출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:22104336

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
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이름:박사랑

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Urban administration requires an understanding of the concept of administration and the concept of the city at the same time, with the various public activities that occur in the geographical location of the city as the object of research.

The government is expanding into a virtual space, and each city is entering an internationally competitive society that can only survive if it is equipped with international economic power.

Academic content is also important, but efforts must be made to ensure that individual abilities are internationally competitive. Recent economies of scale and agglomeration have led to the growth of cities, and the development of the most central market based on the theory of balance.

Cities and nature need sustainable change more than sustainable development.

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3주차(1)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

3주차(2)

Cities are places ‘where‘ people gather and run markets.

You could say it's a place to live. A city is a densely populated area ‘where‘ many people live together. population density only If so, it's not a city. As a standard to solve this, cities should compensate workers in secondary and tertiary industries. In some cases, relative weight to the enemy is used as a basis. However, the era of convergence has arrived in earnest. The point is that the same distinction becomes increasingly blurred. Cities with a focus on function He defines it as the core and the city as the gathering place of all information. ‘where‘ new energy comes from As the center of information function concentration, it provides infinite vitality and sustainability as a function of the information center.

4주차(1)

Multiple sub-regions will gather together to form a large whole area and perform another function

In this case, it is called the regional structure.  Within the city, commercial areas, industrial areas, residential areas, business areas, etc., which have different characteristics, etc Gather together and form a single urban area. In other words, it refers to the relationship between the elements that make up the urban area and the whole. When economic locations with the same functions are concentrated in a specific area within a city to form a large number of groups, for example, a restaurant street, It's an example of a financier, etc. In another case, a particular economic location, such as retail, is isolated between different types of economic locations Formation charts can find isolated locations. Cities are both production locations and consumption locations for secondary and tertiary industries. It occupies a space of a certain size, which is a residential area The entire city forms a single nodular region by functionally combining isomorphic regions such as commercial regions and CBD with other regions.

4주차(2)

Hyot said in 1939 that the regional structure of a residential area in an inner area of a city could be identified as a fan-shaped linear structure The main point is to use the largest residential area in urban areas to return to the land It was classified into a high-altitude area, a medium-altitude area, and a low-altitude area. Distribution factors of land areas include changes in population, economic fluctuations, etc

The changes in the form of urban growth and land use are newly organized when housing is built on public land within the existing residential area There is a horizontal expansion in which houses are built on the outskirts of the city. As a result, the population around the city has increased rapidly, and the population of the city center,  With the decline in purchasing power and the development of shopping centers comparable to the city center, work areas are being created around the city center. Since concentric theory and linear ireno were both developed on the premise of a mononuclear city, they criticized these two theories, and all of them were in the core It is physically impossible for urban functions to be concentrated, and inside the city, the core is avoided and urban functions are separated There is an argument that a factor is at work. The separation factor is that the core is highlands, and the center of urban activities is intercity transportationIt depends on the type of land space used. It's called the core theory, the land of the cityReproduction around these nuclei Based on the fact that it is possible, the central business district is located at the point ‘where‘ transportation institutions gather inside the city, and the wholesale business district and the light industry district are It is located in a place such as the railroad side, which is the focus of intercity transportation, and is adjacent to the central business district.

The larger the size of the city, the more diverse and specialized these core sites are.

5주차(1)

The establishment of a theory is not just an exploration of knowledge of truth, but also an application of a theory to improve reality to obtain results be in securing the substance. There are four criteria for this purpose. Specifically, the theory is that the process by which a city is structured and grown To represent, it must have a dynamic aspect, be able to explain empirical evidence, and be proven. And internal logic and consistency There must be and represent the status quo. Residential areas account for the largest number of areas in urban areas, and these areas vary by area Although it is different, it is around 40%, and the smaller the size of the city, the larger the proportion of residential areas. Depending on the type, location, and characteristics of each residential area, Provide adequate living space for urban residents. Single-family housing, row houses, high-rise apartments, and rental housing depending on the type of housing

The location of the house depends not only on the location of the house, but also on the type of occupancy, income level, housing type, age, race, marital status, etc They are said to move their homes over time, and the amount of housing continues to change. Generally speaking, people prefer to own their own houses It goes in that direction, but not all urban residents can satisfy this purpose. The city's home ownership is about income and race be greatly influenced White people live in residential areas above average, and cities in South America have high incomes in urban areas In some cases, Korea has a similar pattern.

