출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)	2022.10.21.금			O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름:박선영

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

Studying is to take out the computer and the knowledge in your head so that others can use it well.

Now, you can solve problems through your cell phone without having to memorize them.

Therefore, it is not important to memorize, but to be able to make the knowledge mine.

In the future, we should have a time when we can freely use various platforms and expand our abilities and personalities in the future. The key to the reverse subscription economy is to help young people find employment.

We're in the process of going to see the light, not the person who doesn't see the light.

The great premise of democracy must be able to actively express our opinions and expand our own sphere.

We are at the center of the post-corona era.

In the future, it is developing into a subscription economy and a reverse subscription economy.

COVID-19 has created new technologies and policies, which will further develop even after the end of it.

2주차(2)

The biggest social problem right now is that there are more old people than young people.

If this problem continues, we can become a society ‘where‘ the young will disappear and only the old will remain.

To solve these problems, we will have to find some solution.

As such, the world is constantly changing. You never know how the future will change.

But while sustainable development is also important, how it can be changed is more important.

The future will come when we will use more kinds of artificial intelligence than we do today, so we need to better understand it.

And we need to take an active role in helping young people live in a happy era.

3주차(1)

The reason we study is to live happily and well.

To be happy, sing and dance for joy.

You can stop transferring knowledge into your head and transfer it to your computer if possible.

The future needs people with morality and creativity. This creativity comes from the ability to use computers.

Mathematics is in the brain of artificial intelligence.

The reason you study is to improve your skills.

Urban administration is the study of city administration with a variety of public activities taking place in a city's geographic location.

Recently, the information society is progressing and the realm of virtual space is expanding.

A city can be viewed from various perspectives, but from the point of view of a politician, it is performing a public function of maintaining order through the characteristics of a large population and large scale. The most representative view is economic activity.

3주차(2)

The information society is constantly evolving.

In the future, we should prefer to store our knowledge on computers so that we can speak and write.

If the future is to change for the better, it will depend on what we do.

But technically, computer simulations can predict how the future will change.

We must strive to become a society ‘where‘ every situation can be justified.

In this lesson you will see a city and learn how it will change.

Systems that can predict the future through computers and simulate how they want to change will be developed more than ever.

You have to see through the times and realize how to make an effort little by little.

A city is a place ‘where‘ many people live together. In other words, it means a place with a high population density.

4주차(1)

The fourth industrial revolution is about making things better than the human brain.

The core of AI is the IOT. Everything is on the phone.

Until now, everything was made of paper, but now the wireless internet is possible.

<Regional structure within the city>

Regional structure refers to a case in which a large number of small regions come together and perform their respective roles to form a large whole region and perform other functions.

Within a city, commercial, industrial, residential, and business areas with different characteristics gather to form a single urban area.

When a basic industry is built in a city, people flock to it. If the population grows like this, there will be spaces ‘where‘ people can live in a variety of ways, such as marts and shopping malls.

4주차(2)

The theory of concentric circles is that when a city grows, five concentric circles are formed according to the spatial differentiation of social classes. Accordingly, the low-income group wants to live close to the city center, ‘where‘ commuting is convenient, and the high-income group wants to live as far away from the city center as possible. Linear theory is a theory described by H. Hoyt in 1939 in relation to the development of transportation routes in 142 cities in the United States and the internal structure of cities. If there is a central business district in the city center and a new transport route is developed in the city center, the provincial and light industrial zone will expand in the form of a fan around the traffic route. The linear theory is re-examined according to the automobile culture, the private property of the land, and the attractiveness of the city center. The multinuclear theory is a theory developed on the premise of a mononuclear city. It is physically impossible for all city functions to be centralized in a central core, and the central core is located inside the city.It is said that the factor that distinguishes the function of the city is at work. Since the city's land use is centered on several nuclei, the central business district is located at the point ‘where‘ transportation agencies gather in the city center. Heavy industry is located on the periphery of the city, so transportation services have a greater impact on location than proximity to the city center. The luxury residential area is well located and away from pollution. Those belonging to the sub-core are located in cultural centers, parks, neighborhood facilities, and small industrial centers, and also function as semi-centres. With the development of transportation, commuting became possible and satellite cities began to appear.

5주차(1)

Mathematics has been accumulated by humans for a long time.

The establishment of a theory is not simply to find knowledge about the truth, but is also a way to derive results by applying the theory to reality.

This is to ensure realism.

