출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606453

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
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4주차(1)	○
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5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)		○			추석 당일
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7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
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10주차(1)	○
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11주차(1)	○
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12주차(1)	○
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13주차(1)	○
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O(10/23)
과제2((제출일자)				O(12/13)
계

이름: 김채은

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

제1주차 첫번째 강의에서는 강의 소개와 평가 방법, lms, 교수님 개인 홈페이지 활용방법에 대해 배웠습니다. In the first lecture in week 1, I learned how to evaluate the lecture, lms, and how to use the professor's personal homepage.

1주차(2)

The Korean government recently announced a "K-New Deal" combining the green new deal and digital new deal. However, this K-New Deal is very suitable for fast followers, but difficulties are expected in many ways, including direction, sustainability and job creation, to grow into a leading country that will lead the fourth industrial society. Therefore, Edu New Deal is needed. Edu New Deal not only makes economic success, but also makes a wise and happy life the ultimate direction of life and it also increases sustainability by automatically expanding new industries and growth engines through creative talent, and it also improve creativity by ‘learning by doing’, and the effect of job creation is greater than that of the K-New Deal by expanding the number of educational workers. So this Tripod New Deal is developed into a leading country by enabling global sharing according to the development stage.

2주차(1)

We always have to think about how to live better and wiser. And we must play a big role in the Forth Industry and think and lead accordingly. It is important to learn from history and use imagination in the future. Like our school’s moral lesson we have to take big gim and change our study paradigm from industrial society to information age for our future.

2주차(2)

Basic requirement for the students is healthy phsically and psychologically. And students have to study for more than 8 hours every day. The era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is also represented by computers and the Internet. Our society should become sustainable that naturally preserves and socially develops. We have to change in the environment that will change and study accordingly. So it is necessary for us to learn Math.

3주차(1)

The reason why we should study cities is that the trend of globalization and localization is becoming more pronounced, and each city needs to have national competitiveness to survive. Cities can be seen from various perspectives, and the first is political perspective. From a political perspective, the city functions as a control mechanism. The second is the economic perspective. Cities are created by economies of scale and agglomeration, and markets are developed, and therefore differentiation occurs within cities. The third is the social view. The social view sees cities as an organism, and like organisms, they grow and decline over time. In addition, we can look at the city from an administrative and functional perspective.

3주차(2)

A city is a place ‘where‘ many people gather and live in economic activity. The administrative standards for dividing cities vary from country to country. For example our country defines the city as a place with urban behavior with a population of more than 550,000. Cities as cultural and social justice have slightly different definitions among scholars. And the city in function is the center of all information. The three main components of a city are citizens, activities, land and facilities. A city is essentially a region with collectivity and becomes a nucleus of a regional structure, and is non-agricultural. Other features include anonymity, heterogeneity, and ease of movement. Cities have different landscape characteristics depending on the characteristics of each region.

4주차(1)

The regional structure of a city means the relationship between the elements that make up the inner city and the whole. The spatial structure of a city is a concept that includes not only the arrangement and spatial location of elements, but also geometric features such as patterns, distances, shapes, etc. of elements themselves. It is the homogeneous region that means the range of homogeneous or homogeneous indicators based on specific indicators. On the other hand, an area that is functionally connected to the surrounding area and has a nodule that means the range of homogeneous indicators but focuses on the center is referred to as nodular areas. Burgess‘s concentric theory describes the city in the form of concentric circles formed in five zones. Quinn, on the other hand, accepted Burgess‘s theory, analyzed the city by introducing the concept of ecological time, or cost distance, instead of spatial straight distance.

4주차(2)

Hyot hypothesizes that the regional structure of a residential area in an inner part of a city can be identified by a fan-shaped linear structure. The theory of concentric circles analyzes the pattern of land use, such as housing and work, while this theory uses only the method of use of residential areas as its analysis index. The distribution factors of the region are population changes and economic fluctuations. As urban growth grows, there is a horizontal to vertical shift from detached residential areas to apartments, housing may be built in the inner area of the Gijok residential area, and housing may be built around the newly organized urban area. The reason for the creation of work areas around the city is the rapid increase in the population around the city and the decline in the population and purchasing power of the city. And residential areas usually move from the city center to the outskirts as the economy develops. However, some criticized the theory of linearity, arguing that although the theory of linearity and concentric theory view the city as a schematic expression, cultural factors should also be important in the process of location. Multi-core theory is a theory that claims that the factors that separate urban functions by avoiding central nuclei play a role in the inner part of the city. The larger the city, the more diverse and specialized these core areas appear.

