출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804459

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O (2020.10.15)
과제2((제출일자)				O (2020.12.13)
계	24			2

이름: 김예솔

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

In order for humans to adapt to the information society, and to restore humanity, the ability to do it on their own through Basic Contexts is important. And the development of study is different from that of the East and the West, which developed into the center of humanities and science. Since fossil energy is depleted, it is difficult to survive continuously, so it will proceed in a way that can survive through solar energy. And most importantly, one must change himself first before building knowledge.

2주차(2)

Students should be physically healthy and study at least eight hours a day.

Only then can I recover from my last college days.

And not memorizing knowledge, but only by understanding it can create new knowledge and create my own virtual world.

To improve my life, I always have to stick to the principle of three times, whether I am a student or a job.

And in order to keep my dream, I have to go in a calculative direction, not a calculating action.

3주차(1)

Urban administration is subject to research on various public activities occurring in the geographical area of the city, and also requires an understanding of two concepts, administrative concepts and urban concepts, at the same time.

A city is a place ‘where‘ many people gather to engage in economic activities and live, and can be seen in various areas of politics, economy, society, administration, and function.

And cities mean areas ‘where‘ many people live together, and ‘where‘ population density is high.However, the standard of urban population varies widely depending on the country.

3주차(2)

A city means a place ‘where‘ many people gather in a city in the past and live while doing economic activities.

However, it is not a city if many people are gathered.

The criteria for determining a city shall be based on the relative weight of workers in the secondary or tertiary industries and on indicators in consideration of urban facilities or physical conditions.

Also, the conditions of citizens, activities, land, and facilities must be met to become a city.

And in order to have the nature of the city, it must be equipped with anonymity, heterogeneity, ease of mobility, as well as collectivity, crystallinity and non-agriculturality.

4주차(1)

The surface is composed of several indicators.

A house is called a regional structure ‘where‘ each part of a house plays a different role, such as a pillar, wall, roof, etc., but all the roles come together to form a large whole area, and each role becomes another function.

The basic unit that forms economic spatial organization by functional regional division is individual economic location, and these are the smallest economic zones.

And Burgess‘s theory of concentric circles is explained in the form of concentric circles formed in five areas central business districts, point zones, residential areas for workers, middle and high-end housing areas, and commuter areas.

However, in The pattern of urban grouse, the central business district took an unregulated form, not original form, and heavy industry was criticized, such as being located along water or rail transportation.

4주차(2)

The main contents of Hyot‘s theory of good conduct are analysis indicators and distribution patterns of local areas.

The distribution factors of the area include changes in the population and changes in the economy.

and changes in the form of urban growth and the use of land are horizontally expanded from single-family housing to low-density vertical defense to apartments. ‘where‘ houses are built on public land within existing residential areas, and houses are built around newly organized urban areas.

And multi-core theory argues that there is a factor within the city that separates urban functions by avoiding central nuclei.

And multi-dimensional theory raises the theory that the inner structure of a city can be identified in three dimensions.

There are many patterns in multi-dimensional theory.

First, social class exists and changes along a certain axis.

5주차(1)

As for urban growth and structure, the planning theory is the theory of the planning process itself, such as urban and regional national planning.

Planning theory has four criteria.

Must have a dynamic aspect, be able to explain and prove empirical evidence, be consistent and represent phenomena.

There is also a theory about urban growth.

It acts as a major medium of communication technology, and is divided into Place Community and Non-place Community, and spatial layout is carried out according to the principle of minimum cost.

And residential areas occupy the largest number of areas in urban areas.

Residential areas provide adequate residential space according to their type, location and characteristics.

With regard to the occupied land and residential location of residents in the city, the residential area changes according to traffic development and is developed by external entrants.

And the migration of residential areas consists of immigrants from foreign countries and inflows from rural areas.

5주차(2)

As urban transformation becomes a primitive residential village, human settlements are closely related to housing stability or village formation.

