출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21905455

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O(22.10.25)
과제2((제출일자)				O(22.12.11)
계

이름: 윤예나

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Today, we learned about the explanation and method of future lectures.

1주차(2)

A market economy is the act of buying and selling goods or services in the market, generally based on exclusive consumption. Although economic efficiency can be achieved, equity is difficult to achieve. The subscription economy is a concept in which you pay for the use of a product for a certain period of use. As the 4th industrial revolution brings about a huge digital a great conversion, the importance of data is becoming very important.

2주차(1)

It is a process of brain training for better results in the information society. Studying is about taking the knowledge you have in your computer and in your head and making it useful for others. Students have infinite potential and the question is what field and how to bring it out. To recover from your last college life as an student, you will need to invest at least 20 hours each day for your future. After all, life should be happy and enjoyed.

2주차(2)

As the world changes, we need to know the past, but we also need to know the future. We need to prepare for the future society. In the age of convergence, human abilities must be developed integrally and can be a part of convergence. You have to dream and live your life to the fullest. It's not about sustainable development, it's about change. If you only pursue development, there will be no change. Nationawareness of population extinction is dying. Failure to take concrete measures is the government's incompetence and negligence.

3주차(1)

Artificial intelligence has math. To understand artificial intelligence, you need to study math. Urban administration studies various public activities that take place in a geographical place called a city. In order to study urban administration, it is necessary to understand the concept of administration and the concept of city. The political point of view will function as a formal control mechanism to maintain order with the city's populous elements. A city is created by spatially concentrating the subjects of economic activity into mutual activities, and the city is created and grown by economies of scale and agglomeration. From an administrative point of view, cities are classified according to general criteria, with a relatively high population size and a relatively high proportion of non-agricultural workers.

3주차(2)

A city is also a place ‘where‘ many people live. A city is a densely populated area with a large number of people. However, the criteria for urban population vary greatly from country to country. The past is singular and the future is plural. A city is not just a densely populated city. As a standard for solving this problem, cities sometimes use the relative proportion of workers in secondary or tertiary industries as a criterion. Recently, it is difficult to distinguish between urban and rural areas, and various changes are being made to distinguish between urban and rural areas. Cities are more concentrated in certain areas than in rural areas. Cities are functionally differentiated and there are some administrative differences. Cities have high population heterogeneity, anonymity, and mobility. The era of convergence includes convergence of study, convergence of industries (plant factories, bio industries, etc.), and convergence of  human capabilities.

4주차(1)

The Earth's surface is composed of various indicators, and a case in which a plurality of subregions come together to perform their respective roles to form a large whole area and to perform other functions is called a regional structure. Within the city, commercial, industrial, residential, and business areas come together to form one urban area. The regional structure of a city refers to the relationship with the whole, which means the elements that make up the interior of the city, and the spatial structure of the city includes not only the arrangement and spatial location of the elements, but also the geometrical features. Local structures have been asserted by geographers as empirical and realistic, and spatial structures have become centered on the functional relationships that make up the local structures of cities. In functional regional differentiation, the basic unit that forms an economic spatial organization is the individual economic location. Regional structure mainly refers to economic regional structure.

4주차(2)

As for the analysis index, the concentric circle theory used the residential area with the largest area in the urban area for residential and business use, and divided it into highlands, central areas, and lowlands. The reason why commercial districts were created around the city center is because of the rapid population growth in the periphery of the city and a decrease in the population and purchasing power of the city center. The pattern of movement in residential areas gradually shifts from the city center to the outskirts. Linear and concentric circle theories regard cities as schematic representations, but argue that cultural factors are important in the location process. As a decoupling factor, the center of urban activity depends on intercity traffic and the use of land space. According to the multi-nuclear theory, land use in a city is centered on several nuclei, and the central business district is located at the point ‘where‘ transportation agencies gather in the city. Heavy industry areas are located on the periphery of the city, and transportation services have a greater impact on location than proximity to the city center. With the development of transportation, commuting to work is possible or satellite cities have begun to appear.

