출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21100153

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O	2020/10/15
과제2((제출일자)				O	2020/12/12
계	26			2

이름: 이호진

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Today's online lecture was talking about the brief plan of this subject.

Professor also emphasized that when we participate in lecture, output(ex, writing and talking) and  add your idea is going to be more important than input(ex, just memorize knowledge).

1주차(2)

Nowadays, the circumstances in our society is changing so rapidly.

We need to learn about our history and policy to predict and prepare our future society.

There is ‘K-New Deal‘ which is consisted of digital and green New Deal.

This policy aim people to be a ‘Fast Follower‘ and is good at economical development.

But this is not enough to realize our future society revolution.

So we should do ‘Tripod K-New Deal‘ consisted of digital, green and education New Deal.

It will lead people into ‘First Mover‘ and activate economical-community(moral) development.

2주차(1)

Just memorizing knowledge is not so important in these days because we are living in the sea of knowledge that we can search whenever and wherever we want by cell phone or computer.

Therefore we need to focus on how to express and explain our ideas by texting and speaking.

There are people (ex, Bill Gates, Byeong Chul Lee, Joo Young Jung) who can read the flow of the Time and Paradigm and do not hesitate to go one step ahead from the current trend.

Likewise, we should act like them and also get ready to jump into the 4th Industrial Revolution so that we can adapt following new society easily.

2주차(2)

The person who studies as student, teacher, professor, scientist or whoever that is should take care about their health and emotion.

If you are a student then you need to study at least 8 hours a day to enhance your capability.

Now on, our society is faced with 4th Industrial Revolution through Agricultural Society, Industrial Age and Information age.

Artificial Intelligence(AI) and Internet of Things(IOT) are so important factors in 4th Industrial Revolution.

Specifically, AI is realized by mathematics based on our imagination, so we need to study math as essential.

3주차(1)

The reason to study about city is that it is united by social, economy, and political things so we can exchange our information easily.

Everything is connected by network in virtual space which makes us portable to search and use information wherever we are.

For example, we can use 'Google Earth' to see the place where we live or find the information about circumstances around us.

In Agricultural Society , even if we don‘t know the letter, it doesn't matter to sustain our lives.

But in Information Age, we should know the letter and study to survive.

As an individual, enhancing international capability is much more important than just accumulating academic knowledge nowadays.

3주차(2)

In past oriental society, city means the place where many people live together and do economic activity.

Lewis Mumford known as a representative city philosopher today defines the number of numerous residents is the top requirement for city development.

Also, even population reaches the standard amount, it‘s still not a city.

Thus city needs a core which have a central function with accessability like intersections on road to name ‘City‘.

When we see the landscape of city, we can find out its own social, economical, cultural and historical background, because as time goes from past to present, its history is fixed and turn into 'Fossil Landscape'.

In addition, the range of urban and rural is being more vague as transportation became more developed nowadays.

So we need to focus on the aspects of software such as how to apply AI and IOT into the city network.

4주차(1)

Regional structure is made up when many individual regions get together and demonstrate a new function by doing there own role.

In other words, the regional structure means relation between factor that compose city region and the city.

Normally regional structure represents as economic region which is formed by individual economic region.

City is a complex consist of production place and consumption place.

This take a constant amount of place certainly, and it combined functionally with uniform region(ex. residence region, industrial region) and the other region centered by CBD, so the entire city became nodal region.

Also this region structure forms obedience hierarchy structure that low class region dominated by high class region.

Concentric zone theory of Burgess explain city as a 5 regions.

It is consisted with central business district (CBD), transitional zone, labor residential area, middle class and high class residential area, and commuter area.

4주차(2)

Sector theory of H. Hyot tell us that residential area in the city appear like fan-shaped sector structure.

There are a few significant contents about sector theory.

Firstly, sector theory only use ‘Residential land uses‘ as a analysis index while concentric zone theory analyze pattern of residential, business, and the usage of land. Also it classify area of zone by high, middle, and low from using the biggest residential area in the city.

Secondly, it represent that change of population and economy fluctuation as a distribution factor of area of the zone.

Thirdly, movement pattern of residential area shows that it keep moves to suburb from the central.

However, W. Firey criticize sector theory as following.

Sector theory or concentric zone theory identify the city itself by one diagram, so he insists that cultural factor is also an important thing when proceed location.

