출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21905617

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(2)	○				중간고사
8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				○
계

이름:육지혜

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

I heard an explanation of the reverse subscription economy and the reverse subscription start-up system using it, and I think it is a good idea for the state to pay for using individual data. However, I don't think it's a good idea if you don't provide help with certain conditions. This is because I think it cannot be a good country in the end just by imposing the immediate employment burden. In addition, it is true that single-person households that raise pets play a role in the problem of population decline, but I don't think it's the right way to collect taxes on pets because they are not the only ones that reduce the population. I think it is a good way to establish a path for the state to obtain taxes through events related to pets.

1주차(2)

Studying is to utilize ideas in your head and information on the Internet, and to make them available to others. We have to constantly think about how to develop in the future. As the market, sharing, and subscription economies are used, it would be a good idea to use the reverse subscription economy. These measures will help the future of young people.

2주차(1)

COVID-19 is a global social problem that has changed a lot around the world. New technologies and policies to cope with COVID-19 are boldly introduced, which is expected to cause changes in the capitalist regime even after the end. On the positive side, COVID-19 has revitalized the unexpected green economy, such as reducing the use of resources and significantly reducing greenhouse gases, and has resulted in social structural changes such as digital transformation. On the negative side, however, rapid digital technology development has created a digital gap between people, creating structural instability in the employment of vulnerable people and young people, creating many economic difficulties. Also, the technological cold war has intensified worldwide. It is necessary to have the appropriate national capabilities to solve the expectations and problems that appear in the unexpected social structural and economic changes brought by COVID-19. Whether the untact and eco-friendly era will be an opportunity for the Korean economy depends on us.

2주차(2)

The population pyramid gradually changes into a reverse pyramid shape, which means a decrease in population and aging, and a decrease in population is a social problem that can predict how the future will change. The population decline is rapidly approaching the crisis of national extinction as well as regional, and to solve this problem, the professor cited examples such as the establishment of a birth bonus system and the revival of the military service bonus system. Not only the population problem, but also the job structure, as middle jobs are gradually decreasing, they must have the ability to create their own jobs and must constantly pursue sustainable development on their own. Students should be healthy in body and mind, and diversity is important.

3주차(1)

Urban administration targets various public activities that occur in a geographical place called a city, and an understanding of the concept of administration and the concept of a city is required at the same time to study urban administration. Our lives have changed a lot as a whole due to COVID-19, and fundamental questions are being asked about whether the city will continue as it is now. Now that the Untacted Era has begun, thinking about what's going to happen to cities. The view of the city can be viewed from various political, economic, social, administrative, and functional perspectives. The political perspective is the perspective of pushing cities to the population, focusing on factors of size, and performing functions to maintain order and control urban problems. The economic view is that cities are created and grown by economies of scale and agglomeration, and centers are developed by balance theory. A social perspective means that a city is viewed as an organism in which various activities occur, and grows, develops, and declines. It is not sustainable development, but it must change from a persistent state.  To live with the concept of us and communities, not individuals, we should not put meaning on small things but look at them bigger. We must continue to develop our ideas, which must be based on creativity and morality.

3주차(2)

The city is a place ‘where‘ many people gather and live in high population density and economic activities.

However, it is not said to be a city because the population is close, but it is divided into cities based on the relative proportion of workers in the secondary or tertiary industries or in consideration of urban facilities or physical conditionsAs the era of convergence has arrived in earnest, the distinction is becoming increasingly ambiguous, so it is necessary to think about how to apply city standards in the future.Each country has different administrative standards for distinguishing cities.In the case of the United Kingdom, there is a method in which traditional areas are newly recognized as cities based on the regional characteristics of becoming cities.In the case of the United States, cities are recognized by administrative states, but the size and scope of authority are very diverse.In the case of Japan, the number of people, central urban areas, and workers in the industry are uniformly stipulated.In the case of Korea, cities are classified by the number of peopleCulturally and socially, cities were defined as being created for interaction with citizens from an equal position. In addition, as a function, the city was defined as the center of all information.Citizens, activities, land, and various facilities are required to be called cities.In addition to the collectivity, nodularity, and non-agricultural nature of the city, there are various essentials, and the pot serves as a furnace.

4주차(1)

The regional structure refers to the fact that a plurality of partial areas, such as houses, gather to form a large entire area to fulfill their respective roles, and perform another function. It refers to only when regions are linked to each other and perform a new function, and can be referred to urban areas such as commerce, industry, housing, and business areas with different characteristics. The regional structure is a structure that has been claimed in the early stages, and the spatial structure has been further developed here. The spatial structure focuses not only on the regional structure but also on spatial, causal, and functional relationships. Each individual's economic location has the characteristics of a minimum economic area, and their various economic locations form a basic regional structure. Therefore, individual stores gather to form a commercial area. In some cases, economic locations with the same functions are integrated to form multiple groups, and there are isolated locations formed between different types of economic locations. The same function includes examples of restaurants and financial districts, and in the case of isolated locations, there are examples such as supermarkets in apartment complexes and gas stations on roads. As the city develops, it changes and develops as its function grows. Various regions are formed, and as cities grow, they are concentrated quantitatively and qualitatively, and their functions cause regional differentiation.

