출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21804161

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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)	2022년 10월 22일			O
과제2((제출일자)	2022년 12월 12일			O
계

이름:오오름

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

In the past, simple memorization was the main purpose of study, but now study is to bring out the computer and the knowledge in your head so that others can make good use of it. The key to studying is to study mathematics and the creatively armed 'reverse subscription start-up system' and tools for start-ups.

We have unlimited potential. But the question is how to bring it up. To solve the problem, you have to change yourself first. For example, there is a way to build a healthy body through exercise and develop physical strength to study enough. Also, you should be able to speak and show what you have learned, not just listen to and watch your studies.

2주차(2)

Most social policies have uncertainty, but when it comes to population policy, one can predict an almost accurate future. The population structure is gradually becoming an inverse pyramid-type structure because the fertility rate is decreasing. It is necessary to address this decline in the fertility rate, but there are currently no suitable measures. Rather, it is contributing to the decline in the fertility rate by firing pregnant office workers. In order to solve this problem, the government should come up with measures such as the maternity bonus system.

Studying is not just memorization, but you should see and experience it with your own eyes. To study like this, you need physical strength, and you need to exercise to develop these physical strength. And even if you study, you should study so that you can go up, not down, according to the fourth industry.

Morals don't change, but math does. The point is that morality, which is an obligation to us, has remained the same since ancient times, but the way we learn and learn is constantly changing. Students should exist as independent individuals created by seeing, hearing, and practicing various things, not just parts of machines made by memorization, and be able to converge with other individuals.

3주차(1)

Studying is speaking and writing. Happiness is singing and dancing and making yourself feel better. Then, what is the purpose of studying? It's to be happy, but I don't dance and sing at all when I study. Previously, studying was simply putting knowledge in your head, but now you have to study that requires morality and creativity. Effort comes from a person and creativity comes from a computer. Also, computers come from math. As society develops, computer-related jobs are increasing. Therefore, we have to study math.

With the recent progress of the information society, the area of administration is expanding not only in physical space but also in virtual space. In addition, it is entering an international competitive society that can exist only when it has international competitiveness. Therefore, academic study is important, but we should try to ensure that individual abilities created by effort and creativity are international competitive.

Political aspect: Focus on factors such as high density and large scale of population. Performing functions to control human resources as citizens and various problems arising in geographical space.

Economic aspect: Cities are created and grown by economies of scale and agglomeration, and markets are developed at the center.

Social aspect: A city is viewed as an abbreviated instrument of social, economic, and political function. Cities are constantly growing, developing, and declining.

Administrative aspect: It is a city with relatively few people in the agricultural sector and administratively more than 50,000.

functional aspect: Cities basically perform interdependent functions with an emphasis on population movement and mobility.

3주차(2)

It later became an industrial society in the agricultural society and then an information society. After the information society, it will be a mind revolution, that is, a moral society in which information and mind are combined.

The past is called the era of singularity because it has already happened. The future is said to be an era of revenge because it has not yet happened. In the past, in Eastern society, a city was a place ‘where‘ many people gathered and lived in economic activities. Today, cities define cities according to people, cases, and times.

justice by population and facilities: City means an area with a high population density. However, city standards in each country vary. There are many indicators, such as taking into account the relative proportion of workers in the secondary or tertiary industries and urban facilities.

Administrative justice: Each country is considered in terms of its sphere of influence or history in carrying out urban administration.

Cultural and social justice: Mumford: Forming a city by dialogue and interaction from the equal standpoint of its citizens. It's the people who make the city. M.Wether: A city is a place ‘where‘ most of its inhabitants live on non-agricultural, commercial, or industrial for-profit income.

Just by function: A city is the center of all information and a collection of all information.

4주차(1)

Multiple regions are part of the whole Configuring regions to another big with the role of each and functions to be called the Regional Structure. The regional structure of a city refers to the relationship between the elements that make up the city and the whole. The spatial structure of the city includes geometric characteristics such as the pattern, distance, and shape of the elements that make up the city itself. The regional structure is a two-dimensional view of the city and the urban structure is a three-dimensional view of the city.

