출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005668

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 박정희

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

Today, we learned about the post-coronado city. COVID-19 has changed the economy and life. There is a subscription economy in the market economy, and the professor talked about Reverse Subscription Economy beyond this subscription economy. This is the government's use of the people's data and pay for it. The introduction of new technologies and policies to cope with COVID-19 is causing changes. New developments are taking place, but the problems of unemployment and inequality are emerging. To solve this problem, the professor talked about youth pensions and youth start-ups. In the future, it will change around untact technology. The untact city operates on a smart platform.

2주차(2)

Korea's population structure and social structure were pyramid models, but they are changing to reverse pyramid models. Social policy has uncertainty, but population policy can accurately predict the future. It is the government's incompetence not to take measures against demise and the citizens are abandoning future generations. To solve this problem, the professor talked about the establishment of the maternity bonus system and the revival of the military service bonus system. Currently, it is a time of anxiety, so it needs to change and develop on its own, and morality and creativity are important. Using ai or YouTube, they should make themselves workplaces, and the state should implement youth pensions and data pensions. Lastly, the students said that they should be healthy, happy and happy, and study for more than 8 hours.

3주차(1)

I learned about city administration. The urbanization rate is more than 90%, and most people live in cities. Urban administration targets various public activities that take place in a geographical place called a city. When looking at cities from a political point of view, they focus on the factors of population density and large scale. The economic perspective is that cities are created by the phenomenon that the subjects of economic activities are spatially concentrated as activities between each other. From a social perspective, the city was called a vessel capable of social, economic, and political functions. The professor talked about sustainable change. From an administrative perspective, it is an area with an administrative population of more than 50,000. From a functional perspective, cities basically perform interdependent functions, focusing on the movement and mobility of the population. A city is a densely populated area ‘where‘ many people live together. As the information society progresses, the area is expanding due to the administration of virtual space. Accordingly, you should develop your abilities on your own.

3주차(2)

It is passing through the agricultural, industrial, and information revolution, which is now almost invisible, but it is studying through the industrial revolution method. It remains in the industrial revolution in which subjects are learned and tested in each major field. These revolutions place importance on matter. The professor called the next revolution a mind revolution. The more technology develops, the more unhappy it is, and that's why the mind revolution values morality and creativity. Creativity leads to start-ups and efforts should be made to do so. The city can be said to be a place ‘where‘ many people gather and live in economic activities. Berge said the city has more than 60% of non-agricultural workers. However, this distinction is becoming ambiguous with the era of convergence. There are definitions by administration, culture, and function. Recently, the phenomenon of urban fluidization, which is difficult to distinguish between urban and rural areas, appears. The components of the city are citizens, activities, land and facilities. The essence of a city is collective, nodular, and non-agricultural. Urban landscape depends on the social, economic and cultural environment. Korea's urban landscape has become indifferent as it has been developed mainly in economic feasibility.

4주차(1)

Last time, we looked at the city we saw from the sky, and in this lecture, we looked at the regional structure inside the city. The regional structure refers to a case ‘where‘ a plurality of partial areas gather to form a large entire area and perform another function. Inside the city, industrial and commercial areas with different characteristics gather to form one urban area. The spatial structure even includes geometric features. In terms of functional regional differentiation, the primary words that form economic spatial organizations are individual economic locations, and these are characterized as the smallest economic areas. When economic locations with the same functions are integrated in a specific area in the city to form a large number of groups, isolated locations formed by isolation between different types of economic locations can be found. The isomorphic region is a range of homogeneous or homogeneous indicators, and the nodular region has nodules that focus on the center and is functionally connected to the surrounding region. Cities are both production locations and consumption locations for secondary and tertiary industries. The whole city forms a nodular region. In concentric theory, central business districts, dot areas, worker housing areas, medium and high-end housing areas. It is described as a commuter zone.

4주차(2)

Today, the professor talked about highway intersections and measures to prevent local extinction. In order to redefine the role of highway roads in Korea, rest areas should play a role in the development of local small and medium-sized cities, away from the closed structure. In the internal structure of the city, Hyot said that the regional structure of the residential area in the internal area of the city can be identified as a fan-shaped linear structure. Looking at the shape of urban growth and changes in land use, there is a vertical change from low density to high density from detached housing to apartments. The reasons for the creation of work areas around the city include a surge in the population around the city, a decline in the population and purchasing power of the city, and the development of a shopping center comparable to the city center. The movement pattern of the residential area gradually moves from the city center to the outskirts. Critics said cultural factors should also be important in the location process. Concentric theory and linear theory are theories based on mononuclear cities. In the theory of macroeconomic theory, factors that separate urban functions are working inside the city by avoiding the central core. The theory was developed based on the fact that urban land use develops around several nuclei. In the multidimensional theory, J. W. Simmons raised the theory that the internal structure of a city can be grasped in three dimensions. There are classifications by social class, urbanization, and ethnicity of residence.

5주차(1)

Today, we learned about theories about urban growth and structure. Planning theories include cities, regional national plots, and so on. The theory is to secure the practicality of obtaining results by applying the theory to improve reality. There are four criteria: theory must have a dynamic aspect, be able to explain empirical evidence, and be proven to represent the process by which a city is structured and grown. It must also be consistent with internal logic and represent the phenomenon. There are theories about urban growth, and first Meier conceptualized the city in terms of interaction that allowed humans to maintain communication with their peers. M. Weber also understands human interaction as a basic concept of urban structure and growth. Residential areas occupy the largest number of areas in urban areas, and provide appropriate residential spaces to urban residents according to their type, characteristics, and location. Urban geographers argue that housing depends not only on the location of the house, but also on income level and age, and that they move the house over time, and the amount of housing will continue to change. There are four distinct characteristics related to the occupied land and residential location of residents in the city. It was found that the population density was a first-order negative exposure curve. However, this curve does not apply to all cities, and the case of cities in the East appears differently.

