출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21606550

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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O(2020.10.20)
과제2((제출일자)				O(2020.12.12)
계				2

이름 : 한진우

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

수강정정 기간

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수강정정 기간

2주차(1)

There are some basic requirements for students. Most importantly, students must learn how to play. You should be able to relieve stress through playing.

2주차(2)

Studying in an information society brings better results. Therefore, study is a very important factor in the development of human society. However, studies lacking humanity will cause great harm to society. Therefore, it is most important for us to study with humanity.

3주차(1)

A city is a place ‘where‘ many people live while doing economic activities. On the other hand, representative urban philosopher Lewis Mumford defined the concept of a city according to people, cases, and times. The city can be seen from a variety of perspectives, such as a political perspective, an economic perspective, a social perspective, an administrative perspective, and a functional perspective. Urban administration is the subject of research on various public activities occurring in a geographical place called a city. To study urban administration, an understanding of the concept of administration and the concept of city is required at the same time.

3주차(2)

In each country, cities are actually considered in terms of the three powers of local governments and historical aspects in carrying out urban administration. On the other hand, Mumford said the city was created by citizens talking and interacting on an equal footing. In terms of functionality, cities focus on functionality. The city is defined as the center of all information. We need to learn about the elements that make up the city. There are three common elements that make up a city: citizens, local activities, land and facilities. Also need to know the nature of the city. When looking at the essence of the city mainly in the static aspect, there are collectiveness, nodularity, and non-agriculturality. Now that we have entered the information society, It is necessary to discuss how to view the essence of the city from the perspective of the information society.

4주차(1)

To help understand the regional structure within the city, we must first look at the concept of regional structure. What is regional structure. It means that a plurality of sub-regions are gathered to fulfill their respective roles to form a large whole area to exert another function. Therefore, the regional structure within a city is a collection of commercial areas, industrial areas, residential areas, and business areas, each of which has different characteristics. To construct. In other words, the regional structure of the city refers to the relationship between each element constituting the urban area and the whole. In addition, the spatial structure of the city is not only the arrangement and spatial position of the elements, but also the geometric characteristics such as the pattern, distance, and shape of the elements themselves. Include. The regional division of a city typically has functional regional division, and functional regional division is the primary unit that forms an economical spatial organization. It is an economic location, and these are characterized as the smallest-scale economic zones. Such a regional structure mainly refers to an economical regional structure. Structure is economical location according to the characteristics of different lands in terms of land use. This is the starting point of regional structure formation.

4주차(2)

H. Hyot proposed the theory that the regional structure of residential areas in the inner area of the city can be understood as a linear structure of a fan-shaped model. This theory uses residential land uses as an analysis index. The distribution factors of the zone include changes in population and fluctuations in economy. Changes in the form of urban growth and land use include vertical changes from low density to high density, when houses are built around existing residential areas, and horizontal expansion of houses being built around newly arranged cities. Looking at the movement patterns of residential areas, it can be seen that they gradually move from the city center to the outskirts. On the other hand, the concentric circle theory and the linear theory are all theories developed on the premise of a mononuclear city, but the multi-core theory argues that a factor that separates urban functions by avoiding the central core is working inside the city. As for the separation factor, first, the core part is the high ground, and the center of urban activities is It depends on the use of land space, and it is advantageous that different urban activities are distributed and similar functions are concentrated in one place.

5주차(1)

Among the theories on urban growth and structure, planning theory includes theories on the process of planning itself and theories about the main issues of this process, such as urban and regional national planning. , Regional planning, etc.). Residential areas provide appropriate residential spaces to urban residents according to the type, location, and characteristics of each house. It is divided into single-family houses, row houses, and high-rise apartments according to the type of residence, and can be divided into ownership and rental according to the type of ownership. In addition, it can be divided into urban areas, unincorporated urban fringe, and suburban areas according to their location. Urban geographers argue that the location of housing depends not only on the location of the housing, but also on the occupancy type, income level, housing type, age of the head of the household, race, marital status, etc., and they argue that they move their housing over time. The amount will continue to change. In addition, in general, housing is proceeded in a direction that prefers self-ownership, but not all urban residents can satisfy this purpose. Because urban homeownership is heavily influenced by income and race, the urban housing market has three distinct characteristics: A). Ethnic minorities Usually poor housing, B). Transition zone inhabited by ethnic minorities, C). White people live in higher-than-average residential areas, and cities in South America have high-income people in urban areas, which in some cases follows a similar pattern in Korea.