5주차(1)

Enterprise theory is the theory of the processes of the enterprise itself and the main problems of these processes. Theory can yield results not only in the search for knowledge, but also by applying the theory to improve reality. A theory must be able to explain empirical evidence. A theory must be able to explain empirical evidence. The theory must be consistent with its internal logic. In the urban development phase, transportation and communication technologies are the main media. In economic theory, spaces are arranged according to the principle of least cost according to the laws of supply and demand in the market. Residential areas make up the largest portion of urban areas. The smaller the city, the higher the proportion of residential areas. Residential areas provide suitable living space for city dwellers based on their type of dwelling, location and characteristics. The location of the dwelling depends not only on the location of the dwelling, but also on the type of dwelling, income level, and race. In the initial stage of urban development, residential areas change according to the development of transportation. Characteristics of urban growth are developed by external inflows. It appears as a change in the population according to the development of transportation.

5주차(2)

The formation of primitive residential villages is closely related to the stability of housing and the formation of villages, and there was no such settlement system before the development of agriculture. A characteristic feature of Greek city-states is that they are autonomous cities with a democratic character, and the classical democratic system is embodied in urban planning. The urban planning of the Roman Empire was based on the Greek urban planning. Most of the medi towns are located on mountains, forming solid castles, and their shape is usually circular. Due to the fundamental paradigm shift in the urban spatial structure of the Renaissance era and the development of new weapons, a new type of castle was built instead of the existing wall.   According to modern urban planning, major cities in Korea, including the metropolitan area, coexist with relatively functional areas and underdeveloped areas lacking urban facilities due to the concentration of population in the surrounding areas and lack of infrastructure. In the end, in order to overcome regional imbalances and the city to grow in a desirable direction, a reorganization of the regional structure is required.

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The formation of primitive residential villages is closely related to the stability of housing and the formation of villages, and such a system did not occur before the development of agriculture. In the case of Korea, Gojoseon was formed around the 2nd century B.C. Urbanization concentrated capital and population into large cities, and entailed the expansion of cities. Urbanization is almost complete in Korea, and urbanization continues to take place in terms of functionality. Urban concentration of population began in Europe in the mid-19th century and passed to North America, and the high fertility and low mortality rates in these countries and low population persistence in rural areas resulted in accelerating population migration. Various urban problems are occurring due to the failure to prepare appropriate countermeasures against the unplanned urban concentration of the population. A modern metropolis has a residential area to accommodate the population and transportation facilities to ensure movement and activity. Urban problems in Korea include many problems such as growth gap between regions, housing problems, urban poverty, increase in automobiles and soot, destruction of ecosystems and environmental problems, and energy problems, and the urban environment tends to improve.

6주차(2)

Urbanization is the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas. a decrease in the proportion of people living in regional, rural areas, A society that adapts to these changes. Urbanization is the total national population living in an area strictly classified as urban growth. It represents the absolute number of people living in that area. Countries make up half of the world's population. By late 2008, about 64% of developing countries will be urbanized, 86% of developed countries will be urbanized by 2050, and by 2050 there will be 1 billion urban dwellers, most of them in Africa and Asia. The UN also found that almost all of the world's population growth in recent years has been. From 2017 to 2030, the city will have around 1.1 billion new urbanites over the following period. Urbanization includes urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economy and public health. Urbanization is a change that provides opportunities for sustainability with a social, economic and environmental “usability” and creates more efficient use of resources and more sustainable land use. Urbanization is not just a modern phenomenon, it is rapidly and historically changing the social roots of human beings worldwide, rapidly replacing mainly rural culture with mainly urban culture. As cities evolve, rapid increases and changes in costs can have an impact. In many developing countries, ‘where‘ economies grow, growth is often irregular and based on a small number of industries. Barriers exist, such as lack of access to financial services and businesses. Advisory services, difficulty and lack of credit to start a business. Investments in entrepreneurial skills are needed to access opportunities in these industries, or human capital to ensure that young people get a quality education.

