출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21804116

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				O
계

이름:장수영

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Introduction and Summary of Lectures

1주차(2)

Since Corona, policy direction has changed a lot. The two bridges, the K New Deal, had the advantage of merging the Digital New Deal and the Green New Deal to achieve economic development. However, the lack of creative human resources could weaken the sustainable growth engine. To solve this problem, a "K New Deal tripod" was created by merging the Digital New Deal and the Green New Deal with the Education New Deal. It is possible to create a happy society in which people with moral and creativity can achieve sustainable and leading development and realize joint values along with economic growth. The biggest challenge for the government is to come up with policies that match the trend when the fourth industrial age arrives in Corona.

2주차(1)

It is important to restore humanity and the basic premise for the existence of the information society.

In the future, I plan to study brain training for the good results of the information age.

You have to have big dreams, love yourself, and change your study paradigm according to the information age.

Make a plan to make your studies and dreams come true.

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial age has arrived after the present agricultural, industrial and information society.

Corona has accelerated the pace of the 4th industrial era and has permeated many parts of our lives. To survive the 4th Industrial Revolution, students need mental and physical health, eight hours of study, and their own knowledge. Each has a different tendency, personality, knowledge, and dreams, but this method will be very useful. A new way to gain knowledge in the information society is to use computers to research on websites, understand and practice knowledge, and create new things to make such knowledge come true.

3주차(1)

In order to study urban administration, it is necessary to understand the concept of government and the concept of city at the same time. It can be seen from various perspectives to understand cities, but it can be seen from political, economic, social, administrative and functional perspectives. First of all, cities viewed from a political point of view will focus on factors such as high density and large scale of population, and will function as official control mechanisms to maintain order. Economic perspectives are the most representative perspectives on the generation of cities, and cities are generated by the phenomenon of spatially concentrating the entities of economic activities on the activities between them. In addition, economies of scale and agglomeration generate and grow cities, and markets develop most centrally based on the theory of equilibrium, and economic activity patterns are determined step by step. It is divided into production cities, consumer cities and commercial cities according to the characteristics of economic activities.

3주차(2)

Cities are areas with high population density in which many people live, but they can be divided into three categories because the standards for urban population are so diverse. In some cases, the index may be based on the relative importance of workers in primary and tertiary industries, or it may be based on second urban facilities or physical conditions. In addition to these, in ancient times, there were many variations, such as the sound of drums in the center and the sound of temple bells in the Middle Ages. The administrative definition of a city is that of South Korea, it is a place with a population of 50,000 or more, and that of Eup is a place with a population of 20,000 or more. In cultural and social definitions, Manford said, "Cities are created through equal dialogue and interaction among citizens." M. Weber defined them as "a place ‘where‘ the majority of their population lives and settle on non-agricultural, commercial or industrial income." L. Wirth defined them as a permanent settlement of relatively large, densely populated and socially heterogeneous elements. In the definition by function, R. Meier defines cities as a collection of all information based on communication. Son Jeong-bong said, "City is a place ‘where‘ information functions are concentrated as a place ‘where‘ mental energy is expressed," adding, "This is important in the information society.

4주차(1)

A regional structure refers to a case ‘where‘ several sub-regions gather to play their respective roles to form a large whole region and to perform other functions. This is not just a combination of natural, social, and historical functions, but is called a regional structure when these functions are functionally interconnected to perform one new function. Functional regionalization of cities mainly refers to economic regional structures.

An homogeneous area refers to the range of homogeneous or homogeneous indicators based on a particular indicator. In addition, nodal regions refer to the range of homogeneous indicators in the sense of internal structure, but they have drawbacks that focus on the center and are functionally linked to the surrounding regions. Cities are production sites for secondary industries as well as consumer sites. Burgess‘s theory of concentric circles is a theory of urban structures. The theory of concentric circles is explained in the form of concentric circles formed in five zones, but this applies to central business districts, dot zones, worker housing areas, intermediate and high-class residential areas, and commuter areas.

