출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005477

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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5주차(1)	○				대학 병원 검진으로 인한 공결
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6주차(1)	○
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7주차(1)	○				생리통으로 인한 공결
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 김지민

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

In this class, the professor explained the teaching method. Studying is about taking the knowledge you have in your computer and in your head and making it useful for others.Students have infinite potential and the question is what field and how to bring it out.

2주차(2)

In the future society, it will go beyond local extinction and lead to the extinction of the Republic of Korea. The national perception of population extinction is tantamount to a frog in a pot that slowly increases the temperature of water, not knowing it is hot and eventually dies. Currently, most of them contain uncertainty in social policy, but it means that the future can be predicted almost exactly when it comes to population policy. If the current trend continues, all regions of the country will be at risk of extinction by 2047, and the population of Korea is expected to be about 15 million by 2117. In addition, out of 229 cities and counties nationwide, it was ‘select‘ed as a high-risk extinction area except for eight areas in the Seoul area.

3주차(1)

Cities can be seen from various perspectives, first from a political perspective. This is to perform the function of a formal control mechanism to maintain its order, focusing on the factors of high density and large scale of the population. The second time is a social perspective. Cities are called courage with deteriorated social, economic, and political functions. The city is viewed as an organism in which various activities occur in an orderly manner, and each element, especially people, can exchange information with each other, is like a cell's life, and even when cells are created and destroyed, organisms exist, and cities grow and decline.

3주차(2)

What is a city? In the past, the place ‘where‘ the king lived and ‘where‘ many people lived together were called cities. However, today, the concept of a city is defined according to people, cases, and times. In the definition of population and facilities, a city refers to an area with a high population density ‘where‘ many humans live together. In the administrative definition, a city means a place with urban behavior of more than 50,000 and generally refers to a city or more when calculating urbanization. In cultural and social justice, a city is a place ‘where‘ most of its residents live and settle on non-agricultural, commercial, or industrial for-profit income. In the definition of function, a city is a place ‘where‘ new energy is emitted and is defined as a concentration of information functions, and a place with infinite vitality and sustainability as a function of an information center.

4주차(1)

What is a regional structure? This refers to a case ‘where‘ a plurality of partial areas gather to form a large entire area and perform another function. It means that they are functionally linked to each other and perform a new function, not an integration in a combination of natural, social, and historical functions. The regional structure inside the city is that regions with different characteristics gather to form an urban area. In other words, it refers to the relationship between the elements that make up the urban area and the whole. Let's compare the regional structure of the city and the spatial structure of the city.The regional structure of the city means the arrangement state or arrangement style of the elements constituting the city, and also means the relationship between each element and the whole. The spatial structure of the city includes not only the arrangement and spatial location of the elements, but also geometric features such as patterns, distances, and shapes of the elements themselves. This distinction is not strict, but the regional structure is empirical and realistic, and it has been argued by early-stage geographers, and the spatial structure has gradually focused on spatial, causal, and functional relationships among these elements as well as on the study of each component of the city's zoning.

4주차(2)

Let's find out why work areas are created around the city center. This is because the population around the city is rapidly increasing, the population and purchasing power of the city are decreasing, and traffic congestion or access traffic in CBD is inconvenient. Also, it is because a shopping center comparable to the city center has developed. The movement pattern of residential areas gradually moves from the city center to the outskirts. The re-examination of linear theory appears in the comparison between cities in the United States and those in other countries. In other words, the re-examination of linear theory appears in automobile culture and private ownership of land, the attractiveness of the city center, monetary and economic stability, and laws related to redevelopment. However, linear and concentric theories view cities as a schematic expression, but they are criticized for considering the social system as the product of a culturally characterized value system that varies depending on the culture in the location process.
Both concentric and linear theories are based on mononuclear cities, but the core theory criticizes the two aforementioned theories and argues that it is physically impossible to concentrate all urban functions on the core, and there is a factor that separates urban functions by avoiding the core.

5주차(1)

Planning theories include theories about the process of planning itself and theories about the main issues of this process, such as urban and regional national planning. The establishment of a theory is not only to explore knowledge about truth, but also to secure the practicality of obtaining results by applying the theory to improve reality. It has four criteria. The theory is that a city must have a dynamic aspect to represent the process of structuring and growing, and the theory must be able to explain empirical evidence and must be proved. The theory is that it must be consistent with internal logic and represent the phenomenon. Let's look at the population's inflow and outflow to CBD. The inflow force is cheap housing, connection with the same cultural group, proximity to workplaces, proximity to public transportation, personal protection and safety. The outflow power includes increased inflow, improved social movement and improved job levels, increased desire for residential space, social conflict, and employment opportunities.The reasons for housing movement to other residential areas include the formation of new households, changes in new workplace, family size, and changes in income size.

