출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005370

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)		○			확진 증상
2주차(2)	○				코로나 확진으로 인한 비대면 출석
3주차(1)	○				코로나 확진으로 인한 비대면 출석
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O	10/21
과제2((제출일자)				○	12/10
계

이름: 김유진

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

Changes in the COVID-19 response process also had a significant impact on the post-COVID-19 era. It is predicted that untact technologies and behaviors that were rapidly introduced in the process of responding to the COVID-19 crisis will have a significant impact on the post-COVID-19 period. According to the results of the World Economic Forum, among the changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, remote work, inequality, the dominance of technology giants, the expansion of government roles, and the decline of emergency supply chains and globalization will continue to affect it.

2주차(2)

In the past, studying was only memorized and put in your head, but now you bring out the computer and the knowledge in your head.

It makes good use of it to make good use of it.

Studying is speaking and writing.

The most important condition for students to have is to be healthy in body and mind.

3주차(1)

In order to manage a city administratively well, it is necessary to find out about city administration. Urban administration targets public activities that occur in cities, and in order to study urban administration, it is necessary to understand the concept of administration and the concept of cities. With the recent progress of the information society, the administrative area is expanding not only into physical space but also into virtual space, and the trend of globalization and localization is becoming more clear, and each city is entering an international competitive society that can exist only when it has international competitiveness.

3주차(2)

In the past, in Eastern society, a city meant a place ‘where‘ many people gathered and lived while doing economic activities. Lewis Mumford, today's leading urban philosopher, also asks about what a city is in "The History of Cities," defining the concept of a city according to people, in some cases, and in others according to the times.

When the city is focused on functional aspects, it can be defined as the center of all information. The city R. Meier refers to is a collection of all information based on the communication theory. Meanwhile, Son Jung-mok defined the city as a center of information functions as a place of release of mental energy and said that it has infinite vitality and sustainability as an information center function. This has an important meaning in the information society after the 20th century.

4주차(1)

The surface is composed of various indicators, and each part of a house, such as a pillar, a wall, and a roof, plays a different role, but just as they gather to form an entire house, the regional structure means that multiple sub-regions gather to form a large entire area and perform another function. Regional structures are not simply integrations in the combination of natural, social, and historical functions, but when they are functionally linked to each other and perform a new function, they are called regional structures. The partial regions constituting the zoning structure can be divided into homogeneous regions and nodular regions. The regional structure of the city means the arrangement state or arrangement style of the elements constituting the city, and also means the relationship between each element and the whole.

4주차(2)

While the concentric theory analyzes the patterns of land use such as housing and work, Hyot's linear theory uses only Residential land uses as an analysis index. The distribution factors of the land area can be seen in two ways: population change and economic change. The reasons for the creation of work areas around the city include a surge in population, a decline in the city's population and purchasing power, traffic congestion or inconvenience of access traffic in CBD, and the development of shopping centers (department stores, etc.) comparable to the city center. W. Firey, who criticized linear theory, argued that linear theory and concentric theory view cities as a schematic expression, but cultural factors should also be important in the location process.

5주차(1)

Planning theories include theories about the process of planning itself and theories about the main issues of this process, such as urban and regional national planning. The establishment of theory is not only to explore knowledge about truth, but also to secure the practicality of obtaining results by applying theory to improve reality. For this purpose, there are basically four criteria. To find out about the criteria, first, theory is that a city must have a dynamic aspect to be indifferent to the process of structuring and growing, and second, theory must be able to explain and prove empirical evidence. Third, theory must be consistent with internal logic, and finally, theory must represent phenomena.

5주차(2)

Speaking of the formation of primitive residential villages, human settlement is closely related to the stability of housing or the formation of villages, and such a settlement system did not occur before agriculture developed. In the Neolithic Age, only Mesopotamia and the Nile were able to farm in the ancient Orient, and the city-state began to be built by the Hams around 4000 BC, which gradually unified Memphis around 3000 BC.

As for the Greek city-state due to the transition of Western cities, the most distinctive feature of the Greek city-state is the autonomous city with a democratic nature, embodied in urban planning by the classical democratic system, Agora and lattice-type street networks. Except for Athens, the entire city has a population of around 10,000, and is divided into the city center and the countryside by the wall. The city center is the center of political, economic, and culture, and the Acropolis outside the center is religious, and the Agora of the city plays a central role in civic life such as meetings, trials, and socializing.

