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학과:행정학과

학번:21804161

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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)	2022년 10월 22일			O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름:오오름

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

In the past, simple memorization was the main purpose of study, but now study is to bring out the computer and the knowledge in your head so that others can make good use of it. The key to studying is to study mathematics and the creatively armed 'reverse subscription start-up system' and tools for start-ups.

We have unlimited potential. But the question is how to bring it up. To solve the problem, you have to change yourself first. For example, there is a way to build a healthy body through exercise and develop physical strength to study enough. Also, you should be able to speak and show what you have learned, not just listen to and watch your studies.

2주차(2)

Most social policies have uncertainty, but when it comes to population policy, one can predict an almost accurate future. The population structure is gradually becoming an inverse pyramid-type structure because the fertility rate is decreasing. It is necessary to address this decline in the fertility rate, but there are currently no suitable measures. Rather, it is contributing to the decline in the fertility rate by firing pregnant office workers. In order to solve this problem, the government should come up with measures such as the maternity bonus system.

Studying is not just memorization, but you should see and experience it with your own eyes. To study like this, you need physical strength, and you need to exercise to develop these physical strength. And even if you study, you should study so that you can go up, not down, according to the fourth industry.

Morals don't change, but math does. The point is that morality, which is an obligation to us, has remained the same since ancient times, but the way we learn and learn is constantly changing. Students should exist as independent individuals created by seeing, hearing, and practicing various things, not just parts of machines made by memorization, and be able to converge with other individuals.

3주차(1)

Studying is speaking and writing. Happiness is singing and dancing and making yourself feel better. Then, what is the purpose of studying? It's to be happy, but I don't dance and sing at all when I study. Previously, studying was simply putting knowledge in your head, but now you have to study that requires morality and creativity. Effort comes from a person and creativity comes from a computer. Also, computers come from math. As society develops, computer-related jobs are increasing. Therefore, we have to study math.

With the recent progress of the information society, the area of administration is expanding not only in physical space but also in virtual space. In addition, it is entering an international competitive society that can exist only when it has international competitiveness. Therefore, academic study is important, but we should try to ensure that individual abilities created by effort and creativity are international competitive.

Political aspect: Focus on factors such as high density and large scale of population. Performing functions to control human resources as citizens and various problems arising in geographical space.

Economic aspect: Cities are created and grown by economies of scale and agglomeration, and markets are developed at the center.

Social aspect: A city is viewed as an abbreviated instrument of social, economic, and political function. Cities are constantly growing, developing, and declining.

Administrative aspect: It is a city with relatively few people in the agricultural sector and administratively more than 50,000.

functional aspect: Cities basically perform interdependent functions with an emphasis on population movement and mobility.

3주차(2)

It later became an industrial society in the agricultural society and then an information society. After the information society, it will be a mind revolution, that is, a moral society in which information and mind are combined.

The past is called the era of singularity because it has already happened. The future is said to be an era of revenge because it has not yet happened. In the past, in Eastern society, a city was a place ‘where‘ many people gathered and lived in economic activities. Today, cities define cities according to people, cases, and times.

justice by population and facilities: City means an area with a high population density. However, city standards in each country vary. There are many indicators, such as taking into account the relative proportion of workers in the secondary or tertiary industries and urban facilities.

Administrative justice: Each country is considered in terms of its sphere of influence or history in carrying out urban administration.

Cultural and social justice: Mumford: Forming a city by dialogue and interaction from the equal standpoint of its citizens. It's the people who make the city. M.Wether: A city is a place ‘where‘ most of its inhabitants live on non-agricultural, commercial, or industrial for-profit income.

Just by function: A city is the center of all information and a collection of all information.

4주차(1)

Multiple regions are part of the whole Configuring regions to another big with the role of each and functions to be called the Regional Structure. The regional structure of a city refers to the relationship between the elements that make up the city and the whole. The spatial structure of the city includes geometric characteristics such as the pattern, distance, and shape of the elements that make up the city itself. The regional structure is a two-dimensional view of the city and the urban structure is a three-dimensional view of the city.

4주차(2)

The linear theory of hyot is that the local structure of a residential area in the inner part of a city can be grasped as a linear structure in the shape of a fan. However, Firey criticized linear theory for not attaching importance to cultural elements in the positioning process. He said that cities should consider the social system as a product of a value system that varies with culture. Since then, criticizing the theory developed on the premise of a mononuclear city of linear theory, a multi-core theory has emerged that within a city there is a factor that separates the functions of the city by avoiding the central core.

