출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005176

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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(22.10.30)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 박혜은

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

Recently, BTS has become world-famous beyond Korea, making Korea shine. In the past, Korea has been leading the development of civilization such as dolmens and metal types. Through this kind of history, we can see that we have the blood to lead human civilization. In other words, no matter what the academic clique is, everyone is the same. However, it may or may not develop into a difference in attitude. There are people who see the light and people who prepare to see the light. You don't have to compare yourself to others, just do your best in your life. Don't devalue or ignore yourself compared to others.

2주차(2)

The population structure of the Republic of Korea is changing from pyramid to reverse-pyramid. While the population of the elderly continues to increase, the birth rate continues to decline. With the population structure of the middle-aged and elderly population, which has few children and young people, the crisis of national extinction is rapidly approaching beyond local extinction. Measures are needed to deal with this situation. The professor insisted on a birth bonus system to increase the birth rate. The "birth bonus system" means the spread of the maternity leave system and the additional points for employment and promotion to women who give birth. This is expected to prevent women from losing their careers and help them balance work and family.

3주차(1)

In the past, the study was to get the knowledge that existed in the world into your head, but now the focus is on getting the knowledge that is in your head out. It is to study to learn how to use knowledge outside beyond putting it in your head. Then why do you study? It's to be happy. But studying in reality keeps us away from happiness. Instead of learning by writing and memorizing unconditionally, students should learn by speaking and writing in person. You can learn how to express yourself through conversation and writing, and you can create your own.

Mathematics is a must among many subjects to study. Simply put, it is to live on. With the development of science and technology, AI has arrived. AI is based on mathematics, so you have to learn mathematics to understand AI.

A city is a place where many people gather to do economic activities and live. Cities can be viewed in a variety of ways, but they can be viewed in political, economic, social, administrative and functional views.

3주차(2)

The professor believes that after the agricultural revolution, the industrial revolution, and the information revolution, the mental revolution will be like this. After the information revolution and digital transformation, he said that in order for humans to survive, they should have the humanitarianism, and that it should be beneficial to all species in humanitarianism. He also said that we should learn from the spirit of reviewing the old and learning the new, who learns about the past and knows new things, and develop the ability to predict the future through the information and knowledge we have. In order to do this, he said that instead of putting a lot of knowledge into his head, he should study expressing knowledge in words and sentences. At the same time, he said that he should try not to lose his humanity by adding morality, or the spirit of humanitarianism.

A city is a place where many people gather to do economic activities and live. A city can change its concept with people, and with the times, but it can be defined in many ways. First, "Definition by population and facilities." Cities are areas with high population density, but each country has a very diverse standard of urban population. The following is the "administrative definition." We consider cities from the territorial and historical aspects of local governments. Through "literary and social justice," the city is viewed as a community created by citizens. Finally, "Definition by Function" focuses on functionality and places cities as centers of all information.

4주차(1)

Why should we study? It's to be happy. Then, what should I do to be happy? Singing and dancing. In order for singing and dancing to continue, speaking and writing must continue. However, we have not carried out any of the above four. Festivals are places where you do four things and become happy. The professor actively participated in the festival and asked them to have a good time singing loudly.

A case in which various parts of the region come together to play their respective roles, form a large whole region, and perform other functions is called a "regional structure." The regional structure of the city is divided into "commercial area", "industrial area", "residential area", and "business area", and it can be seen that the regional structure of the city means the relationship between each element and the whole.

There is a theory about the regional structure of the city. A typical example is Burgess' theory of concentric circles. This theory explains cities in five concentric centers. The city will be divided into "center business district," "gradual zone," "worker housing zone," "medium and high-end residential area," and "commuter zone.

4주차(2)

H.Hyot's Linear Theory

This theory was raised criticizing the concentric theory. Linear theory argues that the regional structure of the city can be grasped as a fan-shaped linear structure rather than a concentric circle. The residential area with the largest area in the urban area was re-divided into highland areas, midland areas, and lowland areas. Changes in population and economic fluctuations are factors for the distribution of land areas. Based on this, urban areas, wholesale light industry, common people's housing, middle-class housing, and high-end residential areas are divided into fan shapes. The linear theory is also criticized. It is said that the city is only viewed as a schematic expression, and cultural elements are excluded in the location process. Cities were criticized for arguing that the social system should be considered as the product of a value system that varies depending on culture.

psychology of all things

The argument that all urban functions are concentrated at the core was made by criticizing the fact that concentric and linear theories are physically impossible All core theories argue that there is a factor inside the city that stops the core and separates the functions of the city. All central theories categorize the interior of a city into nine structures. The city is divided into "center", "wholesale and light industrial area", "joint residential area", "middle-class residential area", "high-class residential area", "heavy industrial area", "external industrial area", "suburban residential area", and "suburban industrial area". However, critics say that the core theory only considers land use on the first floor of the building and does not consider more than two floors underground or above ground.