4주차(2)

There is a linear theory that the regional structure of the residential area in the inner area of the city can be grasped as a fan-shaped linear structure. Population change and economic fluctuations are cited as factors for the distribution of land areas, and low-density to high-density vertical changes as preferences change from single-family housing to apartments, and horizontal expansion of housing construction around newly organized cities. The reason for the creation of work areas around the city center is that as the population around the city increases rapidly, the population and purchasing power of the city center decreases, traffic congestion or access traffic is inconvenient, and shopping centers comparable to the city center are developed. The residential area gradually moves from the center of the city to the outskirts, and for similar reasons, the residential area gradually moves to the outskirts. The core theory criticizes the previous theories and argues that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the core, and that the factors that separate urban functions work inside the city by avoiding the core.

5주차(1)

Residential areas occupy the largest number of areas in urban areas, and the smaller the size of the city, the larger the proportion of residential areas. Residential spaces include detached houses, low-rise common houses, row houses, and high-rise apartments depending on the type of housing, which are divided into private and rental houses. Urban geographers argue that the location of housing is changing due to various reasons such as the location of housing, type of occupancy, income level, and age of the head of the household, and the amount of housing continues to change as the housing is moved. Because urban home ownership is greatly affected by income and race, minorities generally live in poor dwellings, former areas ‘where‘ minorities live, and white people live above average, and high-income people are located in urban areas in South America, and Korea may have a similar pattern. In the early stages of urban development, all residents are concentrically located, and urban growth is developed by external inflows. As transportation develops, the working area becomes decentralized as the population moves to the outer area. As housing ownership increases, it appears as a change in the loan system. Population inflows include cheap housing, equal cultural groups, workplace proximity, public transport proximity, personal protection and safety, and outflows include increased inflows, improved social mobility, improved job levels, increased desire for residential spaces, social conflict, and decentralization of employment opportunities.

5주차(2)

This class was an explanation of the changes in the city. In the earliest days of the city, primitive residential villages were formed. This means that as humans began to build farming in the Neolithic period, villages developed and residential villages were formed. With the development of farming, people began to live together, and the gradually developing culture made it possible to grow from village to city. In the case of ancient Greece, a Western city, it was a city with a democratic character, and the central and outer areas were also divided according to the role of the city. In the case of the Roman Empire, the development was achieved by urban planning related to sewerage In the case of medi cities, most of them were located in the mountains and developed a lot in the form of castles, and unlike the Middle Ages, Renaissance cities were built in the form of bulges and fortresses, and the city was divided into three classes. In the case of modern times, there are many insufficient functional aspects due to excessive population concentration and lack of infrastructure, so a reorganization of the regional structure is required. Future cities will have to carry the common characteristics of coexistence between virtual and real spaces.

6주차(1)

The rapid growth accompanied by industrialization is a growth that has greatly changed the industrial structure as well as the regional structure. Urbanization, which occurred due to industrialization, concentrated capital and population into large cities, and accompanied the external expansion of cities. Currently, urbanization is almost completed in Korea, and urbanization is still continuing. Since the 1800s, as the population has been concentrated in cities and the average life expectancy has been extended due to the development of science and technology, the population growth rate has soared, and the number of people living in large cities has also exploded. Countries with urban concentration of population have resulted in accelerating population migration to large cities due to high fertility rates, low mortality rates, and low population sustainability in rural areas. In the case of Korea, as the urban population gradually increased, the urbanization rate exceeded 90% in 2000. As cities develop, they are continuously changing, such as changes in administrative districts such as local autonomy and urban and rural integration. Urban problems may arise due to the continued development of these cities. Various urban problems are occurring as appropriate measures are not prepared for the urban concentration of the population. The city is a symbol of civilization and is called the product of modern technology and provides various conveniences, but there are several side effects. For the first time, problems related to the environment arise. Due to the concentration of the population, there was a shortage of land, various pollution, and air and water pollution. One of the problems is that as cities develop, civic awareness becomes scarce, mutual human relations between citizens weaken, and affection is lost, resulting in a social pathological phenomenon in cities that lacks a sense of community. The larger the metropolitan city, the more self-immolation citizens bring, and there is a problem that can bring about the dissolution of the community. In addition, there are many problems such as regional growth gaps, housing problems, urban poor and unlicensed villages, increase in automobiles, and smoke, but the urban environment tends to improve gradually as environmental awareness has improved recently. The relationship between urbanization and industrialization is difficult to explain uniformly, but it can be seen that the two are related. In the case of information, there is no restriction on the scope of supply because it can be exchanged through various media such as the Internet. Therefore, since it is not disadvantageous in location, individualization of each information is required rather than location aspect.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means the movement of the population from rural areas to urban areas, ‘where‘ the proportion of the rural population decreases and the way society responds to this change. As more and more people start living in an area, the area turns into a city and gets bigger and starts working in the central area. Urbanization is distinguished from urban growth, and urbanization refers to the proportion of the total population living in growing urban areas. The United Nations predicted that the population of all the world would increase. Urbanization is related to various fields, including cities, and is closely related to modernization and industrialization. Urbanization must develop in the direction of sustainable development in ways that can be used to create and continue to develop a huge social and economic environment, and it must develop while protecting the environment. According to the development of history, farming began during the Mesopotamian civilization, and the era of people living together began in earnest as villages were formed, and the industrial revolution began in the late 18th century. As cities developed, the number of people increased significantly, resulting in rapid development of cities. It occurs organically and systematically as a result of an individual or group, and living in a city is better culturally and economically. Rapid urban growth can undermine the equity of urban development.