6주차(1)

Various urban problems are occurring because appropriate measures are not prepared for the unplanned urban concentration of the population. Cities are often called symbols of civilization and the product of modern technology. In modern large cities, residential areas will be formed to accommodate the population, production facilities will be established to guarantee their economic activities, and transportation facilities will be provided to ensure their movement and activities. However, due to rapid urbanization, various side effects occur. First, due to the occurrence of air and water pollution and the concentration of the population, the lack of available land and the location of facilities became difficult. Large buildings in the city center cause inhalation of daytime population, causing housing problems as well as traffic problems. Large cities such as Seoul tend to lose the interests of aggregation, one of the city's greatest interests, and increase the wealth effect due to excessive overcrowding. Second, social pathology in cities occurs. As civic consciousness decreases due to the enormous size of the city, the human relationship between citizens is dissolved and the love of home is lost, resulting in a lack of community consciousness.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means the movement of the population from rural areas to urban areas, which means a decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas or a way that society accepts such changes. This is mainly the process of forming a city or village, or more people start living or working in a central area. Urbanization must be distinguished from urban growth. Urbanization means the percentage of people living in urban areas, while urban growth means the absolute number of people living in urban areas, strictly speaking. Urbanization is related to various areas such as urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, and public health. Urbanization creates enormous social, economic and environmental changes, which provide an opportunity for sustainability with the "potential to use resources more efficiently, to create more sustainalve and land use and to protect the biodiversity of natural ecosystems."

7주차(1)

Urban heat island refers to the phenomenon in which the heat in the city heats up like an island, and the existence of the heat island in the city has become increasingly interested over the years. Urban heat islands are formed by emitting heat when industries or urban areas are created and maintained. Most of the solar energy reaching rural areas is consumed by evaporation of water from vegetables or soil, and the solar energy in cities with less agricultural products is absorbed by buildings or asphalt, raising the temperature of the surface. Heating and cooling systems in cars, factories, industries or homes generate more heat. As a result, cities often have temperatures of about 1 to 3 degrees higher than those around them. It has the effect of reducing soil humidity and re-emission of carbon dioxide.

7주차(2)

기말고사

9주차(1)

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware, data, and personnel that helps manipulate, analyze, and display information associated with spatial locations. Space location generally refers to geographic location, information refers to data analysis visualization, system refers to software & hardware & data connection, and manpower refers to explorers who think the power of geographic information systems is key. It is estimated that 80% of all data have spatial components, and most scientific data can be done spatially. Two ways to input and visualize data in GIS are to use rasters and vectors. Raster appears in grid form and vectors appear linearly. Data for GIS application require digitalized and scanned maps, databases, GPS, a satellite positioning system, characteristic field sampling, remote sensing, and aerial photography.

9주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and is meaningless in itself. Information is meaning derived from one or more data, is easy to share, and can be generated as new information through documentation. The location data is information indicating a point or line position on an image or map as a plane position (x.y coordinate) and a vertical position (z coordinate). Location data are divided into relative location data and absolute location data, which are the basis for location information, relative location, or phase relationship in model space, and absolute location data are the basis for location in real space, ground, underground, marine air, etc. The graphic data in the characteristic information is composed of six graphic elements (dot, line, surface, pixel, grid, and symbol) that explain the map shape and annotation. It is also a numerical description of the map shape or a specific map element of the map, and is entered in a certain grid, vector, and raster type.

10주차(1)

To find out the logical background of the concept of planning, planning originated from the pursuit of human rationality. What is reasonable? It is judged by values and economically, it means improving efficiency. Second, humans have limitations in recognizing truth. Third, the plan itself has no value or utility, and the fact that the plan has been prepared cannot solve the problem. Most students do, and social phenomena are similar. Fourth, planning is an area that deals with unknown facts. Therefore, planning is a process of trying to know the unknown. B.Harris stipulates that a plan is to predict possibilities and make decisions in advance. Finally, the plan motivates according to human needs, and the content range function is determined by the subject who executes the plan.

The academic background of planning theory is based on normative value theory and epistemology, which means that it is based on social norms or morality, epistemology is based on knowledge accumulated by human experience, and it means establishing planning philosophy on a causal basis. In other words, it is linked to the information input and calculation process, data collection analysis, and processing.

