출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21905329

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 황준하

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

Studying is about drawing out the computer and the knowledge in your head so that others can put it to good use. And you have to understand the changes in the world. Therefore, the professor told me that in order to face the change of the world, I must abandon the sense of defeat and love myself.

2주차(2)

We have the same genes as bts who have seen the light.

That said, we too can succeed, so we shouldn't underestimate ourselves.

Therefore, we have to have the right mindset.

Then we can go much further.

3주차(1)

No one in the world turns two years old in a year or turns one in two years.

That means a child born this year will turn 20 in exactly 20 years.

Most social policies contain uncertainty.

But when it comes to population policy, it means that it shows a near-accurate future.

Korea's fertility rate has long since fallen to the lowest in the world, but there is still no clue.

3주차(2)

Why should a student study?

Our CSAT scores are not everything in life.

Transfer knowledge to the head and immediately to the computer.

Creativity comes from computers and computers are made by mathematics.

This is why we have to learn math.

In the future, the Ai era will proceed, and you have to learn math to understand this era.

4주차(1)

What is a city?

In the past, a city in Eastern society was a term used to refer to the place ‘where‘ the king, the emperor, was located, and more people gather in the place ‘where‘ the emperor is located.

Therefore, a city is also a place ‘where‘ many people live.

will have A city is a place ‘where‘ things are bought and sold.

That means the market. In other words, it is a place ‘where‘ many people gather to engage in economic activities and live.

Today's leading urban philosopher Lewis Mumford also questioned what a city was in "The History of the City."

The concept of a city is defined according to people, cases, and times.

4주차(2)

Cities are both production locations for the 2nd and 3rd industries and a collection of consumption locations.

This necessarily takes up space of a certain size.

This functionally combines homogeneous areas such as residential and commercial areas with other regions around CBD, forming a single nodular area throughout the city.

In addition, in these regional structures, a hierarchical structure of domination and obedience is formed in which the lower regions are governed by the upper regions is formed.

The historical development process of cities shows different patterns depending on each city, but the general logic is that the production location of the infrastructure industry is formed.

By forming a production location, population concentration and consumption location are formed accordingly.

The position of the so-called non-infrastructure industry caused by the formation of the consumption position is formed.

It induces the position of industries related to the infrastructure industry, and agglomeration profits promote the position of various industries.

5주차(1)

The background of the multicenter theory is that concentric theory and linear theory are all theories developed on the premise of a mononuclear city.

C. D. Harris and E.L. Ulman criticized these two theories in their 1945 paper, arguing that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the core, and that there is a factor that separates urban functions by avoiding the core.

There are three separate factors.

The first is that the core is highland.

Second, the center of urban activity depends on intercity transportation and the use of land space.

Third, different urban activities are distributed, and similar functions are advantageous to be concentrated in one place, resulting in the formation of several nuclei within the city

It's claiming.

The core theory is developing the theory as follows based on the fact that the land use of cities develops around several nuclei.

The central business district is located at the point ‘where‘ transportation institutions in the city gather.

Wholesale business districts and light industrial districts are located inside the city, such as along the railroad, which is the focus of intercity transportation, and are adjacent to the central business district.

The heavy industrial district is located near the city's periphery. Transportation services have an important influence on the location rather than near the city center, and especially pollution heavy industry is located on the outskirts of the city.

In general, high-end residential areas are located far away from pollution with good location.

The small core is located in cultural centers, parks, neighborhood facilities, or small industrial centers.

Universities also function as quasi-centruses.

Suburbs appear in most urban areas of the United States, whether in residential or industrial areas.

With the development of transportation, commuting is possible, or satellite cities begin to appear.

5주차(2)

Planning theories include theories about the process of planning itself (rational model, representative planning) and theories about major issues in this process, such as city, regional and national planning.

The establishment of the theory consists not only in the simple search for knowledge of the truth, but also in securing the practicality to obtain results by applying the theory to improve the reality. For this purpose, there are basically four criteria.

