출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005765

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
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5주차(1)	○
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6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)
9주차(2)
10주차(1)
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11주차(1)
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12주차(1)
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13주차(1)
13주차(2)
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 오소이

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

I was able to hear the explanation of the class method again before I entered the class, and we thought about the fourth industrial revolution and the problems caused by the declining birthrate and the aging population. In addition, the number of single-person households living with pets is increasing. After discussing what problems this current situation causes, I was able to think about social problems through this.

1주차(2)

What is study? It was study to learn and acquire knowledge. But now I can say that studying is about drawing out the computer and the knowledge in your head and sharing it with others. Then, how should we study? It is also helpful to create a homepage and create and use personal YouTube. As such, we should change the way we study and think about how we can share it with people.

2주차(1)

We can see that after COVID-19, it has changed a lot not only in society but also in daily life. The government has come up with ways to cope with the COVID-19 society. The biggest change among them was that the Fourth Industrial Revolution could evolve more and more quickly. As a result, society was running through remote work, online classes, shopping, and online.  Therefore, cities and industries due to COVID-19 will have to develop in various ways.

2주차(2)

In our society, there is uncertainty in social policy, but it will be possible to predict the future almost accurately in relation to population policy. In addition, the problem of falling fertility rates can be seen, which the government should come up with an alternative solution to the maternity incentive system. As we learned in the previous session, studying is not just memorization. Now, you need to study through YouTube or personal sites. In order to do that, you will have to build up your physical strength. And it is also important to always stick to the threefold principle.

3주차(1)

What is the purpose of studying? To be happy? Studying said that it is studying to share knowledge with others, not to transfer it to the head. In other words, using a computer. You will have to put your knowledge into the computer, share it with others, and think about how to make better use of it.Math is important for that. You will have to study math to make good use of AI among the 4th industrial technologies. You should also try to have morality and creativity. Urban administration targets various public activities that occur in geographical places called cities. Recently, it can be seen that the area of virtual space is also expanding. It is viewed politically, economically, socially, administratively, and functionally from a city perspective.

3주차(2)

Cities can be seen as a place ‘where‘ many people gather to do economic activities.  However, the criteria for urban population in each country are very diverse, and just because the population is dense, it is not a city.  Each country considers cities in terms of the power of local governments and historical aspects in carrying out urban administration. Among them, Korea stipulates that the urban form with a population of more than 50,000 and the urban form with a population of more than 20,000.  Cities can see the essence of collectivity, nodularity, non-agriculturality, anonymity, heterogeneity and mobility. While cities are developing more and more, rural areas are raising the issue of population disappearance and urban population density, and efforts will have to be made to solve this problem.

4주차(1)

The city is said to be a densely populated area ‘where‘ many people live together. The regional structure is called the regional structure when partial regions gather to form a large entire area and perform other functions. The interior of the city has different characteristics, and the gathering of commercial, industrial, residential, and business areas constitutes one urban area.  Cities are both production locations and consumption locations for secondary and tertiary industries. It can be seen that the entire city is formed as a single nodular area by occupying a certain size of vacant space and functionally combining homogeneous areas such as residential and commercial areas with other regions centered on CBD. Burgess's concentric theory can be found.

4주차(2)

There is a theory that the regional structure of the residential area in the inner area of the city can be grasped as a fan-shaped linear structure. This is an analysis index that can be divided into highland areas, midland areas, and lowland areas by re-classifying them as areas using the widest residential area. As the city grows, changes in form and land use are shown. It has mainly changed from single-family housing to apartments, and in some cases, houses have been built on public land within the existing housing. In addition, as the population increased, work areas around the city center increased. Due to a surge in population, a decrease in the population and purchasing power of the city center, traffic congestion, or inconvenience of access transportation, people gradually move from the city center to the outside. In the criticism of linear theory, linear or concentric theory sees the city as a schematic expression, but it has been argued that cultural factors should also be important in the location process. In other words, the physical space should also be built with a cultural character in the location process, and it argues for consideration of the social system as the product of the value system of culture. In addition, many-dimensional and multi-dimensional theories can be found.

5주차(1)

Looking at the establishment of theory, it secures the practicality of obtaining results by applying theory to improve reality as well as simply exploring knowledge about truth. To do so, there are four basic criteria. 1. It should have a dynamic aspect. 2. Empirical evidence should be able to explain and prove. 3. Be consistent with internal logic. 4. Theory should represent the status quo. According to the six theories on urban growth, 1. Meier conceptualized the city in terms of human incitement and consent to maintain their agitation and communication, and transportation and communication technology act as the main media in the development stage. 2. M. Weber also identifies human interaction as a basic concept of urban structure and growth and divides it into general activities on the city and space as space. 3. Lynch and Rodwin view the city as a "flow system" and deal with the flow of humans and goods, the ‘select‘ed space for the acceptance of human activities. 4. Gutterberg sees the city as a transportation concept through the concept of accessibility and as a "community effect" to overcome distance. 5. In economic theory, Wingo can see that spatial arrangements are made according to the principle of minimum expenses by market mechanisms. It can be seen that residential areas occupy the largest number of areas in urban areas. Urban geographers argue that the location of housing depends not only on the location of housing, but also on occupation behavior, income level, housing type, age, race, and marital status, and that they move their homes over time. Therefore, the amount of housing continues to change, and in general, housing is expected to flow in the direction of preferring self-ownership, but not all urban residents can satisfy the same purpose. It was possible to find out the location and movement of residential areas related to urban growth, and the characteristics of urban population density.

