출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21905222

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(2)	○				중간고사
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○				유교결석(생리공결)
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기말고사
과제1(10/27)				O
과제2((12/12)				O
계	24	1

이름:윤설빈

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Today,new economic concepts such as subscription economy like Netflix and sharing economy like Airbnb are emerging. Theseare thingsthat users pay for and use, and if so, personal data can also be considered as a concept that can measure costs. In addition, unlike in the past, the tye of familiy has changed and conflicts between generations such as support costs are emerging. In order ti resolve conflicts in this new environment, the birth of a new policy is necessary.

1주차(2)

If the study in the past was merely to acquire knowledge, the study in the present is to look forward to the future and discover the development of a new industry pioneeringly. A new economy will develop in which the state pays individuals for data collection by individuals different from the existing economy. Since Young people are the key elementes that will lead the future society correctly, they should help them to develop further through appropriate support. In addition, it is necessary to change the existing educational system to acquire knowledge as well as develop creativity and increase basic physical strength through exercise

2주차(1)

A new development is taking place due to Covid19. While new non-face-to-face industries have developed, the employment problem is getting worse. These changes will not return to the original state even after the social crisis has passed, and will lesd to a change in the new world order. It is necessary to predict social change in advance and pursue a new job that will lead rather than a job that will disappear in the future. In addition to problems such as diseases, climate change, which is gradually intensifying, is a big problem to be considered in the future. The current support system is insufficient for young people to live happily. There is a need for a new system for young people, such as providing a pension to young people to increase their chances of starting of starting a business.

2주차(2)

It can accurately predict future population decline. In Korea, the aging of the population is getting worse and birth rate is at the lowest. In order to increase the population, it is necessary to increase the fertility rate, so it is urgent to secure various policies for fertility. Efforts to create new jobs on their own by predicting changes in the future society are necessary. Since society develops rapidly and many jobs are created and disappear, the continuous development of an individual is essential to be helpful as a member of society. For the generation who will lead the future, it is necessary to change the existing education system so that they can develop new ideas by nurturing creativity rather than education only for the accumulation of knowledge.

3주차(1)

Urban administration refers to various public activities that occur within a city. With the recent development of the information society, the realm of administration is expanding into a virtual space, so a study considering this is necessary. Economies of scale are important because the larger the scale, the more mass production is possible and the lower the price. The larger the scale, the more intensively clustered, the greater the advantage. Changes according to the information age will gradually accelerate in the future. Cities, as well as domestic, globalization and international competitiveness will be strengthened and should be developed. Research should be conducted so that the development of the city can b e achieved harmoniously by merging the knowledge of the past with the knowledge of the present.

3주차(2)

A city is not only a densely populated city, but a large proportion of industries and technologies, not agriculture. Rather than learning various skills and knowledge individually, it is necessary to have an education that can be integrated and complemented each other. With the development of technology, individuals should be able to create and produce new jobs. A new industy will develop that requires understanding, creativity, and imagination rather standardized knowledge. I believe that companies should also lead changes in the education system by changing the uation criteria for individual competency. Although urban development is progressing rapidly, areas other than urban areas are underdeveloped and the differences between regions are increasing. The development of industry is important, but the effort to develop human morality must also be important.

4주차(1)

Regional structure means that regions are not simply naturally combined, but are functionally linked to perform new functions. The spatial structure of a city includes not only spatial location but also geometrical features. The economical regional structure is the basic basis of the regional structure in forming a site for use according to the characteristics of the land. Locations with different characteristics are formed depending on the location, and economic locations with similar functions are gathered to form an aggregate of restaurants and financial districts. The homoqeneous area means the range of the surface that is dynamic from the surface, and the nodule area means the surrounding area deviating from the central area. In the regional structure, a hierarchical structure is formed in which a lower region is dominated by a higher region.

4주차(2)

Unlike in the past, today, using a geogaphic information system, it is easier to identify problems with existing roads and design a plan to change them. You had to find and design it yourself through a map, but now you can easily recognize various geographic features using accumulated data information. The location of a city is important to consider economic and geopraphical conditions, but also cultural factors. In addition, since the population is concentrated in the downtown area and the industry is concentrated, the problem of regional disparity with the outskirts appears to be large. If many regions achieve equal development, local people will also be given a high level of cultural life and educational opportunities, and the quality of life will be improved. With the active industrial exchange between regions, transportation technology will be further developed, making it possible to move quickly and easily. The information industry is located in the center of the city, and the heavy industry is located in the outskirts of the city.

