출석 및 과제점검표 (재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804792

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2(20.02.10)				O
계

이름: 형진희

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

When the paradigm changes, the role of change is divided into those who have played and those who have not. Therefore, the advent of the fourth industry should allow it to play a leading role in a changing society. You should be a person who can lead the way. In order to lead the change and not live upside down, we must always think and study throughout history.

2주차(2)

Knowing is not important, it is important to continue to practice, and it is worth it only if it is premised. Students should no longer be parts and exist as a complete, independent entity so that they can become part of convergence, enjoy learning and fear mistakes. You must practice constantly without memorizing knowledge.

3주차(1)

Urban administration is a concept that seeks understanding of government concepts and urban concepts, focusing on various public activities occurring in the geographical location of cities. With the development of the information society, urban administration has been expanded not only to physical space but also to virtual space. Cities can be viewed in a variety of ways, including from political, economic, social, administrative and functional perspectives.

3주차(2)

The definition of an administrative city in Korea is that it has a population of 50,000 or more, and if it has a population of 20,000 or more, an eup is created, and if it has a population of 500,000 or more, a ward is created. The socio-cultural definition stipulates that most of its inhabitants "live on non-agricultural and commercial profit income" and that "information center" is defined by function. Cities consist of citizens, activities, land and facilities. It has the essence of collectivity, determination, non-agricultural, heterogeneity, ease of movement, anonymity, etc.

4주차(1)

When many sub-regions gather to form a large overall area in their own role and perform other functions, this is called a regional structure. Cities are generally developed by population concentration and consumption topography due to the productivity and consumption topography of infrastructure projects. The theory of urban structures is based on Burgess‘ theory of concentricity, but it is explained that the form of the city consists of five districts: the central commercial district, the point zone, the working housing district, the middle and high-end residential districts, and the commuting districts.

4주차(2)

Hyot‘s linear theory suggests that the regional structure of residential areas in urban inner areas can be understood as fan-shaped linear structures. The multi-core theory criticizes the theory that concentric and linear theories are developed on the premise of mononuclear cities, and argues that it is impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the core and that factors that separate urban functions are working. The multidimensional theory was revealed when J.M. Simmons proposed a theory that allows us to understand the inner structure of cities in three dimensions. There are many independent dimensions to the social patterns within the city, and many dimensions are mutually independent according to the principles of factor analysis, resulting in a variety of spatial patterns.

5주차(1)

Residential areas account for the largest proportion of urban areas, and the smaller the city, the larger the proportion of residential areas. Residential areas provide adequate residential space for urban residents according to their type of residence, ownership and location. Although the volume of housing has continued to change and has moved towards home ownership, not all urbanites are able to meet this objective. The early stage of urban development was poor transportation facilities, which became concentric in the center of the city, and the population would be dispersed again due to the development of transportation. The movement of residential areas consists of immigrants from abroad and influxes from rural areas.

5주차(2)

Residential villages were not formed before agriculture developed, and agriculture became possible in Mesopotamia and the Nile in the Neolithic period. In the case of South Korea, ancient Korea formed a primitive urban form. Greece‘s urban states are autonomous cities with democratic characteristics, and the democratic system has been embodied in city planning. The Roman Empire is based on Greek city planning, but it has a strong monumental character. Most medi cities are located in mountains and form strong adults. In the Renaissance, a new type of castle with practical projections and staff was built. Modern city planning requires regional restructuring to overcome regional imbalances.

6주차(1)

The process of high economic growth since the 1960s has been identified worldwide by the progress of urbanization, concentrating capital and population in large cities, concentrating central management functions, and reducing resident populations. The urbanization of the population began in Europe in the mid-19th century and moved to North America, and has recently become prominent in Southeast Asia and Latin America, ‘where‘ birth rates are high and death rates are low. Cities are a symbol of civilization and a product of modern technology, but they have failed to take appropriate measures against unplanned urban concentration, causing various urban problems such as air and water pollution, land shortages due to dense population, and sociopathological phenomena in cities. Industrialization accompanying the development of industrial technology increases demand for labor, and labor demand triggers population movement and promotes urbanization. This phenomenon is determined by population movements in cities and rural areas. When the wireless Internet becomes widespread, information products may have little restriction on ‘where‘ information is produced due to their characteristics, so individualization is required.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the movement of population from rural to urban areas. The decline in the proportion of people living in rural areas and the way they live will go through the process of whether society adapts to these changes. Urbanization involves planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economy and public health, including cities. This phenomenon is closely related to modernization and industrialization, and the level of urban development is quantified compared to the whole. In other words, it means creating a huge society, economy, and environment in proportion to the population. Urbanization is not a modern phenomenon, but a fast and historical one. From abandoned cities to the 18th century, most of the population engaged in agriculture. Therefore, the population ratio between rural and urban areas is in a certain balance. Urbanization accelerated rapidly from the middle of the 18th century, and in the 19th century, productivity merged mainly in industrial cities and the population expanded.