5주차(2)

Human beings are closely related to the stability of housing and the formation of villages. However, such a settlement system did not occur before agriculture developed. Ther lived on the move until before the Neolithic Age. In other words, farming became possible in the Neolithic period, and the settlement system was established.  Only Mesopotamia and the Nile were able to farm in the ancient Orient region. In Mesopotamia, Sumerians moved to the two rivers around 3200 BC to build city-states, form letters, and develop bronze culture. In the case of South Korea, ancient Korea can be seen as a primitive city around the 2nd century BC. Greece is a self-governing city with a democratic nature due to the transition of Western cities, and a highly advanced democratic system is embodied in urban planning, and Agora, a city square, and a grid-shaped street network are seen as major features. The Roman Empire's urban planning is based on Greek urban planning, while Greece is interested in beauty, defense ports, and fertile soil, while Rome is interested in pavement, water supply, and sewerage. And it's dividing the city into four parts.  It is similar to Greece's Agora, a forum, but has a more commemorative tendency than a function. In the case of medi cities, it is located on mountains and forms a solid adult body, and usually consists of a circular shape, a castle, and an arc. The representative cities are Calcason in France and Nodlingen in Germany. During the Renaissance, a new form of castle with more practical derivatives and fortresses was constructed through the fundamental paradigm shift in spatial structure and the development of new weapons.  The characteristics of the closed fort and the plane shape are octagonal, molded, and pentagonal, but the interior is characterized by lattice or radioactive street network. Finally, modern urban planning shows many problems due to excessive population concentration in major cities in Korea, including the metropolitan area. To do so, it shows that a reorganization of the regional structure is required to overcome the regional imbalance problem and grow.

6주차(1)

Economic rapid growth since the 1960s has promoted urbanization worldwide. Urbanization was accompanied by the concentration of capital and population as a large city and the expansion of the outside world of the city. In addition, central management functions were integrated, the resident population was reduced, and the expansion of suburban areas was advanced.  Since the 1800s, with the development of industrial society, the average life expectancy and fertility rate have increased due to the development of science and technology along with the urban concentration of the population.  As we approach the 19th century, we can see that the population is increasingly living in cities.  In this way, problems are occurring due to urban population concentration.  Appropriate measures have not been prepared for the unplanned urban concentration of the population. Various side effects from urbanization are exposed to difficulties in the location of facilities, housing and transportation problems, and various pollution due to the occurrence of air and water pollution and the lack of available land due to population concentration. In addition to the occurrence of social pathology in cities, the growth gap between regions, urban poor and unauthorized rogue villages, and the destruction of the ecosystem, environmental, and energy problems are caused. However, it also shows people being alert to these problems and trying to get better gradually.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means moving from rural to urban, but it refers to a way in which people in rural areas adapt to changes in proportion. Urbanization must be distinguished from urban growth.  Urbanization shows the proportion of the total population living in areas categorized as urban and urban growth, and the United Nations recently predicted that there will be about 1.1 billion new urban residents by 2030 over the next 10 years. Urbanization is related to various fields, including cities. It is closely related to the sociological processes of modernization, industrialization, and rationalization, and can be quantified at the rate at which urban development levels or urban ratios of population increase relative to the total population. In other words, it shows social, economic and environmental changes that efficiently use resources and provide opportunities such as the creation of sustainable land ratios and the potential for protection of natural ecosystems.  This is not just a modern phenomenon, but a rapid historical change on a global scale, and rural culture is rapidly being replaced by urban culture.

7주차(1)

Before entering the class, I was able to hear the type of midterm exam and explanation of the assignment submission. Problems also arise as cities form. One of them is the urban heat island. Urban heat islands are formed when industrial and urban areas are produced and preserved, and cities have less vegetation and exposed soil compared to rural areas, so solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt and surface temperature is high.  It is also 1 to 3 °C (1.8 to 5.4 °F) higher than the surrounding area due to vehicle, factory, industrial and home heating devices. This causes problems such as air pollution, ozone pollution, and increased energy use, and affects human health. However, Stuart Brand argues that the impact of urbanization is mainly positive for the environment. First, there is a decrease in environmental stress due to population growth, and second, there is a decrease in destructive self-sufficient agricultural technology such as burn farming. In addition, it explains the environmental benefits of increasing the level of urbanization. In this way, urbanization can be seen as connecting not only humans but also the environment. A lot of effort will be needed to solve and apply urbanization problems and advantages well.

7주차(2)

I was able to hear the explanation about the test through online lectures.