5주차(2)

Human settlement is closely related to the stability of dwellings and the formation of villages, and such a settlement system did not occur before agriculture developed. In the Neolithic Age, only the Mesopotamian region and the Nile region were the only areas ‘where‘ farming could be planted in the ancient Orient region. In the Nile region, city-states began to be built by the Hams from around 4000 BC. The Unification Dynasty was formed in Memphis. The most distinctive feature of the Greek city-state is As an autonomous city with a main character, the classical democratic system is embodied in urban planning. It is an urban plaza called an agora and a grid-shaped street network. Except for Athens, all cities have a population of around 10,000 and are divided into the city center and the rural area by a city wall. The city center is the center of political economy and culture, and the Acropolis outside the center is the center of religion, and the agora in the city plays a central role in civic life such as meetings, trials, and socializing. Most medi cities are located in the mountains It forms a sturdy castle, and the shape is usually circular and consists of moat. Representative cities are Carcassonne in France (using a search engine) and Nordlingen in Germany, and the physical characteristics are walls, markets, and temples. The houses are small and owned by the residents, the roads are irregular and narrow, and the main form of the city is built radially from the church square used as the market square, and the residential area is located along the side of the lane. Major cities in Korea including the metropolitan area are Due to the concentration of one population and the lack of infrastructure in the surrounding area, areas with relatively urban features and underdeveloped areas lacking urban facilities coexist. In order to overcome this regional imbalance and grow in a desirable direction, a reorganization of the regional structure is required.

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Various urban problems have arisen due to the inability to prepare adequate measures against the unplanned urban concentration of the population. Often the city is a symbol of civilization and is said to be the product of modern technology. In modern metropolitan cities, residential areas to accommodate the population are formed, production facilities to ensure their economic activity are established, and transportation facilities to ensure their movement and activities are provided. However, due to rapid urbanization, various side effects occur. Due to the occurrence of air and water pollution and population density, available land is scarce and facilities are difficult to locate, and huge buildings in the city center cause inhalation of the daytime population, causing housing problems as well as transportation problems. In addition, problems such as urban social pathology arise. Urbanization is closely related to industrialization and informatization. The relationship between urbanization and industrialization is difficult to explain in a uniform manner, but industrialization with the development of industrial technology increases the demand for labor and the demand for labor induces population movement, thereby promoting urbanization. On the other hand, informatization does not incur marginal costs due to the additional production of products, and the size of the market is almost infinite. Also, there are almost no restrictions on the place.

6주차(2)

Urbanization affects not only the environment but also the health of people and society as a whole. For that reason, urbanization does not lead to a significant increase in life expectancy in developing countries. Rapid urbanization has led to an increase in mortality from non-communication diseases related to lifestyle, including cancer and heart disease. The difference in mortality from infectious diseases depends on the specific disease and location. Urban health levels are on average better than rural areas. However, poor urban residents, such as slums and informal settlements, are suffering from "disease, injury and early death, and the combination of poor health and poverty works at a disadvantage over time. Urbanization is related to the improvement of public hygiene, hygiene and health care, but it also involves changes in occupations, diet and exercise patterns. It can have a complex effect on health patterns, alleviate some problems, and emphasize other problems. Urbanization also affects nutrition, ‘where‘ food deserts in developed countries often correspond to areas ‘where‘ fast food chains and convenience stores are concentrated, providing little fresh food. Urbanization has been found to be related to consumption of less fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains and high consumption of processed foods and sugary drinks. Lack of access to healthy foods and high intake of fat, sugar and salt are associated with greater risks of obesity, diabetes and related chronic diseases. Overall, body mass index and cholesterol levels rise sharply depending on national income and the degree of urbanization. In addition, it appears to have many adverse effects on asthma, physical activity, mental health, etc.

