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학과:  행정학과

학번: 21804491

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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)	2022/10/28			O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름:    김도욱

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

History proves that there have been countless things in our blood that can lead human civilization since prehistoric times. It took more than 500 years for the entire nation to use it without knowing the excellence of Hangeul created by King Sejong. We can develop but we are not. Don't due and ignore it, and in the era of digital transformation, Korea should shine like BTS.

2주차(2)

Korea has a low birth rate worldwide. In order to solve this problem, military bonus points and benefits for pregnancy should be increased.

Studying should be seen with your eyes, not memorizing in your head. The conditions that students must have must be healthy in body and mind. Korean table culture with rice, soup, and various side dishes is suitable for an era of convergence.

Learning is constantly changing. You should change the contents of the lecture to your own and upload it to the website or YouTube.

3주차(1)

So far, we have studied putting knowledge into our heads. The reason for studying is to be happy. You have to dance and sing to be happy. We have to study math to understand artificial intelligence. Humans must have morality and creativity. Urban administration targets various public activities that take place in a geographical place called a city. As the information society has recently progressed, the area of administration is expanding not only into physical space but also into virtual space.

3주차(2)

Urbanization occurred as economies of scale arose.
Computers can technically predict the future. But human nature is hard to predict. The past is set, but you can change the future according to your own efforts.
Industrial society is an era of division of labor, and information society is an era of convergence.

4주차(1)

The core of the fourth industrial era is AI.

The surface is composed of various indicators, and each part of a house, such as a pillar, a wall, and a roof, plays a different role, but just as they gather to form an entire house, multiple partial areas are called regional structures.

Inside the city, commercial areas, industrial areas, residential areas, and business areas with different characteristics gather to form one urban area.

The regional structure is viewed in plan and the spatial structure is viewed in three dimensions.

The historical development process of cities differs depending on the city, but the general logic is that when external funds flow in and the production location of infrastructure industries such as manufacturing and tourism industries is formed, population concentration and consumption location are formed. When the location of non-base industries induced by the formation of consumption positions is formed, the location of infrastructure industry-related industries is induced, and agglomeration benefits promote the location of various industries. This results in the formation of population concentration and consumption position, which in turn causes the position of non-infrastructure industries.

4주차(2)

Internal linear structure of local structure of the fan pattern obtained in the residential areas in areas of the city there might be perceived as doing theory.

Concentric zone theory is analyze the pattern of land use, such as housing, work On the other hand, the theory is residential land uses only as analysis metrics. Ashes back to the classification using the area is the largest residential area in urban areas to higher ground, jungjidae, divided into low-lying areas.

The residential area of migration patterns will increasingly move outside of downtown.

Linear Theory and concentric zone theory is seen as a schematic representation of the city and should, but Location a cultural component is also important in the process of criticism.

Built personality and to culture shock in the process of physical space, position. The city that depends on culture should be taken into account the social system as the system of values.

It is physically that every city in the core function is concentrated fire Inside the city core, and urban functions and end to the separating factor. That works and that it is daaekssim theory.

This section describes the city in a scenic view are concentric circles, the linear, multi-nuclear theory, but the city into a dynamic process need to understand.

5주차(1)

There will be less work done by AI. Creativity armed with mathematics is important.
Planning theories include theories about the process of planning itself and theories about the main issues of this process, such as urban and regional national planning.
The establishment of a theory is not only to explore knowledge of the truth, but also to secure the practicality of obtaining results by applying the theory to improve reality.
For this purpose, there are basically four criteria, specifically, theory must have a dynamic aspect, be able to explain empirical evidence, and be proven to represent the process of a city being structured and growing.
It must be consistent with internal logic and represent the status quo.
Residential areas occupy the largest number of areas in urban areas, and these areas vary from region to region, but they are around 40%, and the smaller the size of the city, the larger the proportion of residential areas. The residential area provides an appropriate residential space for urban residents according to the type, location, and characteristics of each residential area.
In the early stages of urban development, almost all residents are concentrically located in the city center due to poor transportation facilities, and residential areas change with the development of transportation. The characteristics of urban growth are developed by external inflows. With the development of transportation, it appears that the population is dispersed, jobs are dispersed, home ownership is increased, and the mortgage system is changed.
The movement to residential areas consists of immigrants from foreign countries and inflows from rural areas. Most of their characteristics are poor and uncertain groups, and most of them are located in areas with high employment opportunities in large cities such as port cities.