More specifically, he speaks that we should consider physical space and the worth of city as a cultural thing.

5주차(1)

Definition of the theory is not only the seek of knowledge about truth but also achieving practical thing from obtaining conclusion by applying theory to improve reality.

Basically there are four standard things to head this goal.

First, to present the procedure about growth and structured city, theory must have dynamical aspect.

Second, theory need to explain and prove practical evidence.

Third, it must imply inner logic and consistency.

Fourth, it should represent it‘s condition.

Residential area possess most amount of place in the city and it‘s up to 40% depends on the region and it‘s importance is increasing as the city become smaller.

City-geographer tell that location of residence is changing from the factor of place, income, race, marriage and etc and also they insist that residence is affecting from time. So the amount of house is keep changing.

In addition, current tendency shows most people prefer to have their own house in their life.

5주차(2)

The city had changed its appearance through prehistory, Greece, Rome, Middle Ages, Renaissance, and modern.

In prehistory time, settlement of the human has close relation with stability of residence and development of village. And there isn't any settlement system before the agriculture started.

The biggest feature of the Greece city is Agora(city square) and latticed street network which have been concreted by classical democracy system.

The urban planning of Rome is based on Greece urban planning.

Greece was interested in beauty, defense, and fertile soil. Furthermore, Rome was interested in pavement of road, supply of water, sewerage and etc and has a public bath and Insula which is the area of lower class people.

The city when built in Middle Ages most placed in mountains and appeared with rigid castle normally shaped in circular and composed by moat.

The representative cities are Carcassonne of France and Noerdigen of Germany, and their physical features are rampart, market and temple.

In Renaissance, there were a fundamental change of paradigm of spatial structure and a development of new weapon. So castle was built in new shape which has practical salient and bastion rather than rampart of the past.

The primary city of Korea including metropolitan area nowadays has a region which seems like city and a underdeveloped area from deficiency of facility  by too much population assembled and lack of infrastructure.

6주차(1)

The high growth of economy after 1960s, urbanization concentrated capital and people into metropolis.

Korea has almost reached to the completion in superficial but keep urbanizes in functional aspect.

Urbanization tendency of global tell us that urban centralization of population moved to North America starts from 19th century Europe and recently prented in South-East Asia and Latin America.

Today, big cities has a residential area to accommodate people and a product facility to guarantee economic activity and a traffic facilities to commute.

But there are some side effects because of rapid urbanization.

First, pollution of atmosphere and water due to density of enormous population.

Second, dissolution of relationship between citizens and absence of community spirit have arisen as city becomes bigger.

It‘s not easy to say in a word about relationship between urbanization and industrialization. However we can find out that industrialization according to development of industrial technology raised the demand of labor.

And demand of labor causes movement of population so it leads to acceleration of urbanization.

Nowadays, there is no need to pay additional fee to produce same information product once it produced.

Therefore the marginal cost is almost close to zero when producing additionally.

6주차(2)

Urbanization can define as the shift of population from rural to urban.

And it is followed by formation of towns and cities through people start to live and work in central areas.

The meaning of 'Urbanization' and 'Urban growth' can be used complexly but it should be distinguished as terminology.

Urbanization is about the percentage of people living in area classified as urban.

Urban growth is about concrete numerous of people living in those areas.

The United nation predict that approximately 3 billion people will live in urban by 2050. Specifically it will occur much part in Africa and Asia because Europe and North America have been early developed countries so they've been already urbanized a lot.

Urbanization is normally explained through urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, and public health. Thus it is kind of interdisciplinary.

Also it is related in many part with time because cities can be developed or declined by population as time goes. Furthermore, it gives a lot of effect on circumstances like a social, economic and etc. And this situation includes potential about efficiency with resources and sustainable about protection with biodiversity of natural ecosystems on land.

About bloodlines, relationship and behavior, urban culture has an distant, unfamiliar, and competitive aspects while village culture has an common, intimate, and communal.

7주차(1)

Urbanization and urban effect one another from environment.

Specifically about water quality, food waste, and habitat fragmentation.

Urban heat islands is one of the concerns in latest century and today.

Typically it is formed by heat that industrial and urban areas produce and retain.

The reason why the heat is gathered and not emitted is because the lack of vegetation and exposed soil compare to rural which has a lot of amount. And it lead to urban‘s cooling system which doesn't work properly as rural.