5주차(1)

Studies and dissertations should be able to be accurately verified. It should also be consistent and represent phenomena. Transportation and communication play an important role in urban development. Residential areas occupy the largest portion of the city. The smaller the city, the greater the proportion of residential areas. Housing can be classified in various ways according to the type of residence, type of ownership, and location. The location of housing varies not only according to the location but also according to the type of occupancy, income level, housing type, age, race, marriage, ete, and there is  a tendency to move housing over time.  In the United States, a high percentage of houses are owned by owned by normal families, older groups, rural areas, families with many family members, and whte households. Ownership is also affected by income growth, government programs, unemployment, construction costs, taxes, and policies for the elderly and minorities. Because urban homeownership is strongly influenced by income and race, ethnic minorities generally have poor housing and whites live in above-average housing. Cities in South America show a similar pattern to Korea, with high-income earners located in major regions.

5주차(2)

Human housing is closely related to safed to safety and village formation. Before agriculture, communities were not formed, but with the advent of the agricultural era, city-states began to be built. He built city-states around the world, made letters, and formed various  cultures. In Korea, Gojoseon formed a primitive city form. A major characteristic of Greek city-states is their democratic form of politics. By classifyinh the city by location, it was formed so that various functions of politics, religion, and life could be divided and performed. Rome planned the city with attention to road paving, water supply, and sewerage. Most of the medi cities were located in the mountains, and the shape was usually round, the houses were small, and the roads were irregular and narrow. In the Penaissance period, a castle with a practical fortress form was built rather than the old fortress wall due to the development of new weapons.

6주차(1)

High growth due to industrialization acted as a factor that greatly changed the regional structure. Urbanization has concentrated capital and population into large cities. Urbanization concentrated functions in the city center, reduced the permanent population, and made it possible to expand the suburbs. In Korea, urbanization is almost completed, but urbanization is still taking place in terms of functionality. The urban concentration phenomenon of the polulation has spread to North America, starting with Europe, and has recently appeared is Southeast Asia and Latin America. In Korea, the urban population has been doubling every 10years since the 2000s. Due to reckless urban concentration, appropriate measures have not been prepared and various urban problems are occurring. It is difficult to locate the necessary facilities due to the occurrence of air and water poluution and the concentration of population. In addition, along with urbanization, a sense of citizenship was lacking and humadn relationships were dismantled, resulting in a lack of sense of community. The problem of the gap between the rich and the poor between races, regions, and classes is also intensifying. Therefore, various urban growth management policies are being studied to solve these various problems.

6주차(2)

Urbanization is a phenomenon in which the proportion of people living in rural areas decreases and the concentration of population appears in cities due to the movement of population from rural areas to cities. It is predicted that by 2050, 64% of developing countries and 86% of developed countries will be urbanized. Urbanization is relevant in a variety of field, including planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, and public health. Urbanization is not simply a modern phenomenon, but is causing social changes worldwide and rapidly changing rural culture into urban culture. In the past, there was a balance between the population, keeping the proportion of the rural and urban populations fixed. However, the urbanization of the population accelerated rapidly from the middle of the 18th century. The onset of the agricultural and industrial revolution accelerated the city's unprecedented growth. Living in a city can be beneficial in many ways, including work, education, and transportation. However, there are also harmful aspects such as harmful social phenomena, alienation, and stress that occur. In cities, money, services and opportunities are centralized, and many rural people come to the city to change their social status and seek money. The number of poeple in rural areas decreased, and the number of poeple engaged in agriculture decreased and the labor force became scarce. The development of cities due to the concentration of urbanization will deepen the situation of poeple wanting cities for a better life, causing regional imbalances and widening regional disparities at different rates of  development.

