출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005668

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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11주차(1)	○				생리공결
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				○
계

이름: 박정희

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

Today, we learned about the post-coronado city. COVID-19 has changed the economy and life. There is a subscription economy in the market economy, and the professor talked about Reverse Subscription Economy beyond this subscription economy. This is the government's use of the people's data and pay for it. The introduction of new technologies and policies to cope with COVID-19 is causing changes. New developments are taking place, but the problems of unemployment and inequality are emerging. To solve this problem, the professor talked about youth pensions and youth start-ups. In the future, it will change around untact technology. The untact city operates on a smart platform.

2주차(2)

Korea's population structure and social structure were pyramid models, but they are changing to reverse pyramid models. Social policy has uncertainty, but population policy can accurately predict the future. It is the government's incompetence not to take measures against demise and the citizens are abandoning future generations. To solve this problem, the professor talked about the establishment of the maternity bonus system and the revival of the military service bonus system. Currently, it is a time of anxiety, so it needs to change and develop on its own, and morality and creativity are important. Using ai or YouTube, they should make themselves workplaces, and the state should implement youth pensions and data pensions. Lastly, the students said that they should be healthy, happy and happy, and study for more than 8 hours.

3주차(1)

I learned about city administration. The urbanization rate is more than 90%, and most people live in cities. Urban administration targets various public activities that take place in a geographical place called a city. When looking at cities from a political point of view, they focus on the factors of population density and large scale. The economic perspective is that cities are created by the phenomenon that the subjects of economic activities are spatially concentrated as activities between each other. From a social perspective, the city was called a vessel capable of social, economic, and political functions. The professor talked about sustainable change. From an administrative perspective, it is an area with an administrative population of more than 50,000. From a functional perspective, cities basically perform interdependent functions, focusing on the movement and mobility of the population. A city is a densely populated area ‘where‘ many people live together. As the information society progresses, the area is expanding due to the administration of virtual space. Accordingly, you should develop your abilities on your own.

3주차(2)

It is passing through the agricultural, industrial, and information revolution, which is now almost invisible, but it is studying through the industrial revolution method. It remains in the industrial revolution in which subjects are learned and tested in each major field. These revolutions place importance on matter. The professor called the next revolution a mind revolution. The more technology develops, the more unhappy it is, and that's why the mind revolution values morality and creativity. Creativity leads to start-ups and efforts should be made to do so. The city can be said to be a place ‘where‘ many people gather and live in economic activities. Berge said the city has more than 60% of non-agricultural workers. However, this distinction is becoming ambiguous with the era of convergence. There are definitions by administration, culture, and function. Recently, the phenomenon of urban fluidization, which is difficult to distinguish between urban and rural areas, appears. The components of the city are citizens, activities, land and facilities. The essence of a city is collective, nodular, and non-agricultural. Urban landscape depends on the social, economic and cultural environment. Korea's urban landscape has become indifferent as it has been developed mainly in economic feasibility.

4주차(1)

Last time, we looked at the city we saw from the sky, and in this lecture, we looked at the regional structure inside the city. The regional structure refers to a case ‘where‘ a plurality of partial areas gather to form a large entire area and perform another function. Inside the city, industrial and commercial areas with different characteristics gather to form one urban area. The spatial structure even includes geometric features. In terms of functional regional differentiation, the primary words that form economic spatial organizations are individual economic locations, and these are characterized as the smallest economic areas. When economic locations with the same functions are integrated in a specific area in the city to form a large number of groups, isolated locations formed by isolation between different types of economic locations can be found. The isomorphic region is a range of homogeneous or homogeneous indicators, and the nodular region has nodules that focus on the center and is functionally connected to the surrounding region. Cities are both production locations and consumption locations for secondary and tertiary industries. The whole city forms a nodular region. In concentric theory, central business districts, dot areas, worker housing areas, medium and high-end housing areas. It is described as a commuter zone.

4주차(2)

Today, the professor talked about highway intersections and measures to prevent local extinction. In order to redefine the role of highway roads in Korea, rest areas should play a role in the development of local small and medium-sized cities, away from the closed structure. In the internal structure of the city, Hyot said that the regional structure of the residential area in the internal area of the city can be identified as a fan-shaped linear structure. Looking at the shape of urban growth and changes in land use, there is a vertical change from low density to high density from detached housing to apartments. The reasons for the creation of work areas around the city include a surge in the population around the city, a decline in the population and purchasing power of the city, and the development of a shopping center comparable to the city center. The movement pattern of the residential area gradually moves from the city center to the outskirts. Critics said cultural factors should also be important in the location process. Concentric theory and linear theory are theories based on mononuclear cities. In the theory of macroeconomic theory, factors that separate urban functions are working inside the city by avoiding the central core. The theory was developed based on the fact that urban land use develops around several nuclei. In the multidimensional theory, J. W. Simmons raised the theory that the internal structure of a city can be grasped in three dimensions. There are classifications by social class, urbanization, and ethnicity of residence.

