial vehicles in earnest, it will lay the groundwork for drone operations in 2017, and take a step further into the era of unmanned aerial vehicles by expanding the drone market and innovating the drone management system in 2018. We will prepare for the establishment of an autonomous flight system in 2022. It also tried to create new growth engines in the existing construction and transportation sectors. The move is aimed at cutting-edge construction industries and energyizing new buildings. This is expected to shorten the construction period by 50% and increase productivity by 40% through the development of automation technology for high-tech construction projects, and reduce the maintenance budget by 10% through the introduction of intelligent maintenance systems. Zero energy buildings are expected to become mandatory for zero energy construction through public leadership and early revitalization of the private market. In addition, new industries such as digital land, smart airports, smart logistics, and new transportation services were also available. I believe that this will bring about innovation in the future industrial structure.