A theory must be able to explain and prove empirical evidence. If it's not proven, it's fake.

And the theory must be consistent with its internal logic and be able to represent phenomena.

Residential areas make up the largest portion of urban areas. This varies by region, but the smaller the city, the higher the proportion of residential areas.

Residential areas provide suitable living space for city dwellers based on the type, location and characteristics of each dwelling.

We must pay attention to how to solve social problems and work hard.

5주차(2)

Today we learned about changes in the city.
Housing is closely related to stability, and there was no such settlement system before agriculture.
However, in the Neolithic Age, agriculture became possible and a settlement system was established.
Around 3200 BC, in Mesopotamia, the Sumerians developed a bronze culture by building city-states and creating cuneiform characters. In Korea, Gojoseon formed a primitive city around the 2nd century BC.
If you look at Western cities, Greece is a city with a democratic character. It is a typical democratic system composed of agora, city plaza, and grid-type road network and is implemented in city planning.
The city planning of the Roman Empire is made up of Greek city planning, and in city construction, attention is paid to beauty and defense, ports and fertile soil.
If you look at medi cities, most of them are located in the mountains, so they have a solid body. It is generally circular in shape, consisting of castles and arcs. Representative cities are Carcassonne, France and Nordlingen, Germany.
During the Renaissance, a new type of castle was created with overhangs and fortresses that were more practical than the walls of the past. The characteristic of this city is that it is closed and the plane is formed in the form of an octagon, a shape, and a pentagon. And the inside is lattice or radioactive cross mesh.
According to modern urban planning, major cities in Korea, including the metropolitan area, lack urban facilities due to excessive population concentration. To solve this problem, the city needs to be reorganized so that it can overcome regional imbalances and grow in a desirable direction.

6주차(1)

It is important to take the lead so that it can be widely known in society in the future.

It depends on what mindset people have.

It is important not to get too discouraged by things that are not going well now, and to practice so that they can be solved in the future.

We can admit that we are different, but we do not discriminate.

In the future, cities of the future will exist in both the physical and virtual worlds.

We live in these worlds coming and going to each other.

Urbanization consists of economies of scale, economies of aggregation, and industrialization.

Air and water pollution problems, housing problems, and transportation problems are the biggest problems.

In addition, the growth rate varies from region to region, and air pollution, ecological destruction, environmental problems, and energy problems caused by automobiles are also serious.
In Korea, many people lived in rural areas until the 1930s, but in the 2000s, the urban population began to rapidly increase. Due to this phenomenon, developed countries are experiencing the J-turn or U-turn phenomenon. A similar phenomenon has recently been occurring in Korea.

And in the future, there will be virtually no restrictions on location and information will be provided through the Internet in a virtual space. E-commerce will become commonplace.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the movement of people from rural to urban areas.

Therefore, the proportion of rural areas decreased significantly as the inflows from rural areas to urban areas.

The more people live in the city, the bigger the city.

In the future, more people will live in cities than today, and the proportion of cities will increase even more.

For this reason, urbanization must create good land use and protect natural ecosystems so that social, economic and environmental use can be efficient.

And urbanization should not simply be considered a modern phenomenon.

Living in a city can be culturally and economically beneficial, but this is done through competition.

People come to cities for economic opportunity, but because they have to compete to live, there are also problems such as harmful social phenomena, alienation, stress, rising costs, and lifestyle.

And as cities evolve, costs can rise dramatically and influence change.

This can affect young people, in which case it is essential to invest in human capital and gain many opportunities in the industry so that young people can survive. This will help you overcome the economic side.

7주차(1)

In this unit, you learned about environmental impact.

Urban heat islands are formed when industries or urban areas are produced or stored.

Most of the solar energy is consumed by absorption by evaporation of water in rural areas.

But in cities, most of the solar energy is absorbed instead of buildings or asphalt.

And automotive, factory, industrial and home heating and cooling systems emit more heat.

This allows the city to feel 1-3°C warmer than its surroundings.

It can do a lot of damage not only to humans but also to the ecosystem.

Another environmental problem is food waste.

Increased food waste is a major contributor to methane gas production and increased disease vectors.

Methane is a substance that has detrimental effects on people's ozone and health.

And when food waste accumulates, fermentation and disease transmission increase, making disease more likely to be transmitted to humans.

The next challenge is to increase the number of people with asthma worldwide as communities transition from rural to urban societies.

There will be problems affecting people's health.

7주차(2)

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