출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21905617

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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7주차(2)	○				중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름:육지혜

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

I heard an explanation of the reverse subscription economy and the reverse subscription start-up system using it, and I think it is a good idea for the state to pay for using individual data. However, I don't think it's a good idea if you don't provide help with certain conditions. This is because I think it cannot be a good country in the end just by imposing the immediate employment burden. In addition, it is true that single-person households that raise pets play a role in the problem of population decline, but I don't think it's the right way to collect taxes on pets because they are not the only ones that reduce the population. I think it is a good way to establish a path for the state to obtain taxes through events related to pets.

1주차(2)

Studying is to utilize ideas in your head and information on the Internet, and to make them available to others. We have to constantly think about how to develop in the future. As the market, sharing, and subscription economies are used, it would be a good idea to use the reverse subscription economy. These measures will help the future of young people.

2주차(1)

COVID-19 is a global social problem that has changed a lot around the world. New technologies and policies to cope with COVID-19 are boldly introduced, which is expected to cause changes in the capitalist regime even after the end. On the positive side, COVID-19 has revitalized the unexpected green economy, such as reducing the use of resources and significantly reducing greenhouse gases, and has resulted in social structural changes such as digital transformation. On the negative side, however, rapid digital technology development has created a digital gap between people, creating structural instability in the employment of vulnerable people and young people, creating many economic difficulties. Also, the technological cold war has intensified worldwide. It is necessary to have the appropriate national capabilities to solve the expectations and problems that appear in the unexpected social structural and economic changes brought by COVID-19. Whether the untact and eco-friendly era will be an opportunity for the Korean economy depends on us.

2주차(2)

The population pyramid gradually changes into a reverse pyramid shape, which means a decrease in population and aging, and a decrease in population is a social problem that can predict how the future will change. The population decline is rapidly approaching the crisis of national extinction as well as regional, and to solve this problem, the professor cited examples such as the establishment of a birth bonus system and the revival of the military service bonus system. Not only the population problem, but also the job structure, as middle jobs are gradually decreasing, they must have the ability to create their own jobs and must constantly pursue sustainable development on their own. Students should be healthy in body and mind, and diversity is important.

3주차(1)

Urban administration targets various public activities that occur in a geographical place called a city, and an understanding of the concept of administration and the concept of a city is required at the same time to study urban administration. Our lives have changed a lot as a whole due to COVID-19, and fundamental questions are being asked about whether the city will continue as it is now. Now that the Untacted Era has begun, thinking about what's going to happen to cities. The view of the city can be viewed from various political, economic, social, administrative, and functional perspectives. The political perspective is the perspective of pushing cities to the population, focusing on factors of size, and performing functions to maintain order and control urban problems. The economic view is that cities are created and grown by economies of scale and agglomeration, and centers are developed by balance theory. A social perspective means that a city is viewed as an organism in which various activities occur, and grows, develops, and declines. It is not sustainable development, but it must change from a persistent state.  To live with the concept of us and communities, not individuals, we should not put meaning on small things but look at them bigger. We must continue to develop our ideas, which must be based on creativity and morality.

3주차(2)

The city is a place ‘where‘ many people gather and live in high population density and economic activities.

However, it is not said to be a city because the population is close, but it is divided into cities based on the relative proportion of workers in the secondary or tertiary industries or in consideration of urban facilities or physical conditionsAs the era of convergence has arrived in earnest, the distinction is becoming increasingly ambiguous, so it is necessary to think about how to apply city standards in the future.Each country has different administrative standards for distinguishing cities.In the case of the United Kingdom, there is a method in which traditional areas are newly recognized as cities based on the regional characteristics of becoming cities.In the case of the United States, cities are recognized by administrative states, but the size and scope of authority are very diverse.In the case of Japan, the number of people, central urban areas, and workers in the industry are uniformly stipulated.In the case of Korea, cities are classified by the number of peopleCulturally and socially, cities were defined as being created for interaction with citizens from an equal position. In addition, as a function, the city was defined as the center of all information.Citizens, activities, land, and various facilities are required to be called cities.In addition to the collectivity, nodularity, and non-agricultural nature of the city, there are various essentials, and the pot serves as a furnace.