5주차(1)

Planning theory means the theory about the process of the plan itself and the main issue of this process. There are things like city, regional national plans, etc. There are five theories about urban growth. Residential areas account for the largest number of areas in urban areas, which can be divided by type of dwelling, type of ownership and location. Urban geographers argue that the location of a dwelling depends not only on the location of the house, but also on the type of occupancy, income level, housing type, head of household, race and marital status, and these move their dwellings over time. In relation to urban growth, the location of residential areas will be located in the form of concentric circles within the city center in the early stages, and the residential areas will gradually change with the development of traffic. Since then, the characteristics of urban growth are developed by external inflows. And as traffic develops, the decentralization of the population takes place. First, the decentralization of the workplace takes place, the number of owners increases, leading to changes in the mortgage system. In the early urban areas, most poor and uncertain groups, including immigrants from foreign countries and inflow from rural areas, entered the city.

5주차(2)

It was difficult for villages to form because they lived a mobile life until the Paleolithic Age before agriculture developed. However, as the Neolithic Age entered, urban states began to be built in the Mesopotamian region and in the Nile. As a result, Gojoseon, the first country in Korea, emerged, and the village was formed to form a primitive city. Greece, which is famous as a Western city state, is a self-governing city with a democratic nature, with a classical democratic system embodied in urban planning. And the Roman Empire was formed based on Greek urban planning. Rome was particularly interested in road pavement, water supply, sewerage, and even public baths and collective residences of lower classes. Medi cities are mostly mountainous and form solid castles and usually have circular shapes. Walls, markets and temples stand out here, and houses are usually small and the city‘s main form is used as a market square. In the Renaissance period, a new type of castle was built, with the fortress closed and the planar shape having the characteristics of octagonal, linear and pentagonal shapes. Currently, Korea‘s modern cities are experiencing excessive population concentration and imbalance in surrounding areas, especially in the Seoul metropolitan area and metropolitan cities. The cities of the future will have a coexistence of virtual and real space, and furthermore marine and space administration may emerge.

6주차(1)

Urbanization concentrated capital and population into the metropolis. Rapid urbanization aggregates central management functions in the city center. Although urbanization is almost complete in our country, it still continues to take place in terms of function. The urbanization of the world was followed by the transformation of industrial society after the 1800s, resulting in the extension of the average life span and the explosive increase of the birth rate due to the urban concentration of the population and the development of scientific technology. In the case of Korea, the population began to increase after liberation, and the population concentrated in the city. And it is constantly changing with changes in the administrative districts. However, this led to urban problems. Various urban problems have been caused by the failure to come up with proper measures against the unplanned concentration of the population. First of all, air and water pollution became a problem. And the second is the social pathology of the city. With the megacity of the city, civil consciousness became sparse, human relations between citizens were dissolved, and the loss of affection resulted in a lack of community consciousness. Although Korea‘s urban problems are not much different from other countries, there are many problems, such as regional growth gaps, housing problems, urban poor and unlicensed villages. Industrialization resulting from the development of industrial technology increases the demand of the labor force and the demand of the labor force triggers population migration, thus promoting urbanization.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means the movement of the population from rural to urban areas. Urbanization is distinct from urban growth. Urbanization means an increase in the movement of the entire natural population to cities, but urban growth strictly means the absolute number of people in the region. The United States expects half of the world‘s population to live in cities by 2008, and by 2050, the rate will increase to 64 percent. Urbanization relates to the scope of urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture and economics. Urbanization makes changes in the environment, economies, and societies that provide opportunities stably. Urbanization has progressed in the past. The first major change took place over several years and the city‘s culture was characterized by close relationships, common behavior. The history of urbanization developed in the early cities of Mesopotamia and Egypt until the 18th century, and the majority of people engaged in sustainable farming made small-scale manufacturing and trade in shops. However, with the British agricultural and industrial revolution, this relationship collapsed and in the 19th century, the population of cities grew unpredictably. Living in a city has cultural and economic benefits. There are advantages, especially in easy access to the labor market, better education and safer situations. However, there are disadvantages such as an increase in living costs, an increase in harmful social phenomena, stress, and excessive concentration. Recently, problems have occurred in developing countries, and from the fast urbanization trend to unfair results.