The first theory is that if a city is to represent the process of structure and growth, it must have a dynamic aspect.

The second theory must be able to explain the empirical evidence and must be proven.

The fifth theory must be consistent with the internal logic.

Fourth, the theory must represent the phenomenon.

There are theories about urban growth.

Meier conceptualized cities in terms of interactions that enable humans to maintain communication with their peers. In the stage of urban development, transportation and communication technology are acting as major media.

M. Weber also understands human interaction as a basic concept of urban structure and growth.

A conceptual system focusing on urban form Lynch and Rodwin view the city as a ‘select‘ed space for accommodating human activities and a flow system for dealing with the flow of people and goods.

Accessibility concepts and urban structure Gutterberg sees the city as a transportation concept using the accessibility concept, which he sees as a "Community Effort" to overcome distance.

Economic models of spatial structure Wingo is spatially arranged according to the principle of minimum cost by the law of supply and demand of the market mechanism in economic theory.

6주차(1)

Human settlement is closely related to the stability of housing and the formation of villages, and prior to the development of agriculture, this the same settlement system did not occur. Entering the Neolithic Age, the ancient oriental areas ‘where‘ agriculture could be cultivated were Mesopotamia.

It was only a region and the Nile region, and in the Nile region, city-states began to be built by the Ham people around 4000 B.C.

It was gradually unified and a unified dynasty was formed in Memphis around 3000 B.C.

The historical origin of the Washington Monument is a comparison between Western culture and the ancient city of Korea.

In Mesopotamia, about 3200 B.C., Sumerians migrated to the Yanghe Valley to build city-states, make cuneiform script, and develop bronze culture. In the Indian provinces, around 3000 B.C., the city-state of the golden stone military was formed. In the case of China, a large village can be found in the Hanam province, and in the case of Korea, Gojoseon was established around the 2nd century B.C.

Primitive city forms were formed.

The most distinctive feature of the Greek city-state is that it is an autonomous city with a democratic character, and the classical democratic system is embodied in city planning. All cities, except Athens, have a population of around 10,000 and are surrounded by walls.

It is divided into urban and rural areas. The downtown area is the center of politics, economy and culture, the Acropolis outside the center is the center of religion, and the Agora in the city center performs the central functions of civic life such as meetings, trials, and social gatherings.

6주차(2)

3.2.1 Greek City-State: The main characteristic of a Greek city-state is that it is an autonomous city with a democratic character. The classical democratic system is embodied in urban planning. The city square is the agora and grid-type street network.

All cities except Athens have a population of around 10,000 and are divided into urban and rural areas by walls.

The downtown area is the center of politics, economy and culture, the Acropolis outside the center is the center of religion, and the Agora of the city performs the central functions of civic life such as meetings, trials, and social gatherings.

3.2.2 Urban Planning of the Roman Empire: Roman urban planning is based on Greek urban planning, Greece is concerned with beauty, defensive ports and fertile soil in city construction, and Rome is concerned with paving roads, water supply, He is interested in sewage, etc., and has a public bath called thermae and a lower-class collective residence called Insula.

In the horizontal arrangement, there are main and sub-roads, and the parts that intersect at right angles are called Cardo and Decumanus, and the city is divided into four parts. The forum has a similar character to the Greek agora, and is more monumental than functional.

3.2.3. Formation and development of medi cities: Most medi cities are located in the mountains and form strong castles, and the shape is usually circular and consists of castles and lakes. Representative cities are Carcassonne, France and Nordlingen, Germany. and markets and temples.

The houses are small and owned by the residents, and the roads are irregular and narrow, and the main form of the city is built radially from the church square used as the market square, and residential areas are located along the small road.

3.2.4 City in the Renaissance: As the change from the celestial theory to the heliocentric theory, a new type of castle with practical protrusions and fortresses was built rather than the old fortresses due to the fundamental paradigm shift for spatial structure and the development of new weapons.

