출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:22005684

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기말고사
과제1(2022.10.28)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름:김나영

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

The reverse subscription economy will be a decisive factor in solving the employment problem of young people. When you start a business on your own in a field you want to do or are interested in, if your information pays a certain amount of money to utilize information from a company or other institution, basic income can also be provided to young people. As digital begins in earnest in the fourth industrial society, it will be the basis for bridging the digital gap.

1주차(2)

If studying in the past was used only as knowledge in the head, today's study is to bring out the computer and the knowledge in your head so that others can use it well. How does the digital transformation take place? An example of that could be a reverse subscription economy.

2주차(1)

In the era of COVID-19, quarantine and health care systems that can cope with infectious diseases should be established, digital infrastructure such as giving, work, and leisure, and responses to resolve the digital gap are needed. The untact city operates on a smart platform. In the post-COVID-19 era, ICT companies, global digital platforms, and e-commerce leaders will become more powerful. However, digital gaps arise in the process of digitization, and governments are pushing for anti-trust regulations on platform companies. The economic shock caused by COVID-19 tends to intensify inequality and polarization.

2주차(2)

As society changes, we need to learn about what has changed. Paradigmatic map of industrial society

It is moving to an agricultural society, an industrial society, and an information society, and has recently changed to a fourth industrial society. The core of an agricultural society is very slow in terms of information transmission. Industrial society delivers information at 100 kilometers per hour. Sustainable development is possible.The information society is changing into a society that is connected by network and language. The Internet of Things in the Fourth Industrial Revolution It is made up of artificial intelligence.

3주차(1)

Urban administration targets public activities that occur in a geographical place called a city, and an understanding of the concept of administration and the concept of a city is required at the same time.  Administration should be expanded in virtual space, not in physical space. It is necessary to have individual ability to actively cope with various changes. Cities can be viewed from a political, economic, social, administrative, and functional perspective. From an economic point of view, an economy of scale and an economy of aggregation will continue to occur when it becomes an information society.  The integration of cities and counties and the recent administrative districts are being reorganized, shifting from the era of globalization, regionalization, and national competitiveness to the era of urban competitiveness.

3주차(2)

A city is not a city just because it is densely populated. However, as the era of convergence has come in earnestly, This distinction is becoming increasingly ambiguous. Each country has a different definition of a city in urban administration. In the case of the United Kingdom, there is a specific population, area, etc. It's not based on standards, it's based on tradition and social characteristics, and the concept of an American city is generally recognized by states, but it's not based on its scale. The scope of authority varies widely.However, in the case of Korea, if it has an urban form with a population of 50,000 or more and a small city and a population of 500,000 or more, a new district will be created. Cities have a wide variety of meanings and different functional forms, sizes, and characteristics from time to time. Cities can be concentrated as a feature of shape, and aggregation as a feature of function.

4주차(1)

The surface is composed of various indicators. Each part of a pillar, wall, roof, etc. plays a different role, but it is called a regional structure when multiple partial areas gather to form a large entire area, such as a house. In the city, commercial, industrial, and residential areas gather to form an urban area, and the regional structure of the city means the arrangement of the elements that make up the city and the arrangement of the elements. It includes geometrical features such as spatial location and patterns, distances, and shapes of the elements themselves. The unit that forms an economic spatial organization is called the individual's economic location, and it is characterized as the smallest economic area. Due to the concentration and dispersion of urban functions, many economic locations with the same functions are concentrated in a specific area in the city to form a large number of groups, and certain economic locations such as retail can be found isolated between different types of economic locations.

4주차(2)

While the concentric theory analyzes the patterns of land use such as housing and work, this linear theory uses only housing sites as analysis indicators. It was classified into areas using the widest residential area in urban areas, and was divided into high-altitude areas, mid-altitude areas, and low-altitude areas, and the distribution factors of the land area are population changes and economic fluctuations. The reasons for the creation of work areas around the city include a surge in population around the city, a decline in the city's population and purchasing power, and the development of shopping centers comparable to the city center. The criticism of linear theory is that concentric theory, but linear theory sees the city as a schematic expression, but argued that cultural factors should also be emphasized in the location process. It is argued that physical space is also culturally characterized in the location process, and cities should consider the social system as the product of a value system that varies depending on culture.

5주차(1)

As theories about the process of planning itself, there are theories related to major issues such as rational model, gradualism, representative planning, and urban, regional, and national planning.

