출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21804666

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○				중간고사
8주차 중간고사 기간
9주차(1)
9주차(2)
10주차(1)
10주차(2)
11주차(1)
11주차(2)
12주차(1)
12주차(2)
13주차(1)
13주차(2)
기말고사
과제1(22/10/23)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름:백경윤

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)-수강정정기간

1주차(2)-수강정정기간

2주차(1)

The post-Corona era, the great transformation of industry and cities.

The era of capitalism will move on to the market economy, the sharing economy, the subscription economy, and the reverse subscription economy. You need to know how to use technology that fits the times. Due to COVID-19, it has changed into an untact technology-oriented society. COVID-19 acts as an opportunity for structural transformation such as green economy and digital transformation. The social structure is changing from pyramid to long sphere.

2주차(2)

Today, you gave a lecture on the topic of change in the social environment. Our dining table culture suits the fusion era. Always adhere to the three principles (always say hello first, go to work 5 minutes before others, clean up well). We need talent armed with morals (unchanging) and math (changing and evolving).

It should be a sustainable change, not a development. you have to create your own roadmap.

3주차(1)

You have to bring out the knowledge you have in your head through speaking and writing. Morality comes from singing and dancing, creativity from math. Mathematics is within artificial intelligence. Why study cities? The urbanization rate is over 90%, and most people live in cities. Urban administration is a research subject for various public activities that occur in a geographical place called a city. As a representative view on the creation of cities, cities are created by spatially concentrating the subjects of economic activity into mutual activities, and cities are created and grown by economies of scale and agglomeration, and is based on the equilibrium theory. Based on this, the market develops at the very center, and economic activity patterns are determined step by step. With the development of information technology, it has become a reality that the city is gradually being reorganized into a city with a new character suitable for the era of the global village.

3주차(2)

In der for humans not to enter the path of destruction, we must follow the spirit of Hongik Ingan. The past is the singular age and the future is the plural age. What do you need to do to make an effort? Efforts should be focused on acquiring the skills needed by society. Dumford holds 'a lot of sedentary population' as the first indicator of urban formation. In other words, a city is an area with a high population density ‘where‘ many people live. However, the criteria for urban population in each country vary widely. As a criterion for solving this problem, there are cases ‘where‘ cities are 'based on the relative proportion of workers in secondary or tertiary industries' and 'cases that take urban facilities or physical conditions into consideration as an index'. However, with the advent oorf the era of convergence, this distinction is gradually becoming blurred.

4주차(1)

The purpose of education is to be happy. Happiness is singing and dancing. Artificial intelligence is leading the 4th industrial age. Let's take a look at the regional structure of the city. The concept of regional structure is called regional structure when a plurality of sub-regions come together and fulfill their respective roles to form a large whole area and exert another function. The partial regions constituting such a regional structure can be divided into homogeneous regions and nodular regions. Urban Local Structure and Urban Spatial Structure: Urban regional structure refers to the arrangement state or arrangement of elements constituting the interior of the city, as well as the relationship between each element and the whole. The spatial structure of a city includes not only the arrangement and spatial location of elements, but also geometrical features such as patterns, distances, and shapes of elements themselves.

The historical development process of a city shows different aspects depending on each city, but the general logic is that the production location of the base industry (manufacturing industry, tourism industry, or inflow of external funds) is formed -> the production location is formed -> population concentration and consequent Formation of consumption location -> The so-called non-industrial location caused by the formation of consumption location is formed -> The location of the base industry-related industry is caused, and the profit of agglomeration promotes the location of various industries -> Concentration of population due to this and consumption locations are formed, which in turn induces the location of non-based industries.

4주차(2)

Hyot's linear theory is a criticism of the concentric circle theory. The concentric circle theory analyzes land use patterns such as residence and business, ‘where‘as this theory uses only land use in residential areas as an analysis index. Using the residential area with the largest area in the urban area, it was further subdivided into zones and divided into high-land areas, mid-zone areas, and low-land areas.

The distribution factors of the zone area include changes in the population and changes in the economy. W. Firey criticized the linear theory as follows. Although the linear and concentric circles view the city as a schematic expression, they argued that cultural factors should also be important in the location process.

The multicore theory was developed by C. D. Harris and E.L. Ulman criticized the concentric circle theory and the linear theory in his 1945 thesis entitled The Essence of City, and argued that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the central core, and that factors that separate urban functions by avoiding the central core are acting within the city.

