출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804462

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(1)	○			○
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)	2020.10.21			O
과제2((제출일자)	2020.12.12			O
계	26			2

이름: 김희은

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

강의소개

1주차(2)

To have a successful K-New Deal, there must be an educational New Deal that emphasizes morality and community in addition to Digital New Deal and Green New Deal. The reason is that Digital New Deal and Green New Deal are short-term and lack measures on who will do it. So we need education new deal. Therefore, the K-New Deal tripod should be used to go to a happy society through the Education New Deal. To that end, we need to solve the problems of the Korean entrance exam.

2주차(1)

We should be the ones who can lead The fourth industrial revolution for a better life. So, we must develop our imagination so that we can approach the new paradigm. And in order not to make mistakes, we should be able to think through the history of Chingiz Khan, etc. and lead a wise life. Therefore, we should be the ones who can change accordingly when the paradigm changes, like as Samsung chairman and Bill Gates.

2주차(2)

Students living in the era of The fourth industrial revolution need to learn math hard. The reason is that math is needed to deal with AI. And if we look at the pre-industrial revolution era before The fourth industrial revolution, the speed of information transmission has been rapidly developed in order of the industrial revolution. So students should study math hard to adapt to the fast-developing society.

3주차(1)

Our country‘s cities are 90%, so studying about cities is important. First of all, urban administration refers to the study of various public activities that take place in cities. And cities are while becoming information age, national competitiveness became important. Cities that have become so important can be seen from five perspectives, political aspect, Economic aspect, social aspect, administrative aspect, functional aspect. This shows that cities can be viewed from various perspectives.

3주차(2)

A city is an area ‘where‘ many people gather and live in economic activity. Also, the city can explain city from various perspectives. For example, cities can be described in terms of population density, administration, culture, function, etc. These explanations can know that have concentrated population in the city. And cities have the essence of collectivity, nodularity. So cities have the same characteristics as an intersection. So we need to study what to do with cities in the information age.

4주차(1)

Regional structure refers to the gathering of several regions to play their respective roles to form the entire area and perform different functions. The to inside of cities have commercial, industrial, residential areas, etc. These cities are forming regions with their respective economic position. Also, cities are concentrated and dispersed. And among the contents of Burgess‘s concentric theory, the development of trains in the heavy industry area shows that the surrounding environment is developed according to the characteristics of the region. So, we need to think about the problem of decline in cities in the information age.

4주차(2)

The inner of the city has the form of changing from to multi-core theory from the linear theory of H.Hyot‘s. First, H.Hyot‘s of linear theory is divided into lowland in large areas, according to population changes and economic fluctuations. So, the residential area of the common people appears centrally in light industry. Second, the multi-core theory are separated by the highlands and intercity transportation. So, traffic is developed in retail areas. Third, in multi-dimensional theory, it is classified according to social class, urbanization, and race. Therefore, cities are classified various by theory.

5주차(1)

Residential areas have possessed the largest region in urban areas. Urban geographers say residential location is changing according to the occupy shape, income level, housing shape, race, etc. and relocated housing according to time. For example, who possibility of owning a house in the United States is normal families, older people, rural areas, and Caucasian family, etc. And, the inner city structure can explain about Zonation of residential areas of the city, The process of succession of residential areas, The inner residential zone, Urban population density, etc. Therefore we need to understand these characteristics and study the inner city structure.

5주차(2)

The city has changed variously in according period. First, in primitive times, people have lived what built houses and settled down as agriculture developed. After the primitive times, in the West of Greece, people have lived what separate of the central area and rural area to around in agora. And in the Roman Empire, cities were built and in the Renaissance, new types of castles were created and had divide cities into three classes. It can be said that this reflects the times. Currently, Korean cities can be divided as developed areas and non-developed areas. So, we should overcome urban imbalances and think about future cities so that we can live in more developed cities.

6주차(1)

The urbanization of the world has occurred since 1800. The development of industry has resulted in the concentration of population in the city. And high birth rate, life extension increased the population of cities. Korea has increased greatly the population of cities the after Korea‘s independence and the Korean War. Industrialization affects urbanization. Factory establishment increased the population, creating urbanization with a population of more than 20,000. Just, informatization does not effect urbanization. Because of, place does not limit. However, Urbanization has caused urban problems as do not prepare the countermeasures about the sudden increase in population. For example, Environmental problems and social pathology have occurred. Therefore, we should effort to solve the problems of the city in the COVID-19 age.

6주차(2)

Urbanization is the movement of people living in rural areas into cities, and half of the population will live in cities in the future. Urbanization was influenced by modernization and industrialization. The history of urbanization is early of Egypt was balanced the population in rural and urban areas. Then from the mid-18th century, many people came to live in cities. Unlike agricultural problems of rural areas, cities were needing service workers. So, people could get various jobs. At last, be made up of the urbanized and productivity was improved compared to rural areas, creating an economic effect. The Economic effects are positive in the proximity of cities and the various of education. But in developing countries, there is also negative by the problem of the poor people. Therefore, we should help them get educated and live a better life.

