출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21606958

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(10/23)				○
과제2(12/12)				○
계	23		2	1

이름:이재원

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Thank you for your good orientation. I will take classes hard from now on.

1주차(2)

New Deal is Moon Jae-in creating a regime is carrying green energy. As the future era changes, many policies are changing, and the New Deal is also a policy tailored to future social changes. To make the New Deal a success, many limitations must be overcome. First of all, as the fourth industry develops, it should develop into an industry tailored to it, and the policy should be carried out by combining technologies such as AI.

2주차(1)

Society has made a lot of efforts to develop the information society. In the past, the East has developed society around humanities and the West around science, and in the future, all societies will develop into similar societies. Modern society sees the limitations of resources and is pursuing sustainable development. Fossil energy has been developing in the direction of obtaining all its energy from the sun, assuming that it will run out in 30 to 40 years. In the future, the present and many things will change, and I think creative thinking is very important to do so.

2주차(2)

As the importance of the Internet has grown, many parts of the Internet have come to work and use through computers. It took a lot of time to deliver past information. In the agricultural society, information was delivered directly by walking, and in the industrial era, information was delivered through means of transportation. This was very slow and very inconvenient. But now, information delivery over the Internet has made it possible to deliver information very fast, and as information technology advances, it is now possible to deliver information more quickly. We will have to make more efforts to accept this.

3주차(1)

Urban administration is the study of public activities that take place in urban geographic areas. To understand urban administration, an information society must be understood, which must understand and study not only physical space but also virtual space administration. As globalization continues, the world has entered into an international competitive society, which has led to numerous changes. Now we are suffering from a disaster called Corona19. Society has brought about many changes in this disaster. What research should be done to adapt to this change? First of all, we have to change our political views. Political views can control the order of the city and understand the mechanism. Second, it changes economic perspective. This change of view is very important because cities are the main agents of economic activity. Next, not only change the social perspective, but also the administrative and functional perspective must make many changes.

3주차(2)

A city was formerly called a place ‘where‘ many people gathered in the language of kings. In the past, cities were defined as people buying and selling goods, in other words, ‘where‘ people gathered and lived in economic activity. As the times changed, the city‘s concept and case changed the city‘s rules according to the times. The definition of a city is now described as a densely populated area ‘where‘ many people live together. However, standards vary widely from country to country. However, the standard statistics refer to areas ‘where‘ workers in the secondary and tertiary industries have a high proportion of their work as cities. Cities can be marked by administrative definitions in addition to population density. In some cases, cities are marked as areas ‘where‘ countries can actually carry out urban administration. In Korea, it is defined as a place with a population of more than 50,000 or more, or an urban place with a population of more than 20,000, and when the population reaches over 500,000, it becomes a form of city ‘where‘ a new district is formed. In addition, the city can be marked with definitions such as cultural definitions and functions, and urban fluidization phenomena.

4주차(1)

4주차(2)

The concept of a city can be divided into several structures. First, the concept can be divided into regional structures, which consist of various indicators. When a large area can be constructed and another function can be performed through the role of a partial area, this is called a regional structure. The regional structure is not simply a regional and social historical combination, but an area ‘where‘ it can be functionally connected to perform new functions is called a regional structure. Also, the area can be divided by spatial structure, which can be distinguished by geometric features such as patterns, distance, shape, etc. Several factors are needed to regionalize the city. First, the region must be functionally differentiated. The primary unit of economic spatial organization is the economic location, and these have the characteristics of the smallest economic area. It can also be divided into the concentration and dispersion of urban functions, which is the aggregation of economic locations with the same functions in specific areas of the city to form a large number of aggregates. Examples include restaurants and financial districts. Also, it can be divided into equal and nodular areas.

5주차(1)

Each city has theories about its own gender and structure. First, the theory of planning includes rational models and spokesman plans as theories about the process of the plan itself. In this process, there are theories about major issues, such as urban and regional national planning. Theory should be able to produce results by applying the theory to improve reality as well as by studying simple truths. There are basically four criteria for this. First, theory must have a dynamic aspect to represent the process of cities being rescued and grown. Second, theory must be able to explain empirical evidence, and must be proved. Third, theory must be consistent with internal logic. Finally, theory must represent the phenomenon. The six theories about urban growth have conceptualized cities in terms of mutual activity that allows humans to maintain communication with their peers. In addition, human beings understand the basic concepts of urban structure and growth, one of which is divided into the concept of space and the general activities on space. In addition to this, various other concepts must be combined to create a concept of a city.