Additionally, solar energy and heat from vehicles and factories are absorbed and accumulated by buildings and asphalt.

Stewart Brand the author of ‘Whole Earth Discipline‘ says that urbanization affects fundamental positive aspect to environment.

He insists the two things. Firstly, population growth reduces environmental stresses owing to the birth rate of new urban dwellers which enables to replace the rate population that keep falls. This normally works in developing country but doesn't apply to Korea because Korea already entered in advanced country.

Secondly, the movement of population from rural to urban reduces destructive farming techniques about agriculture that prevalent in rural areas.

About water quality, due to the rain that contains carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases, and other toxic fall to the ground and flow into streams, rivers, and oceans gives a damage to marine ecosystem. And these kind of many toxic arose 'Eutrophication' that forms algal bloom, thus this circumstances affects to the surface of water and makes bad habitat under the ocean.

7주차(2)

The lecture was about how to do assignment and midterm examination holding next week.

9주차(1)

There are some important contents to look around the world with COVID-19.

Firstly, systematic response is required with our group intelligence to figure out an urban problems caused by COVID-19.

Secondly, demand of ordinary work places, restaurant, and other facilities is decreasing. Because there are some factors like crisis of transportation, shrinking collaborative economy, enlargement of untact communication method, and changing lifestyle. So we need to establish new facility standard and operating system about public facility.

Thirdly, such as urban planning had been started owing to solve the causes of pollution and obtain public sanitation. To enhance public and appropriateness of urban planning, we should make a right direction to focus on fundamental goal.

Fourth, urban management to minimize failure of urban functions like lock downing the city which is preconditioned with permanent condition of contagious disease is needed.

Fifth, deepen phenomenon of polarization of Digital-Economy World had been contributed through consideration of disadvantaged citizen with urban policy, planning, and design aspect.

And also, there are some worries and solutions with circumstances occurred by COVID-19.

First, some experts expect that there is a possibility to face economy crisis worse than IMF in 1998 and financial crisis in 2008, if this condition is prolonged.

Second, pandemic like COVID-19 is not only happen once but always can recur. And more serious way could derive from mutant or other new virus which permeate humankind. Thus it is necessary to seek solutions to prepare future.

Third, variety countermeasure should be proposed and upcoming future be predicted from the perspective of urban field specialists.

9주차(2)

‘The Korean Regional Development Association‘s International Seminar in 2020‘ was introduced in today‘s lecture.

The subject of this seminar is ‘Balanced Regional Development, Subscription Economy, and Capital City Relocation‘.

Many professors and celebrities were invited to seminar. Above all I was especially interested in what professor Hong Soon-Min of Myongji University said. He did presentation about ‘Historical Context and Capital City Relocation in the End of the Koryo Dynasty and Early Years of the Chosun Dynasty‘.

The contents are as follows.

TaeJo(Lee, Sung-Kye) who established Chosun Dynasty in 1392 had a lot of thoughts and consideration about moving the capital. Because Gae-kyung he was staying at that time is the capital of Koryo Dynasty.

He visited Moo-ak in 1934. It is in the Han-yang which is one of the cities of Koryo Dynasty known as Nam-kyung.

After he came back from Nam-kyung, he ordered to Dopyung-eusasa which was most powerful department to suggest an opinion about moving into Han-yang.

Thus they represent a rational reasons.

First, geography of mountains and streams in Han-yang have been highly uated from the past.

Second, Han-yang is located exactly in the middle of Chosun, which is balanced and comfortable to rule the country as capital.

Third, the Han river is in Han-yang that makes transportation of shipping and wagon enable efficiently.

According to these point of view, TaeJo made a decision to relocate the capital because Han-yang is much more appropriate than Gae-kyung as a capital and to start a new dynasty.

10주차(1)

To explain the fundamental about Big Data, GIS is necessary.

Because GIS is the most primary substance of Big Data.

And also a lots of data is related with GIS that contains location and geography.

Moreover, we need to study to make use of GIS for the digitized society which rapidly changes nowadays.

There are 3 aspects to think about geography. In other words, 3W‘s is to be thought in Geography. ‘What is where’, ‘Why is it there‘, and ‘Why do I care‘.