4주차(2)

Hyot‘s linear theory is that the regional structure of residential areas can be understood as fan-shaped linear structures in urban areas. The main contents are analytical indicators. There are distribution patterns of wleowldr, distribution factors in zone areas, changes in urban growth and land use, patterns of movement in residential areas, review of linear theory, etc. On the other hand, W. Firey criticized linear theory, saying, "Linear theory and concentric circle theory regard cities as a formulated expression, but cultural elements should also be emphasized in the process of location."

The multi-core theory criticizes the theory of concentric circles and linearity, arguing that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the core, and that factors that stop the central lines and separate urban functions are working inside the city. The reasons for the separation are that the center is located in the highlands, the center of urban activities is influenced by city transportation and land space utilization, and that different urban activities are dispersed and similar functions are concentrated in one place. The multi-core theory is based on the theory that land use revolves around several nuclei.

1. The central business district is located at the point ‘where‘ transportation within the city is concentrated. 2. Wholesale business districts and light industrial districts are located near railroads, which are the focal points of city traffic, and are located in central business districts. 3. Heavy industrial districts are located near urban areas. There are many other theories.

Multidimensional theory suggests that the inner structure of a city can be grasped in three dimensions. There are many independent dimensions to the social patterns within cities, and these facts have been demonstrated as a result of factor analysis of statistical units, districts, and social variables within cities. Many dimensions are mutually independent by the principles of factor analysis, and thus spatial patterns vary. This applies to the racial classification of social class, urbanization and residential area.

5주차(1)

Four criteria are required for establishing theories of urban growth and structure, which are as follows: The first theory has to have a dynamic aspect to describe the structure and growth of a city. The second theory must be able to explain empirical evidence. The third theory must be consistent with internal logic. The fourth theory should speak for the phenomenon.

The theory of urban growth is as follows: A communication theory to urban growth, A framework emerging human interaction, A conceptual system focusing on urban form, accessibility concepts and urban structure, Economic model sofspatial structure.

Residential areas are classified by type of residence, type of ownership and location. It can be divided into detached houses, ground-level comm-wall apartments complexes, tenement houses, and high-rise apartments according to the type of residence.

It is also divided into ownership and rental according to the form of ownership, and into inner urban areas, unincorporated urban fringe and suburban areas according to location.

5주차(2)

The most distinctive features of the Greek city-state are the agora of the city square and the grid-shaped street network. All cities except Athens have a population of around 10,000 and are divided into urban areas and rural areas by walls. The center of the city is the center of politics, economy and culture, and outside the center, Acropolis is a religious center, fulfilling the core functions of civic life such as skepticism, trial, and socialization of urban agos.

The city planning of the Roman Empire is based on the Greek city planning, Greece is interested in rice, defensive ports and fertile soils, Rome is interested in road pavement, water supply, sewerage, etc., there is a public bath called thermae and a collective settlement called Insula in the lower classes.

Most medi cities were located in mountains and formed solid adults, usually circular in shape and consisting of moat, and this applies to the French cities of Calcasson and the German cities of Nordlingen.

6주차(1)

Urbanization accelerated in the 1960s along with high economic growth. The population concentrated in cities due to the industrial society since the 1800s, and the population exceeded 6 billion in the 2000s due to the increase in the birth rate and life expectancy. This phenomenon began in Europe in the mid-19th century and moved to North America, and has recently appeared in Southeast Asia and Latin America. In the case of South Korea, the population has been increasing since its liberation, and in the 2000s, the starting rate exceeded 90%, and the majority of its citizens live in cities.

Such an explosive urbanization phenomenon caused problems such as environmental pollution, lack of community consciousness, regional growth gaps, and housing problems.

The urbanization rate (total urban population) is *100, and urban population means population of eup or more, and eup means an area with a population of 20,000 or more. Industrialization is indicated by (all industrial production in the non-agricultural and fishery sectors)*100. Industrialization and urbanization are closely related, but industrialization increases demand for labor, and labor demand induces population movement and promotes urbanization.