Thus, the characteristics of these cities are the characteristics of a closed fortress, and the shape of the plane is octagonal, molded, or pentagonal, but the inside is a grid or radioactive grid.

Alberti proposed a polygonal ideal city as the best theorist who submitted the ideal city proposal in this era, and Leonardo da Vinci divided the city into three tiers, with the lower part for water supply and sewerage, the middle part for the functional movement of cargo, and the upper part for the city's It was divided into areas for shrines.

3.2.5 Modern Urban Planning: Major cities in Korea, including the metropolitan area, coexist with areas that are relatively functional in terms of functionality and underdeveloped areas lacking urban facilities due to excessive population concentration and insufficient infrastructure in surrounding areas. . In order to overcome this regional imbalance and the city to grow in a desirable direction, a reorganization of the regional structure is required.

7주차(1)

The process of economic rapid growth after the 1960s can be characterized by the progress of urbanization worldwide. The rapid growth accompanying industrialization has significantly changed the industrial structure as well as the regional structure. In other words, urbanization concentrated capital and population into large cities, and accompanied by the external expansion of cities. At the same time, rapid urbanization integrated central management functions in the city center, reduced the resident population, and advanced the expansion of suburban areas.

In Korea, urbanization is almost complete, and first of all, urbanization is almost completed, but urbanization continues to occur in terms of function.

The global urbanization trend has exceeded 500 million in the 1800s, 1.6 billion in 1900, 2.5 billion in 1950, and 5 billion in 1990 due to the urban concentration of the population and the development of science and technology. In terms of population growth rate, it ranged from 0.58% in the early 19th century to 2.00% in the 1970s and 1980s. According to E. E. Lampard's calculations, in terms of residence, only 1.7% of the population lived in large cities with a population of more than 100,000 in the 1800s, but more than 20% of the population lived in cities with more than 100,000 in 1969.

The urban concentration of the population began in Europe in the mid-19th century and moved to North America, and has recently emerged as a prominent phenomenon in Southeast Asia and Latin America. High fertility rates, low mortality rates, and low population persistence in rural areas in these countries have resulted in accelerating population migration to large cities. In Korea, the city population of Korea was 850,000 according to the first general survey in 1925, and 3.41 million in 1944. After the liberation, the number of South Korean urban population increased to 2.38 million in 1946 and 27.18 million in 1960 due to the return of North Koreans after June 25, and the city's currency rate exceeded 90% in 2000, and every 10 years.

In terms of the number of cities, in the case of South Korea, there are 14 cities in 1946, 27 cities in 1960, 67 cities in 1990, and 237 cities in Korea, including 180 towns. In the 2000s, it has been continuously changing due to changes in administrative districts such as implementation of local autonomy and urban and rural integration.

7주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the movement of people from rural to urban areas. A decrease in the proportion of people living in regional, rural areas, It is a process mainly for a society to adapt to this change.

Cities and cities that form and grow as more people begin to live and working in the central area.

Although the two concepts are sometimes used interchangeably, urbanization

distinct from urban growth. Total national population living in areas strictly classified as urban, urban growth.

It represents the absolute number of people living in the area. Countries will have half the world's population between the end of 2008 and 2050, about 64% of developing countries and 86% of developed countries will be urbanized. By 2050, there will be 1 billion urban dwellers, most of them in Africa and Asia. In particular, the United Nations recently noted that nearly all of the world's population growth will account for nearly 11% of the world's population growth from 2017 to 2030. There will be billions of new city dwellers.

Urbanization relates to a variety of sectors, including cities. Planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics and public health, etc. The phenomenon is a sociological process of modernization, industrialization and rationalization. Urbanization can be seen as concrete. The condition of a set time or its status increases over time. Therefore, urbanization is quantified in terms of the level of urban development relative to the overall city.

The population, or urban proportion of the population, increases. Urbanization offers opportunities for sustainability, along with enormous social, economic and environmental “usability”. Use change resources more efficiently and create more sustainable land use.