출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21507387

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(2020.10.24)				O
과제2(2020.12.13)				O
계

이름 : 최재건

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

course change period.

1주차(2)

course change period.

2주차(1)

We are now living in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
We must change and adapt ourselves to a changing society.
People‘s potential is infinite, so it is necessary to explore for yourself how to live in a developing society.
It is most important to make it your own, not to follow the knowledge and information about the changing times.

2주차(2)

We are living in an era of change in order of agrarian society, industrial society, knowledge and information society, and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We must learn how to study ourselves.

Currently, I am studying with the knowledge that each person has. From now on, we should be able to build knowledge on computers and websites and create new things. Individuals cannot have the same goal, so they must find their own.

3주차(1)

As society changes, so does the city. As for changing cities, we can see them divided into political and economic views, social views, administrative views and functional perspectives. The most important thing in this regard is to shift from an era of globalization, localization, international competitiveness and national competitiveness to an era of urban competitiveness.

3주차(2)

We must know what cities are basically to live in society. A city is a city of oriental society in the past that used to refer to the place ‘where‘ the king, Cheonja, was. It is a word ‘where‘ more people gather in the place ‘where‘ the heavenly bodies are located. The density of buildings increases due to the concentration of population compared to the village, the land use expands to the surrounding area, the land use changes from agriculture to urban aspect, the accessibility of the city has a great influence on the demand, and the land price is formed according to the degree of competition. That is why the landscape depends on the social, economic and cultural environment.

4주차(1)

If multiple sub-regions gather together to form a large whole area with their respective roles and perform another function, this is called the Regional Structure.

Regional structures are not simply integrals in a combination of natural, social, and historical functions, but are called regional structures when they are functionally linked together to perform one new function.

The subregions that constitute such a regional structure may be divided into homogeneous and nodular areas.

Isotropic regions mean a range of homogeneous or homogeneous indicators based on specific indicators.

A nodule area refers to a range of homogeneous indicators in the sense of internal structure, but it has nodules that focus on the center and is functionally connected to the surrounding area.

4주차(2)

There are about three theories about the inner structure of a city.

The first is Hyot‘s theory of linearity. In 1939 "the structure and grouse of permanent neiborhoods in American cites," Hyot raised the theory that the regional structure of residential areas in inner areas of the city could be identified as a fan-shaped linear structure.

The second is pluralistic theory. Both concentric theory and linear theory are based on mononuclear city, but C. D. Harris and E.L. Ulman criticized these two theories in the 1945 Essence of City, arguing that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the central core, and that factors within the city to separate urban functions by avoiding the central core are at play.

Third, multi-dimensional theory. J. W. Simmons raises the theory that the inner structure of a city can be identified in three dimensions in a 1965 study titled "Technical Model on Land Use in Cities."

be in a roll

5주차(1)

Residential areas account for the largest portion of urban areas, and although these areas vary by region, they are within 40 percent, and the smaller the city, the greater the proportion of residential areas. Residential areas provide urban residents with adequate residential space according to the type, location and characteristics of each household.

There are four characteristics related to the occupied land and residential location of residents in the city.

1)They are not evenly distributed within the city.

2) There is also a spatial difference in density within the city.

3) There are differences in physical and structural forms. 4) It is also different in terms of the quality of housing.

The reasons for moving to other residential areas are as follows:

1) Formation of new furniture                 2) New job

3) Changes in family size                     4) Changes in income scale

5) Desire for a better home

5주차(2)

How has the city changed?

The city began with the formation of a residential village in the primitive era and developed like medi cities and Renaissance cities, including the transformation of western cities and urban planning of the Roman Empire.

Urban planning in modern Korean cities coexists in major Korean cities, including the metropolitan area, with areas relatively functional in terms of excessive population concentration and lack of infrastructure in the surrounding areas and underdeveloped areas lacking urban facilities. In order to overcome these regional imbalances and grow in a desirable direction, a reorganization of the regional structure is required.

The future continues to develop and change. Therefore, cities in the future will have the characteristics of virtual space and real space coexist.