7주차(1)

The problem of urban heat island is formed when urban areas are produced and maintained, and as a result the city becomes warmer than the surrounding landscape. Urbanization, however, is positive for the environment in the surrounding rural areas. This is because moving to urban areas can reduce environmental stress caused by population growth. And urbanization also increases demand for environmentally friendly products. And as urbanization progresses, changes in water quality occur. Rain in large cities will wash away chemicals such as pollutants and cause the water to flow into rivers and seas, harming the marine ecosystem and causing poor water quality. A drop in water quality will make it difficult for marine life to receive sunlight and nutrients. And the ocean surface has the ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which, when contaminated, degrades the absorption of carbon dioxide. And this inhibits the formation of calcium carbonate, causing damage to many living things. The increase in food waste can also raise environmental concerns. The accumulation of food waste affects the strength of diseases transmitted to humans. And habitats divide, affecting biodiversity and causing a decrease in ‘where‘ life can hide them. It can also make indigenous species extinct. It also causes damage to humans. Rapid urbanization also increases the death rate due to lifestyle-related diseases. The health level of people in urban areas is good, but poor urban residents are suffering. Urbanization reduces access to healthy food in cities and increases the risk of chronic diseases. Urbanization of children also has a lower risk of malnutrition, but a higher risk of being overweight. In addition, if urbanization proceeds, asthma, an increase in crime, an increase in physical activity, and a deterioration in mental health can occur.

7주차(2)

Teacher gave us notice for the test and assignment.

9주차(1)

Corona 19 is in vogue, calling for attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective. In addition, a crisis in transportation, expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, and new facility installation and operation standards for collective use facilities were required. In terms of urban policy, planning and design, efforts should be made to resolve the deepening polarization phenomenon in the digital economic era through consideration for the economically and socially disadvantaged classes. First, the need for a systematic response to Corona 19 is raised. Therefore we need to unite collective intelligence and seek solutions. In addition, the sharing economy has shrunk, reducing the demand for tourism and lodging businesses. And the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making is feared to worsen the quality level of participation. In addition, changes in the way they work have reduced demand for traditional office space, and sales at restaurants and entertainment establishments have been on the rise. However, changes in logistics and distribution businesses are accelerating due to the expansion of non-face-to-face consumption methods. However, the government believes that inducing decentralization policy in large cities is an overreaction and needs more planning consideration for basic living areas. In addition, the prevention of public transportation should be strengthened, and standards should be prepared to respond to changes in land use demand. And the basic principles of new space management should also be laid out.

9주차(2)

During this lecture, Professor Hong Soon-min of Myongji University gave a lecture on transfer of the capital from the beginning of the Joseon Dynasty. First, in the early Joseon Dynasty, the capital was located in Gaeseong, the capital of Goryeo. However, King Taejo wanted to transfer of the capital to Hanyang, and many things were claimed in the background. King Taejo went to the new capital and made a decision, and asked vassal about three candidates, but there was no consensus. So he ordered Dopyeong-uisasa, who was discussing the administration at the time, to give their opinion, and Dopyeong-uisasa said they liked Hanseong. They have heard based on the fact that Hanyang has long been a good place in the past. They also claimed that it is good because it is a best area ‘where‘ the Han River flows in front of Bukhansan Mountain. A good example of this is the capital city‘s structure and interior. The Dopyeong-uisasa also insisted that the king‘s core facilities must be located in the city. The key facilities of the king include palaces, Jongmyo Shrine, Sajik Shrine, and fortresses. First, they started building Jongmyo Shrine, and at the end, they completed the construction of Sungnyemun Gate, and they finished the construction of the stream to Hanyang. And they also planned Unjongga and it became the center of the city. However, after King Taejo‘s death, next king Jeongjong went back to Gaegyeong became and he did not return, so King Taejong‘s Lee Bangwon removed his political opponent and became king. King Taejo, who became king after suffering from such hardships, had to push for a powerful reincarnation to establish the throne. In the process, Changdeokgung Palace was built. Also, the construction work was carried out to build a new stone around the city wall. Hanseongbu, which was maintained until King Sejong‘s reign, became a symbol of the king‘s power. First of all, Jongmyo means the power of a king in Seoul. The royal palace was the residence of the king, and Sajikdan Altar was located in the province, but the king himself held a memorial service at Sajikdan Altar in Seoul. The policy of ascending the royal authority was to raise the authority of the Joseon Dynasty.