Economic factors for population movement include land tenant farming, the shrinking agricultural economy, and poor living conditions in rural areas. Urban attraction factors include high employment opportunities, relatively high compensation, relatively stable and sustainable forms of employment, urban life and cultural standards.

The cost of information production is very low to produce additional information products once they are produced. Therefore, the marginal cost of additional production is almost zero.

As for the information movement cost, when the information transmission method uses the Internet or the like, since the concept of distance is almost eliminated, the restriction on the range of supply is eliminated. Therefore, the scale of the market will change to almost infinity. Due to the nature of information products, there is a possibility that restrictions on ‘where‘ information is produced will be eliminated.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the movement of population from rural to urban, and urbanization involves the formation of a village and a city, the growth of more people, and the process of working in the central area. The United Nations estimates that half the world‘s population will live in cities. It is related to various fields including planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economy, and public health. Urbanization is closely related to modernization, industrialization and sociology. Urbanization is considered a specific condition at a fixed time. The proportion of the total population and cities increases by regions and cities beyond that period.

Urbanization is not just a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historical one. Most of the people who lived in rural areas were replaced by urban culture. Before urbanization, people of the same blood line were engaged in farming while hunting and gathering in a village. However, as urbanization began to lead to the development of urban culture, it was characterized by the appearance of competitive behavior in an unfamiliar relationship while spending time with a distant lineage from human society. Such changes are expected to intensify in due course. Due to rapid urbanization, the population growth curve of the world‘s cities has been steadily increasing recently. Today, more than 200,000 households live in Asian cities such as Osaka, Tokyo, Mumbai, Dhaka, Karachi, Jakarta, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Manila, Beijing and Seoul. Delhi is expected to have more than 40 million people in 2035. More than 15 million people are expected to live in Tehran, Istanbul, Mexico City, London, New York, Lagos, Los Angeles and Cairo soon.

7주차(1)

Environmental problems are emerging due to urbanization. A U.N. report warned that an additional 2.4 billion people by 2050 would have to increase food production by 70 percent, especially in countries already facing food instability due to environmental changes. According to experts, changing environmental conditions and increasing population in urban areas place a burden on basic sanitation systems and health care, causing humanitarian and environmental disasters. In addition to food shortages, urbanization accelerates, and much of the soil and solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt, leading to high surface temperatures and tropical nighttime phenomena. Consequently, the amount of industrial and domestic air conditioners to be used is increased, and the discharge of heat is repeated. (This includes an increase in the number of vehicles and factories.) Despite these changes, some people view the environmental change caused by urbanization as a positive aspect. In his book, Stuart Brand explained why urbanization is positive about environmental pollution, citing the decrease in disruptive farming technologies such as burnt-field farming and the promotion of eco-friendly services.

Urbanization has caused water quality problems, but eutrophication is typical. Eutrophication means that organic matter and nutrients enter rivers and lakes and increase nutrients in water. When eutrophication occurs, the amount of photosynthetic producer organisms increases rapidly and green algae occur. Such a green algae phenomenon causes water quality degradation and hinders the natural balance of water ecosystems. Furthermore, green algae die to produce carbon dioxide, accelerating acidification.

7주차(2)

Guidance’

9주차 (1)

With the spread of Corona 19, people around the world are living in a different way than before. While the sharing economy contracted and the sales of self-employed people who run restaurants plunged, non-face-to-face consumption methods such as online increased sharply. The government, as well as pan-citizens‘ efforts, are needed to restore such a hard-hit economy and sustain people‘s economic activities. To this end, the government should pay attention in many ways, including expanding quarantine of public transportation, revising standards for installation and operation of facilities first, and developing digital citizen participation and communication technologies.