7주차(1)

The existence of the urban heat island effect is becoming a concern over time. Urban heat islands are caused by industrial production and heat retention in urban areas. In rural areas, solar energy reaching is evaporated and consumed, but solar energy exposed to cities with less soil and water is absorbed by buildings and asphalt and does not evaporate.  For this reason, the surface temperature increases, and because of the heat from vehicles and factories, the city is about 1 to 3 degrees warmer than other surroundings. Urbanization has the positive side of improving the quality of the environment for many reasons by preventing urban residents from immediately falling to replacement rates and declining new birth rates and inadequate pyroelectric farming in immigrant rural areas. Urbanization has many positive aspects that increase the demand for eco-friendly services and green and environmental compliance by increasing the income level. Also, urbanization improves environmental excellence. Lastly, urbanization in rural areas shows the effect of suppressing pollution emissions by increasing R&D.  The occurrence of eutrophication in waters is another effect of the city. Humans affect the environment, and when it rains in large cities ‘where‘ many people live, the rain filters out pollutants such as CO2 and greenhouse gases in the air. Chemicals washed away by rain through the underground and land flow into rivers and streams, reaching the ocean. Chemicals that reach the ocean reduce the water quality of the ocean and damage the marine ecosystem. Boogyeong is a process that causes hypoxia and algal blooms, which harms the survival of aquatic organisms. It destroys the balance of aquatic ecosystems and creates a more acidic environment due to carbon dioxide generated by the death of algae.  Food waste is a food that can no longer be used and can pose environmental problems such as an increase in chemicals such as methane gas that occur when it is processed. Food waste landfills have concerns that they can attract carriers of diseases or increase the risk of moving rodents and insects.  Urbanization has a significant impact on biodiversity by generating habitat division. This poses a threat to the ecosystem, such as species extinction, habitat destruction, and reduction. To solve this problem, it is necessary to find and do ways to survive together, such as an environment ‘where‘ food can be easily accessed.

7주차(2)

중간고사

8주차(2)

Not only the elderly and the poor are responsible by the state, but also the youth poor are responsible by the state. To this end, a system called the Youth Pension should be created to help the youth poverty. There are many concerns among young people due to job worries. As the proportion of old age increases, jobs are not created, and young people do not want to do hard work, so if jobs are visualized, only the narrow part in the middle can be seen as jobs for young people. Changes in life caused by COVID-19 do not return to the past even after COVID-19 is over. Unknowingly, the spirit of our group is buried in life. In order to solve new urban problems caused by COVID-19, it is necessary to gather the power of collective intelligence and respond systematically. It has had a lot of influence on social life in various ways. Many lifestyles have changed, including the crisis of public transportation, the contraction of the sharing economy, non-face-to-face decision-making, changes in work and lifestyle, and the contraction of demand for restaurants. With the spread of COVID-19, urban planning has been set to stick to basic purposes and principles to secure public health and hygiene and solve environmental pollution problems, and it is necessary to prepare an urban management method to minimize disruptions to urban blockade and urban functions as a long-term measure. In the era of the digital economy intensified due to COVID-19, it is also important to resolve polarization with ordinary citizens in consideration of the economically and socially disadvantaged class. The development of information has created a new nomadic way that allows people to live any‘where‘ without having to gather in the city because they do not need urbanization and can share it any‘where‘. In order to solve a problem common to the country, it is necessary to read the flow of the problem. This is because it is necessary to find out how the problem flows and ‘where‘ it causes big problems to lead urban policy in the right direction. Urban planning should be directed on the premise that it is faithful to basic purposes and principles, and these days, it is more important to plan to solve problems in cities than to urban development.There will be a need for a way to actively embrace technological innovation accelerated by COVID-19 at the urban level to lead to technological development and overcome the resulting differences among citizens. Since it is a national disease, the state should strengthen the role of the government and establish a smooth cooperation system between the central government and local governments to approach emergency situations and crises separately. It is necessary to expand the consideration of the weak by making policies to prepare for deepening economic and social polarization due to economic damage and technological development. Urban policy should be implemented in various directions because other problems can be highlighted if the policy is implemented based on only one part. Since the gap between cities should not be large, decentralization policies should be implemented, systematic consideration for basic living areas should be strengthened, public transportation crisis caused by COVID-19 should lead policies in various ways, such as expanding investment, preparing new space management principles, and developing digital citizen participation communication technologies.