7주차(1)

The urban heat island phenomenon has become a growing concern over the years. This phenomenon is formed when industrial and urban areas produce. Vehicles, industrial plants, and home heating and cooling sysyems emit mor heat. Additionally, in cities with less vegetation and soil water and vegetation, solar energy is absorbed into the asphalt, leading to higher surface temperatures. Urbanization can improve the quality of the environment for a number of reasons. Urbanization raises the level of income so that eco-friendly and environmentally friendly products are used that increase demand., However, it has a negative effect on water quality: when it rains in big cities, it filters out pollutiants such as greenhouse gases. These pollutants flow into rivers and streams and degrade the water quality, damaging marine ecosystems. Problems also arise due to the increase in food waste. The increase in food waste from unused products and spoilage causes environmental problems such as increased production of methane gas. As food waste accumulates, fermentation will increase, which will increase rodents and cause disease transfer. Rapid urbanization has resulted in increased mortality from lifestyle-related noncommunicable diseases, including cancer and heart disease. Health levels in cities are better than in rural areas, but people in poor urban areas, such as slums and informal settlements, suffer.

7주차(2)

중간고사

8주차(2)

Since young people can provide welfare to the elderly through economic life, pensions should be provided to young people so that they can choose the economic activities they want. Although society continues to develop, the contents of education still remain in the form of a secondary industrial society. The core of current education is to make knowledge of computers and the internet into one's own knowledge. There should be a shift in the way students lecture on their own and engage in discussions with other students. In order to create a new world like this, Change in school education and guarantees of job stability are essential. We are unaware of our culture, but a culture of consideration for others is taking place. It was able to feel that culture because of the corona virus, because i kept and practiced the rules myself to prevent infeciton. The Covid-19 crisis has made me realize the need for change. In order to make it possible to purchase dailiy necessities nearby, it is necessary to improve access to public services by using closed stores. In order to solve the transportation problem, public transportation should be developed and services should be strengthened. It is necessary to prepare standards for operating facilities that can systematically respond to infections diseases. It is necessary to expand various non-face-to-face services and help citizens who have difficulty using non-face-to-face methods. Due to Covid-19, the sharing economy has contracted and problems have arisen with the nin-face-to-face decision-making method. These problems do not end when the infectious disease ends, but will continue, so a policy for change is needed.

9주차(1)

The spread of COVID-19 with high-speed information and communication networks has caused the expansion of telecommuting, but companies that do not have the infrastructure to work from home have suffered a lot. Demand for shared offices used by unspecified people as well as general office companies will decrease. In the case of restaurants, as the demand from customers who consume directly at the restaurant decreased and the demand for delivery increased, the number of self-employed people who wanted to cut store costs and operate through delivery increased. Due to a decrease in the population, a relatively high percentage of self-employed people, an increase in demand for delivery food, and excessive rent burden, empty stores are enjoying themselves mainly in provincial cities, and Corona 19 has accelerated this phenomenon. By being able to purchase products at relatively low prices through the Internet, large marts have lost their price competitiveness, and consumers do not need to visit large marts to purchase directly. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the need to establish new installation standards for private group use facilities has also increased. When planning a new city, innovative attempts using new technologies in information and communication fields such as telecommuting, remote health, distance education, delivery service, and logistics automation system should be applied to urban space and accepted for commercialization. Rather than inducing dispersion while giving up location advantages such as economies of scale that large cities have, it is more effective to disclose transparent, prompt and accurate information and to cooperate and respond to individual actors such as the central government, local governments, media, medical experts, and citizens. Technology development and investment should be made in the direction of ensuring comfortable and safe movement with a focus on intelligent transportation, but it should be kept in mind that it is impossible to solve the transportation problems in large cities without activating public transportation.

9주차(2)

Data is not processed as a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the world, and is meaningless in and of itself. Information means that it is derived from the data of one director, and it is easy to share and new information can be created through analysis. Location data is information indicating the position of a point or line on an image or map as a planar position or a vertical position. Relative location data is the basis of location information, relative location, or topological relationship in model space. Absolute location data is location information in real space, and location standards in the ground, underground, ocean, air, and outer space. The graphic data consists of 6 graphic elements to explain the map shape and annotations. It is also a numerical description of a map shape or a specific element of a map. A dot represents a geometric position. A line is a one-dimensional expression method, and the shortest distance to two points corresponds to a linear object. A face is a defined, continuous two-dimensional representation with or without boundaries. A pixel is the smallest visible cell in an image. A lattice is a unit cell of a continuous plane. A symbol is a figure element representing the characteristics of a point on the map.Image information is input by digitizing information on images or photos obtained through artificial satellites and aircraft. For example, there are aerial photographic imagery, satellite imagery, and the like. The attribute information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship and topographical location of the map shape. For example, there are materials such as reports and documents. For statistical data, name, description, administrative district, statistical analysis, etc. are impossible, and for qualitative data, statistical analysis such as population, land price, and area is possible.