7주차(1)

The existence of urban heat islands has become a growing concern over the years and is shaped by the production and holding of industrial and urban areas. heat. Most of the solar energy reaching rural areas is consumed by evaporation, and in exposed soil most of the solar energy is absorbed instead of buildings and asphalt. Home heating and air conditioning units dissipate more heat, so cities are 1-3°C warmer than their surroundings as a result. Urbanization is primarily positive for the environment and can improve the quality of the environment for a number of reasons. Urbanization, for example, raises income levels and increases the demand for greener service sectors and green and environmental compliance. Urban areas have excellent facilities and a better quality of life. According to a report released by the United Nations Department of Economic Affairs in July 2013, if the population exceeds 2.4 billion by 2050, food and production must increase by 70%, which puts a particularly strain on food resources. Countries already facing food insecurity due to changing environmental conditions and a growing mix of urban populations. According to UN experts, the area will strain and protect basic sanitation systems and health and potentially pose a humanitarian and environmental disaster. Urbanization tends to have more negative effects, but one of the positive effects of urbanization is increased physical activity. Residents of rural areas, rural U.S. rural areas and communities are more likely to be obese and less physically active than urban residents. Compared to regions within the United States, the West has the lowest prence of physical inactivity and the South has the highest prence. The prence of physical activity is the highest among metropolitan residents of all regions. Barriers such as geographic isolation, congested and unsafe roads, and social stigma reduce physical activity in rural settings.

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중간고사

8주차(2)

Due to the need for a systematic response to COVID-19, the economic and social crisis caused by COVID-19 is spreading around the world, and its impact is demanding a general reorganization of the way of life of city dwellers. Some economists predict that if the current situation is prolonged, there is a possibility of a serious economic crisis and a reorganization of the global economic order. The global spread of COVID-19 is expected to have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning and design. As an opportunity to create a safe city from a national disaster such as an epidemic, the Korean government should block the spread through transparent information disclosure, active inspection, and route tracking. Due to the spread of COVID-19, the number of road, rail and air users has drastically decreased as the movement or exchange of people and goods is restricted or banned in various spaces such as countries, regions, and cities. In addition, preference for personal transportation rather than public transportation has increased rapidly due to social distancing. As telecommuting expands in the way of working, it is expected that small businesses that lack capital and skills will face difficulties due to telecommuting. Due to COVID-19, restaurant sales decreased and food delivery service sales grew rapidly. Urban policy, planning, and design-level issues and responses include planned consideration and role reinforcement for the basic living area, prevention of public transport measures, and investment expansion to strengthen services, thereby increasing the utilization rate and establishing standards for responding to changes in. A new basic principle of spatial management and communication technology for digital citizen participation should be developed. In addition, in order to minimize the risk of the spread of infectious diseases, facilities installation and management standards should be prepared for normal times and emergency times, and facilities installation and operation standards should be thoroughly revised, starting with high-risk facilities.

9주차(1)

Exploring data using GIS, data turns information into knowledge GIS captures and presents information related to computer software, hardware or spa.

How much - what kind - ‘‘where‘‘ location data at scale Local to global data presentation Words, charts, graphs, tables or maps Exploring data using GIS turns data into information and knowledge.

A spatial location is usually a geographic location, information is a visualization of data analysis, and a system is software, hardware, data connection.

Maps are often GIS products and are a way to visualize analytics.

A geographic information system is a system of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel that helps to manipulate, analyze, and display information linked to GIS spatial locations.

Spatial location is usually geographic location, information is a visualization of data analysis, and systems are software, hardware, data connections.

Data has a spatial component, and data from most sciences is spatially analyzed and needed.

It is estimated that 80% of all data has a spatial component, and most scientific data can be analyzed spatially.