6주차(1)

The process of economic rapid growth since the 1960s can be characterized by progress in urbanization worldwide. High growth involving industrialization has greatly changed the industrial structure as well as the regional structure. In other words, urbanization has concentrated capital and population into large cities, and involves the external expansion of cities. At the same time, rapid urbanization has integrated central management functions in the city center, reduced the number of residents, and advanced the expansion of suburban areas.

The lack of proper measures for the unplanned concentration of the population has caused various urban problems.

First, the lack of available land due to the occurrence of air and water pollution and the concentration of population makes the location of facilities difficult, and the huge buildings in the city center cause the inhalation of the daytime population, causing housing problems and traffic problems.

Second, the social pathology of the city occurs. With the megacity of the city, civil consciousness became sparse, human relations between citizens were dissolved, and the loss of affection resulted in a lack of community consciousness.

Although Korea‘s urban problems are not much different from other countries, the urban environment is gradually improving due to the recent significant improvement in environmental awareness.

6주차(2)

Urbanization can also be said to be the process of moving the population from rural areas to urban areas and living in cities. Urbanization means the proportion of people living in cities. The United Nations estimates that by 2050, more than 64 percent of the population will be concentrated in cities.

Urbanization is related to various fields such as urban planning, geography, social expansion, architecture, economy and public health.

Also, the phenomenon of urbanization has been closely related to modernization, industrialization, rationalization, and sociological processes.

Urbanization is the creation of huge social, economic and environmental changes that provide sustainability opportunities with "the potential to use resources more efficiently, create more sustainable land use, and protect biodiversity in natural ecosystems."

Urbanization is not just a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historic transition of human social roots on a global scale, ‘where‘ mainly rural culture is rapidly being replaced mainly by urban culture.

7주차(1)

Our country has made economic progress, but it is doing nothing about environmental issues.

Especially, solar energy in rural energy is absorbed by vegetables and plants. However, there are no vegetables or plants in the city, so it is absorbed by buildings or asphalt or buildings, and because there are many vehicles or factories, there is a heat wave in the city.

Also, the environment is polluted by water quality. The occurrence of sublimation in the body of water has another effect on the environment of large urban populations. When it rains in these large cities, the rain filters pollutants such as carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the air underground. Since then, these chemicals have been washed directly into rivers, streams, and oceans, resulting in poor water quality and destruction of the marine ecosystem.

To solve this problem, the spirit of the people must change. Urbanization factors contributing to mental health can be thought of as factors affecting individuals and those affecting larger social groups.

7주차(2)

In this lecture, students submit assignments (by myself).

8주차(1)

Midterms Test Period

8주차(2)

Midterms Test Period

9주차(1)

We are now living in the 19th century of Corona.

Let‘s find out what urban social/space changes and policy tasks are for Corona19.

First, we must stick to the basic principles of urban planning.

Second, the innovation that Corona 19 will accelerate should be actively accepted at the city level.

Third, the government should strengthen its role and establish a smooth cooperative system between the central and local governments.

Fourth, the approach should be divided into "emergency" in which an emergency occurs and "long-term measures" based on the condition that the crisis has become indigenous.

Fifth, we should expand the consideration of the weak in preparation for deepening economic/social polarization.

As such, Korea and the whole world are struggling with Corona 19. That is why individuals and the government should do their best to improve it.

9주차(2)

The housing problem in Korea has many problems. Examples include housing solvency and tenure issues, quantitative problems in housing supply and inequality and housing gaps. South Korea should push for a new paradigm to solve these problems. To this end, the housing policy in Korea should support all citizens to live decent lives, guarantee their right to live, create living conditions and manage the housing market. The government should push ahead with many systems to help raise the standard of living for the people, ease housing insecurity for the vulnerable and provide general residential welfare facilities for all citizens.

10주차(1)

What is GIS?

GIS is a method of visualizing, manipulating, analyzing and displaying spatial data, and is a "smart map" that connects maps to databases.

‘where‘ GIS is used is ‘where‘ spatial data analysis is required.

For example:

• Emergency services – fire and police

• Environment – Monitoring and modeling

• Business – site location, delivery system

• Industry – transportation, communication,

mine, pipeline, medical

• Government – local, state, federal, military

• Training – research, training tools, management

There are many sites ‘where‘ you can get information about GIS.