5주차(1)

The form of the inverted pyramid occupational structure will continue to develop. The top floor will be occupied by people who let AI work, and the lower you go, the more people who work in the form of simple labor will be occupied. AI works based on the language called mathematics. Therefore, it can be seen that you have to learn math to give direct orders using AI.

What is the correct theory?

Theory not only explores truth and knowledge, but also places importance on the substance of applying theory to improve reality to obtain results. A theory has four criteria: 1. It must have dynamic aspects. 2. A theory must be able to explain and prove empirical evidence. 3. A theory must be consistent with internal logic. 4. A theory must represent a phenomenon.

Theory of urban growth

1. Communications Theory approach to urban growth

=> Transportation and communication technology act as major media in urban development.

2. A framework empowering human interaction

=> We view human interaction as a basic concept of urban structure and growth.

3. A conceptual system focusing on Urban form

=> The city is viewed as a space that deals with the flow of people and goods.

4. Accessibility concepts and Urban structure

=> We look at the city from the concept of accessibility.

5. Economic models of spatial structure

=> It is considered that the principle of minimum cost is the principle of spatial arrangement according to the law of supply and demand of the market.

A residential area of a city

The residential areas are divided into single-family, long-rise, high-rise apartments, and multi-family houses depending on the type of residence. Depending on the type of ownership, it can be divided into ownership, lease, or lease, and depending on the location, it can be divided into inner and outer urban areas. Many urban geographers believe that the location of housing varies depending on the location, occupation, income level, housing type, race, and marital status. As a result, people move from one residence to another, and the amount of housing continues to change.

5주차(2)

Greek City State → City Planning of the Roman Empire → Formation and Development of medieval cities → Renaissance cities

Greece's city-state is a self-governing city with a democratic nature. It features Agora, a city square, and a grid-shaped street network. Cities are divided into inner cities and rural areas by walls, and inner cities are political, economic and cultural centers.

Rome paid attention to road pavement, water supply and sewerage. The city was divided into four parts: "thermae," "insula," and "cardo" and "forum."

Most medieval cities are located in mountains and form solid adults. It is usually a circular shape and consists of a castle and an arc. The roads in the city were irregular, narrow and the houses were small. A city is built radially from the church square and residential areas are located on the side of the path.

In Renaissance, a new form of castle was built with practical salient and bastion. During this period, it had a closed fortress, an octagonal plane, and a grid-shaped or radioactive street network-shaped interior.

6주차(1)

Urbanization concentrated capital and population in large cities, and greatly changed the industrial structure as well as the regional structure. Urbanization has integrated central management functions in the city center, reduced the resident population, and promoted the expansion of suburban areas. Since the 1800s, urbanization of the population has occurred in various parts of the world due to the transformation of industrial society, and urbanization has recently emerged in Southeast Asia and Latin America. As the population is concentrated in cities, various urban problems are occurring. Air and water pollution have occurred, and due to the dense population, there is a shortage of land available, making it difficult to locate facilities. In addition, social pathology phenomena occur in various cities. Korea is also experiencing a variety of urban problems, including regional growth gaps, housing problems, increasing automobiles, smoke, noise between floors, and ecological destruction.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the movement of population from rural to urban areas, but it refers to a decrease in the ratio of population in rural areas or a way in which society accepts such changes. Urbanization can be described as a process, but it mainly refers to the process by which cities are formed or by which more people live or work in urban areas. Urbanization must be distinguished from urban growth. Urbanization means the overall percentage of people living in urban areas, while urban growth means the absolute number of people living in cities. In other words, urbanization deals with ratio and urban growth deals with absolute numbers.

The United Nations has predicted that half of the world's population will live in cities at the end of 2008. By 2050, 64 percent of developing countries and 86 percent of developed countries are expected to become urbanized. With an urban population of more than 3 billion, future urbanization is expected to continue in Asia and Africa. However, it is necessary to consider whether such urbanization should continue.

Urbanization is related to various areas, but it is related to urban planning, sociology, architecture, economics, public health, etc. As it turns out that cities related to various studies are complexes of various fields, we should make efforts to look at cities not only in one aspect but also in many aspects.

7주차(1)

We talked about midterms in today's lecture. On Thursday, Oct. 20, at 1:30 p.m., we will take the midterm exam in the class room. The test will be conducted in an open book, and all types of reference materials, including laptops, smartphones, and books, are available without restrictions. However, you cannot talk with other students. The examination is conducted in the form of writing and submitting answers on paper. We will take the exam on Oct. 20, and the following week, Tuesday, Oct. 25, there will be no class, and from Oct. 27, classes will be held normally again. The test will be based on lectures that professors took, changes in the future society, and mathematics. Professor talked about not only the midterm exam but also the submission of assignments. The assignments must be submitted by 12 p.m. on Oct. 30. All you have to do is organize the summary so far and organize it accordingly.

7주차(2)

midterm examination