5주차(1)

As IOT and AI develop, the job structure is gradually changing from a pyramid structure to a sand clock structure. In the meantime, as the jobs at the bottom of the sand clock gradually change to automation, the upper part that requires mathematics is highly uated. Therefore, we have to study math.

The establishment of the theory should secure not only knowledge inquiry but also practicality to improve reality. Accordingly, there are six theories about urban growth.

1). A communications theory approach to urban growth

2). A framework emphasizing human interaction

3). A conceptual system focusing on urban form

4). Accessibility concepts and urban structure

5). Economic models of spatial structure

Suburban areas: Urban geographers argue that the location of dwellings changes to several factors and moves their dwellings over time. Housing ownership in the city has the following three characteristics. Minorities are generally poor dwellings, and former white people living in minorities have above-average residential areas, and high-income people live in urban areas.

The movement of residential areas has immigrants and inflows into rural areas. These are usually poor, unemployed groups. The reasons for moving to most other residential areas include new households, new jobs, family size changes, income size changes, and better homes.

5주차(2)

Greek city-state: a democratic autonomous city. Except for Athens, the entire city has a population of around 10,000, and is divided into the city center and the countryside by the wall.

Roman Empire: Based on Greek city planning. The forum has a similar nature to the Greek agora and is more monumental than functional.

Medi City: Located in the mountains and forming a solid Eucharist. Form is usually circular and consists of castles and moats. Houses are small, residential, roads are irregular and narrow, and the main form of the city is constructed radially from church squares used as market squares.

Renaissance: A Fundamental Paradigm Change in Spatial Structure and the Development of New Weapons. Urban Features

Silver has the characteristics of a closed fortress, and the planar shape is octagonal, castle, and pentagonal, but the inside is a grid shape or a radioactive street network shape.

Modern cities: The coexistence of relatively urban areas and underdeveloped areas with insufficient urban facilities in terms of functional aspects due to excessive population concentration and lack of infrastructure in the surrounding areas.

6주차(1)

No one can guarantee whether jobs will increase or decrease in the future. My current study may not be necessary in the future. The future is unpredictable but can be prepared.

There are about 60,000 dolmens in the world in the form of dolmens, but there are 40,000 dolmens centered on the Korean Peninsula, and 30,000 of them are distributed in Korea. We should learn not only what is known worldwide like the pyramids and the Nile, but also what is known only to us like dolmens.

Urbanization Era: Urbanization has progressed worldwide since the 1960s. Currently, urbanization is almost completed in Korea, and urbanization continues to occur. The phenomenon of urban concentration of population began to spread throughout Europe from the 19th century. In the case of Korea, urban concentration has progressed since liberation from Japanese colonial rule, and it exceeded 90% since the 2000s.

6주차(2)

Urbanization: refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. Urbanization is relevant to a range of disciplines, including urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, and public health.

urbanization can be quantified either in terms of the level of urban development relative to the overall population, or as the rate at which the urban proportion of the population is increasing. Urbanization is not merely a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale, ‘where‘by predominantly rural culture is being rapidly replaced by predominantly urban culture. Village culture is characterized by common bloodlines, intimate relationships, and communal behavior, ‘where‘as urban culture is characterized by distant bloodlines, unfamiliar relations, and competitive behavior.

7주차(1)

Technology is moving faster than we thought. Artificial suns, which were never imagined before, are also being developed. To create an artificial sun, you have to maintain a plasma state. The reason for telling this story is that the content we are currently studying has nothing to do with these technologies. Therefore, we should study science and technology as well as what we are doing now.

Geometric geometry means how many. The mathematics we learn is very basic but very logical. It's not fun and hard to understand just by memorizing the test. Therefore, you should not just memorize it, but understand it and explain it in words.The existence of urban heat islands has been an increasing concern for years.Urban heat islands are formed when industries and urban areas produce and retain heat. Much of the solar energy reaching rural areas is consumed by evaporation of water from vegetation and soil. In cities with low vegetation and exposed soil, most solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt, resulting in higher surface temperatures. Stewart Brand argues in his book "Earthwide Discipline" that the impact of urbanization is mainly positive for the environment. First, the birth rate of new urban residents immediately falls to the replacement rate and continues to fall, reducing environmental stress caused by population growth. Secondly, immigration from rural areas reduces disruptive self-sufficient agricultural techniques such as improperly implemented slash and burn farming.

7주차(2)

midterm exam