• Olympic Games

— http://citymap.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/

• National Geographic Map Machine

— http://www.nationalgeographic.com/maps.index.html

• Finding a home — http://www.realtor.com

• ATM Locator — http://www.visa.com

• Store Locator — http://www.godiva.com

• GIS information — http://www.gis.com

10주차(2)

What is data?

Data means that it is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and is meaningless in itself.

What is information?

The meaning derived from one or more data, easy to share, and can generate new information through the text.

Characteristics of Vactor Data

1)Objects have size and directionality.

2)Manage data by object

3) It is advantageous for the formation of a phase structure

characteristics of Lester data

1) The structure is similar to the picture.

2)Easy acquisition by scanning

3) Difficult to update data

Characteristics of SURFACE Data

1)The surface is modeled using altitude values in addition to the x,y plane position.

2)2.5d : DEM, TIN, etc.

11주차(1)

The 21st century is the age of planning, our daily lives are starting with planning, and we plan to pre-judge and analyze what man wants to do, anticipate the future and ate the results.

Let‘s apply the plan to our daily lives.

Through ‘Why do we have to go to college, what preparation process is needed, and how to get a job?‘ we can explain the concept of planning.

concept of plan

First, planning originated from the pursuit of human rationality.

Second, humans have limitations in recognizing the truth.

Third, the plan itself has no value or utility, and cannot solve the problem just by the fact that it has been drawn up.

Fourth, planning is an area of dealing with unknown facts. So the plan is to find out the unknown.

It‘s a process of effort. B. Harris states, "Planning is about foreseeing possibilities and making decisions in advance."

11주차(2)

How will the plan be classified?

Plans are distinguished by social planning and spatial planning.

The scope of social planning refers to the whole field of social science, including politics, economy, culture, etc., and can be defined as an area that deals with the interests of the participating groups, namely the public interest, rather than individual problems.

Space planning is designed to create harmony between human activity patterns and functional spaces that accommodate them.

A plan, which is referred mainly to as a physical plan. There are various plans including comprehensive national territory development plans, transportation plans, basic urban planning and living space planning. (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport is mainly in charge)

The planning process is divided into eight stages.

Step 1: Problem determination                                   Step 2: Set Target

Step 3: Scheduled and Predictive Analysis                      Step 4: Alternative Settings

Step 5: Feasibility Study                                          Step 6: Evaluation

Step 7: ‘‘‘‘‘select‘‘‘‘‘ion of the final draft                         Step 8: Execution

12주차(1)

What is the basic concept of urban planning?

It refers to a plan on land use, transportation, sanitation, water supply and sewerage, park green areas, etc. to promote the sound development of cities and promote public well-being and public welfare.

1). Plans for the designation or alteration of a region, district, or zone.

2. Plans for the installation, maintenance and improvement of roads, railways, garbage, public facilities, etc.

3) Examples include land compartmentalization and readjustment projects, a group of residential land-building projects, a group of industrial land-building projects, or projects related to redevelopment.

What is the purpose of urban planning?

The purpose is to promote the sound development of cities and to contribute to the promotion of public well-being and public welfare by prescribing matters necessary for the formulation, decision, and execution of urban planning for the construction, readjustment, and metering of cities, and to contribute to the promotion of public welfare by forming and inducing the physical development of cities and their functions and structures in accordance with economic and social needs, especially in harmony with the principles of supply and demand.

As an urban planning system, the Urban Planning Act is divided into a basic urban plan that presents the development and future of the city, and an urban management plan that imposes specific development directions and regulations on the basis of the basic plan. The latter is a plan for the designation and alteration of land use areas, districts, and zones, urban planning facilities, land compartmentalization projects, and a group of housing complex construction projects.

12주차(2)

Urban planning is a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future vision of a city. It is a tool for the sound and proper management of the city through regulations, inducement policies, or maintenance measures necessary to predict the level of future development of the city. All urban planning in our country is implemented for the promotion of public welfare and the improvement of people‘s quality of life, based on the National Land Planning and Utilization Act (hereinafter referred to as the "National Land Planning Act").

Why is urban planning necessary?