10주차(1)

Our daily life consists of a plan, and the plan is to predict the future and uate the results by judging and analyzing in advance what humans want to do. Modern society is going through a process of maximizing the interests of each group by going through a decision-making process of consultation, coordination and compromise with each other in order to secure the efficiency of each group by various interest groups. Industrial society basically requires division of labor and develops through economies of scale and direct economy. The division of labor is premised on collaboration, and the process of exchanging information, consultation, and coordination between hierarchies and organizations is carried out, and the following process is a planning activity. Planning originated from the pursuit of human rationality. Reasonable is judged by values, and economically, it means improvement of efficiency. Humans have limitations in recognizing the truth. A plan by itself has no value or utility, and the fact that it was made does not solve a problem. Planning is the field of dealing with the unknown. Planning is the process of trying to find out the unknown. B. Harris defines it as "planning is the foresight of possibilities and the making of decisions ahead of time." A plan is motivated by human needs, and its content, scope, and function are determined by the entity executing the plan. Epistemology is based on knowledge accumulated through human experience, and establishes a planning philosophy on a causal basis. In other words, it is linked to the input of information, the iron and steel process, the collection, analysis, and processing of data.The plan should ‘‘select‘‘ goals or criteria. You have to come up with a number of alternatives, choose the best one among the alternatives, and make a plan. Among the alternatives, when you cannot make the right judgment on your own, you should seek help from those around you.

10주차(2)

Theoretically, the classification of plans is classified into social planning and spatial planning according to the nature of public planning. Social planning refers to all fields of social science, including politics, economy, and culture, and is a field that deals with the interests of the participating group, that is, the public interest, rather than individual problems. Spatial planning is a plan to provide harmony between human activity patterns and functional spaces that accommodate those activities, and this is mainly called physical planning. The process of creating a plan realistically based on the theoretical background and finding out the strategy for policy implementation or the means of operation is called the process of planning. Planning activities must be carried out according to the work order, and it is a process of deriving a plan through a chain process of goals and means. First, problem identification starts with a problem-conscious awareness of realistic complaints or wishes. In goal setting, a goal is the process of articulating an achievable goal, usually from an abstract and vague state. In the process of planning and predictive analysis, data collection, analysis technology, and information processing are very important, and results can be predicted in advance through quantitative and qualitative analysis. The alternative setting process is a process of preparing various necessary alternatives through prediction techniques and setting the optimal alternatives possible within the constraints. There are several criteria for establishing alternatives. In the process of feasibility analysis, feasibility is realistically feasible for the already prepared alternatives, and it is judged whether these alternatives are really reasonable. When implementing the alternatives, certain problems will arise, and the feasibility should be identified in consideration of the possibility of financing and technical issues. In the uation stage, it is necessary to uate whether the plan is effective and realistically acceptable to achieve the given goal. The final stage is the process of ‘select‘ing a final draft and executing it.

11주차(1)

The Saudi Arabian government has announced plans for a new city. The name is Neom City Project. To break away from an economic structure that is overly dependent on oil, it plans to use about $1 trillion to build a new city in an area 43 times the size of Seoul. Since the concept of an eco-friendly city is taken, most of the natural environment is maintained, and the area to be developed as a city is limited to only a few areas. The Line project within the NEOM project is an eco-friendly vertical city construction project that connects the 170km section from Akaba Bay to Neom International Airport in a straight line. It is a future-oriented urban development project to create a community of Another project, the Trogena Project, is a project to develop a super-large mountain tourist destination by developing the mountainous region of Neom, which is 50 km away from Akaba Bay, which straddles the Sinai Peninsula and Saudi Arabia. The Oksagon project is a futuristic complex industrial complex floating on the sea, and plans to attract research institutes and factories of various global companies. There are criticisms that the plan is too unrealistic in terms of scale and reality. Urban planning refers to plans for land use, transportation, sanitation, water supply and sewage, parks and green spaces, etc. to promote the sound development of the city and promote public peace and order and public welfare. The purpose of urban planning is to promote the sound development of the city and contribute to the promotion of public peace, order, and public welfare by prescribing matters necessary for the planning, decision, and progress of urban planning for the construction, maintenance, and measurement of the city. is intended to In addition, by shaping and inducing the physical development of cities and settlements, that is, the functions and structures of cities to meet economic and social needs, especially in harmony with the demand-supply principle, we aim to promote the sound development of cities and contribute to the promotion of public welfare. . In a narrow sense, urban planning refers to urban development planning and statutory urban planning, and in a broad sense, it includes regional planning and local development planning.

