출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005503

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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(22.10.27.)				O
과제2(제출일자)
계

이름: 이혜인

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

"Subscription economy" means that I pay only for what I spend. A typical example is Netflix. Such a subscription economy will have a significant impact on youth employment beyond the cultural industry, and it will be applied to the government without exception.

1주차(2)

Until now, we have studied only by memorizing. But memorizing the contents of the textbook is meaningless. From now on, you have to take your knowledge out of the computer and make it your own, and you have to be able to explain it to others. Students should also make use of their individuality and abilities to create individual platforms to shine themselves.

2주차(1)

The economy of subscription and the economy of reverse subscription are very closely related. A prime example of this is the sharing of data between governments and citizens. When the government uses personal information, the use of information is the concept of a subscription economy from the government's point of view, but the concept of a reverse subscription economy from the people who provide information. Such a subscription economy and a reverse subscription economy will become more important concepts in the future.

2주차(2)

If you look at the population structure of our society today, you can see that the elderly account for more than the young. This is expected to worsen, and in the future, the younger generation will disappear and only the older generation will appear. Currently, South Korea has the lowest birth rate in the world. Korea's low birth rate can also mean that Korean politicians are not doing well in politics. We must also pursue socially sustainable change. Until now, we are only pursuing development. We have witnessed a phenomenon ‘where‘ there is no change. Therefore, from now on, we must avoid pursuing only development.

3주차(1)

Studying is what you do to be happy after all. Studying for happiness is not just about high scores on the CSAT. It's time to stop studying like the College Scholastic Ability Test, which just transfers knowledge into your head. From now on, I have to study to transfer the knowledge that I have transferred to my head to my computer again. And it's time to stop judging students' level by their CSAT. Also, students should reduce their attitude of belittling their own abilities by taking the CSAT scores themselves.

It will be the age of AI from now on. And this AI has a lot of mathematical parts. Therefore, we need to learn mathematics in time for changing times. The world is changing rapidly and we must respond accordingly.

3주차(2)

The past is also called the "age of singularity" in the sense that we can know everything that has happened. On the other hand, we call the future "multiple ages" because we don't know what will happen in the future. In other words, the past has already happened, so we cannot change it on our own, but the future means that we can change what happens in the way we do it.

Humans have gone through the agricultural revolution, the industrial revolution, and the information revolution. And after the information revolution, a "heart revolution" is expected. Even after the revolution of the mind, society is constantly changing. Therefore, we must be able to read in advance the changes in society that are about to take place, and think and act in accordance with the changes in society.

4주차(1)

We are now moving into a fourth industrial society through a third industrial society. A tertiary industrial society is a society in which technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things are highlighted. In other words, it is a society in which superior technology is attracting attention than the human head. The fourth industrial society is similar to the third industrial society, and many people cannot clearly distinguish between the third industrial society and the fourth industrial society. However, we need to know that the fourth industrial society is clearly different from the third industrial society.

The term "regional structure" refers to the gathering of several parts of a region to perform their respective roles, forming one whole region, and performing another function there. The most representative feature of this regional structure is that different parts of the region are functionally connected to each other to perform one new function.

4주차(2)

If the concentric theory analyzed land-use patterns such as housing and business, the linear theory classified the largest residential areas in urban areas into zones again and divided them into high, medium, and low areas. The model of linear theory is fan-shaped and is divided into five areas, including urban centers, wholesale and light industries, common people's residences, middle-class residences, and high-class residences. Linear theory shows changes in the form of urban growth and land use, such as vertical changes from low density to high density, ‘where‘ housing is built in existing residential areas, etc. However, there are also critical public opinion on linear theory. It means that linear theory should also consider cultural factors important in the process of urban location. Specifically, physical space has a great influence on the cultural aspects of the location process, but especially cities are the product of value systems that vary from culture to culture, so social systems should be considered.

5주차(1)

The establishment of theories on urban growth and structure is not necessarily aimed solely at the quest for truth. The purpose of the theory is to ensure substance, i.e., to improve the problem of reality. In order to achieve this goal, the theory basically has four criteria. To put these four criteria together and simply, theory must be able to present appropriate evidence, use the evidence to prove the theory, and the same result value must always be derived no matter who uses the theory.