This settlement system did not happen until agriculture developed.

The main characteristic of Western urban transformation is autonomous cities with democratic characteristics,

It is the streets of urban planning embodied by the classical democratic system and in the form of urban square agora and lattice.

The urban planning of the Roman Empire has a character similar to Agora, so it has a monumental rather than function.

Medi cities are built radially in church squares and houses along the street.

And most of them are mountainous.

Also, the form is usually circular and consists of performance arcs.

The physical characteristics were the walls and the mayor and the temple.

The Renaissance city was the best theorist who presented an ideal city plan in this era and proposed a multifaceted ideal city.

Modern urban planning needs regional reform to overcome regional imbalances and move in a desirable direction.

6주차(1)

In the era of urbanization, the process of economic rapid growth since the 1960s can be erased.

And at the same time, rapid urbanization has integrated the central management functions and reduced the resident population.

Our country is almost finished with urbanization.

In terms of the number of cities, Korea has been continuously changing due to changes in administrative districts such as the integration of urban and rural areas in the 2000s.

Urbanization is causing a reverse shift from a market economy and a shared economy to a subscription economy.

In addition, urban social pathology phenomena such as urban megalomanization, the slimness of civic consciousness, and the disintegration of human relations between citizens occur.

This pathological phenomenon has recently emerged as a social problem, with the gap between Gangnam-gu and other areas in Korea.

Although Korea‘s urban problems are not much different from other countries, problems such as the growth gap between regions, housing problems, urban poor and unlicensed rogue villages arise.

However, it tends to improve gradually.

Urbanization and industrialization are difficult to explain uniformly.

Information production costs are close to zero marginal costs.

The cost of moving information is almost limitless due to the elimination of restrictions on the scope of supply.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the movement of population from rural areas to urban areas.

Urbanization goes through the following process:

Many people start to live and work in the central area.

Urbanization has a necessary and equitable process.

Urbanization relates to a variety of areas, including cities.

Planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, public health, etc exist.

And the phenomenon is closely linked to modernization and industrialization.

Urbanization is not a modern phenomenon but a historical one.

It is built of pedigree, strange relationships, and competitive behavior.

As the number of cities increased, the global population growth curve continued until recently.

And as agriculture developed, workers were freed from work.

As urbanization accelerates, it has also begun to establish itself in developing countries.

Also, obesity increased while living in the city life.

Also, coal smoke and air pollutants pose problems for developing countries.

While barriers to national, financial services and business exist, they have overcome these economic barriers.

7주차(1)

The existence of urban heat island is becoming a concern as years go by.

Urban heat island is what is formed when industry and urban area are produced and maintained.

There are fewer plants in the city, and most of the solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt.

This can lead to high surface temperatures.

Home air-conditioning and heating devices emit even more heat.

Urbanization is a positive response to the environment.

The reason is the birth rate and immigration.

Urbanization improves environmental quality with many dichotomies.

The Ministry of Social Affairs said that 200 million more people will die by 2050, and the amount of food will increase.

But it is already facing food insecurity due to environmental changes.

Water is another big urban influence that causes sub-nutrients in the body.

The ocean also absorbs a quarter of the carbon dioxide, which reduces the harmful effects of greenhouse gases.

And the food waste problem raises environmental concerns about increased methane gas production.

Crime migration is also a factor that can increase crime in urbanized areas.

There is also a positive aspect of being active as it becomes urbanized.

The most important class conflict in today‘s poor world, driven by Michael Lipton, is not a conflict between labor and capital.

7주차(2)

과제제출 영상이라 요약본을 올리지않았습니다.

9주차(1)

A virus called ‘Corona‘ occurred in January 2020.

Corona virus is so contagious that a systematic response to corona is essential. This is the first time such a highly contagious virus has been detected, so it needs unprecedented experience and efforts to solve the problem from a new perspective.

