출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21408198

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(2)	○				과제제출
8주차 중간고사
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14주차(2)	○				과제제출
기말고사
과제1(20-10-15)				○
과제2((20-12-12)				○
계	26			2

이름:문현배

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

강의소개영상

1주차(2)

Our society is now in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Local governments are implementing green New Deal or education New Deal policies for regional development.

But setting up a policy is a fragmentary idea. The question is who will do it.

Unlike other Western countries due to the current Covid-19 crisis, Korea is effectively reducing the spread of the Covid-19 through a sense of community. This sense of community can create a better policy. With existing creativity and information technology, only economic success is possible, but if we add morality to make a policy, we will be able to improve not only economic success but also happiness in the country to make a better life.

And the existing education accumulated knowledge for personal. But if you can share and combine your knowledge with others, you can achieve several times more efficiency.

Currently, it is a difficult situation due to Covid-19 pandemic and if intellectuals armed with morality share knowledge society will develop and the situation will improve due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

2주차(1)

Our society is now in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In other words, it is an era that demands creativity rather than the past. But we are not yet learning and using what we learn, but just watching and listening with our own eyes. In the past, studying was only text learning. Therefore, rather than improving creativity, I only used existing concepts to think stereotyped thoughts.

However, society has an uncertain future ahead of us due to rapid social changes.

We must use all our creativity to overcome the future risks to understand them.

In other words, we should study practical and creative rather than just learning and not using writing as we have done in the past.

2주차(2)

We have been learning math and English since elementary school. But now, we consider English more important than math. Because  English is the most necessary now that the boundary between countries has been broken. However, mathematics is just as important as English in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This is because mathematical thinking helps in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

3주차(1)

The recent Covid-19 crisis has caused many pandemics around the world. Because of this, most of my life, such as all companies and schools, is in the state of untact. In this untact society the Internet and information technologies work effectively so they can work virtually or remotely through the Internet to prevent disruptions in work. Also, with the start of the government's smart city project, Covid-19 is likely to be the driving force behind the development of smart cities.

3주차(2)

Do(都) was called what former king live , especially in the case of the capital city, where many people lived together. Si(市) also means a market, meaning a city where people live and do economic activities is called city is called Si(市).

In other words, a city(都市) is called a city where many people live and many economic activities take place. In the past, economic activity had mainly taken place in cities, but the current development of transportation technology and communication technology has made it possible to expand the boundaries of cities nationwide. Also The development of smart cities is also rapidly continuing as the untact society continues due to the Covid-19 crisis.

4주차(1)

A city is composed of several structures and is called a regional structure when each part of the area is assembled into one and has different functions. The regional structure is an area that forms an economic space very basically, and within the region, a larger market is formed around the market, creating a large-scale regional structure. However, the larger the size of such areas, the more administrative services will be driven into one area and the more overloaded the area will be. Currently, Korea established and implemented Sejong Metropolitan Autonomous City to solve population density by decentralizing the centralization of administrative affairs, and moved administrative agencies to the outskirts, which were concentrated within local governments.

4주차(2)

Cities have different internal structures depending on their functions, such as residential, industrial, urban and economic living areas. In the past, industry was the most important factor, so residential areas were built in layers around industrial areas. However, as the industrial-centered society becomes weaker and the level of satisfaction and welfare increases, it evolved from a circular structure to a form divided by function. And, In modern times, industrial areas are located far away from residential facilities so that they can be separated from various pollution or pollution. Just looking at the areas we live in now, we can see that the industrial areas around us are clearly separated into outer areas, and there are not many collective residential facilities around us.

5주차(1)

City growth has basically been conceptualized in terms of communication and interaction with people. And based on communication, spatial layout is made according to the principle of economic minimum cost. This process creates the largest number of residential areas in the urban area, and location of housing varies depending on income, type of housing, and age. In addition, the location of housing changes depending on the transportation facilities, and the more convenient the transportation, the more inflow of people into the area, and the more people interact with each other, the more people are concentrated economically and the urban development progresses.

5주차(2)

From history, humans have chosen easy to living places as their habitats. The city developed as a result of the creation of residences there and people living together, and the city became the basis for the formation of the country. It used to be a king-centered city, but as time went by, small villages became larger, and many things such as markets, residences, and religious facilities were created. In the past, walls were built around the city to prevent the damage of war, but as the industrial revolution and various globalization progressed, the walls became useless and the city's residential environment became more important.

Now that the wall has been torn down, the city of the future will be activated smart city by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, so It is expected that national competitiveness will be created through smart cities.

6주차(1)

Since industrial society in the past, the world has been rapidly urbanization. As a result of urbanization, the population has increased rapidly. So there are now more than 6 billion people around the world. The concentration of population due to urbanization has caused many problems, especially environmental pollution and weakening of human relations have emerged as big social problems. Also there are also regional gaps and energy problems with housing problems, which tend to improve gradually. Currently, our country has implemented policies to decentralize the population by moving government agencies concentrated in the Seoul metropolitan area to provincial areas to address population concentration, and is also planning smart cities that are free from time and space constraints by connecting objects and the Internet. If smart cities are activated, it will prevent urban concentration of the population and solve housing shortages and rural alienation.