10주차(1)

GIS, the core of big data, is related to location. Every data on the planet comes from some‘where‘, and ‘where‘ it comes from is important. The GIS investigates what geography is and why it is there and uses it in its policies. It‘s important how much data and what kind of data and ‘where‘ it is. All the data are in a location. It can also be expressed in words, charts, graphs, tables, and even maps in the way data is expressed. We must transform GIS into information or knowledge that we can know by using it. GIS is also very important in virtual space. GIS is a kind of software, hardware and data that helps manipulate or analyze information linked to spatial locations. Spatial location means geographical location meaning, and information means that the analysis of data is visible. Systems mean linking software, hardware and data, and people are key factors in GIS as thought explorers. Emphasizing GIS is the GPS International Geographic System. GIS is a static map that makes the analysis visible. Nearly 80 percent of the data has spatial information. It is GIS that makes spatial data visible, manipulated, or expressed. It is GIS that combines statistical and positional data to make it visible. All the data have location data. Because the statistical data expressed in writing is difficult, it is easier for us to grasp it by expressing it in pictorial GIS. A lot of GIS data will be built in the future. There are two ways to enter and show data in GIS: Raster and Vector. The Raster method is in the form of a precise grid, such as mosaic processing or resolution. So pictures and satellite images are Raster-style. The Vector method is expressed in a matrix of lines. Digitalized maps and data bases, GPS and satellite imagery are used for data on the GIS app.

10주차(2)

Data is a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world. But in itself it has features that are meaningless and unprocessed. On the other hand, information is formed by a collection of one or more data. Therefore, it is easy to share and can generate new information through analysis. This information can be presented in Geo-Spatial Information. Geo-spatial information consists of positional and descriptive data. Positional Data is information that indicates the position of a point or line on an image or map in plane and vertical positions. Relative positional data are those that represent the criteria for location, relative position, or phase relationships in the model space. The absolute location data, on the other hand, is based on location information in real space, ground, underground, ocean, air or space. Descriptive Data consists of shape data, image information, and property information. Shape data are composed of six shape elements to describe map geometry and annotations. Most of these include numerical descriptions of map shapes or specific map elements of a map and are entered in a grid. A point means a zero-dimensional figure representing a geometric position. Lines are one-dimensional expressions. The face is a line that is connected, which means a continuous two-dimensional representation. In addition, shapes can be represented by pixels, grids, and symbols. Video information is entered by digitizing images or photographic information obtained from satellites or aircraft. Finally, attribute information represents the characteristics, quality, relationships, and topographical location on a map.

11주차(1)

A plan is a task of judging and analyzing in advance what humans want to do, predicting the future, and uating the consequences. The development of society is developing into an information society through the industrial society of the past, and the information society will become common in the future. The government is gradually shifting to a smart age and is now in a pluralistic society. A pluralistic society means a society that maximizes the interests of each group through a decision-making process of consultation, coordination and compromise with each other to ensure efficiency by various interest groups. The structural features of Weber‘s industrial society are threefold: mass production, mass distribution and mass consumption. These are made possible through the mass movement of people and resources. It will also transform itself into a society that is supplied to meet consumer demand. In such a society, plans will be transformed into mutually collaborative concepts, and information will also be transformed into an era in which infinite sharing and delivery is possible. The logical background of the concept of planning stems from the pursuit of rationality judged by human values. A plan emerged from the premise that human beings have limitations in recognizing truth. And the plan itself has no value or utility, and the plan is an area of dealing with unknown facts. Also, planning can motivate people according to their needs. Planning theory is based on social norms or morality, which also relates to epistemological thinking.