Critique of the Multicore Theory: E.M. Fisher and R.M. Fisher in his 1954 paper titled “Real Estate in the City” stated that the city is determined according to the three types of land use that occupies the largest area in a city, such as the street and the street of a residential area. It was said that only the land use of the first floor of the building was considered as a problem, and the basement or the second floor above the ground was not considered.

The multidimensional theory proposes the theory that the internal structure of a city can be grasped in three dimensions in J. W. Simmons' 1965 "Technical Model of Land Use in the City". A number of independent dimensions exist in the social pattern within the city. This fact is proven as a result of factor analysis on social variables for each census tract in the city, and multiple dimensions are mutually independent according to the principle of factor analysis, and the spatial pattern accordingly Varies.

5주차(1)

Today, we learned about the structure of the inner city. Correct standard of theory: Establishing a theory is not only about the search for knowledge about the truth, but also about securing the practicality to obtain results by applying the theory to improve reality. For this purpose, there are basically four criteria. 1) The theory must have a dynamic aspect to represent the process of city structure and growth. 2) Theory must be able to explain and prove empirical evidence. 3) The theory must be consistent with the internal logic. 4) The theory must represent the phenomenon.

Structure of Urban Residential Areas: Residential areas occupy the most areas in urban areas, and these areas vary by area, but are around 40%. The smaller the city, the larger the proportion of residential areas. Residential areas provide suitable residential spaces for city dwellers according to each type, location, and characteristics of the dwelling. Urban geographers argue that the location of a house depends not only on the location of the house, but also on the type of occupancy, income level, housing type, age of the head of the household, race, marital status, etc. The quantity is constantly changing. Also, in general, housing tends to favor self-ownership, but not all city dwellers can satisfy this purpose.

Division of the urban residential area: The four distinct characteristics in relation to the occupied land and residential location of residents in the city are 1) they are not evenly distributed within the city, 2) there is a spatial difference in density within the city. , 3) different in physical and structural form, and 4) different in quality of housing.

Residential Succession Process: Residential areas are dynamic and subject to change (nature, structure, occupation, race, income). Filtering Process in Residential Areas: Up and Down Filtering Succession and replacement continues from one residential area to the next. As the demand for living space increases, the means become available, hoping for a change.

Inner residential area: The movement to residential areas consists of 1) immigrants from foreign countries and 2) inflows from rural areas --> These are mostly poor and job-determined groups, and most of them do not have employment opportunities in large cities such as port cities. Located in many areas. Reasons for moving to another residential area: the formation of a new household, a new job, a change in family size, change in income size, desire for a better home.

Urban Population Density: Urban Population Density = Number of Populations/City Unit Area. Urban Population Density Model: The most representative characteristic of urban population density is that Clark empirically found that population density decreases exponentially with distance and that it is a linear sub-exponential curve graphically. However, this curve does not apply to all cities, and the case of Asian cities is different. Favela Clearance and Urban Renewal: The Process of Urban Regeneration: Actionable Program-->Land Acquisition--> Relocation--> Demolition-->Public Facilities --> Resale

5주차(2)

Today, we learned about the transformation of the city. Formation of primitive residential villages: Human settlement is closely related to housing stability and village formation, and such a settlement system did not occur before the development of agriculture. Entering the Neolithic Age, the areas where agriculture could be cultivated in the ancient Orient region were only Mesopotamia and the Nile region. A unified dynasty was formed in Memphis.

Transition of Western City: Greek City-State: The main characteristic of a Greek city-state is that it is an autonomous city with a democratic character, and the classical democratic system is embodied in urban planning. All cities except Athens have a population of around 10,000 and are divided into urban and rural areas by walls. The downtown area is the center of politics, economy and culture, the Acropolis outside the center is the center of religion, and the Agora of the city performs the central functions of civic life such as meetings, trials, and social gatherings.

Formation and development of medieval cities: Most medieval cities are located in the mountains and form strong castles, and the shape is usually round and consists of castles and moats. Representative cities are Carcassonne, France and Nordlingen, Germany. Characteristics were the walls, the market, and the temple. The houses are small and owned by the residents, and the roads are irregular and narrow, and the main form of the city is built radially from the church square used as the market square, and residential areas are located along the small road.

A city in the Renaissance era: A new type of castle with practical protrusions and fortresses was built rather than the old fortress walls due to a fundamental paradigm shift in spatial structure and the development of new weapons.

Modern Urban Planning: Major cities in Korea, including the metropolitan area, coexist with areas that are relatively functional in terms of functionality and underdeveloped areas lacking urban facilities due to excessive population concentration and insufficient infrastructure in surrounding areas. In order to overcome this regional imbalance and the city to grow in a desirable direction, a reorganization of the regional structure is required.