And groups must join forces to overcome national crises, civil fears and come up with solutions, and turn these crises into opportunities.

And the crisis of self-employed people such as restaurants that people use a lot due to corona, and the industry of public transportation and aviation is also a crisis.

And going to work has also accelerated the change in the way people work as telecommuting expands, as people gather.

In addition, the online consumption method has been used by many people to eliminate direct contact with people, and the logistics and distribution business has also accelerated the change, which has led to the loss of competitiveness in industries such as offline department stores and large discount stores.

In the future, the need to prepare facilities for the vulnerable groups such as the elderly, pregnant women, infants and others has increased.

And for the future, the government should actively embrace innovations such as telecommuting, online shopping and delivery shoes.

Investment should also be expanded to strengthen quarantine and services so that people can use public transportation without inconvenience in these viruses.

The most important thing is separate.

As time goes by, the world is a battle between viruses and humans. Therefore, prevention against viruses is really important.

9주차(2)

Let me summarize Professor Ha Sung-kyu‘s remarks on the perception of Korean society, the housing program unfolding in our country, and the new paradigm.

The housing problem is emerging as a new aspect, which is due to the population structure and housing demand.

And relative housing poverty is emerging.

As for housing and regional issues, the housing level and housing market conditions are polarized.

This means that the gap between regions is very widening.

Although the housing policy changes in each government, Professor Ha Sung-kyu organizes these keywords in terms of human life and housing rights security.

The definition of housing problems is divided into five categories.

There are quantitative problems, solvency and housing occupancy, qualitative problems, housing instability/unequality/unfairness, and hydrolysis/real estate speculation/residential gaps.

Representatively speaking, housing instability/unequality/unfairness represents semi-underground people, as shown in the movie Parasite.

Currently, there are apartments in our society, regardless of cities and rural areas.

This is because the society ‘where‘ apartments are preferred in Korean society is very profitable.

Housing services are one of the new approaches to the housing policy paradigm, not focusing on the public sector, but engaging in non-profit organizations and residents‘ cooperation in the human cooperation.

10주차(1)

The most fundamental of big data is the GIS.

GIS is connected to location. The data comes from some‘where‘.

So the data about some‘where‘ is key and connected to the GIS.

GIS is a single person‘s system of software, hardware, etc.

And to provide information about the location. After all, GIS is a person at the core.

Most elements of all data are taken up by spatial elements.

In expressing data, the database is connected to the map and used.

And you can see with your eyes how it is expressed.

If it is difficult to recognize the database at a glance, it is easy to recognize it at a glance if it is set as a GIS concept.

In the future, the transformation of data into a GIS concept will be used more than a database.

There are two ways to enter data in GIS.

There are rest and vector methods, which are precisely like the resolution of the camera.

The vector method is expressed as the point that connects when a line is cut and connected when a line is joined.

Currently, GIS is very well established, so it can be used as a global position system to find necessary places.

By converging various data, the combined data can be utilized.

And any data is used for spatial analysis anywhere.

10주차(2)

The data are not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and are meaningless in itself.

Information is derived from one or more data, is easy to share, and new information can be generated through analysis.

Information is divided into topographic spatial data, location data, characteristic data, relative location data, absolute location data, shapeshifters, video data, and attribute data.

Location data are information that represents points on images or maps, positions of lines, and vertical positions.

Shape data consist of six elements of shapes to indicate map shapes and annotations.

The characteristics of vector data include expressing spatial data with points, lines, and faces, holding the size and orientation of objects, and having an advantage in forming topological structures.

However, although it is similar to the actual shape of the map and has advantages such as being able to express at high resolution, it also has disadvantages such as complex structures and high-level technology.

Leicester data can be managed by storing data on a cell-by-pixel basis, and is similar to the picture. And it has features such as the recognition of the entire data as a single object.

Leicester data has the advantage of simple structure, easy to analyze and use relatively low-level technology, but it has the disadvantage of being data of low spatial accuracy and implication.