7주차(1)

According to UN experts, changing environmental conditions and a growing urban population put a strain on basic sanitation systems and health care, resulting in humanitarian and environmental disasters. The ocean surface also has the ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the earth‘s atmosphere as emissions increase as urbanization increases. This will reduce the harmful effects of greenhouse gases, but will further sustain acidification. Increasing garbage production can raise concerns about the environment, such as increased methane gas production and the attraction of disease vectors. Urbanization can cause habitat division and have a significant impact on biodiversity, which can lead to alienation of species. The health level of cities is average better than that of rural communities, but residents of urban poor areas such as poor communities and informal settlement villages are experiencing difficulties that can be adversely affected over time due to disease, injury, early death, poor health and combination of poor health, and food deserts are areas ‘where‘ fast food chains and convenience stores often provide little fresh food for the nutritional conditions of developed countries. Globally, the number of people affected by asthma is increasing as communities move from rural to urban. One positive effect of urbanization is the increase in physical activity compared to rural areas. Contributing to mental health problems is the combination of urbanization and physical and social risk factors.

7주차(2)

Explained how to submit the assignment.

9주차 (1)

Corona 19 requires unprecedented experience and efforts to solve problems in a new light. The economic and social crisis caused by corona is spreading all over the world, and the impact of this is that urban people‘s lives should be reviewed in general. It calls for the collective intelligence of Corona 19 to gather together to overcome national crises and fears and seek solutions. Due to changes in the way public transportation is used, the public transportation industry is facing a crisis, and the shared economy, which had been in the limelight as an alternative to the concept of ownership of mass production systems, has shrunk in an instant, and the quality of public opinion collection methods has deteriorated due to the expansion of decision-making methods without face-to-face. Due to changes in working methods, demand for traditional office space has decreased, restaurants and entertainment restaurants have decreased, demand for space has shrunk, changes in distribution companies have accelerated due to the expansion of non-face-to-face consumption methods, and the necessity for setting new standards for collective use facilities has increased. As a result, it became a challenge for cities to establish and promote a new form of urban policy in terms of policy, planning, and design.

9주차 (2)

The theme is housing policy, which is related to balanced national development, and co-hosted by the Korea Land and Housing Corporation, Korea Institute of Industry, Korea National Land Research, Korea Institute of Regional Administration, and Sejong City. As housing prices in Seoul continue to rise in ways that utilize the subscription economy, subscription housing will reflect the new era of housing. As people share cars, it is expected that it will take at least 10 years for the term to be used, as the time has come for houses to be able to live on their own instead of just living in one place. Due to population structure and demand for housing, relative housing poverty is emerging, and housing problems are emerging as a new aspect. The gap between residential levels and the housing market is widening, and housing policies aimed at securing human living and housing rights, creating housing environments, and managing the housing market should be implemented better.

10주차 (1)

Most of the data came from some‘‘where‘‘. Therefore, it can be said that the core point is ‘‘where‘‘ they came from.

This is why I‘m concerned about ‘‘where‘‘ the 3W of geography is and why it is there. Location data, data size, data presentation.

GIS is a satellite location system that is computer software, hardware, and data systems, and is useful for manipulating, analyzing, and displaying spatially-constrained information. Spatial location, information, systems, and human resources are the forces of GIS.

Static maps are paper or digital, and maps are often GIS products, so it can be said that they are a way to visualize analysis. It is estimated that 80% of the total data has spatial components, but data obtained from most sciences can be analyzed "spatially."