Additionally, there are ‘Location Data‘, ‘Scale of Data‘, and ‘Data Presentation‘ in data and these take a lot of part in it. As follows, information turns into knowledge by exploring these data with utilizing GIS.

Than, what is not GIS?

First, GPS initial of Global Positioning System.

Second, a static map which is often a ‘product‘ of a GIS and a way to visualize the analysis.

Third, a software package.

If so, what is GIS?

GIS is a method to visualize, manipulate, analyze and display spatial data and ‘Smart Maps‘ which link a database to the map.

Therefore, we can define GIS as a system of computer including software, hardware, and data, and personnel to assist manipulation, analysis, and presentation of information that tied by spatial location.

Lastly, GIS is used at emergency services, environmental, business, industry, government, and education.

10주차(2)

‘Google Earth Pro‘ is the program that GIS is well reflected.

We can easily get an information about distance, population, and other data in Google Earth pro by just a one click.

Data and information is not the same thing and these obviously can be define as follow.

Data is unrefined, a simple set of numbers or fact which express real world, and has no meaning by itself.

Information is a thing that derive from more than one data, easy to share, and possible to produce new information through the text.

Furthermore, information isn‘t appeared as a one thing. It is classified in many branches.

First, there is Geo-Spatial Information and it is divided into Positional Data and Descriptive Data.

Second, Positional Data is divided into Relative Positional Data and Absolute positional Data.

Third, Descriptive Data is divided into Graphic Data and Image Data and Attribute Data.

We can look around these more concretely, Positional Data is a information that represents by plane location(x, y coordinate) and vertical location(z coordinate) in image or location of dot or line on the map.

Relative Positional Data is a positional data of spatial model and a standard of relative position or phase relation. Absolute positional Data is a positional data of real spatial and a standard of land, subterranea, sea, atmosphere, or space.

In the range of Descriptive Data, Graphic Data is consisted with 6 factors of figure to explain form of map and index. 6 factors are point, line, polygon, pixel, grid cell, and symbol.

Image Data is made of aerial photograph and satellite image which are inputted as numerical data by using image or data of photos gained from satellite and airplane.

Attribute Data shows characteristic, quality, relativeness, and geographical location of spatial model by text and shape of numeral. And when we use Attribute Data, it is impossible to use quantitative data(name, explanation, administrative district, and statistic analysis) while possible to use qualitative data(population, price of land, area, and analysis).

11주차(1)

We are living in the world that keep changing and it leads us to behave constantly in our life.

No one lives there life without thinking.

Than why are people‘s life is so different while life of animals are so close each other?

The answer is action. Most people has their own thoughts and plans. But there aren‘t many people who makes their plan into action.

We can define plan as a behavior of anticipating the future and uating from it. Also it decide and analyze ahead what human want to do and our daily life starts from it.

There are 5 things how the logical background of planning concept appeared.

First, plan derived from seek of human‘s rationality

Second, there is a limitation for human to recognized the truth.

Third, plan itself doesn‘t have any worth or utility and can‘t solve any problems that it just prepared a plan.

Forth, planning is a field that treats mysterious fact. Thus, planning is a process of effort to know the fact of mysteries.

Fifth, plan gives a motivation when people need and content, range, and function are decided from the subject who execute the plan.

Moreover, planning theory of academic background is derived from Normative Value theory and Epistemology.

Lastly, the environment that surround plan is also important factor.

In conclusion, today‘s lecture, we can find out that planning is one of the essential thing in our life. So this can be applied when we study urban administration.

11주차(2)

In purposes of planning, there are three things to keep in mind.

First, we are living in the world of limited resources. This requests us to reduce waste or produce product from recycle. To make this in real, we need to focus on efficiency, equity, and rational action.

Second, we can’t neglect flew of economy. So it makes an importance on market aid or replacement.

Third, it is impossible to know every kind of way that going happen. To prepare this, planning always should consider in change or widening of choice.

Planning is not just a one type. It has 5 characteristics.

The achievement of ends, exercise of choice, orientation to the future, action, and comprehensiveness.

Also there is a process in planning. It has a procedure not without an order.

Process of planning is in order of values formation, means identification, and effectuation.

Firstly, the process of value formation and responsibility of planner with value is foundation about distinguish of the philosophy of value and truth.

