출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:22104679

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4주차(1)	○				학생회의 일원으로 축제 준비와 주막 운영으로 28일날 제출
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름:배선영

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

Studying is learning to bring out the computer and the knowledge in your head so that others can make good use of it.

There are black and white in Go. The number of computers is 0 and 1. In Eastern philosophy, this is expressed as yin and yang. What we can see from this is that in the end, it's binary. wisdom penetrating the world

Back-subscription, that is, we should be the main characters who change the world. You have to have an understanding of the changes in the world and prepare accordingly. Because everyone is different, a phenomenon called digital transformation appears.

You have to be self-luminous. You have to make yourself shine and you have to know how to love yourself. We also have to constantly move toward new things. What is study?You have to know exactly what and move on. You should learn how to study while enjoying it. For example, while dancing or singing. It's not why youth is hard, but it's not when it hurts. Life has to be fun. You're young when you enjoy your youth. The key to a reverse subscription economy is to let young people do what they want to do. The state supports it and makes it happen.

2주차(2)

It is in the midst of the post-Corona era, the era of great transformation of industry and cities. The COVID-19 shock triggered a new phase of capitalism. In a market economy, that is, in a subscription economy, it should be a reverse subscription economy. I don't know if it'll all work, but some will. Why should the year-end settlement be done? It's already data that the government has. So for example, the government has to pay individuals the money they use data for. Franchise is also a type of reverse subscription economy. Through start-ups, young people will be able to do all the businesses and things they want to do. But this fundamental change is unemployment behind new developments. It tends to deepen problems such as inequality. Even the same firefighting officials have polarization. That's why I have to start a business. In other words, you have to subscribe back. The reverse subscription economy is what the government supplies.

3주차(1)

What is study? The reason for studying was to put the knowledge in the book into my head until now. Furthermore, it is study that is taken out of the head through speaking and writing there. And next is to be happy. To be happy, I sing and dance. But the reality of our education is that we are not happy to study. In other words, there is no purpose. It is no longer about transferring knowledge to the head. We need to find our purpose through a reverse subscription creative economy.

Why do we have to do math? To understand artificial intelligence, you have to learn math.

It doesn't make sense that someone who knows administration doesn't know the city. The last one must be learned in your head. Otherwise it would be simple labor.

In urban administration, the influence of administration into virtual space is expanding, and the trend of globalization and localization is becoming more pronounced. It is also important academically, but each of us should be able to express through speaking and writing. The more you study, the more humble you become.

Mumford calls the city a courage with condensed socioeconomic and political functions. We must move on in harmony with nature. It can be seen as a chorus or 19. All the man-made things fell apart. But nature's providence is constantly changing, but it's working precisely.

3주차(2)

The information society continues to rise. So what's next information society? Water has solved the problem in some extent. But mentally, there was no revolution. The source of the mind is the Hongik people. In other words, humans must become Hongik human beings in order to survive in a digitized society.

The past is an era of singularity. It has already been decided. The future is a concept of revenge in which many things can happen that may not yet happen. What's important is that it will be advantageous to know how the future will happen. People already know technically.

If we understand that the future society is a combination of the information revolution and the mind revolution, we can make our future happy.

A city is a place ‘where‘ many people live together. In terms of definition by population and facilities, a city refers to an area with a high population density ‘where‘ many humans live together. In terms of administrative definition, cities are considered in terms of the power and historical aspects of local governments when countries actually perform urban administration. The city can be viewed from various perspectives.

4주차(1)

The regional structure is called the regional structure when a plurality of partial regions gather to form a large entire area and perform another function. Regional differentiation includes functional parts. The concentration and dispersion of urban functions are examples of multiple clusters of economic locations with the same functions in a specific area, e.g., restaurants, financiers, etc., and in other cases, isolated economic locations such as retail can be found. The historical development process of cities differs depending on each city, but the general logic is that the production location of the base industry is formed, resulting in population concentration, the formation of consumption location, and the formation of consumption location.

4주차(2)

Hyot raises the theory that the regional structure of residential areas in urban areas can be identified as a fan-shaped linear structure. It depends on the shape of the house.

It is divided into high-altitude areas, mid-altitude areas, and low-altitude areas by using residential areas with the largest area in urban areas. The distribution factors of the land area include changes in population and economy, changes in urban growth and land use include vertical changes in low-density to high-density apartments from dando housing sites, and horizontal expansion of housing around newly organized urban areas.

Linear theory also has limitations. W.Fleigh argued that linear or concentric theory sees the city as a schematic expression, but cultural factors should also be important in the location process.

5주차(1)

Planning theories include theories about the process of planning itself and theories about the main issues of this process, such as urban and regional national planning. The establishment of a theory is not only to explore knowledge of the truth, but also to secure the practicality of obtaining results by applying the theory to improve reality. For this purpose, there are basically four criteria, and specifically, the theory must have a dynamic aspect to represent the process of structure and growth of a city. The theory must be able to explain empirical evidence and must be proved. Theory must be consistent with internal logic. Theory must represent the status quo.

Urban geographers argue that the location of housing varies not only depending on the location of housing, but also the type of occupancy, income level, housing type, age, race, and marital status, and that they move their homes over time, so the amount of housing continues to change. In general, housing proceeds in the direction of preferring self-ownership, but not all urban residents can satisfy this purpose.

The four distinct characteristics of residents' land and residential location in cities are not evenly distributed in cities, but they differ in density and physical and structural forms. It is also different in terms of housing quality. Regarding the nature of the city, the location of the residential area is in the early stages of urban development, and almost all residents are concentrically located in the city center due to poor transportation facilities, and the residential area changes with the development of transportation. The characteristics of urban growth are developed by external inflows. The movement of residential areas consists of immigrants from foreign countries and inflows from rural areas. Most of their characteristics are poor and uncertain groups, and most of them are located in areas with high employment opportunities in large cities such as port cities, and cultural characteristics include Korean town and China town.