10주차(2)

In theory, the classification of plans is classified into social plans and spatial plans according to the nature of public plans. Social planning refers to all areas of social science, including politics, economy, and culture, and can be defined as areas that deal with the interests of participating groups, that is, the public interest, rather than individual problems. Spatial planning is a plan to create harmony between human activity patterns and the functional space that accommodates them, which is mainly referred to as physical planning. There are various plans such as comprehensive national land development plan, transportation plan, basic urban plan, and living space plan. The planning process is divided into eight stages: problem identification, goal setting, schedule and predictive analysis, alternative setting, feasibility analysis, uation, final proposal ‘select‘ion, and execution.

11주차(1)

Urban planning refers to plans for land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewage, and park green areas to promote the sound development of cities and promote public well-being and public welfare.

The purpose of urban planning is to promote the sound development of cities and contribute to the promotion of public well-being and public welfare by stipulating necessary matters for the formulation, determination, and execution of urban planning for the construction, maintenance, and measurement of cities. In addition, the physical development of cities and villages, that is, the functions and structures of cities, are formed and induced in harmony with the principles of supply and demand to meet economic and social needs, contributing to the sound development of cities and the promotion of public welfare.

In addition to the above provisions, the scope of urban planning falls under the category of urban planning, the designation and establishment of various regional districts, and the plans of other facilities prescribed by each ordinance. In a narrow sense, it refers to urban development plans and legal urban plans, and in a broad range, it includes regional plans and local development plans.

11주차(2)

Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future image of a city. It is also a tool to predict the future level of development of the city, assume a desirable tongue in advance, and manage the city soundly and appropriately through necessary regulations or guidance policies. As the population was concentrated in cities, the city became overcrowded and spread in disorder, resulting in many urban problems such as transportation and housing problems. Urban planning is necessary to alleviate or solve these urban problems and prevent problems that may occur in the further future.

Among the national and urban planning systems, urban planning corresponds to metropolitan urban planning, urban basic planning, and urban management planning. The metropolitan urban plan is similar to the basic urban plan in that it presents long-term development directions, but there is a difference in that it is a plan for two or more administrative districts. On the other hand, there are differences in the other two plans established for the same administrative district and closely related to the lives of the people. The basic urban plan presents the future image of the target area from changes in spatial structure to socio-economic aspects. On the other hand, the Urban Goenri Plan is a plan that embodies and realizes this future development direction in urban space, and is different from the basic urban plan in that it has legal binding force.

12주차(1)

The district unit plan is a plan that considers both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for the cities and villages ‘where‘ we live. This streamlines land use, secures a good residential environment, and induces systematic and planned development of the area. A district unit plan, one of the urban management plans, shall be established in active consideration of changes in conditions, such as growth and development of the relevant area, and the future. In addition, it is a system that actively induces residents' participation so that district unit plans can be established according to residents' proposals. It is a system that encourages residents to diagnose problems on their own, find solutions, and provides incentives such as mitigation of behavior to induce revitalization.

The purpose of the district unit plan can be divided into urban and non-urban areas, which is a first-class district unit plan to create an environmentally friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist and enable sustainable urban development or urban management. It shall be established to refine urban infrastructure, buildings, etc. and create street scenery in order to embody or rationalize land use and enhance the function and aesthetics of the city. Non-urban areas are established to prevent reckless development in planned management areas or development promotion areas, to reestablish areas and functions by sufficiently installing infrastructure, and to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities by improving the functions and aesthetics of surrounding areas and cities and counties.

12주차(2)

There are four types of district unit plans: areas that require the maintenance of existing cities, areas that require the preservation of existing cities, areas that require the management of existing cities, and areas that require the development of new cities. Areas that require the maintenance of existing urban areas are areas ‘where‘ urban functions are lost or underdeveloped, and include redevelopment and reconstruction areas. Areas that require the preservation of existing urban areas are areas that want to maintain or maintain urban behavior and possibilities as they are, and this includes the preservation of Hanok Village. Areas that require management of existing cities need to be re-established according to urban growth and development, and street maintenance projects are areas that need to reorganize infrastructure such as roads or link infrastructure and construction plans. Areas that require the development of new cities include the development of new cities and housing sites, which are to strengthen specific functions such as commerce in cities or to develop new cities that absorb and supplement the functions of existing cities according to urban expansion.