Residential areas account for the largest portion of the city. Residential areas exist in a wide variety of forms, but residential types include detached houses, apartment complexes, and high-rise apartments. Also, the standard of ownership is private and rental. Lastly, the location criteria include in and out of cities. In particular, many people own their own homes in the United States, but this high rate of self-ownership is affected by inflation, unemployment, taxes, senior citizens and minority recognition policies. On the contrary, it may affect income growth and tax rates.

5주차(2)

Housing stability and the formation of villages are very important factors for people to settle down and live in a certain place. The human settlement system occurred with the development of agriculture, which is generally regarded as the Neolithic Age. In the ancient West, agriculture was carried out in Mesopotamia and the Nile, of which city-states began to be built around 4000 BC.

Among Western cities, the Greek city state has the characteristic of being a self-governing city with a democratic characteristics. Greek city-states are divided into inner cities and rural areas, but in the case of inner cities, they function mainly in politics, economy and culture, and outside the center, they function mainly in religion.

In Renaissance cities, the fundamental paradigm shift in spatial structure is well illustrated by the construction of new forms of castles with practical projections and fortresses.

Modern cities (based on Korea) are divided into urban-like and non-urban areas in terms of functionality due to high population concentration and lack of infrastructure in the surrounding areas. Such regional imbalances need to be overcome through restructuring of regional structures for the desired growth of cities.

6주차(1)

The future city will have a physical world and a virtual world at the same time. In this regard, mankind is still wondering whether it is possible to build another city in space, whether new jobs related to the environment, energy, and space will emerge, what will happen to me in the future, what will happen to cities after COVID-19 and what the city will look like if the subscription economy becomes universal. In the future, the spiritual revolution will lead the world. This will be an important factor in determining human sustainability. Therefore, we must study not only about the past but also about the future.

Don't be disappointed and blame yourself for not being able to follow your current plan or for having difficulty in achieving your plan. Until a dozen years ago, we couldn't imagine carrying a cell phone and contacting others freely. But what I couldn't imagine is that now it's actually happening, and it's harder to see people who don't have a cell phone. If things had gone wrong in the past and stopped being difficult to carry out the plan, it would not have been the way it is now.

6주차(2)

"Urbanization" refers to the movement of population from rural to urban areas. To put it a little more broadly, it means a decrease in the ratio of rural population and a way in which society accepts this phenomenon. Urbanization is similar to urban growth in that it is the same as the process by which cities are formed, by which more people live or start working in urban areas. However, the two concepts are different in that urbanization means ratio and urban growth means absolute numbers, and these two must be properly distinguished. Urbanization is closely related to various fields such as urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture and economics. Because of these characteristics, a city is also called a complex, and you can't see the whole city just by looking at a part of the city. Urbanization also causes social, economic and environmental changes, but efficient use of resources and sustainable land use are typical. However, compared to rural areas, cities have significantly less common community functions such as blood relations and kinship, and there is a problem in that competition is more prominent than familiarity and cooperation in people's relationships. Despite its many advantages, these problems raise questions about whether urbanization will continue to occur in the future or whether it is true. But apart from these questions being raised, it is expected that the unprecedented movement of people into cities will continue.

7주차(1)

The term "urban heat island" refers to a phenomenon that occurs mainly when urban areas emit heat and maintain it, and literally refers to a phenomenon in which urban heat becomes hotter and hotter. While most of the solar energy in rural areas is consumed naturally in the process of growing crops, urban areas are not environments ‘where‘ solar energy can be consumed naturally, so it is mainly immersed in buildings and asphalt. As a result, the walls of buildings in cities may not cool down at night, or asphalt may melt because it is too hot. For this reason, cities usually maintain temperatures about one degree higher than their surrounding areas. Solar energy, which cannot be consumed naturally, reduces soil humidity and dries, reducing carbon dioxide reabsorption. Some experts also argue that urbanization has a positive impact on the environment. By moving the population from rural areas to cities, farming techniques such as setting fire to the people of the fire fields are reduced. He also says urbanization can increase demand for products that adapt to the environment and improve the environment through better facilities. Changes in the environment also lead to problems with food and water problems. A report by the U.N. Bureau of Social Economy says food production should be increased to 70 percent by 2050, especially in countries with high food insecurity due to changes in the environment. Also, when it rains in big cities, harmful substances such as carbon dioxide permeate the ground, which flows into rivers and destroys water quality and marine ecosystems.

7주차(2)

Not written because it's midterm period.