Secondly, in the stage of means identification, we need to focus on specific program not a general object. Because student are so used to at stabled education and this is not going to take much part in information age. Student must enhance their own identification to do or success nowadays.

Lastly, about effectuation, it is mostly related with control and management of program.

Planning is classified as social planning and space planning.

In addition, standard procedure of planning follows this order(problem diagnosis, goal articulation, prediction and projection, alternative plan, feasibility analysis, and evaluation.

12주차(1)

The basic concept of urban planning is to contribute the healthy development of city and the plan which is about usage of land, transportation, hygiene, water supply and sewerage, and green open space to enhance public welfare and about peace and order of public.

More specifically, first, plan about designate or change of region, district, or area.

Second, plan about install, modification, and improvement of road, rail, trash, and public facilities.

Third, land readjustment project, housing site preparation project, project of creating land for industry or project about redevelopment.

The objective of urban planning is to contribute at enhance of public welfare and peace and order of public and to plan of healthy development of city by regulating the necessary matters of draft, decision, and execution of urban planning for construction, modification, and, measurement of city. Additionally physical development of city and a settlement.

In other words, to contribute on enhancement of welfare of public and to plan of healthy development of city by leading especially from the balance of the law of supply and demand and also appropriateness about demand of the economical and social of function and structure of the city.

The range of urban planning include the designation of diverse district and plan of facilities made from set up and other laws.

There are general town development plan and statutory town planning scheme as a narrow sense of urban planning.

And there are regional planning and local development planning as a broad sense of urban planning.

The objective of land planning is to represent long term policies to accomplish by considering the circumstances of the territory of country surrounded with domestic and foreign.

Also, object of land planning is based on the law. In constitution, land and resources are must be protected by the country and country should establish the plan for balanced development and usage.

National land planning targets the whole country or part of region, city planning is divided into city or the specific part of region in the city, and construction planning targets a individual construction.

There are some roles in urban planning.

First, contribution to stable of city development by propel policy constantly with out trial and error when executing.

Second, enhance validity of policy and public administration by pass through the process of connecting mean and goal rationally.

Third, maximize effect of investment by rational division from priority of limited resources.

Fourth, prepare actively by predicting the change of circumstances and lead to the right way to build city development.

There are land usage plan and facility arrangement plan in material plan.

Moreover, related with goal of urban planning, the contents of planning are safety, health, efficiency, comfortableness, and economical.

12주차(2)

The content of lecture was about urban planning system.

Urban planning system is the system that has goal to improve public welfare and enhance the quality of citizen‘s life by deciding matters which needs in usage, development, and sustain of land.

What is urban planning?

Urban planning is define rational future of the city and the process of executing this. Choose rational form one step ahead by predicting shape of future city. And managing the city from using regulation, policy guidance or modification material.

Why urban planning is needed?

Korea made tremendous economy by rapid growth of industry and urbanization. But after 2000, it has lots of consideration because of side effect. In other words, overpopulation has happened and spread like as people gathered to the city. And many kind of problems were appeared in city according to this. So in the future, urban planning is required to release and reduce the problems which occurs from the city and predict.

In brief, deficiency of residential, traffic jam and complicated transportation system, lack of public facilities, pollution of environment, and fire protection system must be solved.

National and Urban planning system is?

National region total planning is the top priority plan about country territory.

Province total planning is the following after national planning and it focuses on long term development.

And there are 3 urban planning system. Metropolitan city planning, basic urban planning, and urban management planning.

Metropolitan city planning controls more than two administrative district.

Difference between basic urban planning and urban management planning is that basic urban planning represent spatial structure and social economic part while urban management planning has legal binding.

Through the urban planning system, non urban region made it possible to adopt the management from it. Also try not to rely only on management system and using other policies efficiently to build refreshing city circumstances.

13주차(1)

District unit planning is building city management plan to rationalize land usage, enhance urban function, adjust landscape, gain proper environment, and mange local area methodically.

What is district unit planning?

District unit planning is building a plan by considering three dimensional structure pland about the city and village we live and two dimensional land usage plan. This make land usage rationalize, gain proper environment, and induce local area systematically. District unit planning which is one of the city management plan is established through growth and development of local area and active considering how future look like.

Also, it makes possible to establish ‘district unit planning by resident proposal‘ which is a system to induce participation of resident actively. That is to say, a system that induce activation by providing incentive like action-alleviation, recommend to seek solution, and diagnose the problem by resident themselves.