A GIS analyzes and visualizes spatial data and applies positional data to the statistical data for use. It can be used in various places ‘‘where‘‘ spatial data analysis is required, such as emergency services, environment, business, industry, government, and education.

10주차 (2)

The data has not been processed into a simple set of facts and numbers that represent the real world, and is meaningless in itself. In a sense derived from one or more pieces of data, the information can be easily shared, and new information can be generated by analysis. Information can be classified from topographic space information into location data and characteristic data, the location data can be subdivided into relative location data and absolute location data, and the characteristic data can be subdivided into graphic data, video data, and characteristic data. In the vector data, spatial data are expressed by points, lines and planes, their positions are recorded in x, y coordinates, the objects retain their sizes and directions, can manage data by objects, is advantageous for phase structure formation, and updates and maintenance of the data are facilitated. On the other hand, Leicester data is stored and managed in cells or pixels, and the whole data is recognized as an object with a structure similar to a photograph. It is difficult to update the data, and it is easy to obtain by scanning, and the amount of data is enormous. SURFACE data refers to surface modeling using altitude values in addition to x and y plane positions. Major graphic data are CAD (DWG, DZF, DGN), GIS (provided in separate formats for each software) and GIS data standard (SDTS). A phase structure is a study that expresses the relationship between a shape and a position, regardless of quantity or size, with respect to a point of belonging, line, plane, position, etc. of space. It consists of a series of spatial phase relationships between topographic elements such as connectivity, adjacency, and determination of interview, and complex elements from simple elements. It has the characteristic of eliminating duplicate data.

11주차(1)

The 21st century is the age of planning, and our daily life begins as a plan, predicting and analyzing what humans are trying to do, predicting the future, and uating the results. In addition, the development of the information society is progressing toward an information society, and as the information society becomes universal in the near future, the government is shifting to a ubiquitous government and a smart generation. Modern society has gone through a process of consulting, coordinating, and compromising decision-making to maximize the interests of each group. With the introduction of information, we have shifted to an era in which a wide variety of unique products are produced, distributed, and consumed in accordance with the needs of consumers, and information can be shared indefinitely.

Planning theory starts with the pursuit of human rationality, and there are limits to the recognition of human truth. Planning itself cannot have any value or utility, and it deals with unknown facts. There are five logical backgrounds in which motivation is given as needed by human beings, and the functions of the content range are determined by the person who executes the plan. Planning theory is linked to the process of calculating input of information, data collection and analysis, and processing. In the information society, we can live in a new era only if we create a way of thinking about self-communication through an integrated method of learning, and if we bring together knowledge and information utilization technology for that purpose.

11주차 (2)

The planning objectives include efficiency, fairness, rational measures, the role of market assistance or replacement, and the modification or expansion of options.

The characteristics of the plan include achievement of objectives, future-oriented actions for ‘select‘ive movements, and inclusivity.

A planning process is constituted of value formation. Value building is the process of value building and the planner‘s responsibility for value building is the basis for the philosophical distinction between value and fact. This means that statements based on facts always reflect the value of the planner, and that our personal experience depends on the value gained by our understanding, and that we can make a factual claim to the values.

Identification is the next stage of the planning process, the end of which is switched to means, and the important question is how to proceed from a general goal to a particular program.

Because we are familiar with collective education, we are very weak at maximizing our characteristics in accordance with the age of individuality, so we have to set up a step-by-step approach to implementing our goals and implement them in concrete terms.

The effect on this is related to the third stage of program management and control. The classification of plans is classified into social planning and spatial planning based on the theme and function of the plan. Set problem grasping targets, schedule/forecast analysis, and set alternatives. It can be said that this is the process of planning in the order of validity analysis uation, final plan ‘select‘ion, and execution.

12주차 (1)

Plans for land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewerage, park green spaces, etc. for the sound development of cities and the promotion of public peace and order and public welfare are called city plans. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the sound development of cities and to contribute to the promotion of public welfare by formulating and guiding them in harmony with the principles of demand and supply, with the aim of stipulating necessary matters concerning the planning, decision and execution of city plans for the construction, improvement, measurement, etc. of cities and contributing to the sound development of cities. The purpose of national land planning is to increase productivity and improve the quality of life of the people, and the national land planning system covers a part of the national land and a part of the city. City planning is divided into a city basic plan that presents the development and future image of the city and a city management plan that adds specific development directions and regulations to the foundation of the basic plan.

