출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O (2022.10.25)
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름:박유진

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

Due to COVID-19, it has been transformed into a society centered on untact technology.
The distribution process has also become possible to buy and sell goods without facing people.
The economic impact of COVID-19 tends to deepen inequality and polarization, raising concerns over structural instability of small business owners and vulnerable groups.
The difficulties and polarization of the vulnerable will continue to be a serious problem in the future.

2주차(2)

Most social policies imply uncertainty. The core of Korea's population problem is the low birth rate and aging population.
Since childbirth policies are closely linked to various social problems such as education and jobs, continuous and stable policies are needed.

What are the basic requirements for student and paradigm shift?
The first requirement is to be physically, psychologically, and physically healthy, making both body and mind strong. The second requirement is to study at least eight hours
The concept of study is to make good use of the knowledge in one's head so that others can see it well.

We've only trained to put knowledge in our heads, and we've rarely trained to bring that knowledge out. For example, speaking, writing, and listening at the same time.
When preparing for employment, it should be based on the integrated specifications of major, English, and computer skills.
Therefore, in the era of convergence, human ability must be developed integrally.

3주차(1)

We shouldn't just put knowledge in our heads. You have to bring out what you have studied by speaking and writing
We need humans guaranteed by morality and creativity in line with the future era.
Why should we learn math?
This is because the era of artificial intelligence has come, and Al's head is made up of mathematics.
Urban administration is subject to research on public activities in a geographical place called a city.
With the recent progress of the information society, it is expanding not only into physical space but also into virtual space.

3주차(2)

Hongik Humanity, which means to benefit the human world widely, is the ultimate direction of the future. A city is a place ‘where‘ many people gather and live in economic activities. The concept of a city is defined differently depending on people, cases, and times.
With the advent of the era of convergence and information technology, it is becoming ambiguous to classify it based on the standard of how dense the population is and the relative proportion of people in the secondary or tertiary industries.
The administrative definition of a city stipulates that the city has an urban form with a population of 50,000 or more, and that Eul has an urban form with a population of 20,000 or more. The city that stops the cultural and social justice of the city is considered to be created through interaction from an equal point of view of citizens.

4주차(1)

The regional structure refers to the fact that several partial areas gather to form a large entire area to perform different functions.
In other words, when natural functions, social functions, and historical functions are linked to each other to perform one new function, this is called a regional structure.
The partial regions that make up the regional structure are divided into homogeneous regions and nodular regions.
Equal regions refer to the range of homogeneous or homogeneous indicators based on specific indicators, and nodular regions have nodules that focus on the center and are functionally connected to surrounding areas.
The general logic of the historical development process of cities is that the production location of the base industry is formed, and the location of the non-base industry is formed after the formation of population concentration and consumption location.
Urban growth and urbanization progresses in a logical order, and urban functions are concentrated quantitatively and qualitatively, and economic locations with the same functions are integrated to form multiple groups or to cause regional differentiation, such as isolated locations between different types of economic locations.

4주차(2)

H. Hyot's linear theory came from criticizing the concentric theory, raising the theory that the regional structure of the residential area can be understood as a fan-shaped linear structure in the inner part of the city.
The concentric theory analyzes the patterns of land use such as housing and work, but the linear theory uses only Residential land uses as analysis indicators and divides the largest residential area into high, medium, and low-lying areas.
The distribution factor of the land area is first, population change. It is divided by the second game fluctuation.
It is the core theory that came out of criticism of linear theory. The core theory argues that it is impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the core, and that there is a factor that separates urban functions by avoiding the core inside the city.
The separation factors include the fact that the core is high, the center of urban activities depends on the use of intercity transportation and land space, and that different urban activities are dispersed and similar functions are concentrated in one place.
It is a multidimensional theory that came from criticizing the multi-core theory in that the internal structure of the city can be grasped in three dimensions.
The multidimensional theory argues that the three factors of social class, urbanization, and racial separation of residence need to understand cities as a dynamic process, as three dimensions and their spatial patterns represent different dimensions.