7주차(1)

At present we are living in urban society, and urbanization continues to develop. As a result, there are many environmental problems. Typical environmental problems caused by urbanization include Urban heat island, Water quality, Food waste, and Habitat Fragmentation. Concerns about the existence of urban heat islands are growing over the years. Also, the occurrence of sub-nutrientization in the body of water is another effect on the environment of many urban populations. When it rains in these large cities, the rain filters pollutants such as carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the air underground. Then, such chemicals are washed directly into rivers, streams and oceans, causing water quality degradation and harming the marine ecosystem. For this reason, we need to develop an eco-friendly city. Eco-friendly urbanization can improve environmental quality for many reasons. Urbanization, for example, raises income levels that encourage the eco-friendly service sector and increases demand for green and eco-friendly products. Furthermore, urbanization improves environmental excellence through excellent facilities and high quality living standards in urban areas compared to rural areas. Finally, urbanization inhibits pollution emissions by increasing research and development and innovation.

7주차(2)

중간고사 공지 및 안내.

8주차(1)

중간고사

8주차(2)

중간고사

9주차(1)

The economic and social crisis under Corona 19 is spreading around the world, and its impact requires the overall reorganization of urban people‘s way of life. Therefore, unprecedented experience and efforts are needed to solve the problem from a new perspective. The worldwide spread of Corona19 is also expected to have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning and design. Therefore, it is time for an overall inspection, including the basic principles of urban planning and design and business procedures and methods, which have been taken for granted so far. Meanwhile, in this epidemic-like national disaster situation, we must gather the power of collective intelligence to overcome the crisis and find a solution. Changes caused by Corona 19 include the crisis of public transportation, the contraction of the sharing economy, concerns over the deterioration of the quality of the resident participation method due to the expansion of the non-face-to-face decision-making method, the reduction of demand for traditional office space, the decrease in sales of restaurants and entertainment establishments, the change in logistics distribution business due to the expansion of the non-face-face-to-face consumption method, and the need to install new facilities for collective use.

9주차(2)

With many housing problems occurring in many cities, At the Graduate School of Archives and Information Science at Myongji University, I listened to a seminar by Professor Soon-Min Hong, who lectures on traditional Korean culture. The theme was the story of the reason and reason for moving the capital to Hanyang in the early Chosun period. A candidate was ‘‘select‘‘ed to move the province, but there were three candidates. The first of them failed in the middle of the work because it was skewed to the south and had potential for treason. The second was Hanyang, and the last was a dance that belongs to today‘s Shincheon.

The Korea Regional Development Association said that problems related to housing policy arise every‘‘where‘‘. They made plans to solve these housing problems. First, our goal is not price but housing stability. Second, management of the private rental sector is necessary. Third, the core of the housing problem in Korea is liquidation and diversification. Fourth, the supply ecosystem should be diversified, and alternative sectors should be developed. Finally, spatial urban and land policies should be improved

10주차(1)

The information required for GIS is topographic information. The data constituting this terrain information include location data and characteristic data. First of all, location data is information that represents points or positions on an image or map as flat or vertical positions. GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location. Typically, there is GPS. GPS is a satellite positioning system. Spatial data is estimates are that 80% of all data has a spatial component. This allows for spatial analysis of data obtained from most science. GIS uses a method of visualizing, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying spatial data There is also a smart map that links the database to the map.

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These location data can again be divided into relative location data and absolute location data, which are location information in the model space and represent the criteria for relative location or topology relationships. Absolute location data is location information in real space and indicates location criteria on the ground, underground, ocean, air, or space. Next, characteristic data can be divided into shape data, image data, and attribute data. First of all, the shape data consists of six shape elements for explaining map shapes and annotations, such as points, lines, faces, pixels, grids, symbols, etc., and represent numerical descriptions of map shapes or specific map elements of maps. Video information is entered by digitizing images or photographic information obtained from satellites or aircraft. Finally, attribute information refers to the characteristics, quality, relationships, and topographical location of map shapes, and utilizes quantitative and qualitative data.