Korea achieved its current economic growth through rapid industrialization and urbanization, but in the 2000s, there has been growing reflection and concern about the side effects of the country‘s rapid industrialization and urbanization. In other words, as the population was concentrated in cities, cities became overcrowded and spread disorderly, resulting in various urban problems. Urban planning is necessary in the future, to alleviate or resolve these very urban problems and to prevent problems that may occur further in the future.

What is the basic urban plan?

A basic urban plan is a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the jurisdiction of a special city, metropolitan city, city or county, and refers to a plan that provides guidance on the formulation of an urban management plan. It is a comprehensive plan to predict and prepare for changes in the living environment of residents by covering not only the physical and spatial aspects of the city, but also the environmental, social, and economic aspects, and a long-term plan that presents the future and basic framework that look forward to 20 years (complementary revision every five years). It also plans to present strategies for developing and preserving key indicators and land, expanding infrastructure, and efficient urban management based on the city and county administration by accepting the details of the metropolitan city plan.

13주차(1)

What is a district unit plan?

The district unit plan is a plan for the cities and villages in which we live, taking into account both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans.

This will rationalize land use, secure a good residential environment, and induce systematic and planned development of the area. A district unit plan, one of the urban management plans, shall be formulated in consideration of changes in conditions, such as growth and development of the relevant area, and the future.

In addition, the ‘district unit plan‘ can be established by residents‘ proposal as a system to actively encourage residents‘ participation. The system encourages residents to diagnose problems themselves, seek solutions, and provide incentives such as mitigation to encourage activation.

Urban areas can be explained by the First Class District Unit Plan.

The plan is to create an environment-friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist in certain areas of urban areas and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management. It is established to improve urban infrastructure, buildings, etc. and to create street landscapes in order to refine and rationalize land use and enhance urban functions and aesthetics.

Non-urban areas can be explained by the Second Class District Unit Plan.

It is established to prevent reckless development in planned management areas or development promotion zones, to redefine the maintenance and functions of zones by installing sufficient infrastructure, and to improve the functions and aesthetics of the entire surrounding areas and cities and counties to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities.

13주차(2)

Three major vision settings are needed for future cities.

First, it is because the competitiveness of cities has changed to an era in which national competitiveness is determined.

Second, it is necessary to present a strategic urban policy as it is becoming a shrinking population and aging society.

Third, because the world is entering an era of environmental revolution after the agricultural revolution - industrial revolution - and is yearning for an era of ‘green growth‘.

This is the task our city is currently facing.

First, it is necessary to improve the residential living environment, such as reconstruction and redevelopment, in order to cope with the demand for improvement of quality of life due to the problem of the old city base and the increase in income.

Second, to expand the new growth engine of the city, the complex high-tech industrial complex should be created, the urban revitalization and the readjustment of the small and old industrial complex.

Third, it is necessary to establish measures for the management of urban traditions, unique cultures, and landscapes in order to enhance urban identity and the pride of urban residents.

Finally, it is necessary to take urban planning measures to save energy and supply and expand renewable energy so that carbon emissions can be reduced.

14주차(1)

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport has set up a plan to promote innovative growth in land Thus, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport is working to present cities and new means of transportation that will enrich our lives.

First, it is to create smart cities as a platform for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Second, capture all imaginable services in smart cities.

Third, it is to innovate its mobile system along with commercialization of self-driving cars.

Fourth, the level of autonomous driving is further enhanced by creating an environment ‘where‘ vehicles and roads communicate.

Fifth, it is opening up the era of unmanned aerial vehicles.

Sixth, we are building a system in our sky ‘where‘ unmanned aircraft can fly safely.

Seventh, it is also creating a new growth engine in the existing construction and transportation sectors.

Eighth, it is to advance the construction industry and to make new buildings zero-energy.

Ninth, actively exploring/creating new industries with potential.

Finally, it is to innovate the future industrial structure as a new growth engine.

Through this, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport‘s plan is to smartly capture the fourth industrial revolution and innovative growth in a bowl of land space.

14주차(2)

Week 14 (2) is the day to prepare for the final exam and presentation of assignments.

The final exam will be held next week in non-face-to-face.

Submission of the assignment can be completed and submitted with the midterm exam.