11주차(2)

The Urban Planning Act is divided into the urban master plan, which presents the development and future image of the city, and the urban management plan, which applies specific development directions and regulations on the basis of the basic plan. It stipulates overall matters concerning the establishment and execution of plans for urban development, such as plans for designation and change of Yodo areas and districts that impose restrictions on land use and buildings, and plans for installation and improvement of urban planning facilities. Urban planning contributes to the stabilization of urban development by continuously promoting consistent policies in the administration. It also increases the validity of policies and administration by rationally linking ends and means. Maximize the effect of investment by rationally allocating limited resources. Promoting urban development by predicting changes in advance, proactively responding to them, and inducing changes in a desirable direction. In the 1960s, restrictions on the disposal of public land, sanitation, education, green spaces, amusement parks, schools, and libraries were added in addition to the purpose of the urban planning project, and institutional arrangements were made to determine the city plan through the resolution of the Central Urban Planning Committee. In the 1970s, new urban planning was needed along with economic growth and urban growth following industrialization. In the 1980s, urban planning was drastically revised to compensate for problems caused by high economic growth. In the 1990s, due to urban development and diversification of functions, use areas and districts were specifically subdivided. By introducing the urban master plan system in the revision of the Urban Planning Act and establishing a three-step planning system, the elements of comprehensiveness, processability, and execution of urban planning are institutionally supported. Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish a desirable future image of a city and to implement it. It is also a tool that predicts the level of urban development, presupposes a desirable form in advance, and builds and manages the city through necessary regulations, guiding policies, and maintenance means. Although Korea has achieved economic growth through rapid industrialization and urbanization, various urban problems are occurring as the population is concentrated in cities. I need this.

12주차(1)

District unit planning is a plan established by considering both the three-dimensional building plan and the flat land use plan for the cities and towns in which we live. Rationalize land use, secure a good residential environment, and induce systematic and planned development of the district. In addition, it is a system that actively induces residents' participation so that they can actively establish their opinions. It is a system that encourages activation by diagnosing problems, finding solutions, and providing incentives to residents. In the urban area, it is a plan to create a nature-friendly urban environment in which humans and nature coexist in a certain area within the urban area, and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management. In non-urban areas, it is established to create an eco-friendly and sustainable city by preventing reckless development and installing sufficient infrastructure to redefine the maintenance and function of the area and improve the function and aesthetics of the surrounding area and the entire city and county. There are four main points in the plan. The first is the layout and scale of the infrastructure. Plans for the layout of urban infrastructure, such as roads, parks, and plazas, should be established to enhance the functions of the city and improve the convenience of residents. In addition, for rational land use, a detailed plan is established for the size of the land area ‘where‘ households and individual buildings in the area surrounded by roads will be located. It is necessary to induce a desirable urban landscape and enhance the aesthetics of the city through rationalization of land use and height regulation by regulating the use. For a smooth and pleasant traffic flow within the relevant area, establish a traffic plan that considers connectivity with the surrounding hinterland, from automobiles to pedestrians, bicycles, railroads, and ports. The resident proposal system is the most direct and influential resident participation system as it is a system in which residents initiate the drafting of an urban management plan. Under the current law, it is possible to propose proposals for matters related to urban infrastructure and district unit planning. In particular, it is a useful system that allows residents to directly propose their opinions on the designation of zones and the establishment of plans for apartment housing construction projects in the private sector. District unit planning through resident participation is a resident institutional urban planning that allows residents to directly diagnose problems in the city they live in and continuously participate in environmental improvement and follow-up management through various participation and opportunities of residents. to be. Here, consider the current status and conditions of the region together with experts, and use district unit planning to solve urban planning problems and tasks by utilizing various planning techniques.