In order to represent the process of structure and growth of a city based on the four criteria of theory, it must have a dynamic aspect, and empirical evidence must be explained and proved. In addition, it must be consistent with internal logic and represent the status quo. In urban areas, residential areas occupy the largest number of areas, and although it varies depending on the area, the smaller the size of the city, the larger the proportion of residential areas. It is classified into detached houses, row houses such as apartments, and high-rise apartments according to the type of housing, and is classified into ownership, rent, or monthly rent according to the type of ownership. Depending on the location, it is divided into inner urban areas, intermediate areas in urban and rural areas, and suburban areas. Urban geographers can see that the amount of housing continues to change, arguing that the location of housing varies depending on the type of occupancy, income level, etc., as well as the location, and that their housing moves over time.

5주차(2)

Primitive residential villages are closely related to the stability of housing or the formation of villages. Prior to the development of agriculture, the settlement system did not occur. During the Neolithic period, only Mesopotamia and the Nile River areas could be farmed in the Orient. They migrated from Mesopotamia to build a city state, create cuneiform characters, and form a city state. Due to the formation of medi cities, most of them are located in mountains and form solid saints, and their shape is usually circular and consists of castle lakes. Representative cities include Carcasson of France and Nordlingen of Germany. The physical characteristics are walls, markets, and temples. Just as the Renaissance city changed from the theory of celestial motion to the theory of earth motion, a new type of castle with practical protrusions and fortresses was built with the change of fundamental paradigm for spatial structure and the development of new weapons. These cities have the characteristics of closed fortresses. Due to modern urban planning, major Korean cities, including the metropolitan area, coexist in relatively urban areas and underdeveloped areas lacking urban facilities in terms of excessive population concentration and insufficient infrastructure in the surrounding areas. Overcoming regional imbalances and the city's growth in a desirable direction requires a reorganization of its regional structure

6주차(1)

The rapid growth accompanied by industrialization has greatly changed the industrial structure and regional structure. Urbanization concentrated the capital and population of large cities, accompanied by the external expansion of cities, while integrating central management functions in the city center and reducing the resident population. Various problems are occurring in various cities. The city is said to be a symbol of civilization and a product of modern technology. Modern large cities are located in production facilities that form residential areas to accommodate the population and guarantee economic activities. There are transportation facilities for transportation and activities, but due to the rapid urbanization, various side effects are occurring. First, it is difficult to locate facilities due to air and water pollution, housing problems, and concentration. In the case of large cities such as Seoul, excessive overcrowding tends to injure the interests of aggregation and increase the wealth effect. Therefore, in order to maintain a city, more regulations and administrative costs are involved, and the larger the city, the more urban residents bring self-immolation and the disintegration of the local community. Korea's urban problems are not much different from other countries. There are many problems such as the growth gap between regions, housing problems, urban poor and unlicensed poor villages, environmental problems due to the increase in automobiles and smoke, destruction of the ecosystem, and energy problems. However, in recent years, environmental consciousness has been greatly improved, so the environment of the city tends to be gradually improving.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means population movement from rural areas to urban areas, and it means things about the way society accepts such changes. This means the process of forming a city or village or the process of living or working in a central city. Urbanization should be distinguished from urban growth, which means the proportion of people living in areas classified as cities. Urbanization is related to various fields such as public health, economy, and geography, including cities. The phenomenon has also been associated with modernity and industrialization. Urbanization is not just a modern phenomenon. It's a quick and historic phenomenon. The first phenomenon is that hunter-gatherers have been accumulated into villages.

In the case of the village's culture, characteristics are followed by pedigree, relationship, and community behavior. However, in the case of urban culture, it is characterized by distant bloodlines, unfamiliar relationships, and competitive behavior.

7주차(1)

The presence of urban heat islands has been a concern. Urban heat islands were formed when industries and urban areas were preserved.In rural areas, much solar energy is consumed by evaporation. And most of the exposed soil and solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt.

Urbanization is mainly positive for the environment. Urbanization can improve the quality of the environment.Urbanization increases the income level that encourages eco-friendly things and improves environmental excellence through increased demand for service sectors, eco-friendly, and environmental compliance. The U.N. predicted that the larger population would increase the amount of food, which would put pressure on food resources. Experts argued that the basic sanitation system and health would be strained, and that a mixture of changing environmental conditions and a growing urban population would cause humanitarian and environmental disasters.

7주차(2)

--기말고사