5주차(2)

The biggest feature of the Greek city-state is the autonomous city with a democratic nature, which is embodied in urban planning by the classical democratic system, and the urban square agora and grid-type street network. Except for Athens, the entire city has a population of around 10,000, and is divided into the city center and the countryside by the wall. Rome's urban planning is based on Greek urban planning, Greece is interested in beauty, defense ports, and fertile soil in urban construction, Rome is interested in road pavement, water supply, sewerage, and a public bath called Thermae and a lower-class collective residence called Insula. Most medi cities are mountainous and form solid bodies, usually circular in form and consisting of castles and moats, and representative cities include Carcasson (using search engines) in France and Nordlingen in Germany, and their physical characteristics include walls, markets, and temples. Just as the change from Cheondongseol to Jidongseol, a new type of castle with more practical protrusions and basions than the walls of the past was built with the fundamental paradigm change for spatial structure and the development of new weapons. Major cities in Korea, including the metropolitan area, are relatively functional in terms of excessive population concentration and lack of infrastructure in the surrounding areas, and underdeveloped areas that lack urban facilities. To overcome these regional imbalances and grow cities in a desirable direction, the reorganization of the regional structure will be a major problembe required.

6주차(1)

The process of economic rapid growth after the 1960s can be characterized by the progress of urbanization worldwide. The rapid growth accompanying industrialization has significantly changed the industrial structure as well as the regional structure. In other words, urbanization concentrated capital and population into large cities, and accompanied by the external expansion of cities. At the same time, rapid urbanization integrated central management functions in the city center, reduced the resident population, and advanced the expansion of suburban areas. The urban concentration of the population began in Europe in the mid-19th century and moved to North America, and has recently emerged as a prominent phenomenon in Southeast Asia and Latin America. High fertility rates, low mortality rates, and low population persistence in rural areas in these countries have resulted in accelerating population migration to large cities. Various urban problems arise due to the inability to prepare appropriate measures for the unplanned urban concentration of the population. Cities are often called symbols of civilization and the product of modern technology. In modern large cities, residential areas will be formed to accommodate the population, production facilities will be established to guarantee their economic activities, and transportation facilities will be provided to ensure their movement and activities. . Air and water pollution and population density make available land scarce and difficult to locate facilities, and large urban buildings cause daytime population inhalation, causing housing problems, transportation problems, and other pollution. Large cities such as Seoul tend to lose their collective benefits and increase their wealth. The relationship between urbanization and industrialization is difficult to explain uniformly, but industrialization due to the development of industrial technology increases the demand for labor and the demand for labor causes population movement, thereby promoting urbanization. For example, for the location of a factory, if other conditions are constant, it is located in a population center ‘where‘ workers can be easily saved, which leads to a relative advantage in the location of the factory, resulting in an improvement in production capacity

6주차(2)

India, ‘where‘ peasants form militant groups(e.g. Naxalites) to oppose such efforts. ObligatPrticularly in the developing world, conflict over land rights due to the effectsof globalization has led to less politically powerful groups, such as farmers, losing orforfeiting their land, resulting in obligatory migration into cities. In China, ‘where‘ landacquisition measures are forceful, there has been far more extensive and rapidurbanization than in ory and unplanned migration oftenresults in the rapid growth of slums. This is also similar to areas of violent conflict,‘where‘ people are driven off their land due to violence Particularly in the developing world, conflict over land rights due to the effectsof globalization has led to less politically powerful groups, such as farmers, losing orforfeiting their land, resulting in obligatory migration into cities. In China, ‘where‘ landacquisition measures are forceful, his means that urbanization may bedetrimental to one species but also help facilitate the growth of others. In instancesof housing and building development, many times vegetation is completely removedimmediately in order to make it easier and less expensive for construction to occur, One such effect is the formation of food deserts. Nearly 23.5 million people in theUnited States lack access to supermarkets within one mile of their home. Severalstudies suggest that long distances to a grocery store are associated with higherrates of obesity and other health disparities.Food deserts in developed countries often correspond to areas with a high-density offast food chains and convenience stores that offer little to no freshfood.  there has been far more extensive and rapidurbanization (54%) than in India (36%), ‘where‘ peasants form militant groups(e.g. Naxalites) to oppose such efforts. Obligatory and unplanned migration oftenresults in the rapid growth of slums. This iase also similar to areas of violent conflict,‘where‘ people are driven off their land due to violenc

7주차1

Urbanization may improve environmental quality as a result of numerous reasons.For instance, urbanization upsurges income levels which instigates the eco-friendlyservices sector and increases demand for green and environmentally compliantproducts. Furthermore, urbanization improves environmental eminence throughsuperior facilities and better-quality living standards in urban areas as compared torural areas.Eutrophication is a process which causes hypoxic water conditions and algal bloomsthat may be detrimental to the survival of aquatic life. Rapid growth of communities create new challenges in the developed world and onesuch challenge is an increase in food waste also known as urban foodwaste.Depending on the various factors, such as level of urbanization, both increases ordecreases in "species richness" can be seen. This means that urbanization may bedetrimental to one species but also help facilitate the growth of others. In instancesof housing and building development, many times vegetation is completely removedimmediately in order to make it easier and less expensive for construction to occur, One such effect is the formation of food deserts. Nearly 23.5 million people in theUnited States lack access to supermarkets within one mile of their home. Severalstudies suggest that long distances to a grocery store are associated with higherrates of obesity and other health disparities.Food deserts in developed countries often correspond to areas with a high-density offast food chains and convenience stores that offer little to no freshfood. Historically, crime and urbanization have gone hand in hand. The simplestexplanation is that areas with a higher population density are surrounded by greateravailability of goods. Committing crimes in urbanized areas is also more feasible.Modernization has led to more crime as well, as the modern media has raisedgreater awareness of the income gap between the rich and the poor.

7주차(2)

midterm exam