5주차(2)

In the past, humans were closely related to the stabilization of housing and the formation of villages, and this was not the case before agriculture developed. Entering the Neolithic Age, there were only Mesopotamia and Nile River areas ‘where‘ farming could be done in ancient Orient areas. Around 3200 B.C. in Mesopotamia, the West developed bronze culture by building an urban state and creating a cuneiform character as Sumerians moved to the Yangha basin. In the case of China, a large village was found in Hanam Seongji Station, and in Korea, Gojoseon developed into a primitive urban form around the 2nd century B.C. Since then, Greece has been born in the West, and the biggest feature of the city is the autonomous city with democratic characteristics, and the classical democratic system has been embodied in urban planning, and it is the Agora and Grid-type Street, the city square. Through this, citizens carried out active democratic politics such as meetings, trials, and socializing. Cities today have made more progress than in the past, and there will be more in the future.

6주차(1)

Since 1960, Korea has been able to become a country that has achieved a lot of global development through rapid economic growth. The tosa-hwa, which grew with industrialization, changed not only the industrial structure but also the regional structure. Urbanization has concentrated capital and population into large cities, which have come to entail external expansion of cities. In addition, rapid urbanization has integrated the central management functions of urban centers, greatly reduced the number of residents, and advanced the expansion of suburban areas. It can be said that the urbanization of our country is almost complete. Externally, urbanization is almost complete, but in functional terms, urbanization continues. As globalization is rapidly evolving, Korea continues to develop many things accordingly. The population grew at a tremendous rate and all countries around the world had to evolve urbanization accordingly. At one time, the population growth rate was very fast in Korea, and urbanization was carried out accordingly. However, unplanned urbanization has caused many urban problems due to the failure to come up with appropriate measures. Many industrialization problems caused air pollution and water pollution, and the shortage of vomited household land. In addition, it caused serious traffic problems and the regional imbalance became serious as more investment was made in large cities due to overcrowding. Currently, our country is outwardly well developed in urbanization. But there are also many problems that have not been fixed yet. Complementing these deficiencies will lead to more advanced countries.

I‘m sorry, professor. I posted it some‘where‘ else.

6주차(2)

At present, many rural areas are experiencing a sharp decline in the population ratio of rural communities due to urban migration. The reason is that due to many changes in society, people who lived in rural areas moved to central areas according to their lifestyles and changes, which began to bring about the devastation of rural areas. Thus, more urban areas were formed than rural areas, and more people began to live in cities. However, urbanization is essential in the present era. And half of the world‘s population will live in urban areas and this number will grow over time. Some predict that the urbanization rate in developing countries will reach 64 percent in the future, while that in advanced countries will be 86 percent. The United Nations predicts that by 2050, there will be 1 billion urbanites in Africa and Asia, and 1.1 billion new urbanites will be born from 2017 to 2030 as the world population increases. There are many reasons for urbanization, and more cities are being created for various reasons such as modernization, the development of industrialization and the change of geography, globalization, and the development of architectural technology. Urbanization is not just a modern development, but a rapid and historical phenomenon.

7주차(1)

As urbanization progresses seriously, environmental problems are also causing many problems. Among them, the hottest issue is the city‘s heat island problem. The problem of urban heat island is that the heat produced in urban areas is not absorbed by nature and the city‘s artificial structures do not evaporate. In rural areas, the reached solar energy in each rural area is evaporated by vegetation and soil. However, in cities, there are fewer trees and plants, so most of the solar energy is absorbed into buildings and asphalt. In addition, the number of vehicles and the factory, industrial and household air conditioners releases more heat than the surrounding area and consequently is 1 to 3°C warmer than the surrounding tourism. However, according to a scholar named Brand, urbanization helps the surrounding environment a lot. Urbanization claims to reduce the immediate replacement rate of residents, which reduces environmental stress. It also reduces environmental destruction and improves the quality of service to save goods needed for self-sufficiency, thus bringing eco-friendly income levels. Currently, many countries claim that natural environment problems are also bringing about a lot of development while providing eco-friendly services. According to a UN report, food consumption is expected to increase significantly by 2050, with a population of 2.4 billion. The distribution of food in rural communities alone will not make up for future food distribution to the population, and what can handle this is to prevent further urbanization. However, the problem of urbanization‘s discharge of pollutants or natural destruction should be solved with more heart.