5주차(1)

Today, we learned about theories about urban growth and structure. Planning theories include cities, regional national plots, and so on. The theory is to secure the practicality of obtaining results by applying the theory to improve reality. There are four criteria: theory must have a dynamic aspect, be able to explain empirical evidence, and be proven to represent the process by which a city is structured and grown. It must also be consistent with internal logic and represent the phenomenon. There are theories about urban growth, and first Meier conceptualized the city in terms of interaction that allowed humans to maintain communication with their peers. M. Weber also understands human interaction as a basic concept of urban structure and growth. Residential areas occupy the largest number of areas in urban areas, and provide appropriate residential spaces to urban residents according to their type, characteristics, and location. Urban geographers argue that housing depends not only on the location of the house, but also on income level and age, and that they move the house over time, and the amount of housing will continue to change. There are four distinct characteristics related to the occupied land and residential location of residents in the city. It was found that the population density was a first-order negative exposure curve. However, this curve does not apply to all cities, and the case of cities in the East appears differently.

5주차(2)

Today, we learned about the changes of the city. Human settlement is closely related to the stability of housing and the formation of villages. The settlement system did not occur before agriculture developed. During the Neolithic period, only Mesopotamia and the Nile were able to farm in the ancient Orient, and the city-state began to be built by the Hams in the Nile and gradually unified to form a unified dynasty in Memphis. In Mesopotamia, Sumerians moved to the river basin to build an urban state. In the Indian region, a city-state of the Golden Stone Age was formed. In China, large villages can be found in the Hanam Castle area, and in Korea, Gojoseon formed a primitive city form. The great characteristic of the Greek city-state is that it is an autonomous city with a democratic character, and the classical democratic system embodied in urban planning, which is the city square, Agora, and grid-shaped road network. The Roman Empire's urban planning is based on Greek urban planning, Greece is interested in beauty, defensive ports, and fertile soil, and Rome is interested in pavement of roads and water supply. Most of the medi cities are located in the mountains and form solid bodies, and are usually circular in shape and consisting of castle and lake. The Renaissance city has the characteristics of a closed citadel. In modern urban planning, including the metropolitan area, Korea has urban areas and underdeveloped areas that lack urban facilities. Future cities will be characterized by the coexistence of virtual and real spaces.

6주차(1)

Today, we learned about urbanization. Urbanization has concentrated capital and population into large cities and entails the external expansion of cities. The trend of urbanization in the world has increased since 1880, due to the urban concentration of the population and the development of science and technology, the average life expectancy and fertility rate have increased. In the 2000s, the urbanization rate in Korea exceeded 90%, with the majority of the people living in cities, and the urban population doubled every 10 years. Rapid urbanization causes various side effects. Due to the occurrence of air and water pollution and the close proximity of the population, available land is insufficient, facilities are difficult to locate, and housing and transportation problems occur. The social pathology of cities has occurred, and in order to maintain the city well, more regulations and administrative costs are involved, and the larger the city, the more self-immolation and the dismantlement of the community. Korea's urban problems are not much different from other countries, but there are regional growth gaps, housing problems, environmental problems, and energy problems, but the urban environment tends to improve gradually as environmental awareness has improved recently. We looked at urbanization rates and industrialization. The relationship between urbanization and industrialization is difficult to explain, but industrialization due to the development of industrial technology increases the demand for labor and the demand for labor causes population movement, thereby promoting urbanization. The cost of information production is almost zero in marginal cost of additional production. When information is used on the Internet, there is little concept of distance, so there is no restriction on the scope of supply. Information products can have almost no place constraints ‘where‘ information is produced.