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Data is not processed as a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world and is meaningless in and of itself. Information is a meaning derived from one or more data, and it is easy to share and new information can be created through analysis. Location data is information indicating the position of a point or line on an image or map as a flat position or a vertical position. Relative location data is location information in model space. Absolute location data is location information in real space, and location standards on the ground and underground. The graphic data consists of numerical descriptions of map shapes or specific map elements of the map. Image information is input by digitizing information on images or photos obtained through satellites and aircraft. The characteristic of vector data is that spatial data is expressed with points, lines, and planes. Data management for each object is possible, and it is advantageous for topological structure formation and is used in systems that require precise management. The characteristic of raster data is that it is difficult to store and manage data in units of cells or pixels, to recognize the whole data as one object, and to update the data. The advantage of vector data is that it is similar to the actual shape of the map, has high spatial accuracy, and can be expressed as a topological structure. Disadvantages are complex structures, high-level skills required and expensive. The advantage of raster data is its simple structure and easy analysis. Disadvantages are poor spatial accuracy and low resolution.

10주차(1)

The 21st century is the age of planning, and our daily life begins with a plan, and predicting the future and uating its results is a plan. The government is transitioning to a ubiquitous government, a smart era, and the modern society is in the process of being developed into a pluralistic society. The change of plans due to informatization is changing to an era in which the mass era disappears and unique products are produced, distributed and consumed to meet consumer demand. The plan will be transformed into a cooperative one. The plan is derived from human pursuit of rationality, and humans have limitations in recognizing the truth, have no value or utility, and Just the fact that you have it in place doesn't solve the problem. Planning is a field that deals with the unknown, the process of trying to find out the facts, according to human needs. Motivation, content scope functions, etc. are determined by who executes the plan. Epistemology is based on knowledge accumulated through human experience, and establishes a planning philosophy on a causal basis. In the end, it is linked to the input and output process of information, data collection, analysis, and processing. Individuals have preferences and act accordingly, actors have different preferences, and aggregate personal preferences may not. Same as social preference (welfare issue), goods are produced and services, including labor, are performed. The resulting lack of resources limits the output and usually consists of fluidly interrelated parts. Humans operate with imperfect knowledge, and at least some of the values he perceives conflict with each other.

10주차(2)

Planning Purpose In a world of scarcity with efficiency, equity and rational action, there is a need to conserve and allocate resources. Planning is considered a means of reducing or producing waste and is the maximum return from resource use. Rationality means that it can meet the mission of the plan and inform decision makers, customers, and the public. Optimal, chosen as an alternative uated with reference to all at-risk targets, is an effective action. Given their scarcity in changing or expanding choices, social and personal choice assumes no allocation, in any combination, pure democratic ethic, wisdom or power over how resources are used.

1. Achieving purpose

Our definition of a plan is a preferred, ordered end. Such an end is presented as a means, not a direction, a rate of change, or a means for its own sake.

2. Practice of choice

A plan has formulated values, established means, and alternatives chosen, and our definition of a plan emphasizes the practice of choice.

3. Future-oriented

Each ultimate goal of a plan represents a need for the present.

4. Action

A plan is used to bring about an outcome and is a step in the chain of means to an end.

5. Inclusiveness

The plan is responsible for connecting the components of the system.

Today, it is referred to as the planning era, but it is difficult to accurately distinguish it. Social planning refers to all fields of social science including politics, economy, and culture as a whole. Spatial planning is a plan to establish harmony between human activity patterns and functional spaces that accommodate those activities. The planning process proceeds in the order of problem identification, goal setting, planned and predictive analysis, alternative setting, feasibility analysis, uation, ‘select‘ion of the final plan, and execution.

11주차(1)

Urban planning promotes urban development and promotes public welfare.

The purpose of urban planning, such as land use planning, transportation planning, sanitation planning, and park and green space planning, is to improve the function and structure of the city in terms of economic and social aspects.

This is to promote the sound development of the city according to necessity and to contribute to the promotion of public welfare. The purpose of national territorial planning is to present a desirable future image of the national territorial space surrounding the national territory and a long-term policy direction to achieve it. Urban planning is divided into the urban master plan, which presents the development and future image of the city, and the urban management plan, which imposes development directions and regulations based on this. The role of urban planning is to contribute to stabilization by eliminating trial and error in administration, promoting consistent policies, maximizing investment effects by rationally linking purposes and means, and improving feasibility through the process of rationally distributing and changing in a desirable direction. it is to raise It is used to promote urban development and uate future policies. Changes in the urban planning system led to the development of related laws to solve problems caused by industrialization after the 1960s. In 2002, the land use system was divided into urban and non-urban areas. An integrated city was created according to the Urban Planning Act and the National Territory Use Management Act. As these distinctions became meaningless, the National Territory Planning and Utilization Act was enacted.