Corona 19 increased the ratio of non-face-to-face classes and home work. The demand for white collar office space is also expected to shrink. The restaurant‘s non-face-to-face delivery has been activated. On the other hand, restaurants with poor hygiene and low accessibility saw their sales plunge. Sales at offline large discount stores also plunged.

The innovation that Corona 19 will accelerate should be actively embraced at the urban level.

Because of the corona, the government should actively utilize the e-government.

The face-to-face service should be converted into a possible non-face-to-face service and the program should be continuously developed and fed back. In addition, the methods of use should be reported to vulnerable groups in an easy-to-understand manner. On a regular basis, the institution will strengthen the criteria for the placement of collective facilities. It is necessary to revise the standards for installation and operation of facilities first from high-risk military facilities.

9주차 (2)

With the spread of Corona 19, people around the world are living in a different way than before. While the sharing economy contracted and the sales of self-employed people who run restaurants plunged, non-face-to-face consumption methods such as online increased sharply. The government, as well as pan-citizens‘ efforts, are needed to restore such a hard-hit economy and sustain people‘s economic activities. To this end, the government should pay attention in many ways, including expanding quarantine of public transportation, revising standards for installation and operation of facilities first, and developing digital citizen participation and communication technologies.

Corona 19 increased the ratio of non-face-to-face classes and home work. The demand for white collar office space is also expected to shrink. The restaurant‘s non-face-to-face delivery has been activated. On the other hand, restaurants with poor hygiene and low accessibility saw their sales plunge. Sales at offline large discount stores also plunged.

The innovation that Corona 19 will accelerate should be actively embraced at the urban level.

Because of the corona, the government should actively utilize the e-government.

The face-to-face service should be converted into a possible non-face-to-face service and the program should be continuously developed and fed back. In addition, the methods of use should be reported to vulnerable groups in an easy-to-understand manner. On a regular basis, the institution will strengthen the criteria for the placement of collective facilities. It is necessary to revise the standards for installation and operation of facilities first from high-risk military facilities.

10주차 (1)

Geography has three "W‘s" characteristics. The first is "What is ‘where‘." The second is "Why is it there." The third is "Why do I care." Location Data is divided into How Many, What Kind, ‘where‘, and Scale of Data is Local to Global, and finally Data Presentation is Words, Charts, Graphs, Tables, or Maps. GIS was devised using these information values. GIS is a system of computer software, hardware and data, and personal to help manipulate that is limited to a specific location. ; GPS is often confused with GIS. GIS uses visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data. There are 2 Ways to Input and Visualize Data The World in GIS. The first is Raster – Grid and the second is Vector – Linear. Data for GIS applications are Digitized and Scanned Maps. There are also GPS, Remote Sensing & Aerial Photography, etc. GIS is used in several ways. There is Emergency Service in the first fire. There is an environmental use for the second monitoring. There are delivery systems for the third business. Used as an educational tool for the fourth education.

10주차 (2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and it has no meaning in itself. However, the information is easily shared in a sense derived from one or more pieces of data, and new information can be generated by analysis.

Classification of information is divided into positional data and characteristic data based on topographic space information. Location data refers to information representing the positions of points and lines on images and maps by plane positions (x, y coordinates) and vertical positions (z coordinates). Location data refers to criteria. Absolute location data means location information in real space, location criteria in the ground, underground, ocean, etc., or in outer space. It is divided into relative position data and absolute position data. A relative position data is divided into position information in a model space, and a characteristic data of a relative position or phase relationship is divided into graphic data and video data. Graphic materials divided on the basis of characteristic information are composed of six graphic elements for explaining map shapes and annotations. Enter this in a fixed grid or in the Vector and Raster types. In addition, there are video information and attribute information. Characteristics of Vector data are expressed by points (0-dimensional), lines (1-dimensional), and planes (2-dimensional). Furthermore, the positions of the points, lines, and planes are recorded in x, y coordinates, which are advantageous for the formation of a phase structure. In the feature of the Raster data, data storage management is performed in units of cells or pixels. The structure is similar to that of the photograph, and it is difficult to update the data. Also, the amount of data is enormous. Acquisition can be easily performed by scanning. Entire data is recognized as one object.