5주차(2)

Today, we learned about the changes of the city. Human settlement is closely related to the stability of housing and the formation of villages. The settlement system did not occur before agriculture developed. During the Neolithic period, only Mesopotamia and the Nile were able to farm in the ancient Orient, and the city-state began to be built by the Hams in the Nile and gradually unified to form a unified dynasty in Memphis. In Mesopotamia, Sumerians moved to the river basin to build an urban state. In the Indian region, a city-state of the Golden Stone Age was formed. In China, large villages can be found in the Hanam Castle area, and in Korea, Gojoseon formed a primitive city form. The great characteristic of the Greek city-state is that it is an autonomous city with a democratic character, and the classical democratic system embodied in urban planning, which is the city square, Agora, and grid-shaped road network. The Roman Empire's urban planning is based on Greek urban planning, Greece is interested in beauty, defensive ports, and fertile soil, and Rome is interested in pavement of roads and water supply. Most of the medi cities are located in the mountains and form solid bodies, and are usually circular in shape and consisting of castle and lake. The Renaissance city has the characteristics of a closed citadel. In modern urban planning, including the metropolitan area, Korea has urban areas and underdeveloped areas that lack urban facilities. Future cities will be characterized by the coexistence of virtual and real spaces.

6주차(1)

Today, we learned about urbanization. Urbanization has concentrated capital and population into large cities and entails the external expansion of cities. The trend of urbanization in the world has increased since 1880, due to the urban concentration of the population and the development of science and technology, the average life expectancy and fertility rate have increased. In the 2000s, the urbanization rate in Korea exceeded 90%, with the majority of the people living in cities, and the urban population doubled every 10 years. Rapid urbanization causes various side effects. Due to the occurrence of air and water pollution and the close proximity of the population, available land is insufficient, facilities are difficult to locate, and housing and transportation problems occur. The social pathology of cities has occurred, and in order to maintain the city well, more regulations and administrative costs are involved, and the larger the city, the more self-immolation and the dismantlement of the community. Korea's urban problems are not much different from other countries, but there are regional growth gaps, housing problems, environmental problems, and energy problems, but the urban environment tends to improve gradually as environmental awareness has improved recently. We looked at urbanization rates and industrialization. The relationship between urbanization and industrialization is difficult to explain, but industrialization due to the development of industrial technology increases the demand for labor and the demand for labor causes population movement, thereby promoting urbanization. The cost of information production is almost zero in marginal cost of additional production. When information is used on the Internet, there is little concept of distance, so there is no restriction on the scope of supply. Information products can have almost no place constraints ‘where‘ information is produced.

6주차(2)

Today, we looked at urbanization following the last time. Urbanization means the movement of the population from rural to urban. It means a decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas or things about the way society accepts change. It's the process of forming a city or more people starting to live or work in urban areas. Though concepts are often used in mutual change, urbanization must be distinguished from urban growth. Urbanization refers to the proportion of people who live in areas classified as cities, while urban growth refers to the absolute number of people living in areas. By 2050, 64% of developing countries and 86% of developed countries are expected to be urbanized. Urbanization is related to various areas, such as urban planning, geography, and sociology. It can be viewed under certain conditions, such as the proportion of the population or the proportion of the area in the city. Urbanization can also refer to urbanization of urban development related to the total population, or can be seen as a ratio of how much the proportion of urban population increases. Cities cause various social, economic, and environmental changes, which provide an opportunity to use resources more efficiently to provide an opportunity for sustainability, more sustainable land use, and protection of natural ecological diversity. A city is not only a phenomenon but also a general transformation of the social base of historical humans. Culture is rapidly being replaced by urban culture. The main changes in the settlement pattern are gathered in the village as it becomes an agricultural society from a hunting society. Rural culture is characterized by communal blood ties and kinship. Urban culture is competitive, not kinship.

7주차(1)

In today's class, we learned about the environmental effects of urbanization. The existence of the urban heat island phenomenon is increasing interest over the years. Urban heat islands are formed when industrial and urban areas are produced and preserved. Solar energy reaching rural areas is consumed by evaporation. In cities with fewer plants, most of the solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt. The surface temperature increases due to automobiles, factories, and industrial facilities. The temperature of the city is higher than that of the surroundings. We looked into water quality and the occurrence of eutrophication in waters is another big urban effect. Food waste creates new challenges in one with developed countries. However, these challenges lead to an increase in food waste. Urbanization can have a lot of influence on biodiversity by causing habitat division. Consumption of healthy foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables is low, and consumption of health-damaging foods such as sugar and processed foods is high. This intake of fat and sugar has a significant impact on obesity and diabetes. Urbanization is associated with an increased risk of asthma. As the proportion of urban society increases compared to rural areas worldwide, the number of people affected by asthma increases. Historically, crime and urbanization have gone hand in hand. The densely populated area is surrounded by larger areas. Modernization has led to more crime and a great awareness of the gap between the rich and the poor. Urbanization has had many negative effects, but one positive effect is the increase in physical activity that urbanization has affected. Rural areas Residents of rural areas and communities in the United States have higher obesity rates and less physical activity than cities. Urbanization factors contributing to mental health are thought to contribute to society at the level of social groups and changes related to urbanization. There is an increase in stress accompanied by urbanization.

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