6주차(2)

Urbanization means the movement of the population in urban and rural areas. In other words, urbanization means a decrease in rural population, and these changes will bring about changes in the behavior of people to adapt to the city, and the urban area will gradually expand as the population of the city is concentrated. Urbanization began in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia civilization and continued until the 18th century, At that time, small markets and agriculture were the main tasks. However, after the Industrial Revolution, the importance of the market grew and the proportion of the urban market gradually grew as agriculture decreased and the industry became more active. In modern society, knowledge and information became more important than industry, especially in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The information society has not only broken down the barriers of cities but also the barriers of the world. Now, in globalization without such walls, proper education and infrastructure must be expanded to take the lead in the information age.

7주차(1)

Urbanization has problems in many ways. The concentration of population due to urbanization concentrates heat and emits concentrated heat. Also, high-rise buildings area make it 1 to 3 degrees hotter than the suburb area. And urbanization affects water pollution. Because humans are inseparable from water, the city's waste water and exhaust gases flow into rivers and valleys, causing massive chemical pollution. If such polluted water flows into the sea, it will lead to a major crisis that will lead to marine pollution. Pollution in the sea leads to deformities and deaths of sea creatures, and waste water and exhaust gases can damage crops, leading to food shortages that cannot handle the growing population. Lack of food leads to malnutrition and there is a risk of developing various diseases. In the end, crimes such as asthma caused by air pollution, various diseases, malnutrition caused by food shortages, etc. will occur frequently. Therefore, we must find ways to prevent problems to some extent with the dispersion of the population and various welfare benefits and to regulate environmental pollution caused by urbanization.

7주차(2)

과제제출

8주차

중간고사

9주차(1)

Due to the current Covid-19 crisis, the concentration of the population has made the city a dangerous place for easy transmission. It is also facing a major crisis in the city's economy, with the population movement shrinking due to the Covid-19. And it seems difficult to impose sanctions on the Covid-19 system at a time when the number of public transportation users has decreased, forced layoffs and sales of self-employed people have declined sharply. However, as the unact society continued due to Covid-19 continued, economic life through online increased, and the use of the Internet became active in many places such as non-face-to-face classes and non-face-to-face meetings due to the existing Internet space. It seems good to use this as a stepping stone to further promote technical capabilities using the Internet and to prevent the activation of digital society and the spread of Covid-19 by focusing government-level digital society on areas without population in order to disperse the population concentrated in existing cities.

9주차(2)

Currently, housing problems are emerging in our country. This pattern is mainly due to changes in population structure and housing demand. Our country used to be a large family society, but now it has various forms of housing from single-person households to elderly households. In addition, the biggest problem with housing is the polarization of the housing level and the housing market, and the difference between regional gaps has caused housing problems. There are five major housing problems in Korea: quantitative problems, solvency and housing occupancy, qualitative problems, and unstable speculation in housing. To solve this problem, the housing insecurity of the socially vulnerable should be resolved and universal housing welfare should be implemented by improving the housing stability and housing standards of all citizens. In addition, the government should strengthen the capacity of local governments and implement housing policies that take into account the specificity of local governments, and the diversification of housing supply methods and changes in housing welfare means will solve the current housing problem in Korea.

10주차(1)

GIS is a system that uses and shows the information that appears and shows geography through computer software. GIS shows spatial information of our region and visualizes many things such as land use, urban location, roads, streams, etc. and can make analytical adjustments. This provides the same information as a map, but unlike a map, it is a smart map connected to a database. GIS is used in many areas because it visually informs these spatial information in a short time. For example, in the event of a disaster, a quick route can be given to public safety and fire fighting, and environmental problems can be monitored. Also the central government may also use it for defense and security affairs, while local governments may use it for community development. GIS has two visual representation methods: one is Raster and the other is Vector. The Raster method is a method of providing local information via satellite with the same concept as the picture, and the Vector method is that of representing space by dividing boundaries by lines.

10주차(2)

GIS is a program that combines positional data and descriptive data to show topographic information. Positional data has relative Positional data that shows Positional information and topological relationship of model space and There is absolute Positional data that shows a view of the region's underground and ground from space. Descriptive data include graphic data with information of specific shapes representing space,  image data to quantify images or information obtained through aircraft, and attribute data to indicate the characteristics, relationships and topographical location of maps. In particular, graphic data  have Lester data and vector data again. Lester data is managed as pixel data with like a picture structure, and the entire data is an object and can be easily obtained through scanning. However, Lester data has the disadvantage of having a huge amount of data and difficulty in renewing. Vector data is used for systems that require precise management because it is advantageous for formation of topological structures by expressing space in points, lines and faces. However, there are disadvantages of low accuracy and large capacity of data.