12주차 (2)

City planning is a series of processes to establish and enforce a vision of the future of cities. It is a tool to predict the future development level of cities, to establish desirable forms in advance, and to manage cities in a sound and appropriate manner through necessary regulations, guidance policies, and development measures. City planning is necessary to mitigate or mitigate urban problems and to prevent future problems. The city planning system is divided into three categories: ‘Wide Area City Planning - City Basic Plan - City Management Plan.‘ Metropolitan City Planning is a plan to provide long-term development directions for the protection of the environment and systematic improvement of regional facilities by cooperating with the spatial structures and functions of two or more adjacent special cities, metropolitan cities, cities or counties. The city basic plan is a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development plan, and it is a plan that will guide the establishment of city management plan, and will present strategies for expanding infrastructure and efficient city management. City management plans are designed to embody and realize what is shown in the residents‘ private land use and city basic plans.

13주차 (1)

District planning is a plan that takes into account both three-dimensional building and land-use planning for the cities and villages in which we live in. This will streamline land use, ensure a good living environment, and guide systematic and planned development of the area. It is also a system that encourages residents to diagnose problems themselves, seek solutions, and encourage revitalization. The purpose of the district unit plan is to develop, preserve, manage and develop existing urban areas in urban areas, and to establish planned development, industrial development, direct distribution and logistics operations in non-urban areas, and to establish tourist resort areas. The Resident Proposal System is the most direct and influential system for residents to propose city management plans. Under the current law, it is possible to propose plans for urban infrastructure facilities and district plans, and to encourage active participation so that residents‘ opinions are fully reflected. The plan will consist of special mayors, mayors, county governors, etc., and decision makers such as special mayors, mayors, and governors. Participants in the project consist of council members who are residents of residential areas, private operators and basic local governments, public officials of wide-area local governments, city planning committee members, building committee members, and city construction public road committee members. A district unit plan shall provide incentives to achieve the purpose of the district unit plan, such as the designation of a specific purpose.

13주차 (2)

As a vision necessary for future cities, urban competitiveness is an era in which national competitiveness is determined, it is necessary to present the direction of a new urban policy in response to environmental changes outside of Denny, and to establish a direction of urban policy in response to the national goal of "low-carbon green growth". At present, our cities are facing problems such as population decline, the quality level of the residential living environment is weak, the urban economic foundation is weak, and there is a lack of diversity in urban culture, uniformity of landscapes, and insufficient response systems to international environmental problems. As for the future of Korean cities, the city plans to create a vibrant city center through regeneration, a competitive core industrial foundation, a competitive vibrant city, a comfortable and convenient living environment, a convenient and safe living environment, a convenient and safe public transportation system, a rich cultural environment ‘where‘ people can enjoy the convenient living city together, a beautiful and unique cityscape, a future cultural city, a clean water and green forest by practicing low-carbon life, and a clean green city that is safe from disasters and crime.

14주차 (1)

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism ‘select‘ed business districts to create smart cities as the 4th Industrial Revolution Platform in the 2018 National Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Innovation Promotion Plan, established detailed plans, launched national test cities, and ‘select‘ed data hub models, themed specialized housing complexes, and smart urban regeneration zones to smarten existing cities. In addition, in order to commercialize autonomous vehicles and innovate the transportation system, the Seoul Metropolitan Government has completed construction and opening of autonomous driving experimental cities, constructed data sharing centers, constructed smart roads on a trial basis, constructed and expanded detailed maps of major highways to build infrastructure, operated large-scale test drive events in downtown Seoul and autonomous driving shuttles in Incheon Airport, and started public transportation systems. In addition, the government relaxed regulations on drones, induced commercialization of drones with regulatory sandboxes such as financial assistance, and expanded the drone market by discovering public demand such as the national land, police, and fire department. The government prepared a plan to develop a drone classification system based on risk and performance to bring about innovation in the drone management system. The government began developing construction automation technology and introduced intelligent maintenance and management systems to lead to the advanced construction industry, and built zero-energy buildings through public guidance and early activation of the private market. They actively sought to discover and nurture new industries with financial resources such as digital land, smart airports, smart logistics, and new transportation services.

14주차 (2)

The professor explained the examination and assignment for next week.