11주차(2)

An urban planning zone is an area subject to urban planning that the Mayor and the Gun Magistrate, the main body of urban planning, recognize as necessary for the implementation of the plan. Also included in the urban planning zone are areas that are designated as urban areas under the National Land Use Management Act. The establishment of urban planning zones is based on areas including urban areas with a majority of employed people in the city‘s commerce and industry, and areas ‘where‘ comprehensive readjustment, development and conservation are deemed necessary in terms of natural or social conditions. Activities within urban planning zones are prohibited except those subject to permission. First, cutting trees, planting, collecting soil, building and other structures are prohibited. In addition, mayors and county heads should not grant permission if they are concerned about hindering the implementation of reasonable urban planning projects and should listen to the opinions of the implementers. The regulation of land use is an inducement device that separates the use of land for the purpose of specialization or purification of land use, and that construction activities that do not meet the purpose of use are regulated and used in a desirable direction. Areas may be designated within urban planning zones when necessary for the economically efficient use of land and the promotion of public welfare. ‘where‘ the implementer of an urban planning project is an administrative office, it shall be implemented by the mayor or county head. On the other hand, in case of a flight control, permission from the mayor or county governor must be obtained.

12주차(1)

Urban planning means a plan for promoting sound development of the city and for public well-being and order. It will also be used to plan land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewerage, and green areas in parks. The purpose of urban planning is to prescribe matters necessary for the formulation, decision and execution of urban planning for the construction, readjustment, metering, etc. of cities, thereby promoting the sound development of cities and contributing to the promotion of public order and public welfare. The purpose of the project is to promote sound development of cities according to their economic and social needs. The scope of urban planning includes urban development planning, statutory urban planning, regional planning, and local development planning. The purpose of the national territory plan is to present the desirable future of the national territory space and the long-term policy direction to achieve it. The legal basis of the national territory plan is based on the Constitution that the national territory and resources are protected by the state and that the national territory and resources are to establish a plan necessary for balanced development and use of the country. The Urban Planning Act is divided into a basic urban plan that presents the development and future of the city and an urban management plan that imposes specific development directions and regulations on the basis of that basic plan. The effect of urban planning can contribute to the stabilization of urban development by eliminating administrative trials and errors and continuously implementing consistent policies. With regard to the objectives of urban planning, the planning contents are planned in terms of stability, health welfare, efficiency, convenience, comfort and economics. The procedure for establishing urban planning is completed through the participation of urban planning residents through the establishment procedure of annual execution plan after examining the effectiveness of urban planning decision after the drafting and decision of urban readjustment plan after the basic survey and listening to the opinions of the residents.

12주차(2)

Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future vision of the city. It is also a tool for the sound and proper management of the city through regulations, inducement policies, and maintenance measures that are necessary in advance. Urban planning is necessary to alleviate or resolve urban problems and prevent problems that may arise in the farther future. Urban planning is also needed to solve housing problems, ease traffic problems, and manage fire fighting and disaster prevention. The current urban planning system in Korea is three types: wide-area urban planning, basic urban planning, and urban management planning. The Urban Basic Plan is a plan to present the direction of development by encompassing basic spatial structure and socio-economic and material aspects. Urban management planning is a method of planning that presents a concrete way to implement the direction proposed by the Urban Basic Plan in urban spaces. A wide-area urban plan is a plan to present a long-term direction of development in order to interlink the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent metropolitan or local governments, preserve the environment, and systematically improve metropolitan facilities. The wide-area urban plan presents development directions and guidelines on wide-area facilities, spatial structure conception, function sharing, green area management system, disaster prevention traffic, landscape planning, etc. The Urban Master Plan is a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the jurisdiction. The urban management plan is a statutory plan that has binding force on the private land use of residents, and it is a plan to clarify and realize the details presented in the metropolitan city plan and the basic urban plan.