I‘m sorry, professor. I posted it some‘where‘ else.

7주차(2)

This is a collective challenge of asking and answering questions.

9주차(1)

Through the unprecedented experience of Corona19, we had to solve the problem of Corona19. The city was a collective organization, so it was virtually very difficult to control. So people needed to work together and respond systematically. Public transportation is a place ‘where‘ people usually use it, so there were many crises, and I think the economic impact was huge. There were many changes in the form of under-the-table work, the collective facilities such as restaurants and cafes that we commonly use needed new standards of operation, and the problems of public health, sanitation, and environmental pollution also needed a new way of operation. There have been many economic blows and new measures against the socially disadvantaged have also been needed. Through this, the government began to establish new policies and tried to address the inconveniences of civilians. It made it possible to purchase daily necessities on the road and increased the utilization rate of public transportation by strengthening the prevention of public transportation. The type of land use and use of facilities was changed and new management standards were prepared. In addition, due to the Corona19, the government actively accepted the innovation of accelerated money at the urban level and made many of its policies for the socially disadvantaged as well. Corona 19 is not just a problem in our country. There have been many infections worldwide, and the social crisis is also spreading worldwide. The Corona 19 will continue until the vaccine is released. The development of vaccines is also important, but consideration for each other will be the most important key in a city ‘where‘ groups live together.

9주차(2)

Urban development has a purpose. First of all, planning as efficiency, equity, and rational measures is considered to be a means of reducing waste or generating maximum revenue from the employment of resources. It is also market aid or socialism. Finally, considering scarcity as a change or extension of choice, the choice is left to the individual or to a large number of individual voters. These days, individuals often represent groups. Many Professors involved this seminar. From several countries, including Laos, Serbia and Egypt, participated. It first began with the opening ceremony of Professor Cho Duk-ho. I explained about one of the professor‘s works, the Housing.

10주차(1)

What is GIS?

GIS is a method of visualizing, manipulating, analyzing and displaying spatial data, and is a "smart map" that connects maps to databases.

GIS is a single person‘s system of software, hardware, etc.

And to provide information about the location. After all, GIS is a person at the core.

Most elements of all data are taken up by spatial elements.

In expressing data, the database is connected to the map and used.

And you can see with your eyes how it is expressed.

If it is difficult to recognize the database at a glance, it is easy to recognize it at a glance if it is set as a GIS concept.

In the future, the transformation of data into a GIS concept will be used more than a database.

There are two ways to enter data in GIS. 1st I’m load Korea Geograpic map in LX. 2nd I was load hospiter location information in Korea. 3rd. I was cording that information at the Korea Geograpic map and add the something iformation like ‘‘where‘‘ hospiter treat what kind of vaccination. finally I was taken to by ‘Software creative tournament in Daegu Univ’. haha. But I’m ok beacause good experience in my life.

10주차(2)

Data is not processed as a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and in itself is meaningless. Information is derived from one or more data, and it is easy to share and can generate new information through analysis. Information can analyze location data, relative location data, and absolute location data with topographic space information, and can derive shape data, video data and attribute data through characteristic data. Location data is information that represents points or positions on images or maps as flat or vertical positions, which can be used to analyze relative location data and absolute location data. Relative location data may represent the criteria for location information, relative location, or topological relationships in the model space, and absolute location data may represent location information in the actual space, ground, underground, ocean air, etc. or space. Characteristic information consists of six shape elements for describing map shapes and annotations, and can indicate numerical descriptions of map shapes or specific map elements of maps. Enter a constant grid or Vector and Raster. The six figure elements for describing map features and annotations are points, lines, faces, pixels, grids, and symbols. This allows GIS data to be derived. The image information is entered by digitizing the image or photographic information obtained by satellites or aircraft, and the attribute information represents the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map, taking the form of letters and numbers.

11주차(1)

The times keep changing and developing. The definition of planning theory is that 21C is the age of planning, and our daily lives are starting with planning, and we want to do it.

The plan is to judge and analyze things in advance, predict the future, and uate the results. - The development of society is developing into a post-industrial society or an information society through an industrial society, and the information society will become common in the near future. The government is moving from E-governance to the ubiquitous government to the smart era, which is becoming a society that develops in its own way. Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society. Each group is undergoing a decision-making process of consultation, coordination, and compromise to secure efficiency by various interest groups, thereby maximizing the interests of each group. What is the era of Public Administration and Governance Mass?