6주차(2)

Today, we looked at urbanization following the last time. Urbanization means the movement of the population from rural to urban. It means a decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas or things about the way society accepts change. It's the process of forming a city or more people starting to live or work in urban areas. Though concepts are often used in mutual change, urbanization must be distinguished from urban growth. Urbanization refers to the proportion of people who live in areas classified as cities, while urban growth refers to the absolute number of people living in areas. By 2050, 64% of developing countries and 86% of developed countries are expected to be urbanized. Urbanization is related to various areas, such as urban planning, geography, and sociology. It can be viewed under certain conditions, such as the proportion of the population or the proportion of the area in the city. Urbanization can also refer to urbanization of urban development related to the total population, or can be seen as a ratio of how much the proportion of urban population increases. Cities cause various social, economic, and environmental changes, which provide an opportunity to use resources more efficiently to provide an opportunity for sustainability, more sustainable land use, and protection of natural ecological diversity. A city is not only a phenomenon but also a general transformation of the social base of historical humans. Culture is rapidly being replaced by urban culture. The main changes in the settlement pattern are gathered in the village as it becomes an agricultural society from a hunting society. Rural culture is characterized by communal blood ties and kinship. Urban culture is competitive, not kinship.

7주차(1)

In today's class, we learned about the environmental effects of urbanization. The existence of the urban heat island phenomenon is increasing interest over the years. Urban heat islands are formed when industrial and urban areas are produced and preserved. Solar energy reaching rural areas is consumed by evaporation. In cities with fewer plants, most of the solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt. The surface temperature increases due to automobiles, factories, and industrial facilities. The temperature of the city is higher than that of the surroundings. We looked into water quality and the occurrence of eutrophication in waters is another big urban effect. Food waste creates new challenges in one with developed countries. However, these challenges lead to an increase in food waste. Urbanization can have a lot of influence on biodiversity by causing habitat division. Consumption of healthy foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables is low, and consumption of health-damaging foods such as sugar and processed foods is high. This intake of fat and sugar has a significant impact on obesity and diabetes. Urbanization is associated with an increased risk of asthma. As the proportion of urban society increases compared to rural areas worldwide, the number of people affected by asthma increases. Historically, crime and urbanization have gone hand in hand. The densely populated area is surrounded by larger areas. Modernization has led to more crime and a great awareness of the gap between the rich and the poor. Urbanization has had many negative effects, but one positive effect is the increase in physical activity that urbanization has affected. Rural areas Residents of rural areas and communities in the United States have higher obesity rates and less physical activity than cities. Urbanization factors contributing to mental health are thought to contribute to society at the level of social groups and changes related to urbanization. There is an increase in stress accompanied by urbanization.

7주차(2)

중간고사

8주차(1)

중간고사

8주차(2)

The professor told me about the youth pension. Young people should strive for a good, happy, and rewarding life. We looked into the national land policy during the COVID-19 era. The main content is that COVID-19 provides unprecedented experiences and requires attempts to resolve cities from a new perspective, increasing the need to gather the power of collective intelligence and respond systematically. The crisis of public transportation, the contraction of the sharing economy, the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, and changes in work and lifestyle reduce the demand for traditional office spaces, restaurants, and entertainment establishments, and require new facilities for group use. Just as urban planning began to secure public health and hygiene and solve environmental pollution problems, directions are set to be faithful to basic purposes and principles to strengthen the publicity and legitimacy of urban planning. In terms of long-term measures based on the premise that infectious diseases become indigenous, it is necessary to prepare an urban management method that minimizes disruptions in urban functions such as urban blockade. In terms of urban policy, planning, and design, it contributes to resolving the deepening polarization in the digital economic era through consideration for the measurement of the economically and socially disadvantaged. Looking at the policy suggestions, first of all, urban planning considerations for basic new areas will be strengthened so that daily necessities can be purchased within the walking area. The accessibility of basic public and private services is improved by actively utilizing closed stores or idle public facilities. The utilization rate of public transportation is improved by expanding investment to prevent public transportation and strengthen services. It is recalled that it is practically impossible to solve transportation problems in large cities without activating public transportation. There are new management standards in response to changes in land use and facility use. Establish standards for the installation and operation of facilities that can distribute land use areas by use or systematically respond to infectious diseases. It is essential to actively accept technological innovation accelerated by COVID-19 at the urban level, but to consider the weak. It is necessary to expand communication by employing various online methods, but policy consideration is also needed for those who are less prepared to participate.