4주차(1)

The regional structure refers to the fact that a plurality of partial areas, such as houses, gather to form a large entire area to fulfill their respective roles, and perform another function. It refers to only when regions are linked to each other and perform a new function, and can be referred to urban areas such as commerce, industry, housing, and business areas with different characteristics. The regional structure is a structure that has been claimed in the early stages, and the spatial structure has been further developed here. The spatial structure focuses not only on the regional structure but also on spatial, causal, and functional relationships. Each individual's economic location has the characteristics of a minimum economic area, and their various economic locations form a basic regional structure. Therefore, individual stores gather to form a commercial area. In some cases, economic locations with the same functions are integrated to form multiple groups, and there are isolated locations formed between different types of economic locations. The same function includes examples of restaurants and financial districts, and in the case of isolated locations, there are examples such as supermarkets in apartment complexes and gas stations on roads. As the city develops, it changes and develops as its function grows. Various regions are formed, and as cities grow, they are concentrated quantitatively and qualitatively, and their functions cause regional differentiation.

4주차(2)

There is a linear theory that the regional structure of the residential area in the inner area of the city can be grasped as a fan-shaped linear structure. Population change and economic fluctuations are cited as factors for the distribution of land areas, and low-density to high-density vertical changes as preferences change from single-family housing to apartments, and horizontal expansion of housing construction around newly organized cities. The reason for the creation of work areas around the city center is that as the population around the city increases rapidly, the population and purchasing power of the city center decreases, traffic congestion or access traffic is inconvenient, and shopping centers comparable to the city center are developed. The residential area gradually moves from the center of the city to the outskirts, and for similar reasons, the residential area gradually moves to the outskirts. The core theory criticizes the previous theories and argues that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the core, and that the factors that separate urban functions work inside the city by avoiding the core.

5주차(1)

Residential areas occupy the largest number of areas in urban areas, and the smaller the size of the city, the larger the proportion of residential areas. Residential spaces include detached houses, low-rise common houses, row houses, and high-rise apartments depending on the type of housing, which are divided into private and rental houses. Urban geographers argue that the location of housing is changing due to various reasons such as the location of housing, type of occupancy, income level, and age of the head of the household, and the amount of housing continues to change as the housing is moved. Because urban home ownership is greatly affected by income and race, minorities generally live in poor dwellings, former areas ‘where‘ minorities live, and white people live above average, and high-income people are located in urban areas in South America, and Korea may have a similar pattern. In the early stages of urban development, all residents are concentrically located, and urban growth is developed by external inflows. As transportation develops, the working area becomes decentralized as the population moves to the outer area. As housing ownership increases, it appears as a change in the loan system. Population inflows include cheap housing, equal cultural groups, workplace proximity, public transport proximity, personal protection and safety, and outflows include increased inflows, improved social mobility, improved job levels, increased desire for residential spaces, social conflict, and decentralization of employment opportunities.

5주차(2)

This class was an explanation of the changes in the city. In the earliest days of the city, primitive residential villages were formed. This means that as humans began to build farming in the Neolithic period, villages developed and residential villages were formed. With the development of farming, people began to live together, and the gradually developing culture made it possible to grow from village to city. In the case of ancient Greece, a Western city, it was a city with a democratic character, and the central and outer areas were also divided according to the role of the city. In the case of the Roman Empire, the development was achieved by urban planning related to sewerage In the case of medi cities, most of them were located in the mountains and developed a lot in the form of castles, and unlike the Middle Ages, Renaissance cities were built in the form of bulges and fortresses, and the city was divided into three classes. In the case of modern times, there are many insufficient functional aspects due to excessive population concentration and lack of infrastructure, so a reorganization of the regional structure is required. Future cities will have to carry the common characteristics of coexistence between virtual and real spaces.