4주차(2)

The linear theory of hyot is that the local structure of a residential area in the inner part of a city can be grasped as a linear structure in the shape of a fan. However, Firey criticized linear theory for not attaching importance to cultural elements in the positioning process. He said that cities should consider the social system as a product of a value system that varies with culture. Since then, criticizing the theory developed on the premise of a mononuclear city of linear theory, a multi-core theory has emerged that within a city there is a factor that separates the functions of the city by avoiding the central core.

5주차(1)

As IOT and AI develop, the job structure is gradually changing from a pyramid structure to a sand clock structure. In the meantime, as the jobs at the bottom of the sand clock gradually change to automation, the upper part that requires mathematics is highly uated. Therefore, we have to study math.

The establishment of the theory should secure not only knowledge inquiry but also practicality to improve reality. Accordingly, there are six theories about urban growth.

1). A communications theory approach to urban growth

2). A framework emphasizing human interaction

3). A conceptual system focusing on urban form

4). Accessibility concepts and urban structure

5). Economic models of spatial structure

Suburban areas: Urban geographers argue that the location of dwellings changes to several factors and moves their dwellings over time. Housing ownership in the city has the following three characteristics. Minorities are generally poor dwellings, and former white people living in minorities have above-average residential areas, and high-income people live in urban areas.

The movement of residential areas has immigrants and inflows into rural areas. These are usually poor, unemployed groups. The reasons for moving to most other residential areas include new households, new jobs, family size changes, income size changes, and better homes.

5주차(2)

Greek city-state: a democratic autonomous city. Except for Athens, the entire city has a population of around 10,000, and is divided into the city center and the countryside by the wall.

Roman Empire: Based on Greek city planning. The forum has a similar nature to the Greek agora and is more monumental than functional.

Medi City: Located in the mountains and forming a solid Eucharist. Form is usually circular and consists of castles and moats. Houses are small, residential, roads are irregular and narrow, and the main form of the city is constructed radially from church squares used as market squares.

Renaissance: A Fundamental Paradigm Change in Spatial Structure and the Development of New Weapons. Urban Features

Silver has the characteristics of a closed fortress, and the planar shape is octagonal, castle, and pentagonal, but the inside is a grid shape or a radioactive street network shape.

Modern cities: The coexistence of relatively urban areas and underdeveloped areas with insufficient urban facilities in terms of functional aspects due to excessive population concentration and lack of infrastructure in the surrounding areas.

6주차(1)

No one can guarantee whether jobs will increase or decrease in the future. My current study may not be necessary in the future. The future is unpredictable but can be prepared.

There are about 60,000 dolmens in the world in the form of dolmens, but there are 40,000 dolmens centered on the Korean Peninsula, and 30,000 of them are distributed in Korea. We should learn not only what is known worldwide like the pyramids and the Nile, but also what is known only to us like dolmens.

Urbanization Era: Urbanization has progressed worldwide since the 1960s. Currently, urbanization is almost completed in Korea, and urbanization continues to occur. The phenomenon of urban concentration of population began to spread throughout Europe from the 19th century. In the case of Korea, urban concentration has progressed since liberation from Japanese colonial rule, and it exceeded 90% since the 2000s.

6주차(2)

Urbanization: refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. Urbanization is relevant to a range of disciplines, including urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, and public health.

urbanization can be quantified either in terms of the level of urban development relative to the overall population, or as the rate at which the urban proportion of the population is increasing. Urbanization is not merely a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale, ‘where‘by predominantly rural culture is being rapidly replaced by predominantly urban culture. Village culture is characterized by common bloodlines, intimate relationships, and communal behavior, ‘where‘as urban culture is characterized by distant bloodlines, unfamiliar relations, and competitive behavior.

7주차(1)

Technology is moving faster than we thought. Artificial suns, which were never imagined before, are also being developed. To create an artificial sun, you have to maintain a plasma state. The reason for telling this story is that the content we are currently studying has nothing to do with these technologies. Therefore, we should study science and technology as well as what we are doing now.