11주차(1)

The 21st century is the age of planning. All our work begins with a plan and it can be said that the whole plan is to judge and analyze everything in advance and to predict and evaluate the results. Our society is now changing at a complex and fast pace. Therefore, Plan is considered very important. Planning began with human rationality and was made for efficiency. However, the plan itself is inefficient and must be made in accordance with a reasonable plan to create efficiency. As I said earlier, our society has become more important as the pace of change has reached a fast and unstable society. The government's plan is considered quite important as social development from the Fourth Industrial Revolution and instability from the Covid-19 continues. Currently, our country has continuously developed electronic government and is developing smart city plan. It is expected that national competitiveness will be developed by linking plans and policies by using these systems to predict the future and solve problems.

11주차(2)

A plan is to predict and evaluate the future. The purpose of the plan is efficiency, fairness and rational behavior. But now we have limited resources. Therefore, a plan should be made and the maximum efficiency should be achieved with reasonable minimum resources. This plan has several features. Achieving the goal of how successful the plan has been and choice and action of what choice the plan made and what results it produced and future goals for what ultimate goals the plan has for the future and it is understanding of how rational a plan is. In addition, the plan is carried out through the identity effectiveness of the intention through the distinction between facts and values. This process is functionally divided into social and spatial planning if the plan is perceived to be reasonable, an evaluation will produce a policy that will be made to select the final draft of the plan and execute it.

12주차(1)

Urban planning is a plan for the construction and development of land, transportation, sanitation, water supply, green areas, etc. to improve the public welfare of the city. In other words, it is the purpose of urban planning to maintain and build according to the structure of the city, and it is also the purpose and essence of urban planning to develop the city according to its economic and social needs and to promote welfare. Urban planning is planned according to stability, welfare, efficiency, comfort and economy. A plan can predict the future with data, but it is important to narrow the gap through a variety of data because it is not a plan. First, urban planning collects information through basic research and then follows the establishment procedure. When the drafting and decision of the higher authority is made at the next stage, the plan is initiated and the planning project is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the statute. As such, urban planning is a long-term one to enhance regional development and urban welfare efficiency, and the state is leading urban planning through the law for long-term goals.

12주차(2)

Urban planning is designed to solve urban problems caused by rapid industrialization and urbanization. The nation implements urban planning as a law to solve many environmental problems such as housing, transportation, and public facilities and to promote welfare. Urban planning is divided into three categories: basic plan, management plan, and metropolitan city plan. The basic plan is to divide the spatial structure into social and economic aspects and suggest the direction of development, which is not legally binding on citizens but binding on the administrative office. The management plan is legally binding as a plan to implement the space in detail as the next step of the basic plan. The Metropolitan City Plan is a long-term plan for two or more metropolitan organizations to mutually repair and develop metropolitan facilities. Therefore, it is a plan to set goals and directions by reflecting the characteristics of the region through the basic plan, and  management plan, to develop the concept of the previous basic plan based on its specific use.

13주차(1)

The district unit plan is a plan to consider both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans in our area. Because both factors are considered, the rationality of land use and reasonable residential environment are secured and systematic and planned development is induced. The district unit plan is to develop a specific area for a specific purpose and is planned in consideration of many things, including the layout and scale of infrastructure and the use and transportation. In addition, the district unit plan is actively participated by residents unlike other urban plans. Residents directly participate in the regional development plan, leading to problems and improving the environment of the region, and continuously participating, not just once. The district unit plan introduces an incentive system to encourage private participation and uses a method to ease regulations on private construction activities to give them freedom.

It is questionable whether the District Unit Plan will adapt well to the future due to the current Covid-19 crisis. However, it is expected that a better combination of advanced Internet technology and heightened awareness of residents will lead to better planning.

13주차(2)

Currently, our country is overpopulated based on cities. In addition, competition among regions is intensifying due to the globalization trend. In accordance with these changes, urban planning will have to take into account many variables. Currently, our society is facing a decline in population growth and the problem of aging is becoming serious. Cultural diversity is also expected to be needed due to an increase in the number of foreign residents. And the environmental problem is one of the problems that need to be solved due to rapid urbanization. To solve these problems, balanced regional development should be implemented, and old industrial complexes should be regenerated, and spaces for high-tech and knowledge-based industries should be secured in accordance with the Fourth Industrial Revolution. And it will have to create urban spaces for low-income and elderly people's residential lives, and it will have to have a competitive edge in the city to keep up with globalization. In other words, establishing a proper plan for future cities is an important task to solve many of the problems that are currently in the city.

14주차(1)

A smart city is a technological city different from the existing one through the development of technology following the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In other words, smart cities are strategically created to increase predictability using big data and to facilitate easy access to the entire city to the Internet using IOT. Using this, residents will be able to check information in real time, and security will be further strengthened. Also, drones can be used to establish unmanned traffic management system. And smart cities will actively develop AI-based industries throughout the city using high-tech technologies, and eco-friendly energy use using solar and wind power will spread in environmental problems. In other words, activating smart cities will give the nation an edge in competitiveness and solve the overall problems of existing urban problems, and it seems that safe and eco-friendly urban development will proceed.

14주차(2)

과제제출 및 기말고사