9주차(1)

Today we learned about gis. The main core of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data. Big data, which combines satellites, geography, and statistics, is important. Satellite images, gis, statistical information, and analysis information should be connected by coordinates. In the case of Korea, satellite images, geographic information, and statistical information are not fused. What is there, why is there, etc. is about geography. Location data How many pieces of data are there can be displayed in terms of the size, graphs, charts, maps, tables, etc. of data from local to the world. gis is a system of computer software, hardware, data, and personnel that helps manipulate, analyze, and display linked information. Spatial location is generally geographical location, information is data analysis visualization, and systems are thoughtful explorers whose core is software, hardware, data connection, and manpower. GPS is a satellite positioning system, and static maps are paper or digital. There are two ways in which gis is expressed: the Baxter and Leicester methods. Bactors are marked by dots, lines, and faces.There are digitalization and scanned maps, databases, gps, Field Sampling of Attributes, and Remote Sensing & Aerial Photography. These can be used in many ways, using five data layers, converting data into information, interaction between maps and databases, and multiple databases can be linked to links. Looking at the various uses of gis, it is used for emergency services such as fire fighting and police, monitoring and modeling in the environment, and in the business, it is used for site location and delivery systems. Industries use transportation, communications, mining, pipelines, and healthcare, and governments have research, educational tools, and administration in local, state, federal, military, and education. It is necessary for spatial data analysis sites. We learned about network solutions, ecosystem management, and 3d mining with data. Satellite, geographic, and statistical big data are the basis of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and are national core infrastructure that must be preceded in order to become a leading country.

9주차(2)

Today, we learned about gis just like last time. Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world and is meaningless in itself. Information is easy to share and meaning derived from one or more data, and new information can be generated through documentation. Topographic space information is divided into location data and characteristic data, and location data include relative location data and absolute location data, and characteristic data include graphic data, video data, and attribute data. The location data is information indicating a point or line position on an image or map as a plane position or a vertical position. The graphic data consists of six graphic elements for explaining the map shape and annotation. There are dots, lines, faces, pixels, grids, and symbols. There are vector data and raster data. Image information is input by quantifying image or photographic information obtained through satellites or aircraft. Attribute information represents the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map shape. Types of gis data include maps, satellite image data, survey data, documents, aerial photographs, and statistical data. Vector data represent spatial data by points, lines, and planes. Lester data stores and manages data in units of cells and pixels. The advantage of vector data is similar to the actual shape of the map and can be expressed in high resolution. The disadvantage is that it requires a complex structure and a high level of technology. The advantages of Leicester data are simple structure and easy analysis, and the disadvantages are low spatial accuracy and low resolution. Topological structure is a study that shows the relationship between shape and location regardless of amount or size with respect to points, lines, planes, and locations in space. Looking at the characteristics of satellite setting, the spatial phase relationship between a series of topographic elements includes connection, proximity, and area determination. It consists of simple elements to complex elements. It is effective in removing duplicate data and storing data. The characteristics of the gis-related data management structure were investigated. The planar structure is fast to search for data. The hierarchical structure allows the addition and deletion of various records. The organizational network structure has various access paths to data and data items are not repeated. The relationship structure is not affected by the addition of data or the establishment of a new relationship, allowing general users to access data.

10주차(1)

The professor said that in the future, people armed with morality and mathematics are needed. We looked at an example of Dubai, a creative city. In Dubai, they buy and sell the sea in the shape of a map of the world. Smartphones have the past, present, and future in their hands and should be used creatively. We don't live our lives carelessly. Animal life is almost the same, but people have differences. Animals don't plan, but life depends on how people plan and practice it. Looking at the planning theory, the 21st century is the era of planning, and our daily lives are starting with planning, and the plan is to predict the future and uate the results by judging and analyzing what humans want to do in advance. The development of society is developing into a post-industrial society or an information society through an industrial society, and an information society will become common in the near future. The government is being called into the ubiquitous government, the smart era. The change in plans due to informatization will disappear and shift to an era in which a variety of unique products are consumed in production to meet consumer demand, in which case the plan will be converted into a cooperative government. We looked at the logical background of the concept of planning. Planning originated from the pursuit of human rationality. Humans have limitations in recognizing the truth. The plan itself has no value or utility and cannot solve the problem only by the fact that the plan has been prepared. Planning is an area of dealing with unknown facts. The plan motivates according to human needs, and the content scope function is determined by the subject who executes the plan. Looking at the academic background of planning theory, normative value theory is based on social norms or morality. Epistemology is based on the knowledge accumulated by the experience of phosphoric acid and establishes a planning philosophy on a causal basis. In other words, it is linked to the information input and calculation process, data collection analysis, and processing. Planning is a set of procedures for desirable future action. Urban administration theory learning methods must also create their own ideas in an integrated way, and knowledge, ideas, and information utilization technology must be accompanied to live in a new era. There are three levels of choice. Each of these choices requires practice of judgment. I looked into the environment surrounding the plan.