Geometric geometry means how many. The mathematics we learn is very basic but very logical. It's not fun and hard to understand just by memorizing the test. Therefore, you should not just memorize it, but understand it and explain it in words.The existence of urban heat islands has been an increasing concern for years.Urban heat islands are formed when industries and urban areas produce and retain heat. Much of the solar energy reaching rural areas is consumed by evaporation of water from vegetation and soil. In cities with low vegetation and exposed soil, most solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt, resulting in higher surface temperatures. Stewart Brand argues in his book "Earthwide Discipline" that the impact of urbanization is mainly positive for the environment. First, the birth rate of new urban residents immediately falls to the replacement rate and continues to fall, reducing environmental stress caused by population growth. Secondly, immigration from rural areas reduces disruptive self-sufficient agricultural techniques such as improperly implemented slash and burn farming.

7주차(2)

midterm exam

9주차(1)

It needs to emit its own light. If youth is not happy, there will be no need to sing for it to be returned, and if it is youth because it is painful, it would be better for youth to pass quickly. So which one is right? Whatever is right, there will be circumstances for both. However, it can be seen that young people in Korea are not happy. There are two reasons why young people in Korea are not happy, but there are education problems and employment problems. It has already entered the Fourth Industrial Revolution, but it is still learning what is related to the Second Industrial Revolution. In the case of universities, most of them choose only one CSAT. After that, if you succeed in college entrance examination with difficulty, it will not end, but the employment problem will come. Employment is so fierce that college students are called job seekers. What should be done to solve these problems? First of all, we need to change it to a study suitable for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Also, students should participate and present in class.Regarding employment, local governments or governments should set up various welfare policies so that young people can find jobs. In conclusion, a happy future should be faced through education improvement and job security policies for young people.

9주차(2)

GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location - spatial location, information, system, personnel. Estimates are that 80% of all data has a spatial component - Data from most sciences can be analyzed “spatially".

What is GIS?? A method to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data.

Data for GIS Applications

Digitized and Scanned Maps: purchased, donated, free (Internet), created by user.

Data bases: Tabels of data, Field sampling of attributes, remote sensing and aerial photography.

10주차(1)

Data: Not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, but meaningless in itself.
Information: Meaning derived from one or more data, easy to share, and new information can be generated through writing.
Location data: Information indicating a point or line position on an image or map as a plane position (x, y coordinate) or a vertical position (z coordinate). There are relative position data and absolute position data.
Graphic data: Composed of six graphic elements for describing map shapes and annotations, a numerical description of map shapes or a specific map element of a map, entered in grid or Vector and Raster type.

10주차(2)

planning theory: Our daily lives are starting with planning, and the plan is to judge and analyze what humans are trying to do in advance, predict the future, and uate the results. Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society. Each of the various interest groups goes through a decision-making process in which they negotiate, coordinate, and compromise with each other to secure efficiency, and maximize the interests of each group.

Logical background of the concept of planning

First: Planning stems from the pursuit of human rationality.

Second, humans have limitations in recognizing truth.

Third, the plan itself has no value or utility, and the fact that the plan has been prepared cannot solve the problem.

Fourth, planning is an area that deals with unknown facts. Therefore, planning is a process of trying to know unknown facts.

Finally, the plan is motivated according to human needs, and the content range function is determined by the subject who executes the plan.

11주차(1)

Market aid or replacement

Given scarcities, social and individual choices must be made about the manner in which resources are to be allocated: how, when, to whom, to what purpose, and in what combination.

Planning Characteristics

The achievement of ends, Exercise of choice, Orientation to the future, Action, Comprehensiveness.

Value formation: The planner's responsibility for the value formation process and value is the basis for the philosophical distinction between value and fact.

Means identification: Students lack concrete action programs, especially in the information age, and are very weak at maximizing their characteristics for the individual era: too familiar with collective education: anachronistic approach to university education: most set vague goals to become civil servants.

11주차(2)

Dubai is trying to build a building that can accommodate 9 million people, does not need cars on roads, and does not emit emissions. It is a 170km long and 500m high building, and it is a crazy project. The problem is that it is built after compressing a building about the size of Seoul. The project is called the line project and the budget cost is $725 billion. In Dubai, it is said that it will be built as a module by module. The project also accommodates Seoul's population in an area of just 6 percent.It is also said that it will create an artificial leisure area to enable outdoor skiing and adventure sports throughout the year.We don't have to think about whether this project is right or wrong, but we have to think about a better future based on this and also on this.The basic concept of urban planning means a plan for land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewage, park green areas, etc. to promote the sound development of cities and promote public well-being and public welfare. The purpose of urban planning is to promote sound development of cities and contribute to the improvement of public well-being order and public welfare by stipulating necessary matters for urban planning, maintenance, measurement, etc., and to promote the sound development of cities and communities.