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The Theory of Urban Growth and Structure
Planning theory is a theory about the process of planning itself, including a rational model, a representative plan, regional planning, and national land planning on major issues in the planning process.
The establishment of a theory is to secure the practicality of obtaining results by applying the theory to reality, and has four criteria for this purpose.
First, theory should have a dynamic aspect.
Second, theory must explain and prove empirical evidence.
Third, theory must be consistent with internal logic.
Fourth, theory should represent the status quo.
the theory of urban growth
1)  A communications theory approach to urban growh
- Transportation and communication technology are acting as major media in the urban development stage
2)  A framework emphasizing human interaction
- Human interaction is regarded as the basic concept of urban structure and growth, and is divided into Place Community and Non-place Community
3)  A conceptual system focusing on urban form
- The city is viewed as a flow system to deal with the flow of humans and goods
4) Accessibility concepts and urban structure
- Using the concept of accessibility, the city is viewed as transportation
5)  Economic models of spatial structure
- According to the demand and supply law of the market mechanism of economic theory, spatial arrangement is made according to the principle of minimum cost

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the vicissitudes of the city
Formation of primitive residential villages: Human settlement is closely related to the stability of housing or the formation of villages. Entering the Neolithic period, only Mesopotamia and the Nile River areas were allowed to farm, and in Korea, Gojoseon formed a primitive urban form around the 2nd century B.C.
the vicissitudes of Western cities
The characteristic of the Greek city-state is an autonomous city with a democratic character, and the classical democratic system embodied in urban planning, which is the city square, Agora, and the grid-type street network.
Rome's urban planning is based on Greek urban planning, and most medi cities are located in mountains and form solid bodies. The city of the Renaissance was built with a new type of castle with practical protrusions and fortresses rather than walls of the past due to changes in the fundamental paradigm of spatial structure and the development of new weapons.
In modern urban planning, major cities, including the metropolitan area, coexist with urban areas and underdeveloped areas lacking urban facilities in terms of functional aspects due to excessive population concentration and insufficient infrastructure in the surrounding areas. In order to overcome regional imbalances and grow cities in a desirable direction, it is necessary to reorganize the regional structure.
Based on ICT, the future city will be operated as a system in which everything is fused in one space through the connection between people and people, and people and things. In line with the 4th Industrial Revolution, the direction of the urban planning space policy needs to be re-established.

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Urbanization concentrated capital and population into large cities, integrated central management functions in the city center, reduced the resident population, and advanced the expansion of suburban areas.
Various urban problems arise if appropriate countermeasures are not prepared for the unplanned urban concentration of the population. The first occurrence of air and water pollution, lack of available land, and difficulty in the location of facilities are the adverse effects of urbanization.
Second, social pathology in cities occurs. As the city became larger, civic consciousness became scarce, and human relations between citizens were dissolved, resulting in a lack of community consciousness.
In addition, there are many problems such as regional growth gaps, ecosystem destruction, environmental problems, and energy problems.
Industrialization with the development of industrial technology increases the demand for labor, which induces population movement and promotes urbanization. General factors of population movement include emission factors in rural areas, attraction factors in cities, educational and cultural factors, policy factors by the government, and other natural environmental factors.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means the movement of population from rural to urban. As more people begin to live, certain villages and cities are formed, become larger, and work in the central area.
Urbanization is related to various fields, including cities, such as planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economy, and public health, and is closely related to modernization and industrialization. Urbanization occurs organically or systematically as a result of individuals and groups. Living in a city can be culturally and economically beneficial.
It reduces access to the labor market and better education, housing, safety, and commuting time and costs. There are also elements of the urban environment that are considered beneficial, but there are harmful social phenomena such as alienation and stress.
In cities, money, services, wealth and opportunity are centralized. Many people move to cities to find wealth and change their social status.

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environmental effects
The urban heat island phenomenon has been a concern for years. Urban heat islands are formed when industrial and urban areas produce and preserve them.
Much of the solar energy in rural areas is consumed by evaporation of water from plants and soil. Most of the solar energy in non-country areas is absorbed by buildings and asphalt, and the surface temperature gradually increases.
Cars, factories, industries, and household heating and cooling also emit a lot of heat. Therefore, cities can be seen as warmer than the surrounding landscape.
Stewart Brand argues that the impact of urbanization is positive for the environment.
First, the birth rate of new urban residents continues to decrease, reducing environmental stress caused by population growth.
Secondly, immigration from rural to urban reduces the disruptive self-sufficient agricultural techniques that have been improperly implemented.
Therefore, urbanization can improve the quality of the environment. Urbanization curbs pollution emissions by raising income levels that increase demand for eco-friendly services and environmental compliance, and by increasing excellent facilities and R&D in urban areas.

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