10주차(2)

Today, we learned about the plan following the last time. For the purposes of publication, efficiency, fairness, and reasonable measures need to conserve and allocate resources in a world of scarcity. In an efficient way, planning seems to be a means of reducing or producing waste. The nature of the plan is that it serves its purpose. Our definition of planning involves the concept of a core objective process as follows. Planning means formalized values, established ones, and chosen alternatives. Our definition of planning emphasizes the practice of choice. Each of the ultimate goals of the plan implies a need for the present. Plans are used to bring about results. It is a step in the chain of final means. Planning serves to correlate the components of the system. Planning consists of value formation, average identification, and effectiveness. It is referred to as the era of planning today, but it is difficult to distinguish accurately. However, in theory, the classification of plans is classified into social plans and spatial plans according to the nature of public plans. The scope of social planning refers to all areas of social science, including politics, economy, and culture, and can be defined as areas that deal with the interests of participating groups, that is, the public interest, rather than individual problems. Spatial planning is a plan to create harmony between human activity patterns and the functional space that accommodates them, which is mainly referred to as physical planning. There are various plans such as comprehensive national land development plan, transportation plan, basic urban plan, and living space plan. The process of preparing a plan based on a theoretical background and finding a strategy for policy execution or a means of operation is called the process of planning. The planning process varies depending on the goals and definitions of the plan, but one thing that is clearly common is that the planning activities are in the order of work, and the process of deriving the plan through a chain of goals and means. When you find out this step, you first identify the problem. It starts with a sense of problem with realistic complaints or wishes. The diagnosis of a problem always depends heavily on goals, norms, ideas, and value standards according to the needs of the planning party. Next, set a goal and then conduct a scheduled and forecast analysis. The next step is to establish an alternative and analyze the feasibility. After completing this process, an uation is performed, a final draft is ‘select‘ed, and then it is executed.

11주차(1)

Today, we learned about city planning. It refers to plans for land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewage, park green areas, etc. to promote the sound development of cities and promote public well-being order and public welfare. The purpose of urban planning is to promote the sound development of cities and contribute to the promotion of public well-being and public welfare by stipulating necessary matters for the formulation, determination, and execution of urban plans for the construction, maintenance, and measurement of cities. The scope of urban planning is urban development plan and legal urban plan in a narrow sense, and the broad scope is regional plan and local development plan. Considering the internal and external conditions surrounding the country, the plan aims to present a desirable future for the country's space and long-term policy directions to achieve it, and to improve the productivity of the country and the quality of life of the people. National land plans are divided into national plans, specific regional plans, metropolitan area plans, provincial plans, and military plans, and urban planning is divided into basic urban plans and urban management plans, and district-level plans are below them. The Urban Planning Act is divided into urban basic plans that present urban development and future plans and urban management plans that restrict land use and buildings, urban planning plans, land readjustment projects, housing complex development projects, and industrial development projects. Urban planning increases the validity of policies and administrations through the process of contributing to the stabilization of urban development and reasonably linking purpose and means by excluding trial and error in administration and continuously promoting consistent policies. Looking at the changes in the urban planning system, in the 1960s, it was separated and enacted from the Joseon Urban Planning Decree to the Urban Planning Act and the Building Act in 1962 to solve urban problems such as economic poverty and lack of housing, transportation, and infrastructure. In the 1970s, new urban plans were needed for economic growth and urban growth due to industrialization. In the 1980s, it was revised to compensate for the problems caused by rapid economic growth. In the 1990s, the area of use and the district were specifically subdivided. In the 2000s, a wide area plan was added to effectively manage the interrelated problems of urban expansion and urban areas.

11주차(2)