9주차(1)

Data can be exchanged any‘where‘ without limitations, any‘where‘, any‘where‘. Data can't distinguish between regions and world, and the shape of data are diverse. GIS is a word that expresses all information related to location. The most important thing in GIS is a person, which combines various things. Most information is based on spatial data. It is difficult to understand the database-based statistics data. It can easily understand statistical data, it can easily understand statistics. In that way, there is a method of visualizing pixelization in the screen. This way to save pictures on your cell phone. In addition, there is vector method, and polygon, and polygon, and polygon, and polygon, and positioning data indicating data indicating data indicating data indicators. There are various types of GIS. The method using location information such as guidance, GPS, GPS, satellite photography, satellite photography, satellite photography, satellite photography, satellite photography, and drones. If you combine multiple coordinate values, you can see various maps. It can be seen in one eye position, roads, roads, roads, roads, and regions. When using GIS, you can ask each other, and answer information may be given to each other ways. It can be combined with various data data data data data, but it can easily represent various information. GIS is utilized in all various fields, and the desired data can be easily obtained through the provided underlying programs. For example, data such as the desired distance between regions on the map and the shortest distance of the navigation can be easily obtained. When determining the location of the franchisee, it ‘select‘s the location based on such data and makes profits by opening the store. I think spatial information is used every‘where‘, what is needed can be found in daily life, and it is information that is very well incorporated in daily life. Location information data may be visualized in various forms such as tables, graphs, table data, maps, and virtual maps.

9주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and the data itself is meaningless, but it is easy to share and can generate new information through analysis. Information is divided into location and characteristic data in topographic space information, and in the case of location data, there are relative location data and absolute location data, and the characteristic data are subdivided into figures, images, and attribute data. Location data are information representing a point on an image or map, a plane position representing a line position, and a vertical position in a model space, and relative position data representing a phase relationship standard and absolute position data representing a position standard in space. Characteristic information includes figure data, which consists of six figure elements to explain map shapes and annotations, indicating a numerical description or specific elements of a map and entering them in a certain grid, vector, and Leicester format. In the case of image information, information obtained through satellites or aircraft is quantified and input. Attribute information represents the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of map formation in the form of letters and numbers, and provides information in the form of data such as reports and documents. Quantitative data are data representing names, descriptions, administrative districts, etc., and are data that cannot be statistically analyzed. Qualitative data are population numbers. It is data that shows figures such as land prices and areas, and can be statistically analyzed.  GIS data include documents, maps, aerial photographs, satellite image data, statistical data, and survey data. Vector data is data that expresses spatial data in 0 dimensions, 1 dimensions, and 2 dimensions, and the positions of points, lines, and planes are recorded and displayed in x and y coordinates. The object has size and direction, can manage data for each object, and is advantageous in forming a phase structure. It has the advantage of being used in a system that requires precise management and being easy to update and maintain data, but has the disadvantage of being complicated and difficult to generate data. Lester data is data that stores and manages data in cells or pixels, and has a structure similar to that of photos. Unlike vector data, the entire data is recognized as an object, and it is difficult to update the data. However, it can be easily acquired by scanning and has the advantage of vast amounts of data. Surface data are surface modeling data using altitude values in addition to plane positions, and use a 2.5D expression method. Vector data is similar to the actual shape of the map, can be expressed with high resolution, high spatial accuracy, and satellite structure, and generally has advantages of small storage space, but it has the disadvantage of having a complex structure, requiring a high level of technology, and high construction cost. Lester data has the advantage of simple structure, easy analysis, relatively low-level technology, easy data acquisition, and easy modeling, but has the disadvantage of low spatial accuracy, low resolution, large data capacity, and implicit data.

10주차(1)

The 21st century is the age of planning, and our daily lives are starting with planning. Planning refers to judging and analyzing what humans want to do in advance, predicting the future, and uating the results.

The society is developing into an information society through industrialization, and the information society will become common in the near future. The government is also developing in a desirable direction as a smart era in line with a society that develops into an information society. Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society, and it is going through a decision-making process in which each group is consulted to secure efficiency by various interest groups to maximize the interests of each group. The structural characteristics of Weber's industrial society are Mass production, Mass Distribution, and Mass Consumption. These features enable people and resources through Mass Mobility.  After the advent of informatization in society, the paradigm of planning has changed. With the disappearance of the Mass era and the era of production, distribution, and consumption of various unique products, factories have moved away from printing only one product and shifting to mutually cooperative ways to meet various demands. It has also shifted to an era ‘where‘ information can be shared and over-exchanged. The concept of planning stems from the human pursuit of rationality, and what is rational about it? be judged by the values of In addition, humans have limitations in recognizing the truth, and planning itself has no value or utility, and planning alone cannot solve the problem. Planning is an area that deals with unknown facts, so planning has four logical backgrounds: a process of trying to know unknown facts. Planning theory is based on social norms and morality, based on knowledge accumulated by human experience, and based on epistemology that establishes planning philosophy on a causal basis. We need to pursue an integrated method. You should try to learn by yourself. Whatever you do, you must achieve your goals in an integrated way. A series of choices should be the best choice in life. In the choices I make, I have to decide for myself which one to choose. People make choices based on their own preferences, and when they collect all their personal preferences, is that desirable for social preferences?