13주차(1)

The district unit plan is to establish the city and village ‘where‘ we live by considering both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans. This is a system that actively induces residents‘ participation. The purpose of establishing a district unit plan is different between urban and non-urban areas. First of all, urban areas are called the First Class District Unit Plan, and the purpose is to create an eco-friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist in certain areas of urban areas. On the other hand, district unit planning in non-urban areas is called the second type of district unit plan, which aims to reestablish the readjustment and functions of zones by preventing reckless development in planned management areas or development promotion zones and by installing sufficient infrastructure. The targets for designation of the first class district unit planning zone are residential, commercial and industrial areas. The types of district unit plans of Class I include areas requiring readjustment of existing towns, areas requiring conservation of existing towns, areas requiring management of existing towns, and areas requiring development of new towns. The type 2 district unit plan includes areas that need to be used or used as a collective living base for residents, areas ‘where‘ they want to foster industries, areas ‘where‘ they want to conduct integrated operation of distribution and logistics, and areas for creating tourist resorts and installing necessary facilities. The district unit plan shall establish such matters as the layout and scale of infrastructure, the size and formation plan of furniture and land, the use of buildings, the building-to-land ratio, the floor area ratio, the maximum height limit of buildings, and the minimum traffic handling plan. This district unit plan is typically carried out with the participation of the residents.

13주차(2)

Future urban vision establishment is necessary because urban competitiveness can soon determine national competitiveness, present new urban policy directions in response to changes in internal and external environment, and establish urban policy directions that meet national goals of low-carbon green growth. Currently, our city has a new urban environment such as population decline. However, the number of foreign residents continues to increase. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the supply and demand of living areas and convenience facilities due to population decline and changes in population structure, and to reflect various demands such as the elderly population and multi-cultural families. The tasks of future urban policy are to strengthen urban success engine, improve living environment, create identity, and restore urban natural environment. This requires a plan for setting up a vision for the future city, ‘where‘ convenience, growth, identity and environment are all considered. The city of the future is expressed in 4C as a vibrant and pleasant advanced first-class city. 4C stands for competitive vitality city, convenient living city, attractive cultural city and clean green city. A competitive vitality city can be realized by creating a city street that is easy to walk and lively, and by inducing urban regeneration in conjunction with urban function protection and specialized functions. Convenient living cities can be realized by improving the residential environment of the old town, readjusting public facilities, and creating ubiquitous-based cities. This also includes creating a good urban environment for the socially disadvantaged. Attractive cultural cities can be realized by discovering and disseminating cultural content suitable for urban characteristics and implementing policies to respond to multi-cultural society. Finally, clean green cities can be realized by expanding energy self-sufficiency by urban afforestation, low-carbon living through energy conservation and installation of renewable energy facilities.

14주차(1)

Korea‘s plans for innovative growth of national territory, infrastructure and transportation can be divided into three main types. The first is smart city. Smart City will serve as a platform in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Smart City offers a variety of services. From the observation of fine dust in emergency forecasting, emergency recovery, facility management, smart mobility, smart parking, building energy management, to water management, senior citizens living alone and the disabled support system, all support will be provided in smart cities. The second is self-driving cars. In order for self-driving cars to be commercialized, self-driving cars must be equipped with safety standard insurance and other systems, and major roads in the country must be smartened. Cyber-security systems should also be deployed accordingly. Self-driving cars need an environment ‘where‘ vehicles and roads communicate. Accordingly, the center will receive real-time maps, climate information and traffic conditions, and provide information to individual vehicles through precise GPS. The last one is a drone. Drones have different low and high altitude systems. Autonomous remote drone traffic management system will be established at low altitudes and manned and unmanned drones will be integrated at high altitudes. For drones to be commercialized, modification of the transport system in the sky is necessary. First, in the aircraft area, unmanned aircraft will fly along with transport planes and stratosphere drones. In addition, drones and civilian autonomous aircraft will also fly at medium- and high-altitude levels. Finally, a small drone will fly in a low-speed flight zone.

14주차(2)

In today‘s class, the professor explained about final test and last assignment.