SURFACE is modeled on the surface using elevation values other than the positions of the x and y planes.

The phase structure has settings such as connectivity, proximity, and area determination.

And it has effective features in removing duplicate data and storing data.

The characteristics of GIS-related data management structure include planar structure, hierarchy, organizational network structure, and relationship structure.

11주차(1)

Planning refers to what humans do before they start working.

At 21C, we judge, predict and uate the future in advance.

The government is planning to move into the smart age.

Hyundai seeks to maximize profits through coordination by various interest groups.

Therefore, information will be available to meet individual needs.

There are several logical backgrounds of planning theory.

First, a plan is a result of the pursuit of rationality, which means economically efficient improvement.

Second, it is almost impossible to find the truth.

Third, planning alone cannot succeed.

Fourth, planning is possible through effort and should be predicted in advance.

In order to understand the plan, one must think ahead in terms of learning.

You have to create your own ideas and increase your technical skills.

Three choices must be made to plan based on information power.

First, set a standard and think about the end.

Second, identify with a generalized perspective, and find alternatives.

Third, you should practice making judgments with this process.

The plan depends on the environment.

The results depend on resources, preferences, logic, incomplete knowledge, etc.

Therefore, many plans are divided between success and failure.

11주차(2)

The purpose of the plan is efficiency, equity, and rational action. Scarcity is seen as a means of generating maximum profit, and rationality is the best-picked alternative means an efficient course of action.

Achieving the purpose of planning characteristics involves the concept of self-awareness processors with our planning definitions preferred, ordered objectives.

In other words, Sudan is proposed as a tool to achieve, not for itself.

The Choice Movement has a planning process that emphasizes the practice of choice, a future-oriented one that implies the current need for information about the future, actions used to produce results, inclusiveness that serves to associate system components, identification and fermentation.

Value must reflect the value of the planner in fact statement, and personal experience depends on the value obtained by understanding.

And you can make realistic arguments about values.

Plans are classified as social planning, spatial planning.

Social planning is an area of public interest.

The space plan is designed to create harmony between human activity patterns and functional spaces that accommodate activities.

The planning process is the process of drawing up a plan through a chain of goals and means.

This is a realistic complaint, problem finding, problem understanding of the wish, goal setting, goal setting, which is a process that generally embodies the goal for a feasible purpose in an abstract and unclear state, the plan is always future-oriented and currently lacks data or knowledge, the process of establishing the best possible alternative under constraints, the feasibility of determining whether these alternatives are feasible, and the feasibility of assessing whether they are acceptable.

And the goal is realistically.

12주차(1)

Urban planning is a plan on the sound development of the city and public well-being order, land use for the promotion of public welfare, transportation, sanitation, water supply and sewerage, park green area, administration, economy, etc.

The purpose of urban planning is to promote the sound development of the city and contribute to the promotion of public welfare by forming and inducing urban functions and structures in harmony with the principles of demand and supply, in line with economic and social needs.

Urban planning includes the narrow meaning range of urban development plan, statutory urban plan, and the broad scope of regional planning and local development plan.

The National Territory Plan aims to enhance national productivity and improve the quality of people‘s lives through balanced national development, expansion of SOCs, and improvement of living conditions.

The national territory plan is legally protected by the national territory and resources, and the state has a constitution that establishes necessary plans for balanced development and use.

The nature of urban planning provides for overall matters concerning the establishment and execution of plans for urban development, such as land compartmentalization and readjustment projects and a group of housing complexes.

Urban planning has material plans related to land use plans, land and facilities, and plans related to the objectives of urban planning, including stability, health, welfare, efficiency, and convenience.

The survey of urban planning includes a basic survey and hearing of residents‘ opinions, and the basic survey examines the status of population changes, trends, population composition by industry, land use status and traffic volume.