GIS data types include documents, maps, airlines, satellite imagery, statistics and questionnaires.

11주차 (1)

Planning means predicting and analyzing what humans are trying to do, and uating the results.

The theory of planning including the concept of planning became an important compass for the future social development of the nation in the 21st century.

M. Weber summarized the structural characteristics of industrial society as follows.

First, Mass Production.

Second, Mass Distribution.

Third, Mass Consumption.

Industrial societies basically require a division of labor and develop through economies of scale and agglomerations.

These collaborations are premised upon the exchange of information and intentions between hierarchies and organizations, and the process of consultation and coordination is planning activities.

Unlike industrial society, the paradigm of planning has changed as the information technology has changed.

The Mass era has disappeared and has shifted to an era of production, distribution, and consumption that meets the needs of consumers.

There are four logical backgrounds to the concept of planning.

First, planning began with the pursuit of human rationality.

Secondly, there is a limit to human awareness of truth.

Third, a plan is of no value or utility in itself, and the fact that it has been drafted alone cannot solve the problem.

④Planning is a process of effort to know unknown facts, since planning deals with unknown facts.

The academic background of planning theory is based on the Native Value theory and Epistemology. In other words, planning theory is linked to information input calculation process, data collection analysis, and processing.

Three things must be considered when planning.

‘select‘ the first termination and criteria.

A pick-up buoy of an alternative having such a general viewpoint identifies the alternative and ‘select‘s a desirable alternative.

Thirdly, we will develop guidelines for our determined objectives.

11주차 (2)

The purpose of the plan can be divided into three categories.

The first is effectiveness, fairness and rational action.

Second, market aid or replacement.

Third, Change or widening of choice

The characteristics of the plan are divided into five categories.

The first is the end of success.

The second is the choice of execution.

Third, it is the foundation for the future.

The fourth is activity.

The fifth is inclusivity.

The planning process has value formation, means identification, and effectuation.

Value formulation means the basis for a thorough distinction between value and fact.

Means identification means that a step-by-step approach must be established and implemented specifically in order to implement the objectives.

Effectuation is considered with administration of programs and with control.

Plans are classified into social and spatial plans according to the nature of public plans.

Social planning generally means all areas of social science, including politics, economy, and culture, and can be defined as areas that deal with the interests of participating groups, that is, the public interest, rather than individual issues.

Spatial planning is a plan to harmonize human activity patterns with functional spaces that accept these activities, and is mainly referred to as physical planning. There are various plans such as the National Land Comprehensive Plan, Development Plan, Transportation Plan, City Basic Plan, and Living Space Plan.

The process of establishing a plan is called the process of developing a plan based on a theoretical background and finding strategies and management methods for policy enforcement.

The planning process varies depending on the goals and definitions of the plan, but one obvious common feature is that planning activities are always carried out in accordance with the working procedures and the process of drawing out a plan through a chain of goals and means.

There are eight processes in total: problem recognition, goal setting, predictive analysis, alternative setting, validity analysis, uation, final plan ‘select‘ion, and execution.

12주차 (1)

City planning refers to land use, traffic, sanitation, water and sewerage, park green spaces, etc. for the sound development of cities and the promotion of public peace and well-being.

Specifically, it can be divided into plans for designation or change of areas, plans for establishment of roads and railways, and projects for redevelopment.

The purpose of city planning is to provide for necessary matters concerning the planning, decision and execution of city planning for the construction, improvement, measurement, etc. of cities, to promote the sound development of cities, and to contribute to the promotion of public peace and order and public welfare.

In addition, physical urban functions and structures of cities and settlements develop to meet economic and social needs.

In particular, by harmonizing and guiding the principles of demand and supply, the government will promote the sound development of cities and contribute to the promotion of public welfare.

The scope of city planning can be divided into narrow and large meanings.