11주차(1)

Planning refers to judging in advance what human beings want to do, predicting the future, and uating the results. The development of society is developing into a post-industrial society or an information society through an industrial society, and information society will become common in the near future. Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society. It is going through a decision-making process of consultation, coordination and compromise with each other to ensure efficiency by various interest groups, thereby maximizing the interests of each group. If you look at the background of the concept of planning, first, it stems from the pursuit of human rationality. This means increased efficiency economically. Second, humans have limitations in recognizing the truth. Third, the plan itself has no value or utility, and cannot solve the problem just by the fact that it has been drawn up. Fourth, planning is an area of dealing with unknown facts. Therefore, planning is the process of trying to get to the unknown. The academic background of such planning theory includes social norms or morals, and from the perspective of epistemology, it is based on the knowledge accumulated by human experience, and it establishes planning philosophy on a causal basis. In other words, it is linked to the process of producing information, collecting and analyzing data, processing, etc

11주차(2)

The plan is difficult to distinguish accurately. Theoretically, however, the classification of plans can be classified as social planning and spatial planning, depending on the nature of public planning. First of all, social planning means the whole field of social science, including politics, economy, culture, etc., and can be defined as the area dealing with the interests of the participating group, that is, the public interest, rather than the individual problem. Space planning, on the other hand, is a plan to create harmony between the pattern of human activity and the functional space that accommodates it, which is referred mainly to as physical planning. There are various plans including comprehensive national territory development plans, transportation plans, basic urban planning and living space planning. The process of planning should first identify the problem through a realistic sense of complaint or concern about wishful thinking. Then a set of goals should be set up to shape for feasible purposes, generally in an abstract and unclear state. The third is to make a schedule and predictive analysis of the future status, needs, etc. for solving problems. An alternative setting process is needed to come up with a variety of necessary alternatives through these techniques. Subsequently, the feasibility of the plan should be analysed and uated to ensure that it is efficient and practically acceptable to achieve a given goal. After the uation, the final draft should be ‘select‘ed and executed based on the final draft.

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Urban planning means a plan for land use, transportation, sanitation, water supply and sewerage, public green areas, etc. to promote the sound development of cities and promote public well-being and public welfare. Specifically, there are plans for the designation and alteration of areas or zones, and plans for the installation, maintenance and renovation of roads, railways, garbage, public facilities, etc. The purpose of such urban planning is to promote the sound development of cities and to contribute to the promotion of public well-being and public welfare by prescribing matters necessary for the formulation, decision, and execution of urban planning for the construction, readjustment, and metering of cities, and to contribute to the promotion of public welfare, in addition to the physical development of cities and their functions and structures in accordance with economic and social needs, especially by forming and inducing them in accordance with the demand supply principles. In addition to the foregoing provisions, the designation and establishment of various local districts and the planning of other facilities prescribed by each statute fall into the category of urban planning. In a narrow sense, it refers to urban development plans, statutory urban plans, etc., and in a broad scope it includes regional plans, local development plans, etc. The nature of urban planning is divided into urban basic plans that present the development and future of cities and urban management plans that impose specific development directions and regulations on the basis of their basic plans. The effect of urban planning, which has an institutional character for the development of cities, is that it can contribute to the stabilization of urban development by excluding trial and error in administration and continuously implementing consistent policies.

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Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future vision of a city. It is also a tool for the sound and proper management of the city through necessary regulations, guidance policies, or means of maintenance, by predicting the level of future development of the city. All urban planning in our country is implemented for the promotion of public welfare and the improvement of people‘s quality of life. Korea achieved its current economic growth through rapid industrialization and urbanization, but in the 2000s, there has been growing reflection and concern about the side effects of the economic growth. In other words, as the population was concentrated in cities, cities became overcrowded and disorderly, resulting in various urban problems. Urban planning is necessary in the future, to alleviate or resolve these very urban problems and to prevent problems that may arise further in the future. Among the national territory and urban planning systems, three are urban planning: wide-area urban planning, basic urban planning, and urban management planning. Among them, the wide-area urban plan is similar to the basic urban plan in that it presents a long-term direction for development, but there is a difference between the plan for two or more administrative districts. Meanwhile, the other two plans, which are established for the same administrative district and closely related to the lives of the people, also have differences. First of all, the Urban Basic Plan presents a future vision for the target area from the changes in spatial structure to the socio-economic aspects. On the other hand, the urban management plan is different from the urban basic plan in that it plans to embody and realize this future development direction in urban space and has legal binding force.