The professor talked about the future of using youth pensions, and the work is done by ai, and individuals produce data and receive pensions in return. Last time we looked at urban planning, which is a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future image of a city. It is also a tool that predicts the future level of development of the city, assumes a desirable form in advance, and manages the city soundly and appropriately through necessary regulations, induction policies, or maintenance measures. Urban planning is needed to alleviate or resolve urban problems and prevent problems that may arise in the further future. Among the national land and urban planning systems, there are three types of urban planning: metropolitan urban planning, urban basic planning, and urban management planning. Among them, the metropolitan city plan is similar to the basic urban plan in that it presents a long-term development direction, but there is a difference in that it is a plan for two or more administrative districts. The urban basic plan is an urban planning that includes basic spatial structure, socio-economic, and material aspects to present directions for development, and is not directly binding to ordinary citizens and is binding to the administrative agency. The urban management plan is legally binding to suggest a method of specifically implementing the direction proposed by the urban basic plan in urban space and to regulate the building activities of general citizens. The metropolitan city plan is a plan to present long-term development directions to interlink the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent cities, metropolitan cities, cities, or counties, preserve the environment, and systematically improve metropolitan facilities. An urban master plan is a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the jurisdiction of a special city, metropolitan city, city or county, and refers to a plan that serves as a guide to the establishment of an urban management plan. The urban management plan is a legal plan that is binding on residents' private land use, that is, the building waste rate, floor area rate, and number of floors in construction activities, and is a plan to specify and realize the contents presented in the metropolitan urban plan and the basic urban plan. Use areas, districts, and districts shall be designated to use land reasonably and efficiently and to promote public welfare by limiting land use and building use, building waste rate, height, etc. or reinforcing or mitigating it again. The only urban management plan among urban plans allows residents to propose proposals to the planner for the following matters: However, the proposer must secure at least 80% of the target land area or obtain consent. Residents can participate in the proposal for the establishment, maintenance, or improvement of infrastructure, designation and change of district unit planning zones, and establishment and change of district unit plans.

12주차(1)

Today we learned about the district unit plan. The district unit plan is a plan that is established by considering both the three-dimensional building plan and the flat land use plan for the cities and villages ‘where‘ we live in. This streamlines land use, secures a good residential environment, and induces systematic and planned development of the area. A district unit plan, one of the urban management plans, shall be established in consideration of changes in conditions, such as growth and development of the relevant area, and the future. For the purpose of importing the district unit plan, the urban area is a Type 1 district unit plan. The plan is to create an environmentally friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist for certain areas in urban areas and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management. Non-urban areas are class 2 district unit plans, which are established to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities by preventing reckless development in planned management areas or development promotion areas and re-establishing infrastructure. Types of type 1 district unit plans include areas that require the maintenance of existing cities, areas that require the preservation of existing cities, areas that require the management of existing cities, and areas that require the development of new cities. Types of district unit plans include areas that are used or will be used as collective living bases for residents, areas that require planned development, areas that want to foster industries, areas that want to collectively operate distribution and logistics, and areas to create tourist resorts and install necessary facilities. The main points of the district unit plan are the layout and size of infrastructure, the size and construction plan of furniture and land, the use and building rate of buildings, the floor area rate, the maximum or minimum height of buildings, and the traffic treatment plan. The resident proposal system is a system proposed by residents regarding the formulation of an urban management plan, and is the most direct and influential resident participation system. The current law allows proposals to be made on matters related to urban infrastructure and district unit plans. In particular, it is a useful system that allows residents to directly propose opinions on the designation of zones and the establishment of plans for apartment housing construction projects in the private sector. Proposals for the designation and change of the district group's planned area include cases ‘where‘ residents want to promote regional development, such as the formation of street scenery, or ‘where‘ residents want to systematically improve or develop their own living environment due to excessive development. The planning requirements of district unit planning areas and plans shall be in accordance with relevant laws and guidelines, establishment and implementation of district unit plans, and the intention of landowners equivalent to 80% or more of the land area proposed.

12주차(2)