6주차(1)

What will the city of the future be like? The city of the future is where the physical world and the virtual world exist at the same time. In Korea, urbanization is almost complete, and first of all, urbanization is almost completed in terms of appearance, but urbanization is still taking place in the functional aspect.

Occurrence of urban problems: Due to the occurrence of air and water pollution and the dense population, there is insufficient available land and the location of facilities is difficult, and huge buildings in the city center attract the daytime population, causing housing problems as well as transportation problems. Not to mention various types of pollution, large cities like Seoul tend to lose one of the city's greatest benefits of agglomeration and increase the wealth effect due to excessive overcrowding. There are cases where a lot of investment is required.

Occurrence of social pathology in the city: As the city grows larger, the sense of citizenship diminishes, and the human relationship between citizens is dismantled, resulting in a lack of sense of community. Therefore, in order to maintain a city, more regulations and administrative costs are required, and the larger the city, the more alienated the city is and the disintegration of the local community.

Urban problems in Korea: growth gap between regions (Seoul and provinces), housing problems (bird's nests and nests), urban poor and unlicensed poor villages, increase in automobiles and soot, road space and human alienation, destruction of ecosystems and environmental problems , energy problems, and many other problems occur.

Urbanization and Industrialization: It is difficult to explain the relationship between urbanization and industrialization uniformly, but industrialization following the development of industrial technology increases the demand for labor force, and the demand for labor induces population movement, thus promoting urbanization.

Informatization and Urbanization 1) Information production cost: Once an information product is produced, it costs little to produce additional copies of the same product. Therefore, the marginal cost of additional production is close to zero. 2) Information movement cost: When information is transmitted using the Internet, the concept of distance is almost eliminated, so there is no restriction on the scope of supply. Therefore, the size of the market changes to almost infinity. 3) Due to the nature of information products, there is almost no restriction on the place where information is produced.

6주차(2)

Urbanization (or urbanization) refers to the movement of population from rural to urban areas, a decreasing proportion of people living in rural areas, and the way societies are adapting to these changes. It is primarily the process by which cities and towns are formed and grow as more people begin to live and work in central areas.

Although the two concepts are sometimes used interchangeably, urbanization must be distinguished from urban growth. Urbanization refers to the proportion of the total national population living in an area classified as a city, while urban growth strictly refers to the absolute number of people living in that area. The United Nations estimates that by the end of 2008, half of the world's population will live in urban areas. By 2050, about 64% of developing countries and 86% of developed countries are projected to be urbanized. This is equivalent to about 3 billion urban people by 2050, most of which will occur in Africa and Asia. In particular, the United Nations recently predicted that from 2017 to 2030, almost all of the world's population growth will be driven by cities, adding about 1.1 billion new urbanites over the next decade.

Urbanization relates to a variety of fields including urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, and public health. This phenomenon is closely related to the processes of modernization, industrialization, and sociological rationalization. Urbanization can be viewed as a specific condition at a given time or an increase in that condition over time. Thus, urbanization can be quantified as the rate at which the level of urban development relative to the total population or the proportion of cities to the population increases. Urbanization, along with “the potential to use resources more efficiently, create more sustainable land use, and protect the biodiversity of natural ecosystems,” is creating tremendous social, economic and environmental changes that provide opportunities for sustainability.

Urbanization is not just a modern phenomenon, but a phenomenon in which human social roots are rapidly and historically transformed at a global level, and rural culture is rapidly being replaced by predominantly urban culture. The first major change in settlement patterns was the accumulation of hunter-gatherers in villages. thousands of years ago. Village culture is characterized by common ancestry, close relationships, and communal behavior, while urban culture is characterized by distant ancestry, stranger relationships and competitive behavior. This unprecedented movement of people is expected to continue and intensify over the next few decades, expanding cities on scales unimaginable just 100 years ago. As a result, the world's urban population growth curve can see population growth as steep as a quadratic hyperbolic pattern until recently.

7주차(1)

Today, I gave you information about the midterm exam and homework. The climate crisis is related to feng shui. Environmental Impact: The urban heat island problem has become a growing concern over the years. Most of the solar energy reaching rural areas is consumed by evaporation of water from plants and soil. In cities with little vegetation and exposed soil, most of the solar energy is absorbed instead by buildings and asphalt. So it generates higher heat. As a result, cities are 1-3 °C warmer than their surroundings. This includes reducing soil moisture and reducing reabsorption of carbon dioxide emissions by plants.

7주차(2)-중간고사