5주차(2)

Settlement is closely related to the stability of housing or the formation of villages, and such settlement system did not occur before agriculture developed. The transition of Western cities is the most distinctive feature of the Greek city-state, which is an autonomous city with a democratic nature, and the classical democratic system has been saved in urban planning, including the city square, Agora, and the grid-type street network. Rome's urban planning is based on Greek urban planning, Greece is interested in beauty, defense ports, and fertile soil in urban construction, Rome is interested in road pavement, water supply, and sewage, and has a public bath called Thermae and a subclass colony called Insula. Most of the medi cities are mountainous and form solid bodies, usually circular in shape and consisting of castles and arcs, and representative cities include Carcasson in France and Nordlingen in Germany, and their physical characteristics are walls, markets, and temples. Major cities in Korea, including the metropolitan area, coexist with relatively urban areas and underdeveloped areas that lack urban facilities in terms of excessive population concentration and insufficient infrastructure in surrounding areas. In order to overcome this regional imbalance in the modern urban world and grow in a desirable direction, a reorganization of the regional structure is required.

6주차(1)

n the urban era, rapid growth accompanied by industrialization greatly changed not only the industrial structure but also the regional structure. In other words, urbanization concentrated capital and population into large cities, and accompanied by the external expansion of cities. In Korea, urbanization is almost achieved, but urbanization continues to occur in terms of functionality. Recently, it has emerged as a prominent phenomenon in Latin America in Southeast Asia. The high fertility rate, low mortality rate, and low population speed in these countries have resulted in accelerating population migration to large cities. Various urban problems arise due to the inability to prepare appropriate measures for the unplanned urban concentration of the population. Lack of available land and facilities due to air and water pollution and population density, and the city's huge buildings cause inhalation of daytime population, causing housing and traffic problems, not to mention various pollution In order to maintain a city, more regulations and administrative costs are involved, and the larger the city, the more urban residents bring self-immolation and the local community system.

6주차(2)

Urbanization (or urbanisation) refers to the population shift from rural to urban

areas, the decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in

which societies adapt to this change.It is predominantly the process by

which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living

From the early development of Mesopotamia and Egypt to the 18th century, balance existed among many people. It is a population of cities engaged in self-sufficient agriculture in the context of rural areas, and economic activities mainly consist of small markets and manufacturing industries through trade. Due to the primitive and relatively stagnant state of agriculture throughout this period, the ratio of rural to urban population remained at a fixed equilibrium. Urbanization occurs either organically or planned as a result of individual, collective and state action. Living in a city can be culturally and economically beneficial since it

can provide greater opportunities for access to the labor market, better education, housing, and safety conditions, and reduce the time and expense of commuting and transportation. Conditions like density, proximity, diversity, and marketplace competition are elements of an urban environment that deemed beneficial.

첨부파일

7주차(1)

Urban heat islands are formed when industrial and urban areas are produced and preserved. Much of the solar energy reaching rural areas is consumed by evaporation. New birth rates, urban dwellers immediately fall to replacement rates and continue to decline, resulting in environmental stress from population growth.

Rural areas reduce disruptive self-sufficient agricultural techniques such as improperly implemented slash and burn farming. Urbanization can improve the quality of the environment for many reasons. Urbanization, for example, raises the level of income that encourages eco-friendly things. Demand for the service sector and eco-friendly and environmental compliance increases. Compared to the rural areas, urban areas have excellent facilities and better living standards Urbanization inhibits pollution emissions by increasing R&D and innovation. However, the occurrence of eutrophication in waters is another effect on the environment of many urban populations. When it rains in these big cities, the rain is directly washed into rivers, streams, and oceans of pollutants like CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the air, causing water quality to deteriorate It causes and damages the marine ecosystem. Eutrophication refers to the process of hypoxia and algal blooms. Harmful algae that produce dangerous toxins It thrives in a nutrient environment rich in nitrogen and phosphorus. The ocean surface also absorbs carbon dioxide from the Earth's atmosphere as emissions increase with the increase in urbanization have the ability The ocean absorbs a quarter of the carbon dioxide produced by humans. The rapid growth of the community creates new challenges in one with the advanced countries. Such a challenge is the increase in food waste, also known as urban food. unused products, expired Alternatively, the increase in food waste due to spoilage raises environmental concerns, such as an increase in methane gas production. Urbanization causes habitat fragmentation, which leads to greater biodiversity It can have an impact.