11주차(2)

Urban planning is the process of establishing and implementing a desirable future image of a city. Korea is implementing it to promote public welfare and improve the quality of life of the people. Urban planning is necessary to prevent problems such as population concentration in cities, overcrowding and disorderly spread of cities. Metropolitan planning is the spatial structure of two or more special cities, metropolitan cities, cities or counties. It is a plan that connects functions, preserves the environment, and sets the direction for long-term development. The metropolitan planning zone presents the development direction of metropolitan facilities, spatial structure design, functional division, and cultural and recreational spaces. The urban master plan is a comprehensive plan that presents the basic spatial structure and long-term development plan that governs special cities, metropolitan cities, and counties, and is a plan that serves as a guideline for establishing an urban management plan. The urban master plan sets goals and directions by reflecting the characteristics and current status of the region. The urban management plan is a plan to materialize and realize the contents presented in the urban master plan and the use of private land by residents. Urban management planning is a system in which residents participate in infrastructure installation/maintenance/improvement plans, designation/change of district unit planning zones, and institutional proposals. Through the urban planning system, urban planning techniques can be expanded and managed even in non-urban areas. In the long term, urban planning will suggest directions and strategies for decision-making rather than presenting a blueprint, and will seek ways to flexibly manage land use and development according to regional characteristics.

12주차(1)

District unit planning is a plan established by considering both the three-dimensional building plan and the flat land use plan for the cities and towns in which we live. It enables the establishment of district unit plans based on residents' suggestions that actively induce residents' participation. The purpose of establishing the district unit plan is The first type district unit plan is to create an environment-friendly urban environment in which humans and nature coexist in a certain area within the urban area. The second type is to redefine the maintenance and function of the district by installing sufficient infrastructure and to create a sustainable city. The type 1 district unit plan is an area that requires maintenance, preservation, management, and development of the existing urban area. Type 2 is residential type (area that is being used as a collective living base for residents or is necessary as an area to be used), industrial type (area to foster industry), distribution type (area that intends to operate distribution and logistics in an integrated manner, It is a tourist resort type (area for making a tourist resort and installing necessary facilities). The district unit plan establishes the layout and size of infrastructure, the size and development plan of households and parcels, the use of buildings, building-to-land ratio, floor area ratio, maximum or minimum height of buildings, traffic handling plan, etc. The resident proposal system is the most direct and influential resident participation system as a system in which residents propose the drafting of urban management plans.

12주차(2)

The reasons for the downfall of Daegu in terms of what Daegu has done and what it should do in the future are, first, the failure of structural reforms in the Geumho River that runs through Dong-gu, Buk-gu and Seo-gu, parts and materials industries, and textile and dyeing industrial complexes. Second, the downtown area is gradually changing, accelerating the hollowing out of the old city center. In the end, a complete overhaul of the economic structure is urgent, and the foundation for Daegu's great leap forward must be laid. For the future policy of Daegu, first, it is necessary to solve the air pollution problem of Daegu, including fine dust, along with improving the water quality of the Kumho River and Nakdong River. Second, the mayor of Daegu should focus all his efforts on reviving the old urban space. Lastly, instead of spending all energy on relocating city airports and water sources, all efforts should be made to improve the quality of life of residents, and young people should create jobs for themselves and build a subscription economy system.