There are six types of district unit planning: residential type, industrial type, distribution type, tourism and recreation type, complex type, and specific type. The residential type is an area that will be used or used as a collective living base for residents, and is an area that requires planned development. The industrial type is an area that seeks to foster industries, including agricultural and industrial complexes, factories, and facilities related to farming and fishing villages. The distribution type is an area ‘where‘ distribution and logistics are operated collectively, and there are logistics facilities, logistics organizations, mail delivery facilities, and large-scale stores. Tourism recreation type is an area for creating tourist resorts and installing necessary facilities, and there are facilities and sports facilities to operate tourism businesses (however, installation of sports facilities is a case of establishing district-level plans together).

13주차(1)

There are four main points when planning a district unit. First, a plan for the layout of urban infrastructure such as roads, parks, and squares shall be established to enhance the function of the city and improve the convenience of residents. Second, detailed plans should be established on the size of the furniture and lot and the size of the lot ‘where‘ a group of local furniture and individual buildings will be located for reasonable land use. Third, sustainable development is carried out by regulating the use of buildings, building demolition rate, floor area rate, maximum or minimum height of buildings to maintain a desirable urban landscape and enhance the aesthetics of the city. Lastly, for smooth and pleasant traffic flow in the area, a transportation plan is established that considers the connection between pedestrians, bicycles, railways, and ports.

There are many options for district unit planning, such as size, behavior, color, or material of signboards, convenience facility planning for the disabled and the elderly, environmental management plan, or landscape plan.

There is a resident proposal system as a district unit plan based on resident proposals, and the resident proposal system is the most direct and influential resident participation system as a system proposed by residents regarding the formulation of an urban management plan. The current law allows proposals to be made on matters related to urban infrastructure and district unit plans. In particular, it is a useful system that allows residents to directly propose opinions on the designation of zones and planning for apartment housing construction projects in the private sector. The designation of a zone under a resident proposal shall encourage active participation, such as a survey and consent from the relevant residents in advance, so that the opinions of the residents can be sufficiently reflected

13주차(2)

There are many pending issues for our city, and first, with the arrival of new urban environments such as population decline, population growth is expected to slow rapidly after 2000 and peak at 49 million in 2018. Due to the decrease in the fertility rate and the extension of the average life expectancy, it is expected to enter an aging society in 2019 and reach an ultra-aged society in 2026. In an aging society, the proportion of the population aged 65 or older is 7%, the elderly society is 14%, and the super-aged society is more than 20%. In addition, cultural diversity is expected to increase due to the continuous increase in the number of foreign residents. The number of foreign residents living in Korea has exceeded 1 million, and 2.54 million are expected in 2020. Therefore, urban policies are needed to adjust the supply and demand of living areas and amenities due to population decline and changes in demographic structure, and to reflect various demands such as the elderly population and multicultural families. Second, due to the weak quality of the residential environment in the old city, living convenience facilities such as parking lots, parks, and cultural welfare facilities, and infrastructure such as public transportation systems are weak, and housing aging in local small and medium-sized cities is increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the residential living environment such as reconstruction and redevelopment in order to respond to the demand for improving the quality of life due to problem solving in the old city and increasing income. Third, the decline of urban functions is accelerating due to the decline of traditional manufacturing industries, knowledge bases, and high-value industrial structures such as high-value industries. Therefore, in order to expand the new growth engine of the city, it is necessary to create a complex high-tech industrial complex, revitalize the city center, and reorganize the small-scale old industrial complex.

14주차 (1)

In order to create the era of unmanned aviation, the drone operation base was established in 2017 to fully open businesses other than security and defense and to introduce a special flight approval system. In 2018, the drone management system innovation was prepared by expanding the drone market and maintaining a drone classification system based on risk and performance, expanding education to train pilot experts, and creating a practical test site. In 2022, an autonomous remote flight system was established.

Digital Land has developed land virtualization technology that implements the same reality in digital space, developed a 50cm-class satellite dedicated to spatial information, and established a satellite information center. The smart airport introduced boarding procedures using biometric information with fingerprints and palm veins to Gimpo and Jeju airports on a trial basis. It also introduced an entrance guide robot and automated the airport usage process. Smart Logistics designated a pilot complex for urban high-tech logistics complexes and promoted the establishment of a smart logistics center using robots. The new transportation service provided customized support for each startup life cycle to create a transportation O2O ecosystem.