12주차(2)

As globalization and development accelerate, competition between regions and cities is intensifying rather than between countries.It is necessary to present a mid- to long-term, strategic urban policy direction that takes into account changes in social conditions such as population decline and an aging society.It is necessary to redefine the roles of the central and local governments and improve the urban planning management system according to the strengthening of the local government's authority for urban planning.The world is entering the era of environmental revolution through agriculture, industry, and information revolution, and longs for the era of 'green growth'.As for the pending control system in Korea's cities, it is necessary to find solutions to problems caused by the advent of new urban environments such as population decline.It is expected to enter an aged society in 2018 and reach a super-aged society in 2026 due to a decrease in the birth rate and an increase in average life expectancy.In addition, cultural diversity is expected to increase as the number of foreign residents in Korea exceeds 1 million and continues to increase.It is necessary to adjust the living space and supply and demand of convenience facilities according to population decline and demographic structure changes, and to reflect various demands such as the elderly population and multicultural families.In addition, it is necessary to improve the residential living environment, such as reconstruction and redevelopment, in order to solve the problems of the old town and respond to the demand for improvement in the quality of life according to the increase in income.Amid the accelerated reorganization of the global economic order, such as the signing of FTAs, and intensified competition among cities transcending countries, the decline of traditional manufacturing industries and the sluggish transition to knowledge-based and high-tech industries led to the loss of urban growth engines.The indiscriminate development of the outskirts of the city and the massive relocation of the city center functions to the outskirts caused the decline of the city center function.In order to expand the city's growth engine, complex high-tech industrial complexes must be created, downtown revitalization and aging industrial complexes must be reorganized.It is necessary to establish a management plan for each city's tradition, unique culture and landscape so that the preservation, development and management of the unique history, cultural assets or natural resources that are specialized for each city are insufficient, so that the city identity can revive the pride of the citizens. .There is a lack of spatial structure and urban design that can respond to international environmental problems and resource crises, and urban planning measures are needed to save energy and supply and expand renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions.

13주차(1)

There are four types of district unit planning. The first is a residential type, an area that is being used or will be used as a collective living base for residents and requires planned development. The industrial type is the area ‘where‘ the industry is to be fostered. The distribution type is an area ‘where‘ direct operation of distribution and logistics is desired. The tourist resort type is an area for making a tourist resort and installing necessary facilities. Major matters regarding the plan include the layout and scale of infrastructure, scale and development of households and lots, traffic management plan, and restrictions on the use of buildings. The resident proposal system is the most direct and influential resident participation system as it is a system in which residents initiate the drafting of an urban management plan. Under the current law, it is possible to propose proposals for matters related to urban infrastructure and district unit planning. In particular, it is a useful system that allows residents to directly propose their opinions on designation of zones and planning repairs for apartment housing construction projects in the private sector. There are three requirements for drafting proposals for district unit planning areas and plans. The contents of the plan must conform to the relevant laws and district unit planning guidelines. Establishment of district unit plan and implementation of project must be prerequisite. The consent of landowners covering at least 80% of the land area of the proposed area must be obtained. The drafting of the district unit plan is to establish a plan, and is carried out by the head of each local government. The decision maker is the person who makes the final decision to ensure that the plan is established after deliberation and review to see if the plan has been established correctly, including special mayors, metropolitan mayors, and provincial governors. Participants in the plan include residents, public officials, and reviewers. Residents can present their opinions through resident suggestions and submission of opinions. Public officials, as decision-making makers, carry out the smooth process of planning, listen to the grievances of planners and residents, and coordinate their opinions. The deliberation committee consists of experts in each field of the plan, and reviews and reviews the plan based on their expertise. Planning through resident participation is a resident institutional type of urban planning that allows residents to directly diagnose problems in the city they live in and continuously participate in environmental improvement and follow-up management through various participation and opportunities of residents. Consider the current status and conditions of the region together with experts, and utilize district unit planning to solve urban planning problems and tasks by utilizing various planning techniques. In district unit planning, incentives are given to achieve the purpose of the plan, such as the designation of a specific use. Grant additional development rights beyond the development limit allowed in the use area, and induce and realize the supply of pleasant facilities and public facilities necessary for the public instead.