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The district unit plan is a plan that takes into account both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans for the cities and villages in which we live. This rationalizes land use, secures a good residential environment, and induces systematic and planned development of the area. In addition, the ‘district unit plan by resident proposal‘ is established as a system to actively encourage residents to participate. The system encourages residents to diagnose problems themselves, seek solutions, and provide incentives such as mitigation to encourage activation. The 1st District Unit Plan is designed to create an environment-friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist in certain areas of urban areas and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management. It is established to improve urban infrastructure, buildings, etc. and to create street landscapes in order to refine and rationalize land use and enhance urban functions and aesthetics. The second district unit plan is established to prevent reckless development in planned management areas or development promotion zones, to redefine the maintenance and functions of zones by installing sufficient infrastructure, and to improve the functions and aesthetics of the surrounding areas and cities and counties as a whole to create eco-friendly and sustainable cities. The district unit plan based on the resident proposal has a representative resident proposal system. The residents‘ proposal system is the most direct and influential resident participation system proposed by the residents regarding the introduction of the urban management plan. The current law allows a proposal on matters concerning urban infrastructure and district unit planning. In particular, it is a useful system that allows residents to propose their own opinions on the designation of zones and the establishment of plans for multi-family housing construction projects in the private sector. In order to fully reflect the opinions of the residents, the district designation by the residents‘ proposal encourages active participation, such as obtaining survey and consent from the residents concerned.

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In an era ‘where‘ urban competitiveness soon determines national competitiveness, we need to set a vision for future cities. It is no exaggeration to say that in Korea, ‘where‘ 90 percent of the population resides in cities, the city is what the Republic of Korea looks like. In addition, competition between regions and cities is intensifying as globalization and openness accelerate. Therefore, it is necessary to present mid- to long-term urban policy directions considering changes in social conditions, such as population reduction and the advent of an aging society. As the world is entering an era of environmental revolution through agriculture, industry and information revolution and yearning for an era of "green growth," it is necessary to seek an urban policy approach that will lead the era of green revolution. Under the current situation, problems such as population reduction and the emergence of new urban environments, the poor quality of residential living conditions in old cities, and the weakening of urban economic infrastructure are emerging. Therefore, the government will have to carry out tasks such as creating supply and demand for living areas and convenience facilities due to changes in population structure, improving residential living conditions such as reconstruction, redevelopment, and creating high-tech industrial complexes to expand new growth engines in the city. Ultimately, we need to move forward with creating an urban street that is easy to walk and lively, encouraging urban regeneration in connection with urban function protection and specialization functions, creating a competitive vitality city such as refurbishing traditional manufacturing-oriented industrial complexes into future high-tech industrial complexes, raising the level of comfortable and convenient living conditions, and building a convenient living city through an urban environment that is good for the socially disadvantaged to live in.

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In 2018, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport announced its plan to promote innovative growth in land, infrastructure and transport. With the development of technologies such as AI, IOT and Big Data, we presented new means of transportation and new cities that will enrich our lives. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport presented a smart city model ontaining all imaginable services such as emergency forecasting, facility management, smart mobility, smart grid, smart parking and digital market. In addition, it raised the level of autonomous driving by creating an environment ‘where‘ vehicles and roads communicate, and mentioned the era of unmanned aerial vehicles in earnest. On the other hand, he proposed to create new growth engines in the existing construction and transportation sectors, including the advancement of the construction industry and the zero energy of new buildings. It also presented a plan for fostering and discovering potential new industries. Four industries were presented in this regard, first of all, developing national land virtualization technology that embodies the same reality in digital space. Second, smart factories such as introduction of guide robots for entrance officers and automation of airport use processes were presented. Third, it proposed the establishment of smart logistics centers using robots by designating urban high-tech logistics complexes. Fourth, it proposed support for new transportation services such as vitalizing shared economy such as car sharing using self-driving cars.

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