5주차(2)

Primitive human settlement is closely related to the stability of housing and the formation of villages, and such a settlement system did not occur before agriculture developed.

As we entered the Neolithic Age, only Mesopotamia and the Nile were able to farm in the ancient Orient, but by 3000 B.C., a unified dynasty was established in Memphis.

In Mesopotamia, around 3200 B.C., Sumerians moved to the Yangtze basin to build city-states, create cuneiform characters, and develop bronze culture. In the case of China, a large village can be found in the Hanam Castle area, and in the case of Korea, Gojoseon formed a primitive urban form around the 2nd century B.C.

Looking at the transition of Western cities, the biggest feature of the Greek city-state is the autonomous city with democratic characteristics, and the classical democratic system embodied in urban planning, which is the city square, Agora, and the grid-type street network.

Rome's urban planning is based on Greek urban planning, Greece is interested in beauty, defense ports, and fertile soil in urban construction, Rome is interested in road pavement, water supply, and sewage, and has a public bath called Thermae and a subclass colony called Insula.

Most of the medi cities are mountainous and form solid bodies, usually circular in shape and consisting of castles and arcs, and representative cities are Carcasson of France and Nordlingen of Germany.

The city of Renaissance was built with a new type of castle with practical projections and fortifications rather than walls of the past.

In modern cities, major cities in Korea, including the metropolitan area, coexist with relatively urban areas and underdeveloped areas that lack urban facilities in terms of excessive population concentration and insufficient infrastructure in surrounding areas.  In order to overcome this regional imbalance and grow in a desirable direction, a reorganization of the regional structure is required.

6주차(1)

The old society was a nomadic society. There was no economic activity and people lived by farming. After that, settlement began, a village was formed, and industrialization occurred to form a city. I admit the difference, but I must not discriminate. Cities of the future should be able to come and go freely between physical and virtual reality. The process of economic rapid growth since the 1960s can be characterized by the progress of urbanization worldwide. Urbanization concentrated capital and population into large cities.  Urbanization is almost complete in our country. As a phenomenon that appears as a adverse effect of urbanization, is the current way of life possible after COVID-19? It has reached an era of transition from a market economy and a sharing economy to a subscription economy. Due to the occurrence of air and water pollution and the density of the population, available land is insufficient and facilities are difficult to locate, and large buildings in the city center cause inhalation of the daytime population, causing housing problems as well as traffic problems. The stain of capitalism is exploitation. You should know feng shui well. Urbanization Rate: (Urban Population/Total Population)*100 Here, urban population means a population above eup, and eup means an area with a population of more than 20,000. Industrialization: (Production in the non-agricultural and fishery sector/total industrial production) *100 In Korea, 80% of the total population was rural until 1930, but in the 1990s, the urban population was close to 80%. In the 2000s, the urbanization rate has exceeded 90%.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means the movement of population from rural to urban. Urbanization is related to various fields, including cities.
Planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economy, public health. The phenomenon has been closely related to modernization and industrialization.
Urbanization is not just a modern phenomenon, it is a fast and historical phenomenon.
In the early days, agriculture was mainly formed in rural areas and self-sufficient, but with the development of agriculture, workers no longer worked.
Since then, it has developed into an industrial city, and trade and industry have developed. Public transportation was developed and commuting longer distances than downtown was facilitated.
Urbanization occurs organically or systematically as a result of individuals and groups. And living in a city can be culturally and economically beneficial.
Greater opportunities to access the labor market, better education, housing, safety conditions, and reduced commuting time and costs.
However, there are also harmful social phenomena such as alienation, stress, and increased costs.
As cities develop, rapid increases and changes in costs can affect them.
The impetus for rapid urban growth and efficiency can lead to less equitable urban development.
There are barriers to access to financial services and business for young people of this era.
Advisory services, difficulty and lack of credit to start a business Entrepreneurial skills to access opportunities in these industries.
An infrastructure that enables access to investment education facilities in human capital to ensure that young people receive quality education is essential.

7주차(1)

The existence of urban heat islands has become a growing concern over the years. Urban heat islands are formed when industrial and urban areas produce them. Most of the solar energy reaching rural areas is consumed by evaporation by water from plants and soil.
In cities with less vegetation, most solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt instead.
Leads to higher surface temperatures. Vehicles, factories, and industrial and household heating and cooling devices emit more heat. As a result, cities are 1 to 3°C warmer than their surrounding areas. Humans cause a lot of problems in nature. It raises the question of whether humans should live on Earth.

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