Urban planning zones shall investigate the development status of the target cities and coral relations with cities, counties and townships within the area of influence, changes in population, natural environment status, traffic status, industrial and economic status, and resource distribution status.

12주차(2)

Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future vision of the city.

It is also a tool to manage the city in a sound and proper manner through necessary regulations, guidance policies, and means of maintenance.

And now, our country implements urban planning based on the National Territory Planning Act to ‘promote public welfare and improve the quality of life of the people‘.

Some may wonder why urban planning is necessary, but urban planning has caused urban problems as the population moves rapidly from rural areas to cities.

So, urban planning is necessary to solve these problems, and it is necessary to prevent possible problems.

The urban planning system includes three things: wide-area urban planning, basic urban planning, and urban management planning.

The Metropolitan City Plan is designed to provide a long-term direction for development in order to interlink the spatial structure and possibilities of two or more adjacent special cities and cities or counties, preserve the environment, and systematically overhaul the metropolitan facilities.

The Metropolitan City Plan presents guidelines and development directions for wide-area facilities that close the gap in water supply between regions, the idea of a multi-nuclearized spatial structure centered on hub cities, and the green area management system that establishes an urban green area management system.

The procedures for establishing a wide-area urban plan between cities and counties in the same province shall reflect the opinions of residents more, although they shall conduct basic surveys and drafting, hold public hearings, and hear opinions of residents and the city and county councils. And the application for approval, consultation with the relevant agencies, deliberation, and approval of the plan.

The basic urban plan is a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the jurisdiction of a special city, metropolitan city, city or county, and is a guideline for the establishment of an urban management plan.

In addition, the plan is to present major indicators and land development and conservation, infrastructure expansion, and efficient urban management strategies based on the city and county administration by accepting the contents of the metropolitan city plan.

The Urban Basic Plan plans the characteristics of the region, the economy and industry, the spatial structure, the aesthetic, the fiscal expansion, etc.

And the planning process is the same as the metropolitan city plan.

The Urban Management Plan is a statutory plan that is binding on the building-to-land ratio, floor area ratio, number of floors, etc. when building, and it is planned to specify and realize the contents presented in the Metropolitan Urban Planning and the Basic Urban Planning.

The plan for the designation and alteration of the use area, district, zone, and zone of an urban management plan shall be designated to restrict the use of land and the use of buildings, the building-to-land ratio, the floor area ratio, height, etc., or to apply it again to the rational and efficient use of land and to promote public welfare.

Unlike the metropolitan city plan and the basic urban plan, the urban management plan is established in the order of basic survey, preparation of the plan, listening to the residents‘ opinions, listening to the city and county councils, applying for a decision, consultation with related administrative agencies, deliberation, decision-making, notification, and perusal.

13주차(1)

The District Unit Plan is a plan that takes into account both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for the cities and villages in which we live.

In addition, a district unit plan was established by residents‘ proposals, a system that actively encourages residents‘ participation.

The purpose of the district unit plan is to create an environment-friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist and to enable sustainable urban development and urban management.

And the purpose is to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities, such as preventing reckless development in planned management areas or development promotion zones, and redefining the maintenance and functions of zones by fully installing infrastructure.

The first type of district unit plan is divided into areas requiring readjustment of existing towns, areas requiring conservation of existing towns, areas requiring management of existing towns, and areas requiring development of new towns.

Class II district unit plans are divided into residential types that are used as a collective living base for residents or areas that require planned development, regional industrial types that are intended to foster industries, regional distribution types that are intended for integrated operation of distribution, and tourism recreation types that are intended to create tourist resorts and install necessary facilities.

The district unit plan shall formulate the details of the layout and scale of infrastructure, the size and composition plan of households and land, the building-to-land ratio, the floor area ratio, the maximum or minimum limit of building height, and the traffic jam plan.

And the district unit plan is also being proposed by residents with special mayors, metropolitan mayors, mayors and county governors who are the planners.