In a narrow sense, it refers to a general town development plan, a statistical town planning scheme, etc.

Broadly speaking, it includes regional planning, local development planning, etc.

The purpose of the national land plan is to present the desirable future image of the national land space and the long-term policy direction to achieve this, taking into account the domestic and international environment surrounding the national land.

It will also improve national productivity through the development of national land, the expansion of infrastructure, and the improvement of living environment.

The purpose is to improve the quality of life of the people.

According to article 120 para 2 of the Constitution, national land and resources shall be protected by the State and the State shall establish a plan necessary for balanced development and use.

Major space plans in Japan include the National Land Planning Act (1963), the National Land Use Planning Act (1972), the City Planning Act (1962), and the Building Act (1962).

National land planning and national land use planning cover the whole country or a part of the national land, city planning covers cities or parts of cities, and building plans cover individual buildings.

National land planning is divided into national planning, specific area planning, wide area planning, road planning, and county planning, and city planning is divided into city basic planning and city management planning, and there are district-by-district plans below them.

The City Planning Act is divided into city basic plans that present city development and future vision, and city management plans that add specific development directions and regulations to the foundation of the basic plans.

It also stipulates general matters concerning the establishment and execution of urban development plans, such as plans for designation and change of use areas, districts, and areas that impose restrictions on land use and buildings, plans for the establishment, improvement and improvement of urban planning facilities, land readjustment projects, housing complexes, industrial complexes, and redevelopment projects.

The effects of city planning are as follows:

First, it contributes to the stabilization of urban development by eliminating trial and error in government and continuously promoting consistent policies.

Increase policy and administrative validity by going through the process of rationalizing the second objective and means.

Maximize the effectiveness of investment by rationally allocating the third limited resource according to priority.

The fourth condition will be used to predict and actively respond to changes in advance, guide changes in the desired direction, promote urban development, and uate future policies.

12주차 (2)

City planning is the process of establishing and implementing a desirable vision of the future of a city.

It is also a tool to predict the future level of development of cities, assume the form that should be in advance, and manage cities in a sound and appropriate manner through necessary regulations, guidance policies, and development measures.

All city plans in Korea are implemented to "promote public welfare and improve the quality of life of the people" based on the "Law on National Land Planning and Utilization."

City planning is implemented to reorganize urban overcrowding and disorder and to prevent problems.

The basic urban plan presents the direction of development by incorporating basic spatial structure and socioeconomic and physical aspects.

It is also a city plan that is not directly binding on ordinary citizens, but binding on administrative agencies.

The city management plan shows how to concretely embody the direction indicated by the city basic plan in urban space.

It is legally binding on the construction activities of ordinary citizens.

Metropolitan City Planning is a plan that presents long-term development directions for the preservation of the environment and systematic improvement of regional facilities by linking the spatial structures and functions of two or more adjacent special cities, metropolitan cities, cities, and counties.

It is a 20-year long-term plan and serves as a guideline for subordinate plans such as city basic plans and city management plans.

Wide-area planning areas will include wide-area facilities, spatial structures, division of functions, green space management systems, disaster prevention, and environmental protection.

A city basic plan is a comprehensive plan that presents the basic spatial structure and direction of long-term development to special cities, metropolitan cities, cities or counties. It is a plan that guides the establishment of a city management plan.

The city basic plan sets goals and directions reflecting the characteristics and current conditions of the region.

First, regional characteristics are planned.

Plan the second economy and industry.

A third spatial structure is planned.

Plan the use and supply of the fourth city.

plan a fifth landscape

Sixth, transportation, logistics, and information and communications are planned.

A city management plan is a legal plan that has binding power over the private land use of residents, i.e., the building coverage ratio, floor area ratio, number of floors, etc., and is intended to embody and realize the contents shown in the regional city plan and the city basic plan.