Today, we looked at what Daegu has done and what needs to be done as the professor talked about. Hong Joon Pyo Under the slogan of 50 years of Daegu's future, Daegu Metropolitan City Mayor pledged to develop the city center, open Daegu to the world, and improve the quality of life. Based on these slogans, the top 50 pledges were summarized to set three major municipal goals: future prosperity Daegu, innovation, happiness Daegu, and global Daegu. However, a closer look at these pledges reveals a lack of understanding of Daegu. The 50 years of Daegu and the practical strategies he is presenting do not match each other, and one example to explain this is that he claims to develop a Daegu airport site in the Dubai way of Dubai. This raises questions about whether Dubai has properly reviewed the city, and why it should be done in Dubai rather than Daegu. There are two questions about this commitment and vision. First, there is a lack of accurate diagnosis of key problems in Daegu, and the other is a lack of a clear vision of what the next 50 years will be like. The reason for the collapse of Daegu is the failure of structural reform of the parts material industry, textile industries, and dyeing industries located along the Geumhogang River and Nakdonggang River, which run through Dong-gu, Buk-gu, and Seo-gu. Industrial complexes in the northwest are the main culprits of Daegu air pollution due to the influence of the northwest wind in winter as well as water pollution of the Nakdonggang River. Second, the hollowing out of the old city is accelerating as the high-speed railway is almost exhausted near Daegu Station, which is the old city center, and the city center is gradually changing to Banwoldang area ‘where‘ subway lines 1 and 2 intersect. Third, it is focusing on issues that have nothing to do with Daegu's economic recovery, such as Andong-dong of the provincial office, Uiseong of the city airport, Gunwi relocation, Daegu City Hall relocation, and water supply relocation, leading to the collapse of Daegu. In order to solve this problem, the Nakdonggang River Water Salvation Project should replace Daegu's economic heart from Daegu Station to Seo-gu, and convert the local industrial structure into a national digital industrial park, including the textile and dyeing industries, to improve the water quality of Geumho River and Nakdong River. Second, Daegu Metropolitan City Mayor Hong Joon Pyo should make all-out efforts to revive the old city center space. Without the revival of downtown Daegu, Daegu's economic development is difficult, and this is the only way to revive Daegu, which was splendid. Lastly, instead of spending all energy on relocating city halls, urban airports, and water sources, which are less directly related to economic development, young people should do their best to improve the quality of life of residents, and Daegu City should create their own jobs and support wages. The most urgent task of Daegu Metropolitan City is to overhaul the economic structure and lay the foundation for Daegu's leap forward.

13주차(1)

Today, we learned about the district unit plan following the last time. The target of designation of the type 2 district unit plan is at least 300,000 square meters when the construction plan of apartments or row houses is included among multi-family housing, designated as a planned management area, and designated outside of urban area. Types include areas that are used or will be used as a collective living base for residents, areas that require planned development, areas that want to foster industries, areas that want to collectively operate distribution and logistics, and areas to create tourist resorts and install necessary facilities. The main points of the district unit plan are the layout and size of the infrastructure, the size and construction plan of the furniture and land, the use of the construction materials, the floor area rate, the maximum or minimum building height, and the traffic treatment plan. The resident proposal system is a system proposed by residents regarding the formulation of an urban management plan, and is the most direct and influential resident participation system. In some cases, residents want to promote regional development, such as the formation of street views, or excessive development may worsen the residential environment or surrounding living environment, so residents want to systematically improve or develop themselves. The planning entity has a drafting authority and a decision maker. The development of a district unit plan shall be carried out by the head of each basic organization to formulate a plan. The decision maker is a person who deliberates and reviews whether the district unit plan has been properly established and makes a final decision to establish the plan. Participants in the plan include residents, public officials, and deliberation committee members. Residents may present their opinions through proposals, public announcements, and submission of opinions by public perusal. In order to create a good city to live in, the residents of the village and businessmen who want development projects participate. As a decision maker, public officials are responsible for implementing smooth planning procedures, listening to the grievances of planners and residents, and coordinating opinions with each other. The deliberation committee members shall be comprised of experts from each field on the district unit plan, and shall deliberate and review the relevant plan based on their expertise. This determines the legitimacy of the plan so that a systematic and efficient plan is established to create a more livable city. In a district unit plan, incentives are granted to achieve the purpose of the relevant district unit plan, such as designation of specific uses. ‘where‘ a part of the site subject to the plan is provided as a site for public facilities, etc., the Class 1 district unit plan may be applied by mitigating the building waste rate, floor area rate, and height. Article 2 (1) The district unit plan may be mitigated within 150% of the construction waste rate and 200% of the floor space rate applied to the used area or the used area. The scope of mitigation of the restriction on behavior shall be determined by the district unit plan, and if the scope of mitigation is not reflected in the district unit plan, the restriction on behavior cannot be eased at the time of construction permission.

13주차(2)