10주차(2)

The purpose of the plan exists for efficiency, fairness, and reasonable measures, the role of socialism, and the change and expansion of choices. Because resources are scarce, the world needs to preserve them, allocate them appropriately, and use them, so it is necessary to find efficient ways, and use efficient methods to consume resources by planning not to waste them. The rationality of the plan is to increase efficiency and fairness, and in making choices, rationality communicates information for decision makers and the general public, including full knowledge, and shows the need to choose the best in various plans. Among the alternatives to solve the problems that have emerged, the alternative ‘select‘ed by considering efficiency, fairness, and rationality will be the best method.  The characteristics of the plan include achieving objectives, exercising options, future-oriented, bringing results and comprehensive. Since the plan contains the concept of a core objective process, there is a preferred order for problem solving, and the direction may change. Exercise of choice is to choose an alternative in planning, and we are emphasizing the exercise of choice. The ultimate goal of the plan implies the need for the present and has a future orientation because it is eventually set up for the future. Planning is a step through the final means, as it is used to achieve results. Planning plays a role in connecting the components of the system and, in order to make a rational choice, decision makers must clearly explain in their choices.  The plan contains a process of value formation, average identification, and effectiveness. The value formation process means that the planner's responsibility for value is based on the philosophical distinction between value and fact.  In the present and future, it is important to utilize the existing physical space as well as the use of the infinite broadband cyber land and space. Today is referred to as the planning era, but it is difficult to distinguish accurately. In theory, plans are classified into social plans and spatial plans according to the nature of public plans. Social planning is a field that deals with the public interest that oversees all fields of social science, including politics and economy. Spatial planning is a plan to create harmony between human activity patterns and functional spaces that accommodate them, and is referred to as physical planning. The plan first identifies the problem and sets goals to solve the problem, conducts schedule and prediction analysis, and predicts the results to some extent in advance. It goes through a process of setting alternatives through predictive analysis, going through a feasibility analysis process on whether the alternative is tacky, uating alternatives for problem-solving, and finally ‘select‘ing and implementing a final plan.

11주차(1)

Saudi's new town projects include The Line and Oxagon projects in the Neom region. The Oxagon Project is an industrial production city for companies, a city project that has the form of a floating city on the sea.

Since the 2029 Winter Asian Games will be held in Saudi Arabia, the project announced by Saudi Arabia is likely to proceed, but it is questionable whether the project will be completed within seven years.  The basic concept of urban planning refers to plans for land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewage, and park green areas to promote the sound development of cities and promote public well-being and public welfare. Specifically, it refers to a plan for designation or change of an area, district, or area, a plan for the installation, maintenance, and improvement of roads, railways, and public facilities, and an urban project. Urban planning aims to promote the sound development of cities and contribute to the promotion of public well-being, order, and public welfare by prescribing matters necessary for the formulation, determination, and execution of urban plans for urban construction, maintenance, measurement, etc. It aims to promote sound development in line with the function and structure of the city and contribute to the promotion of public welfare. Urban planning includes urban development plans and legal urban plans in a narrow sense, and in a broad range, regional plans and local development plans are included. The national land plan aims to improve national productivity and quality of life through balanced national development and improvement of living environment by presenting the desirable future of national land space and long-term policy directions for achieving it. In addition to the Constitution, the National Territory Construction Comprehensive Plan Act is followed. In the national land planning system, Korea's main spatial plans are national land plans under the National Land Construction Comprehensive Plan Act, and there are national land use plans under the National Land Use Management Act, urban planning based on the Urban Planning Act, and building plans according to the Building Act. National land planning and national land use planning are targeted at cities or some areas, and urban planning is targeted at individual buildings, national land planning is divided into national, specific areas, metropolitan areas, provincial, and county plans, and urban planning is divided into urban basic plans and urban management plans. The Urban Planning Act is divided into a basic urban plan that presents the development and future of a city and an urban management plan that imposes specific development directions and regulations on the basis of the basic plan. Urban planning contributes to the stabilization of urban development, increases validity by reasonably linking purpose and means, maximizes the effect of investment, and induces active response and changes in desirable directions. Prior to 2002, the Urban Planning Act and the National Land Use Management Act were divided into urban and non-urban areas, but the National Land Planning and Utilization Act was completely reorganized in 2002 as the distinction became meaningless with the creation of urban and rural integrated cities.