Use districts, districts, and districts shall be designated to restrict land use and use of buildings, building coverage ratio, floor area ratio, height, etc., or to further strengthen or relax the use of land in a reasonable and efficient manner and to promote public welfare.

However, in the designation of use areas, districts, and districts, two or more districts may be designated as use areas, unlike use areas ‘where‘ only one is designated as a specific site.

Among use areas, conservation management areas are areas that require conservation for the protection of the natural environment, but are difficult to designate and manage as natural environment conservation areas in light of their relationship with surrounding use areas.

Production management areas are areas ‘where‘ management for agricultural, forestry and fishery production is necessary, but it is difficult to designate them as agricultural and forestry areas in consideration of their relationship with surrounding use areas.

13주차 (1)

The district unit plan will be established by considering both three-dimensional and flat land use plans for cities and villages.

This will streamline land use, ensure a good living environment, and guide systematic and systematic development of the relevant areas.

One of the city management plans, district unit plans, shall be established by positive consideration of environmental changes and future conditions such as the growth and development of the area concerned.

In addition, the government plans to actively induce residents to participate in the project, allowing them to formulate "district-by-district plans based on residents‘

This system encourages residents to diagnose problems themselves and seek solutions, and provides incentives such as relaxation of actions to induce revitalization.

The purpose of establishment of district plan is divided into urban areas and non-urban areas.

Urban areas are class 1 district-by-district plans to create an environmentally friendly urban environment in which humans and nature coexist and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management in certain areas of urban areas.

Established to develop urban infrastructure facilities, buildings, etc. and to create street scenery in order to realize and rationalize land use and to promote urban functions and aesthetics.

Type 1 district unit plans are designated for residential areas, commercial areas, and industrial areas.

The first type of district unit plan is divided into four types.

First, the development of existing urban areas is necessary.

Secondly, it is necessary to preserve existing urban areas.

Third, it is an area that requires the management of existing urban areas.

It is the fourth area ‘where‘ new urban development is necessary.

Type 2 district unit plans, which are non-metropolitan areas, shall be formulated to prevent overdevelopment in planning management areas or development promotion areas and to reestablish the functions and functions of areas by establishing sufficient infrastructure, improve the functions and aesthetics of surrounding areas and cities and counties as a whole, and to create eco-friendly cities.

Type 2 district unit plan designation is applicable to regions that meet the requirements as planning management districts and regions that meet the requirements as development promotion districts.

There are four types of second-class district unit planning.

First, there is a residential type that is used as a base for the collective lives of residents, or ‘where‘ planned development is required as a community to be used.

There is an industrial type aimed at fostering the second industry.

Third, there is the distribution type, which is an area ‘where‘ distribution and distribution are concentrated and operated.

There is a tourist resort type, which is an area ‘where‘ the fourth tourist resort is built and necessary facilities are installed.

A district unit plan develops the layout, scale, scale of furniture and expansion of infrastructure facilities, a development plan, a traffic processing plan, etc.

The Resident Proposal System is the most direct and influential system for residents to propose city management plans.

Special mayors, metropolitan mayors, mayors and county mayors are in charge of making district plans.

Special mayors, metropolitan mayors and mayors are also responsible for making decisions.

13주차 (2)

The time has come when the competitiveness of cities determines national competitiveness.

In the case of Korea, ‘where‘ 90 percent of the population lives in cities, it is no exaggeration to say that cities are exactly what they look like.

Furthermore, as globalization and openness accelerate, regional and urban competition tends to intensify rather than national competition.

It is urgent to present a new direction for city policy in response to changes in the domestic and international environment.

The direction of medium- to long-term and strategic urban policies that take into account changes in the social environment, such as population decline and the advent of an aging society, is required.

In addition, it is necessary to reestablish the roles of central and local governments and improve the city planning management system by strengthening the city planning authority of local governments.

"Korea‘s cities are facing a new urban environment, such as population decline.

The approval growth rate is expected to slow down rapidly after 2000, peaking at 49 million in 2018.