The most representative characteristic of urban population density is that Clark empirically decreases exponentially with distance, and on the basis of that, it is a primary exponential curve. However, this curve does not apply to cities, and in the case of cities in the East, it appears differently.

5주차(2)

In Korea, Gojoseon formed a primitive urban form around the 2nd century B.C.

The western city has a Greek city-state with a large characteristic of urban square Agora and grid-shaped street network, and Rome's urban planning is based on Greek urban planning, and Rome is interested in road pavement, water supply, and sewage, and has a public bath called Thermae and a lower-class colony called Insula. Most of the medi cities are mountainous and form solid bodies, usually circular in shape and consisting of castles and lakes, and representative cities include Carcasson in France and Nordlingken in Germany, and their physical characteristics are walls, markets, and temples. Next, you can see the city of the Renaissance, ‘where‘ a new type of castle was built with practical protrusions and yose.

In modern urban planning, major cities in Korea, including the metropolitan area, coexist in relatively functional areas and underdeveloped areas lacking urban facilities in terms of excessive population concentration and lack of infrastructure in the surrounding areas.

Here, the question will arise as to what plans the city of the future should have. To be sure, the common characteristics of coexistence between virtual and real spaces will appear.

6주차(1)

In the era of urbanization, the process of economic rapid growth after 1960 can be characterized by the progress of urbanization worldwide. The rapid growth accompanying industrialization has significantly changed the industrial structure as well as the regional structure. In other words, urbanization concentrated capital and population into large cities, and accompanied by the external expansion of cities. At the same time, rapid urbanization integrated central management functions in the city center, reduced the resident population, and advanced the expansion of suburban areas. Urbanization is almost complete in our country.

To find out the trend of urbanization in the world, the population exceeded 6 billion in the 180s, 1.6 billion in 1900, and 2000s due to the explosive increase in average life expectancy and the development of science and technology.

The urban concentration of the population began in Europe in the mid-19th century and moved to North America, and has recently emerged as a prominent phenomenon in Southeast Asia and Latin America. The high fertility rate, low mortality rate, and low population intelligence in rural areas have resulted in accelerating population migration to large cities.

In Korea, according to the first general survey in 1925, the city population in Korea was 850,000 and 3.41 million in 1944. In 2000, the cityization rate exceeded 90%, with the majority of the people living in cities, and the urban population doubled every 10 years.

The urbanization rate (urban population/total population) of 100 refers to a population above eup, and Eup refers to an area with a population of more than 20,000.

For myself, we should always live happily.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means a decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas. This mainly refers to the process of forming a city and the process of increasing the number of people working in the city center. Urbanization must be distinguished from urban growth. Urbanization is the ratio and urban growth refers to the number of people.

Urbanization will occur in 2050, with the number of people increasing to 3 billion. Mainly in Asia and Africa. It takes the form of population decline around the world wide.

Urbanization is linked to several areas. Urbanization is a complex. Urbanization can be seen as a proportion of the population or a proportion of cities. The concept of urbanization can be seen in many ways.

Urbanization can be said to be the degree of urban development of the entire population and can be seen as the proportion of the population. Cities cause environmental change. It enables more efficient use of resources and causes various changes such as ecological diversity.

Rural areas cannot be large. City buildings can go underground and buildings, but farmland cannot be one-story or two-story. Village culture is communal living. However, urban culture does not have a blood relationship, is not related, and competitive behavior appears. The unprecedented movement of people will continue and strengthen. You can see the population of the city growing very steeply. Today we are going through global urbanization.

7주차(1)

The existence of urban heat islands has become a growing concern over the years. An urban heat island is formed when industrial and urban areas produce and retain heat. Much of the solar energy that reaches rural areas is consumed by evaporation of water from vegetation and soil. In cities, ‘where‘ there are less vegetation and exposed soil, most of the sun's energy is instead absorbed by buildings and asphalt; leading to higher surface temperatures. Vehicles, factories, and industrial and domestic heating and cooling units release even more heat.[39] As a result, cities are often 1 to 3 °C (1.8 to 5.4 °F) warmer than surrounding landscapes.[40] Impacts also include reducing soil moisture and a reduction in reabsorption of carbon dioxide emissions.

The occurrence of eutrophication in bodies of water is another effect large urban populations have on the environment. When rain occurs in these large cities, the rain filters down the pollutants such as CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the air onto the ground below. Then, those chemicals are washed directly into rivers, streams, and oceans, causing a decline in water quality and damaging marine ecosystems.

Rapid growth of communities create new challenges in the developed world and one such challenge is an increase in food waste [55] also known as urban food waste.

Urbanization can have a large effect on biodiversity by causing a division of habitats and thereby alienation of species, a process known as habitat fragmentation.[62] Habitat fragmentation does not destroy the habitat, as seen in habitat loss, but rather breaks it apart with things like roads and railways[63] This change may affect a species ability to sustain life by separating it from the environment in which it is able to easily access food, and find areas that they may hide from predation [64] With proper planning and management, fragmentation can be avoided by adding corridors that aid in the connection of areas and allow for easier movement around urbanized regions.

In the developing world, urbanization does not translate into a significant increase in life expectancy.[70] Rapid urbanization has led to increased mortality from noncommunicable diseases associated with lifestyle, including cancer and heart disease.[71] Differences in mortality from contagious diseases vary depending on the particular disease and location

One such effect is the formation of food deserts. Nearly 23.5 million people in the United States lack access to supermarkets within one mile of their home.[72] Several studies suggest that long distances to a grocery store are associated with higher rates of obesity and other health disparities.

Other than that, there are crime, physical activity, and mental health.