Disappeared and converted to an era in which many varieties of unique products are produced and distributed to meet consumer demand, and in this case, the plan is transformed into a collaborative governance. It is also possible to switch to an era ‘where‘ infinite share and spillover of information is possible. The academic background of the theory is based on social norms or morality, based on the knowledge accumulated by human experience, and establishes the philosophy of planning on a causal basis. In other words, it is linked to the process of producing information, collecting and analyzing data, processing.

11주차(2)

Information is a message that contains the meaning, implication, or opinion of a decision or action based on data. The characteristics of information can tell physical, technical, economic, commodity, organizational, social, complex, etc. Knowledge refers to having an understanding, judgment, reasoning, and insight into the situation through learning, recognition, or discovery and, as a result, the creation of ideas and accumulation of experiences. When data and meanings are combined, information becomes information. Information is a message that contains relevant meaning, implication, or opinions about a decision or action based on data. The purpose of information is to help make decisions, solve problems and realize opportunities. The characteristics of information are divided into physical/technical, economic/commercial, organizational/social/complex. In addition, valuable information includes economy, accuracy, flexibility, reliability and relevance. Knowledge refers to the state of knowing or knowing something that enhances awareness and understanding of situations and problems. Knowledge is characterized by different ideas depending on situations and events, changes in value over time, and only works when utilized. There is tacit knowledge, explicit knowledge, in the type of knowledge.To tell you the difference between intelligence and wisdom, we can say that intelligence applies well to formal problem situations, while wisdom finds clues to problem solving in unformal situations, intelligence sees, understands, and understands only one fragment, while wisdom sees the whole part, understands and grasps in a comprehensive context. The characteristics of knowledge have many characteristics, such as changes in value over time, because the ideas are different depending on the situation and only work when used. Intelligence and knowledge are different. Intelligence is inherently innate, but knowledge is acquired through the learning process. It is the ability to understand the nature of a situation or problem and to make good decisions and judge it based on experience and knowledge.

12주차(1)

The basic concept of urban planning refers to plans for land use, transportation, sanitation, water supply and sewerage, park green areas, etc. to promote the sound development of cities and promote public well-being and public welfare. More specifically, 1. Plans for the designation or alteration of an area, district, or zone; 2. Plans for the installation, maintenance, and renovation of roads, railways, waste, public facilities, etc.; 3. Land compartmentalization and readjustment projects; a group of residential land-building projects; a group of industrial land-building projects or redevelopment projects. The purpose of urban planning is to promote the sound development of the city and contribute to the promotion of public well-being and public welfare by prescribing matters necessary for the formulation, decision, and execution of urban planning for the construction, readjustment, metering, etc. of cities, and to promote the sound development of the city by forming and inducing the physical development of urban functions and structures in accordance with economic and social needs, especially in harmony with the principles of demand and public welfare. The scope of urban planning includes the designation and establishment of various district zones and the planning of facilities prescribed by each Ordinance, and in a narrow sense, it refers to urban development plans, statutory urban plans, etc., including regional and local development plans, etc. in a broad scope. The significance of the National Territory Plan is to present the desirable future of the national territory space in consideration of internal and external conditions surrounding the national territory and the long-term policy direction to achieve it, to enhance the productivity of the national territory and improve the living environment, and to improve the quality of the people‘s lives by comprehensively considering the national territory‘s conditions, and to contribute to the economic, social and cultural development of the national territory. It is a long-term and comprehensive national plan concerning the nature of the national territory plan and the use, development, and preservation of the national territory. The long-term vision is to build seven cross-road expressways, especially in relation to road planning.

12주차(2)