Due to declining birth rates and increasing life expectancy, the society will enter an aging society in 2018 and reach a super-aging society in 2026.

In addition, cultural diversity is expected to increase due to the continuous increase in foreign visitors.

In order to solve these problems, we will adjust the supply and demand of living areas and benefit facilities due to population decline and changes in population structure.

In addition, urban policies that can reflect various demands, such as the elderly population and multicultural families, are necessary.

The quality level of the residential environment in the old urban area is weak.

Parking lots, parks, cultural welfare facilities and infrastructure facilities in old urban areas are vulnerable.

As of 2005, the aging rate of houses in small and medium-sized cities in rural areas exceeded 40 percent, and in Gyeonggi Province, the rate is around 20.6 percent.

Residential living conditions need to be improved, such as reconstruction and redevelopment, in order to meet the demands of improving the quality of life due to problems in old urban areas and increased income.

As the restructuring of the world economic order, including the conclusion of FTAs, intensifies cross-country competition among cities, indiscriminate urban development and the resulting decline in urban functions are accelerating.

In order to expand the city‘s new growth engine, a complex high-tech industrial complex will be constructed to revitalize the city center and redevelop the micro-aging industrial complex.

Conservation, development and management of unique historical and cultural assets and natural resources characterized by city are inadequate.

Compared to developed countries, the number of unique urban brands and identities that citizens can be proud of is not sufficient.

The absence of landmarks and uniform landscape development led to monotonous urban aesthetics.

These issues require the establishment of city-specific traditions, unique cultural and landscape management measures to enhance urban identity and pride.

There is a shortage of space structures and urban design to cope with international environmental problems and resource crises.

In order to reduce carbon emissions, city planning efforts are needed to save energy and spread and expand renewable energy.

In order to create a vibrant city center through regeneration, it is necessary to create a city center that is easy to walk and lively.

In addition, revitalization of the city center in cooperation with the functional protection and specialization functions of the city center will be guided.

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2018 National Highway Traffic Innovation and Growth will present cities and new means of transportation that will enrich our lives.

We built a smart city foundation that started in 2017.

The National Strategy R&D was launched in earnest and the Smart City Act was implemented.

In 2018, we launched a national model city.

We ‘select‘ed a business district and made a detailed plan.

Smarten existing cities by ‘select‘ing data hub models.

Smart City will be introduced into full swing in 2021, and the move into national model cities will begin, and smart city models will spread all over the countrywide.

Smart City is divided into infrastructure, services and data hubs.

Innovation of the mobile system will be made through the commercialization of free-running vehicles.

In 2017, an automatic driving test base will be established.

The infrastructure was built in earnest in 2008.

In addition, in order to enhance the public‘s experience, a test performance of a car was held at the Pyeongchang Olympics, and an automatic shuttle service was operated at Incheon Airport.

In 2020, self-driving cars will be commercialized with safety standard insurance and other systems.

One of the goals is to improve the level of self-driving by creating an environment in which vehicles and roads can travel back and forth.

Another plan is the beginning of the era of unmanned aviation.

In 2017, a drone operating base was established and all projects other than security and national defense were opened to the public.

In addition, the government has begun to build three special flight test stations since it introduced a special flight approval system.

In order to expand the drone market in 2018, regulations were eased and financial support was provided, leading to early commercialization with regulatory sandboxes.

It also discovered public demand for national land, police and fire services.

In order to revolutionize the drone management system, a plan was established to improve the drone classification system based on risk and performance.

In addition, a dedicated flight test station was established.

An autonomous remote flight system will be built in 2022.

For this reason, the K drone system, which is a traffic management system for autonomous remote drones, will be constructed.

Build a system for unmanned aerial vehicles to fly safely.

It is planning to advance the construction industry and reduce the energy consumption of energy consumption of new buildings.

It also plans to actively launch and nurture new industries with potential.

For this reason, it plans to build digital land, smart airports, smart logistics, and new transportation services.

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Guide to examination.