The procedures for district unit planning are conducted by basic survey, preparation of the plan for the unit of residents, listening to residents‘ opinions, applying for a decision, consultation with relevant administrative agencies, deliberation by the Urban Planning Committee, decision on district unit planning, and perusal after public notice.

13주차(2)

We need to set up a vision for the future.

The cities we live in in in the future are very important because the competitiveness of cities determines the competitiveness of countries.

In other words, you can think of the city as the image of Korea.

The direction of future urban policies in response to domestic and international conditions shall be presented by surveying the people, consulting experts, and gathering local opinions.

And the nation expects the population growth rate to decrease rapidly since 2000, and cultural diversity will increase as the number of foreign residents increases and the nation expects to reach a super-aged society by 2026.

In order to solve these problems, urban policies are needed to adjust the supply and demand of convenience facilities according to population reduction and change, and to reflect diverse needs in the elderly population and multicultural families.

It is also necessary to revitalize the city center and reorganize industrial complexes to expand the new growth engine of the city in order to move toward a future city.

And urban planning response is also needed to save energy and to spread and expand renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions, which is currently an environmental problem.

And in order to create a future city that is good for people to live in, we need to have all four things: competitiveness, convenience, culture, and environment.

Competitiveness requires projects such as creating a city street that is easy to walk in order to regenerate the city center, regenerating small and old industrial complexes, and securing space to accommodate research and development functions.

Convenience improves the residential environment and refurbishes public facilities, and creates ubiquitous-based cities.

In addition, convenient urban spaces should be created for the socially disadvantaged elderly, low-income families and people with disabilities.

For the sake of culture, cultural contents should be discovered and policies for inclusion of culture should be implemented in response to multicultural society.

In addition, in order to create a city that practices low-carbon life for an environment that will play an important role in a pleasant and vibrant future city, it is necessary to expand and supply energy self-sufficiency through urban greening and energy conservation and installation of new and renewable energy facilities, and to establish river ecosystems and river networks and green areas networks.

And measures against natural natural disasters should be devised for disaster-free and crime-free cities, and an urban environment safe from crime should be created to prevent crime.

14주차(1)

The 2018 Land, Infrastructure and Transport Innovation Growth Plan is a new change and challenge that will change our lives.

The future that we have only imagined is now one step closer to our eyes.

AI, of course, and electric vehicles, robots, big data, and AR that people are currently using are developing even more.

And recently, we have been driving a drone taxi in Daegu, and we can see that the future has come to our side.

So the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport is trying to present cities and new means of transportation that will enrich our lives.

First of all, it created a platform for the four industrial revolutions to create smart cities.

In 2017, the company established a foundation for smart cities by fully launching national strategy R&D, implementing the Smart City Act, and expanding the scope of its business.

In 2018, the project district was ‘select‘ed and detailed plans were developed to launch a national pilot city.

In addition, existing cities were smartened by ‘select‘ing data hub models, ‘select‘ing themed specialized complexes, and ‘select‘ing smart urban regeneration zones.

In 2021, the company is planning to start moving into a national pilot city and start a full-scale smart city by spreading smart city models nationwide.

Smart City captures all services that the public can imagine, including emergency forecasting, smart mobility, smart grid, fine dust prediction, social underdog support, and digital market.

It is also going to innovate its mobile system along with commercialization of self-driving cars.

It will also create an environment ‘where‘ vehicles and roads can communicate, raising the level of self-driving by one notch.

As mentioned above, the era of unmanned aerial vehicles will come in earnest, just as drone taxis have been piloted.

It will be a future to designate the area of each aircraft so that aircraft can fly safely in the sky without accidents.

In addition, we will make construction projects high-tech and zero-energy new buildings with new growth engines in the existing construction and transportation sectors.

And we will actively discover and nurture potential industries such as digital land, smart airports, smart logistics and new transportation services.

14주차(2)

과제제출 영상이라 요약본을 올리지않았습니다.