11주차(2)

It is feng shui theory to create a world without climate disasters and this will be used for The Line and Neom projects. The Saudi project is to reinterpret the theory of feng shui and create a new world. It is politics to manage feng shui well. It is politics to look at environmental pollution in consideration.  Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future image of a city. It predicts the level of urban development, assumes a desirable form in advance, and is used as a tool to manage the city soundly and appropriately through necessary regulations, induction policies, or maintenance measures. Urban planning is necessary to alleviate and solve various urban problems as the population is rapidly concentrated in cities, causing cities to become overcrowded and spread in disorder, and to prevent future problems. There are three types of urban planning: metropolitan urban planning, urban basic planning, and urban management planning. The basic urban plan presents the direction of development, including the basic spatial structure and socio-economic and material aspects, and is not directly binding to the general public and is binding to the administrative agency. The urban management plan proposes a method of specifically implementing the proposed direction in urban space and has legal binding power to regulate the building activities of ordinary citizens.  The Metropolitan City Plan is a 20-year long-term plan that suggests long-term development directions to interconnect the spatial structures and functions of two or more adjacent special cities, cities, cities, or counties, preserve the environment, and systematically improve metropolitan facilities. The metropolitan city plan presents guidelines for wide-area facilities, spatial structure planning, function sharing, green area management system, disaster prevention, transportation and logistics distribution system, landscape planning, cultural leisure space, and environmental conservation. The urban basic plan is a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for jurisdictions, which is a guide to the establishment of urban management plans, and is a long-term plan that plans for 20 years or a supplementary revision every five years. Targets and directions are set by reflecting regional characteristics such as regional characteristics, economy, industry, spatial structure, land use and supply and demand. The urban management plan is a legal plan that is binding on the private land use of residents, and includes plans for the designation and change of use areas, districts, and areas. The use area includes a residential area, a commercial area, an industrial area, and a green area. It is the only urban planning city ‘where‘ residents can propose a plan.

12주차(1)

The district unit plan is a plan that considers both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for the cities and villages we live in. This streamlines land use and ensures a good residential environment so that the area can be developed systematically and systematically. A district unit plan is one of the urban management plans, and shall be established in active consideration of changes in conditions such as regional growth and development and future conditions. It is a system that actively induces residents' participation, and it is a system that encourages residents to diagnose and find solutions to urban problems by themselves, and provides incentives such as mitigation to induce active participation of residents. The purpose of establishing the land head unit plan is divided into urban areas and non-urban areas, and urban areas are divided into type 1 district unit plan and type 2 district unit plan for non-urban areas. The Type 1 District Unit Plan is a plan to create an environmentally friendly urban environment in which humans and nature coexist in certain areas in urban areas, and to improve urban infrastructure, buildings, etc. and create street views. The Type 2 district unit plan shall be established to prevent reckless development in the planned management area or development promotion area, to reestablish the maintenance and function of the area by sufficiently installing infrastructure, and to create an eco-friendly and sustainable city. There are various areas such as urban development zones, maintenance zones, residential areas, and industrial complexes designated according to the law, and there are four types. First, areas that require the maintenance of existing urban areas are areas that lose urban functions or are underdeveloped and want to be maintained, such as redevelopment and reconstruction areas. Second, Hanok Village is an area that needs to be preserved in the existing urban area, and there are Hanok Village and other areas that want to maintain and maintain the urban form and function as it is. Third, it is an area that requires the management of existing urban areas, and there is a street maintenance project that needs to be re-established according to urban growth and development. Fourth, it is an area that needs to develop a new city, such as strengthening specific functions such as commerce in the city, or developing a new city that absorbs and supplements the functions of the existing city according to urban expansion. Class 2 district unit plans are subject to the plan in areas that meet the requirements for area as planning management areas and areas that meet the conditions as development promotion zones. The plan is divided into six types, and only four types are identified. First, it is an area that is used or will be used as a residential type as a collective living base for residents, and requires planned development. Second, there are agricultural and industrial complexes and factories as areas that want to foster industries as industrial types. Third, there are logistics facilities and logistics organizations as areas that want to distribute and operate logistics collectively. Fourth, it is a facility for running a tourism business as an area for creating a tourist resort and installing necessary facilities. In addition, there are complex types and specific types. The district unit plan includes a variety of options, including infrastructure layout and size, furniture and land size and construction plan, building use, building closure rate, floor area rate, maximum or minimum building height, and traffic treatment plan. The resident proposal system is a system proposed by residents regarding the drafting of an urban management plan, and is the most direct and influential resident participation system. It is a useful system in which residents can directly propose opinions on the designation of zones and the establishment of plans for multi-family housing construction projects in the private sector. Residents may propose proposals for the designation and change of district unit planning zones in various cases, but may do so while the requirements are met in the drafting proposal. The district unit plan may be drawn up by the head of each basic organization and may be drawn up at the suggestion of residents. Deciders can be made by special mayors, metropolitan mayors, and provincial governors and are those who make final decisions. Residents, public officials, and deliberation committee members may participate in the plan. Residents can participate in urban planning and environmental improvement on their own, manage the city, embody public projects and plans necessary for the city, or propose a desirable management direction and future appearance of the city.  Incentives in district unit plans are granted to achieve the purpose of the relevant district unit plan, such as designation of specific uses, and are intended to induce and realize the supply of comfort facilities and public facilities necessary for the public. I saw how the city plans I learned in the previous session developed into pictures of Seoul in the 1940s and 60s through YouTube.