6주차(1)

The rapid growth accompanied by industrialization is a growth that has greatly changed the industrial structure as well as the regional structure. Urbanization, which occurred due to industrialization, concentrated capital and population into large cities, and accompanied the external expansion of cities. Currently, urbanization is almost completed in Korea, and urbanization is still continuing. Since the 1800s, as the population has been concentrated in cities and the average life expectancy has been extended due to the development of science and technology, the population growth rate has soared, and the number of people living in large cities has also exploded. Countries with urban concentration of population have resulted in accelerating population migration to large cities due to high fertility rates, low mortality rates, and low population sustainability in rural areas. In the case of Korea, as the urban population gradually increased, the urbanization rate exceeded 90% in 2000. As cities develop, they are continuously changing, such as changes in administrative districts such as local autonomy and urban and rural integration. Urban problems may arise due to the continued development of these cities. Various urban problems are occurring as appropriate measures are not prepared for the urban concentration of the population. The city is a symbol of civilization and is called the product of modern technology and provides various conveniences, but there are several side effects. For the first time, problems related to the environment arise. Due to the concentration of the population, there was a shortage of land, various pollution, and air and water pollution. One of the problems is that as cities develop, civic awareness becomes scarce, mutual human relations between citizens weaken, and affection is lost, resulting in a social pathological phenomenon in cities that lacks a sense of community. The larger the metropolitan city, the more self-immolation citizens bring, and there is a problem that can bring about the dissolution of the community. In addition, there are many problems such as regional growth gaps, housing problems, urban poor and unlicensed villages, increase in automobiles, and smoke, but the urban environment tends to improve gradually as environmental awareness has improved recently. The relationship between urbanization and industrialization is difficult to explain uniformly, but it can be seen that the two are related. In the case of information, there is no restriction on the scope of supply because it can be exchanged through various media such as the Internet. Therefore, since it is not disadvantageous in location, individualization of each information is required rather than location aspect.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means the movement of the population from rural areas to urban areas, ‘where‘ the proportion of the rural population decreases and the way society responds to this change. As more and more people start living in an area, the area turns into a city and gets bigger and starts working in the central area. Urbanization is distinguished from urban growth, and urbanization refers to the proportion of the total population living in growing urban areas. The United Nations predicted that the population of all the world would increase. Urbanization is related to various fields, including cities, and is closely related to modernization and industrialization. Urbanization must develop in the direction of sustainable development in ways that can be used to create and continue to develop a huge social and economic environment, and it must develop while protecting the environment. According to the development of history, farming began during the Mesopotamian civilization, and the era of people living together began in earnest as villages were formed, and the industrial revolution began in the late 18th century. As cities developed, the number of people increased significantly, resulting in rapid development of cities. It occurs organically and systematically as a result of an individual or group, and living in a city is better culturally and economically. Rapid urban growth can undermine the equity of urban development.

7주차(1)

The existence of the urban heat island effect is becoming a concern over time. Urban heat islands are caused by industrial production and heat retention in urban areas. In rural areas, solar energy reaching is evaporated and consumed, but solar energy exposed to cities with less soil and water is absorbed by buildings and asphalt and does not evaporate.  For this reason, the surface temperature increases, and because of the heat from vehicles and factories, the city is about 1 to 3 degrees warmer than other surroundings. Urbanization has the positive side of improving the quality of the environment for many reasons by preventing urban residents from immediately falling to replacement rates and declining new birth rates and inadequate pyroelectric farming in immigrant rural areas. Urbanization has many positive aspects that increase the demand for eco-friendly services and green and environmental compliance by increasing the income level. Also, urbanization improves environmental excellence. Lastly, urbanization in rural areas shows the effect of suppressing pollution emissions by increasing R&D.  The occurrence of eutrophication in waters is another effect of the city. Humans affect the environment, and when it rains in large cities ‘where‘ many people live, the rain filters out pollutants such as CO2 and greenhouse gases in the air. Chemicals washed away by rain through the underground and land flow into rivers and streams, reaching the ocean. Chemicals that reach the ocean reduce the water quality of the ocean and damage the marine ecosystem. Boogyeong is a process that causes hypoxia and algal blooms, which harms the survival of aquatic organisms. It destroys the balance of aquatic ecosystems and creates a more acidic environment due to carbon dioxide generated by the death of algae.  Food waste is a food that can no longer be used and can pose environmental problems such as an increase in chemicals such as methane gas that occur when it is processed. Food waste landfills have concerns that they can attract carriers of diseases or increase the risk of moving rodents and insects.  Urbanization has a significant impact on biodiversity by generating habitat division. This poses a threat to the ecosystem, such as species extinction, habitat destruction, and reduction. To solve this problem, it is necessary to find and do ways to survive together, such as an environment ‘where‘ food can be easily accessed.

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