13주차(1)

The district unit plan establishes the layout and size of infrastructure, the size and development plan of households and plots, the use of buildings, the highest limit or maximum limit of building height, and traffic handling plan. The resident proposal system is the most direct and influential system as it is a system in which residents initiate the drafting of the urban management plan. In particular, it is a useful system that allows residents to directly propose their opinions on the designation of zones and the establishment of plans for apartment housing construction projects in the private sector. Proposals for designation regarding the designation and change of district unit planning areas include cases ‘where‘ residents themselves want to promote regional development or cases ‘where‘ the installation or designation of infrastructure is deemed desirable. As for the requirements for drafting proposals for district unit planning areas and plans, the contents of the plan must conform to the guidelines for establishing district unit planning, the implementation of the project must be a prerequisite, and the consent of the land owner must be Resident participation district unit planning is an urban plan that encourages residents to directly diagnose problems in the city they live in and continuously participate in environmental improvement and follow-up management through various participation and opportunities of residents. The procedure for establishing district unit planning is basic survey (topography, ecology, population, culture), preparation of district unit plan (planning plan, planning report), listening to residents' opinions (newspaper, website), application for resolution, local government, local government and related administration Institution (pre-environmental review), improvement plan), urban planning committee deliberation (building height, landscape plan), district unit planning decision, and reading procedure in this order.

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This is an era in which the competitiveness of a city determines the competitiveness of a nation. In the case of Korea, ‘where‘ 90% of the population lives in cities, it is no exaggeration to say that competition between regions and cities is intensifying as the shape of cities resembles Korea. As for the new direction of urban policy in response to environmental changes, it is necessary to consider changes in social conditions such as population decline and aging, present strategic urban policy directions, and redefine the role of the central and local governments. Improve government and urban planning management systems. As city policies that meet the national goal of low carbon green growth are established, the world is entering an era of environmental revolution through agriculture, industry, and information revolution. Since 2000, the rate of population growth has slowed sharply, and it is expected to enter an aged society in 2018 and a super-aged society in 2026. Cultural diversity is expected to increase as the number of foreign residents continues to increase. In the future, it is necessary to adjust the supply and demand of living areas and convenience facilities according to population decline and changes in demographic structure, and to reflect various demands such as the elderly population and multicultural families. Conservation, development and management of unique history, culture, assets or natural resources specialized for each city are insufficient, and unique city brands and urban identities that citizens can be proud of are lacking compared to developed countries. In order to preserve the identity of the city and the pride of the citizens, it is necessary to establish management measures for the tradition, unique culture and landscape of each city. There is a lack of spatial structure or urban design that can respond to international environmental problems and resource crises. In order to reduce carbon emissions in the future, it is necessary to take an urban social response to save energy and supply and expand new and renewable energy.

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Smart city as a platform for the 4th industrial revolution, implementation of smart city law and expansion of business scope by establishment of smart city base in 2017, ‘select‘ion of business district by launching national pilot city in 2018, establishment of detailed plan, full-scale smart city in 2021, national pilot Spreading the smart city model nationwide with the start of city occupancy. Along with the commercialization of self-driving cars, we will innovate the mobility system to create a self-driving test base in 2017, build infrastructure in earnest in 2018, and commercialize self-driving cars in 2020. If we open the era of unmanned aerial vehicles in earnest, we will prepare the basis for drone operation in 2017, expand the drone market in 2018, and establish an autonomous remote flight system in 2022. In the high-tech construction industry, development of construction automation technology, introduction of AI-equipped construction robots, production of construction parts using 3D printers, and modular construction in factories. Productivity will increase by 40% over the next 25 years. By introducing a big data-based maintenance system through the introduction of an intelligent maintenance management system, maintenance budget can be reduced by 10% for 25 years. Mandatory zero-energy building for public enterprises through market expansion through public leadership, mandatory zero-energy building in the public sector, application of zero-energy buildings and zero-energy buildings in the public sector within 20 years With the early activation of the private market, the insulation standard was significantly strengthened to the level of advanced countries and an energy saving guide using big data was developed. The development of low-energy building materials for distribution and the construction of high-performance and reasonable-cost private zero-energy buildings are mandated for 25 years. Digital gugto is the development of land virtualization technology that realizes the same reality in the digital space, and Smart Airport is the introduction of immigration guidance robots and automation of the airport use process. For smart logistics, designate an urban high-tech logistics complex as a pilot complex to promote the establishment of a smart logistics center using robots, and for new transportation services, promote sharing economy such as car sharing using self-driving cars.

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