12주차(2)

The reason why future urban vision is needed is that urban competitiveness has become an era that determines national competitiveness, can present new urban policy directions in response to changes in the internal and external environment, and can establish urban policy directions to meet the national goal of low carbon green growth. In Korea, 90% of the population lives in cities, so urban competitiveness is important because the city is becoming more competitive between regions and cities than between countries as globalization and openness accelerate. It is necessary to present changes in and out of social conditions and strategic urban policy directions, and to redefine the roles of the central and local governments in strengthening the urban planning authority of local governments. The population decline and demographic structure are changing, entering an aging society, and the number of foreign vegetarians continues to increase, increasing cultural diversity. Therefore, urban policies are needed to reflect various demands such as the elderly population and multicultural families. Since the quality of the residential living environment in the old city is weak, it is necessary to improve the residential living environment such as reconstruction and redevelopment. As urban growth engines such as industrial soil and sluggish industrial structure transformation are lost, and urban functions are accelerating due to reckless urban development and relocation, it is necessary to expand urban growth engines, revitalize urban areas, and reorganize industrial complexes. It is necessary to establish cultural and landscape management measures with tradition and individuality in order to solve the lack of urban cultural diversity and uniformity due to lack of landmarks and monotonous urban aesthetics. In addition, there is a lack of space structure to respond to international environmental problems, resource crises, and urban design, so urban planning is needed to save energy, supply and expand renewable energy. In order to change the new paradigm of urban policy, it is necessary to change from quantitative growth to qualitative internalization. Because the current urban environment has problems such as population decline, aging, weak residential environment, weakening economic base, uniformity of urban landscape, and climate change, strengthening urban growth engines, improving urban living environment, creating urban identity, and restoring urban natural environment are seen as future urban policy tasks. The vision of the future city has four major goals: a competitive vital city, a convenient living city, an attractive cultural city, and a clean green city, and 10 strategies are in place to achieve this.  In order to create a competitive vibrant city, we need to create a vibrant city center through regeneration and create a competitive future core industrial base. In order to create a convenient living city, the level of a pleasant and convenient living environment should be raised, an urban environment that is good for the socially disadvantaged to live, and a convenient and safe public transportation system should be created. In order to create an attractive cultural city, it is necessary to create a rich cultural environment to enjoy together and create a beautiful and unique urban landscape. In order to create a clean green city, we need to create a city that practices low-carbon life, cultivate clear water, green forests, and create a city that is safe from disasters and crimes.

13주차(1)

We can see how the city we live in came about through the district unit plan. It is the plan that is most closely related to our lives and is established to streamline land use, enhance urban functions, improve aesthetics, secure a good environment, and systematically manage the area. The district unit plan is a plan that is established by considering both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for the cities and villages ‘where‘ they live. It is a plan to induce the area to be developed systematically and systematically, and it is a system that actively encourages residents to participate in the future, such as regional growth and development. Unfortunately, in the case of Korea, it was concentrated on apartment houses and apartment construction, so it had the title of apartment forest. It is divided into urban and non-urban areas and implemented by dividing it into a type 1 district unit plan and a type 2 district unit plan. The Type 1 district unit plan is to create an environmentally friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management. It may be questioned whether current urban plans can continue to be used due to the corona. In non-urban areas, the plan is to create an eco-friendly and sustainable city by preventing reckless development and re-establishing areas and functions by installing sufficient infrastructure. Types of district unit plans include areas such as redevelopment, Jeonju Hanok Village, etc. as areas that require the maintenance of existing cities, street maintenance projects, etc. as areas that require the management of existing cities, and areas that need the development of new cities. The type of district unit plan is a residential type, a collective living base area for residents, an agricultural and industrial complex to foster industries, and there are areas for distribution, logistics, and integrated operation, and tourism and recreation to create tourist resorts and install necessary facilities. The main contents of the district unit plan include the layout and scale of infrastructure, which is a plan to enhance the function and convenience of the city, and includes facilities such as water, parks, and roads. In addition, the size and construction plan of the furniture and land are included as the main contents. It includes the most closely related contents of our lives, such as the use of buildings, the building closure rate, the floor area rate, and the limit of the height of buildings. And the traffic management plan is included in the main content. The district unit plan includes a district unit plan based on a resident proposal that is not in any other plan, which is the most direct and influential resident participation system as a system directly proposed by residents on the formulation of an urban management plan. The resident participation system is the subject of planning, and the authorized person has a special mayor, a metropolitan mayor, a mayor, and a county head, and residents can become the authorized person through the residents' proposal. Deciders include special mayors, metropolitan mayors, and provincial governors. Participants in the plan include residents, public officials, and deliberation members. Residents' participation can be achieved by participating in urban planning and environmental improvement by themselves, specifying public projects and plans necessary for the city, managing the city by themselves, and proposing desirable management directions and future appearances of the city.