13주차(2)

In the case of Korea, ‘where‘ 90% of the population lives in cities, it is no exaggeration to say that the city is what Korea looks like. In addition, as globalization and openness accelerate, competition between regions and cities is intensifying rather than between countries. It is necessary to present mid- to long-term strategic urban policy directions that take into account changes in social conditions such as population decline and aging society. It is also necessary to redefine the roles of the central and local governments and improve the urban planning management system. The world is entering the era of environmental revolution through agriculture, industry, and information revolution, and longs for the era of 'green growth'. Since 2000, the rate of increase in permits has slowed rapidly, peaking in 2018, and is expected to continue to decline. Cultural diversity is expected to increase as the number of foreign residents continues to increase. In the old town, infrastructure such as parking lots, parks, cultural and welfare facilities, and public transportation systems are weak. Amid accelerating reorganization of the global economic order, such as the conclusion of FTAs, and intensifying competition between cities across countries, the decline of traditional manufacturing industries and the sluggish transition to high value-added industrial structures such as knowledge-based and high-tech industries are leading to loss of urban growth engines. . In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to create complex high-tech industrial complexes in order to expand new growth engines of the city, revitalize downtown areas, and reorganize small and old industrial complexes. The preservation, development, and management of unique historical and cultural assets or natural resources that are unique to each city are insufficient. In addition, compared to developed countries, there is a lack of unique city brands and urban identities that citizens can be proud of. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to establish management measures for tradition, unique culture and landscape for each city so that urban identity and citizens' pride can be saved. There is a lack of spatial structure and urban design that can respond to international environmental problems and resource crises. In the future, it is necessary to respond to urban planning to save energy and supply and expand new and renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions. The goal of the city of Korea in the future is to create a city with competitiveness and vitality. We will create a vibrant urban environment utilizing the unique historical and cultural resources of the local government. In the case of local cities with insufficient development demand, downtown regeneration linked to station area development, market reorganization, and factory site reorganization should be induced. Industrial complexes centered on the traditional manufacturing industry, whose competitiveness has weakened, must be reorganized into future-oriented high-tech industrial complexes. In the case of the factory site located in the existing downtown area, it should be created as a high-tech complex research and development district. Aged housing, environment, and public facilities must be reorganized through environmental maintenance projects. It is necessary to adjust the supply and demand of living areas and living convenience facilities according to population decline, and in the case of local small and medium-sized cities ‘where‘ it is difficult to supply public service facilities in the living area unit, a flexible supply method is needed.

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We must create a new city along with future industrial development. We need to create a smart city as a platform for the 4th industrial revolution. The Smart City Act must be enforced and the scope of business expanded to establish a smart city foundation. A theme-type specialized complex will be ‘select‘ed and a smart urban regeneration district will be ‘select‘ed to make the existing city smart. It is necessary to spread the smart city model nationwide to promote the nationalization of smart cities in earnest. In addition, it is necessary to commercialize self-driving cars, which are currently in the limelight, and apply them to other means of transportation to innovate the mobility system. It is necessary to promote the pilot project of smart roads and establish a precise highway map to create a driving test base. It is necessary to build the infrastructure in earnest by building a driving data sharing center and completing an autonomous driving test city. In order to commercialize self-driving cars, systems such as safety standards and insurance must be completed and precise maps of major roads across the country must be provided. In addition, a cyber security system will be prepared to reduce the risk of hacking and autonomous driving technology will be introduced to trucks and buses. We need to open the era of full-fledged unmanned aerial vehicles by expanding the drone market, which is steadily developing. In order to lay the groundwork for drone operation, security and defense businesses must be fully opened and a special flight approval system must be introduced. Deregulation and financial support are needed to expand the drone market, and public demand for land, police, and firefighting needs to be discovered. In order to innovate the drone management system, it is necessary to prepare a maintenance plan for the drone classification system based on the risk level and performance, expand training for training experts in piloting, and create a practical test site. An autonomous remote drone traffic management system must be established. It is also necessary to modernize the construction industry. It is necessary to start developing construction automation technology. AI-equipped construction robots should be introduced into the field, and construction members using 3D printers should be manufactured. An intelligent maintenance management system should be introduced. It is necessary to establish a maintenance and repair system based on big data. We will develop a land virtualization technology in which the reality is equally implemented in the digital space. Smart airports are currently being piloted at several airports, and a test boarding procedure using biometric information has been introduced, and an immigration guide robot has been introduced. In logistics, we will designate a pilot urban high-tech logistics complex and build a smart logistics center using robots. It is necessary to create a transportation ecosystem such as customized support for each startup life cycle, and to activate the sharing economy such as car sharing using self-driving vehicles. It is necessary to drastically strengthen insulation standards to the level of advanced countries and develop and distribute energy saving guides using big data. It is necessary to build zero energy in the public sector and prepare measures to expand it. It is necessary to develop high-performance and affordable zero-energy building materials and to compel public enterprises to implement zero-energy construction.

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