What is urban planning? Urban planning‘ refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future for cities. It is also a tool for the sound and proper management of the city through regulations, inducement policies, or maintenance measures necessary to predict the level of future development of the city. All urban planning in our country is implemented based on the National Land Planning and Utilization Act to promote public welfare and improve the quality of life of the people. So why do we need urban planning? Although Korea has achieved its current economic growth through rapid industrialization and urbanization, there has been growing reflection and concern about the side effects of this in the 2000s. In other words, as the population was concentrated in cities, cities became overcrowded and chaotic, resulting in various urban problems. As shown in the figure below, urban planning is necessary in the future, to alleviate or resolve these very urban problems and to prevent problems that may arise further in the future. There are three urban planning systems. Among the national territory and urban planning systems shown above, three are metropolitan city planning, basic urban planning, and urban management planning. Among them, the wide-area urban plan is similar to the basic urban plan in that it presents a long-term direction of development, but there is a difference between the plan for two or more administrative districts. On the other hand, there are differences in the other two plans that are established for the same administrative region and closely related to the lives of the people. First of all, the urban basic plan presents the future of the target area from the changes in the spatial structure to the socio-economic aspects. On the other hand, the urban management plan is different from the urban basic plan in that it plans to embody and realize this future development direction in urban space and has legal binding force. What is the Metropolitan City Plan? The plan presents a long-term direction for development in order to interlink the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent special cities, metropolitan cities, or counties, preserve the environment, and systematically maintain metropolitan facilities. It is a long-term plan in 20 years, and it is a guideline for subplan such as urban basic plan and urban management plan.

13주차(1)

What is a district unit plan? The district unit plan is a plan that takes into account both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for the cities and villages in which we live. This rationalizes land use, secures a good residential environment, and induces systematic and planned development of the area. The district unit plan, which is part of the urban management plan, is established by actively considering changes in conditions, such as growth and development of the relevant area, and the future. In addition, the ‘district unit plan by resident proposal‘ is established as a system to actively encourage residents to participate. The system encourages residents to diagnose problems themselves, seek solutions, and provide incentives such as mitigation to encourage activation. What are the purpose of establishing a district unit plan? The plan for urban areas can explain the first class district unit plan. The plan is to create an environment-friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist in certain areas of urban areas and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management. It is established to improve urban infrastructure, buildings, etc. and to create street landscapes in order to refine and rationalize land use and enhance urban functions and aesthetics. The plan for non-urban areas may explain the Second District Unit Plan. It is established to prevent reckless development in planned management areas or development promotion zones, to redefine the maintenance and functions of zones by installing sufficient infrastructure, and to improve the functions and aesthetics of the entire surrounding areas and cities and counties to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities. So who‘s going to come up with these plans? It‘s a resident. Residents establish district unit plans through the residents‘ proposal system, which is the most direct and influential system of residents‘ participation as a system proposed by residents regarding the introduction of urban management plans. The current law allows a proposal on matters concerning urban infrastructure and district unit planning. In particular, it is a useful system that allows residents to propose their own opinions on the designation of zones and the establishment of plans for multi-family housing construction projects in the private sector. In order to fully reflect the opinions of the residents, the district designation by the residents‘ proposal encourages active participation, such as obtaining survey and consent from the residents in advance.

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14주차(1)

Everything is ‘smart‘ in modern times. Examples include smartphones and smart health. Smart is to be in the right direction on your own. It is smart that things related to computers such as AI and IOT change in a desirable direction. Mathematics is in the head of AI, and mathematics analyzes big data. Big data is made by combining satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistics.

AI and robots are the same. When self-driving cars are introduced, they will be able to automatically drive automatically. Drone will also emerge as a new means of transport. Every imaginative service in your head is captured in a smart city. Self-driving cars are becoming commercialized. Autonomous driving will be further enhanced by creating an environment ‘‘where‘‘ vehicles and roads can communicate. In 2021, the company is planning to start moving into a national pilot city and start a full-scale smart city by spreading smart city models nationwide. Smart City captures all services that the public can imagine, including emergency forecasting, smart mobility, smart grid, fine dust prediction, social underdog support, and digital market. It is also going to innovate its mobile system along with commercialization of self-driving cars. It will also create an environment ‘‘where‘‘ vehicles and roads can communicate, raising the level of self-driving by one notch. It has expanded its drone market since 2018 to open an era of unmanned aerial vehicles. It plans to launch the development of construction automation technology and introduce an intelligent maintenance system to advance the construction industry. Zero Energy Building will be constructed by expanding the market through public initiatives and revitalizing the private market early. Using this, residents will be able to check information in real time, and security will be further strengthened. Also, drones can be used to establish unmanned traffic management system. And smart cities will actively develop AI-based industries throughout the city using high-tech technologies, and eco-friendly energy use using solar and wind power will spread in environmental problems. In other words, activating smart cities will give the nation an edge in competitiveness and solve the overall problems of existing urban problems, and it seems that safe and eco-friendly urban development will proceed.