Today, we learned about the vision of the future city. The need to set urban vision in advance is an era in which urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness, suggests new urban policy directions in response to changes in the internal and external environment, and establishes urban policy directions to meet the national goals of low-carbon green growth. It presents future urban policy directions in response to changes in domestic and foreign conditions. Our city is expected to enter an aging society in 2018 and reach an ultra-aged society in 2026 due to a rapid slowdown in population growth since 2000, a decline in fertility rates and an increase in average life expectancy. Urban policies are needed to adjust the supply and demand of living areas and convenience facilities due to population decline and changes in demographic structure, and to reflect various demands such as the elderly population and multicultural families. In order to expand new growth engines for cities, complex high-tech industrial complexes should be created, urban revitalization and small-scale old industrial complexes should be reorganized. Urban planning responses are needed to save energy and supply and expand renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions. The new paradigm of our urban policy is to strengthen urban growth engines, improve living conditions, create identity, and conquer the natural environment. The vision of the future city is a vibrant and pleasant advanced first-class city. The goals are four major goals: a competitive vital city, a convenient living city, an attractive cultural city, and a clean green city. Among Korea's urban features in the future, competitive active Taoist should create a vibrant city through regeneration. To this end, it is necessary to create a comfortable and lively urban street, protect urban functions, and induce urban regeneration in connection with specialized functions. In order to create a competitive future core industrial base, there is space to regenerate small and old industrial complexes and to accommodate R&D functions in high-tech industries and knowledge-based industries. Convenient living cities should improve the residential environment of the old city, improve public facilities, and create ubiquitous-based cities in order to raise the level of pleasant and comfortable living environments. In order to create a good urban environment for the socially disadvantaged to live in, the public should create housing welfare for the elderly and low-income families and a convenient urban space for the socially disadvantaged. In order to create a convenient and safe public transportation system, there are establishing a green transportation environment, establishing a convenient and safe public transportation system, and developing a three-dimensional and dense complex centered on the station area. Attractive cultural cities should create a rich cultural environment to enjoy together. It is necessary to discover and spread cultural contents suitable for urban characteristics, and to promote cultural inclusion policies in response to multicultural society. In order to create a beautiful and unique urban landscape, there are landscape designs that express local characteristics and beauty, and beautiful and elegant urban skylines and landmarks. It is necessary to create a city that practices a clean green city low-carbon life, clean water, green forest, and a city that is safe from disasters and crimes. Measures for other disasters should be taken and a space for crime prevention should be created.

14주차(1)

Today, we learned about smart transportation. It said it will create a smart city as a platform for the fourth industrial revolution. In 2017, the smart city foundation was established. The national strategy r&d was launched in earnest, and the smart city law was implemented and the scope of the project was expanded. A national pilot city was launched in 2018. The project district ‘select‘ion and detailed plans were established. For the smartization of existing cities, a data hub model was ‘select‘ed, a theme-type specialized complex was ‘select‘ed, and a smart urban regeneration district was ‘select‘ed. In 2021, smart cities began to enter the national pilot city and spread the smart city model nationwide. Efforts will be made to include all services such as emergency prediction, emergency rescue, facility management, smart mobility, smart grid, fine dust prediction, support for the elderly and the disabled living alone, and digital markets in smart cities. In 2017, temporary operation expansion and smart road pilot projects were promoted to create a foundation for autonomous driving tests, and infrastructure was built in earnest in 2018. The self-driving experimental city of K-city was completed and opened, a driving data sharing center was established, and the sense of national identity was expanded by demonstrations of autonomous cars at the Pyeongchang Olympics and large-scale test-drive events in downtown Seoul. Self-driving cars were commercialized in 2020. Systems such as safety standards and insurance were complete, and major roads across the country were smartized and precision maps were provided. He said he would open an era of unmanned songs. It laid the foundation for drone operation in 2017. Security, full opening of non-defense projects, and the introduction of a special flight promotion system were implemented. In 2018, the drone market expanded by inducing early commercialization and discovering public demand such as land, police, and fire fighting through regulatory sandboxes such as Gyube easing and financial support. In order to innovate the drone management system, measures to improve the drone classification system based on risk and performance are prepared, and education is expanded to foster pilot professionals, and practical test takers are created. An autonomous remote flight system was established in 2022. The high-tech construction industry has started developing construction automation technology and introducing intelligent maintenance systems. The preceding contents include the on-site introduction of construction robots equipped with ai, the production of construction components using 3d printers, and the activation of factory pre-production modular architecture. The contents later include iot, sensor utilization, preemptive maintenance of buildings and facilities, and establishment of a big data-based maintenance system. Zero energy buildings include market expansion through public tracks and early revitalization of the Minsan market. The preceding contents include the mandatory construction of zero energy for public enterprises and the completion of a rental zero energy detached housing site. The following contents include significantly strengthening the insulation standards to the level of advanced countries and reducing the acquisition tax on zero-energy buildings. The digital land of a new industry has the development of national land virtualization technology in which reality is equally implemented in digital space. The smart airport was introduced as a trial for boarding procedures using biometric information. Smart Logistics designated a pilot complex for urban high-tech logistics complexes. The new transportation service created a transportation o2o ecosystem, including customized support for each startup life cycle. The sharing economy, such as car sharing using self-driving cars, will be activated.