12주차(1)

The Line project in Saudi Arabia costs more than Korea's one-year budget. The Line Project, which is 44 times the size of Seoul, is a very huge project, but can it succeed safely? Even if it is built safely, can it be safe from earthquakes and natural disasters?

Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future image of a city. It is also a tool to predict the future level of development of the city, assume a desirable form in advance, and manage the city soundly and appropriately through necessary regulations, induction policies, or maintenance measures.Urban planning is necessary in the future to alleviate or resolve these very urban problems and prevent problems that may arise in the further future.

A metropolitan city plan is a plan that presents long-term development directions to interlink the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent special cities, metropolitan cities, cities, or counties, preserve the environment, and systematically maintain metropolitan facilities.

12주차(2)

What are the differences between Seoul in the past and Seoul in the present? In the past, there was a severe economic crisis as Japanese colonial era and the South and the North were divided, but in the past 60 years, the tremendous development of the Korean economy and urban development have developed incredibly to have such sadness in the past.

The purpose of establishing a district unit plan:
The plan is to create an environmentally friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist for certain areas in urban areas and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management. It shall be established to improve urban infrastructure, buildings, etc. and to create street scenery.In non-urban areas, type 2 district unit plans are applied, preventing turbulence in planning management areas or development promotion areas, and re-establishing areas and functions by installing sufficient infrastructure, and surrounding areas and cities.It is to create an eco-friendly and sustainable city by improving the function and aesthetics of the entire county.

13주차(1)

What has Daegu been doing and what needs to be done in the future? The "50 Years of Daegu Future" and the action strategies he is proposing do not go well together, and he insists on developing one thing: Daegu Airport Post Site in Dubai.The Hong Joon Pyo market has two questions about pledges and visions. First of all, there is still a lack of accurate diagnosis of Daegu's core problems, and another is a lack of a clear vision of what the next 50 years will be like.It is on the way to the collapse of Daegu because it is preoccupied day and night with issues that have nothing to do with the economic sacrifice of Daegu. Hong Joon Pyo Daegu Mayor should make all-out efforts to revive the old city center. Daegu's economic development is difficult without sacrifice in downtown Daegu, and this is directly related to the success of the Hong Joon Pyo market, and it is almost the only way to revive the splendid Daegu film.

13주차(2)

Type 1 district unit plan: Areas that require the maintenance of existing cities, areas that require the preservation of existing cities, areas that require the management of existing cities, and areas that require the development of new cities

Type 2 district unit plan: Areas that are used or will be used as a collective living base for residents, areas that require planned development, areas that want to foster industries, areas that want to operate distribution and logistics collectively, and areas for creating tourist resorts and installing necessary facilities

Key points of the district unit plan: infrastructure layout and size, furniture and site size and construction plan, building use, building waste rate, floor area rate, maximum or minimum building height, traffic treatment plan

14주차(1)

Smartphones have eliminated time and space constraints.In order to revitalize the material revolution and eliminate the constraints of time and space, it is necessary to realize the martial arts of the mind.

Need to establish future urban vision: In an era when urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness, new urban policy directions in response to changes in internal and economic conditions, establishing urban policy directions in response to 'low carbon green growth' -> presenting urban policy direction in response to changes in domestic and conditions.

Lack of response system to international environmental problems (such as greenhouse gas reduction) : lack of space structure to respond to international environmental problems, resource crisis, and urban design.

14주차(2)

core of the global environmental problem is that the water quality of the earth does not take into account pollution, that is, water treatment. Here, wind governs the air, and numbers govern droughts and floods. Until now, we have known and pursued the capitalism, material revolution, and democracy of the earth as ground tasks. However, it is time for democracy and capitalismThe to divorce, and beyond democracy can survive in a constantly changing society. 2018 National Transportation Innovation Growth Plan: A dreamy future that I've only imagined is now on the horizon. All imaginable services are captured in smart cities. Commercialization of self-driving cars will revolutionize the mobile system together.