13주차(2)

In order for humans to be truly happy, it is possible only when people are different from the ideas of the mind's duty through discipline. The reason why future urban vision is needed is that urban competitiveness has become an era that determines national competitiveness, needs to present new urban policy directions in response to changes in the internal and external environment, and needs to establish urban policy directions to meet the national goals of low carbon green growth. In Korea, 90% of the population lives in cities, so the city is what Korea looks like, and regional and urban competition is intensifying rather than between countries ‘where‘ globalization and openness have accelerated. It is necessary to present long-term and strategic urban policy directions considering changes in social conditions such as population decline and the advent of an aging society, and to reestablish the role of central and local governments and improve the urban planning system. Today, which is entering the era of environmental revolution through various revolutions, it is necessary to seek an urban policy approach that will lead the era of green growth.  There are five pending issues in our city. First, a new urban environment such as population decline has arrived. It is necessary to adjust the supply and demand of living areas and convenience facilities due to population decline and demographic changes, and to reflect various demands such as the elderly population and multicultural families. Second, the quality level of the residential living environment in the old city is weak. It is necessary to improve the residential living environment, such as redevelopment, in order to respond to the demand for improving the quality of life due to solving problems in the old city and increasing income. Third, the urban growth engine has been lost due to the weakening of the urban economic base, and the decline in urban functions is accelerating due to indiscriminate urban appearance development and urban function transfer. To solve this problem, complex high-tech industrial complexes should be created to expand the new growth engines of the city, and urban revitalization and old industrial complexes should be reorganized. Fourth, there is a lack of urban cultural diversity and the landscape is uniform. The preservation, development, and management of unique historical and cultural assets or natural resources by city are insufficient. Unique urban brands and urban identities are insufficient compared to developed countries. Due to the absence of landmarks and the monotonous urban beauty, it is necessary to establish traditional, unique cultural and landscape management measures for each city. Fifth, the response system to international environmental problems is insufficient. Due to the lack of space structure and urban design to respond to international environmental problems, resource crises, and urban planning measures are needed to save energy and supply and expand renewable energy. Urban policy should be transformed from quantitative growth to qualitative internalization into a new paradigm. Since our urban environment has problems such as population decline, aging, weakness of residential environment, weakening of economic base, uniformity of urban landscape, and climate change, future urban policy must address the challenges of strengthening urban growth engines, improving living environment, creating identity, and restoring natural environment. Growth, convenience, identity, and environmental characteristics can be emphasized as a promotion strategy to solve future urban policy tasks.  The vision and goal of the future city is a vibrant and pleasant advanced first-class city with four goals. The goal is to create a competitive vital city, a convenient living city, an attractive cultural city, and a clean green city, and there are 10 strategies to achieve this.

14주차(1)

With the development of information such as AI, Big Data, IoT, VR, AR, and Robot, the future that was only imagined is approaching. By creating a smart city as a platform for the 4th industrial revolution, it will launch a national pilot city in 2018 to ‘select‘ a business district, establish a plan accordingly, ‘select‘ a data hub model, ‘select‘ a theme-type specialized complex, and ‘select‘ a smart urban regeneration district.

With the goal of capturing all imaginable services in the smart city, it will build an infrastructure at the bottom, a data hub on top, and a service-based city at the top to show the appearance of a fourth industry-based city such as emergency prediction, emergency rescue and smart mobility, smart parking, building energy management, fine dust prediction, support for the elderly living alone, and digital market.

Along with the commercialization of self-driving cars, we will show new innovations in the mobile system. It will expand its experience by completing and opening autonomous driving experimental cities, building driving data sharing centers, and piloting smart roads, demonstrating autonomous cars, conducting large-scale test-drive events, and operating autonomous shuttles at airports. It will further enhance the level of autonomous driving by creating a communication environment such as providing real-time information through real-time maps, operation centers, and precision GPS and preventing accidents through vehicle-to-vehicle communication. We will open the era of unmanned aerial vehicles by inducing early use of drones with deregulation and financial support, expanding the drone market, developing risk and performance-based drone classification system to innovate the drone management system, expanding training for pilot experts, and creating additional flight test sites. Today, drones can fly with a limit of 150 meters, light aircraft and transport aircraft can fly higher in the sky. In the future, drones can fly 150 meters above, private autonomous aircraft fly 150-300 meters above, drones fly higher than low-level drones, and unmanned aerial vehicles can build safe unmanned aerial vehicles. We will also create and develop new growth engines in the existing construction and transportation sector. The construction industry will be advanced and new buildings will be zero-energy. To achieve this, advanced construction industries can start developing construction automation technology and introduce intelligent maintenance systems to improve productivity and reduce maintenance budgets, and make it mandatory for the public and private sectors to build zero energy. It will also actively discover and foster new industries with potential. We will discover and develop new industries such as digital land industry, smart airport industry such as introduction of entrance and exit robot, designation of urban high-tech logistics complex, robot utilization, and new transportation service industry such as transportation O2O ecosystem creation and car sharing. The developed fourth industry will innovate the future industrial structure with a new growth engine. We will develop various help through drones and various pleasures in a direction that helps the people through smart driving. The fourth industrial revolution and innovative growth will be smartly captured in the bowl of national land space