The purpose of district unit planning.

We can distinguish it into two. One is urban area and the other is non urban area.

Urban area is known as the first district unit planning and non urban area is known as the second district unit planning. The first district unit planning persue environmentally friendly urban environment through coexistence with human and nature.

The second district unit planning tries to prevent sprawling development and construct SOC(social overhead capital) sufficiently, so that it can make sustainable development city.

Category of the first district unit planning.

There are 4 categories in the first district unit planning.

First one is the area which needs to adjust an existing town.

Second one is the area that required to keep the present state. For example, Junjoo Korean town.

Third one is that the area which should be managed through redevelopment, transportation, or etc.

Last one is the place demanded to build a new downtown.

And also there are 4 categories in the second district unit planning. It is composed of residential, Industrial, distribution, and tourism.

Furthermore, resident proposal is required when planning district unit and citizen, civil servant, and councilor are able to participate in proposal.

13주차(2)

We need to focus about necessity of establishing future city vision.

There are three things to look around.

First, now is the world that city competitive makes a national competitive.

Because in our country(Korea), up to 90% of population lives in the city, thus the appearance of what city appeal is the appearance of Korea.

Moreover, as globalization and openness are being rapid, and competition between region and city is being more intensify than competition between countries.

Second, direction is required about new city policy which is response of the change of internal and external environment. Alleviation of population, an aging society, and etc are must considered through social circumstances, long term of time, and strategical city policy. And authority strengthen of local government‘s urban planning made new stance between central and local government.

Third, ‘green growth with low carbon dioxide‘ is preferred on national aim.

World is entering into an era of environment revolution after the agriculture, industry, and information. So approach to urban politics are to be seek.

There are some tasks to solve about our cities of Korea.

First, must prepare for low birth rate and an aging society. After 2000s, late of population growth is radically alleviating from low birth rate and extension of the average life span. This lead to an aging society in 2018 and expect to reach super aging society in 2026.

Second, quality of old town‘s residential circumstances are not good enough. According to this, reconstruction, redevelopment, and residential environment should be adjust.

Third, foundation of urban economics are getting weak. The reason why is that the growth of urban is loosening from declination of traditional manufacture and transition into high valued product.

Forth, most function of urban is shifted by indiscreet development of suburb, it made function of urban declination accelerating.

Fifth, diversity of urban culture is deficient and landscape of city is unified. Also system of response about international environmental problem(ex. greenhouse gas reduction) is inadequate.

In conclusion, we must execute new paradigm for our urban policy for upcoming future.

14주차(1)

In today‘s lecture, we learned about smart transportation.

Smart means changing into proper way by itself.

In 2018, department of Infrastructure and Transport drive innovative growth of land and transportation. This will lead our life into new change and challenge.

Future we dreamed of and imagined becomes to real world.

And Big Data like a crude oil make it easy as an ingredient. Also AI(artificial intelligent) is used in IoT(internet of thing).

In addition, professor emphasized about satellite images, geography system, and statistic information.

Department of Infrastructure and Transport represents the city which makes our life fulfill and new mobility.

For example, gather weather forecast service, on time traffic information, and housing system so that we can handle these easily by cell phone. Also self driving system and drone industry.

Department of Infrastructure and Transport planning to build smart city into platform of 4th industrial revolution.

They construct fundamental of smart city in 2017. Executing model city and turn into smart existing city in 2018. Plan to regularize smart city in 2021.

Department of Infrastructure and Transport planning to innovate mobility system with commercialization of self driving car.

They build enforcement foundation of self driving in 2017. Construct regularized infrastructure and may citizens to know in 2018. Commercialization of self driving in 2020.

Department of Infrastructure and Transport planning to pioneer regularizely about the world of Unmanned Aerial.

They prepare running foundation of drone in 2017. Expanding the drone market and innovate management system of drone in 2018. Plan to build about self remote flying system in 2022.

Lastly, Department of Infrastructure and Transport promised that they will innovate future industrial structure by new growth engine and become smart at 4th industrial revolution and innovative growth on country space.

Additionally, O2O(online to offline) as upgrowing concept is appear on the surface prevalently nowadays.

14주차(12)

The lecture was about notice of final assignment and final examination holding next week.