7주차(1)

Urbanization has affected environmental problems. For example, The city has occurred heat island phenomenon of the city what get warmer than the surrounding city. And, water quality has caused low oxygen and algae, making it difficult for sea creatures to survive. Also, food waste and habitat fragmentation of problem have occurred. And, urbanization has affected humans as well as the environment. For example, air pollution has caused asthma and increased crime. And, brought about social inequality. So, the poor were threatened by health and nutrition. However, urbanization did not only give a negative side. For example, urbanization has given positive effect in that physical activity of human further increased. Therefore, we should pay attention to environmental problems caused by urbanization and try to solve them. So, you have to make sure that you can live a healthy and convenient life in the city.

9주차(1)

COVID-19 had a lot of influenced on urbanization. First, people have come to prefer delivery food. Second, the risk of virus infection has reduced the people using traffic facilities and Sharing economy. And was occurred Subscription economy. Third, the type of work changed to the telecommuting working out of home. This will reduce the demand for office space for people with white-collar worker jobs. As an urban policy to respond to COVID-19, First, it was decided to actively embrace technology innovation at the urban level due to COVID-19. Second, as the economy became more difficult, the government expanded its policy of caring for the weak. Third, facility management standards for emergency situations were prepared to provide COVID-19 infection information transparently to large cities and to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, the government is making an effort to establish policies and made to safe city to respond for the COVID-19. So, we should try to overcome for COVID-19.

9주차(2)

I summarized the Hanyangcheondo that Professor Hong Soon-min of Myongji University explained. In the early Joseon Dynasty, there was a discussion to transfer the capital from Gaegyeong. Gyeryongsan Mountain, Hanyang, and Muak were mentioned as candidates for the capital. King Taejo chose Namgyeong of Goryeo as a palace site while deciding on the capital. At that time, Dopyeonguisasa called this place "sanhahyungse", "sabangdori", "jugeosotong". Hanyang was surrounded by Bukhansan and Hangang River. And the inner mountains of Hanyang formed a basin and ‘gaechen‘ flowed as internal water. Among them, Unjongga was built important buildings as the city‘s area line. And Jongmyo and Sajik were first considered, and Gyeongbokgung Palace was built in front of the backak. Later, during the reign of King Taejong, the capital was relocated to Hanyang, and Changdeokgung Palace was built. At that time, the Hanseongbu, the Jongmyo, the Palace showed the dignity of the king. Through the lecture, I learned the shape of the capital during the Joseon Dynasty.

10주차(1)

The most important thing in big data analysis that can be done by applying math is GIS. GIS is a geographic information system. Computer software, hardware and data systems manipulate information in spatial locations and assist in analysis. So, GIS analyzes the space by using the data of the space. However, GPS, A static map is not a GIS. Methods for entering and visualizing data in the GIS include raster and vector. First, Raster is making pictures with pixels. Second, lines and polygons of the vector are used to as though handle a mosaic to crime. And GIS applies by combining multiple data. For example, population density can know by using pictures and tables of rivers, roads, capital, etc. Also, the map is applied to our daily life by having interaction with the database. For example, the police are used to catch criminals, monitoring the environment, transport, etc. So, we can protect the environment, modeling of future trends by using GIS. It is also used for Olympic and National Geographic Map Machine. GIS will become more important as technology advances. Therefore, we need to study with an interest in GIS.

10주차(2)

Information in the GIS can classify by Positional Data and Descriptive Data. Positional Data is divided into Relative positional Data and Absolute Positional Data, and Descriptive Data is divided into Graphic Data, Image Data and Attribute Data. And if you look at the characteristics of the Vector Data, the Vector Data is expressed space data by dot, line, face. It is possible expression of high resolution and resemble the actual shape of a map, but, complicated structure. The characteristic of Raster Data is store and manage data in cells or pixels. It is easy to analysis and simple in structure, but, low space accuracy. SURFACE Data can interpret surface by modeling surface of the earth using high-degree of value. And the topology is a representation of the relationship with the shape or position by utilizing point, arc, polygon. So, that the phase relationship can establish through the connectivity, contiguity, area definition. And the phase setting is effective in storing data. Through this, I can understand the characteristics of GIS. And I came to think that I should study with more interest in the Vector Data and Raster Data of GIS.

11주차(1)

Today, we can take the classes with a smart phone and do various activities such as shopping. Like this, cities also have creative city and planned city. For example, creative city can explain the creative city of Dubai. The creation city of Dubai makes of desert and sea. That name of the island is world island. Like this, humans are developing cities by planning cities. These plans keep changing. Important to study, The plan originated in the pursuit of human rationality. And a plan is necessary in that there is a limit to human perception of truth. And the paradigm of the plan has changed in the information society. For example, the mass era has disappeared and produced to meet consumer demand. The plan has been converted to mutual cooperation Governance and information can shared to infinite. So, in the information society, we can handle work in the car. Like this, the environment surrounding planning is human is planning and act for producing goods to limited resources. Therefore, we living in an information society should have the technical skills and ideas. So, we have to be interested in AI and study hard for developing technical skills. And we should make efforts to develop and make an urban plan.

11주차(2)

Purposes of planning are for efficiency, equity, rational action. First, resources are limited. So, resources saving and should able to allocate efficiently. Second, rationality increase validity of decision making. And make to choose the alternative of optimal. For this reason, we should make a planning. And to explain why our society have to do democracy, pure democracy does not have the ability and wisdom, so we elect representatives through voting. But, self-determination should able to oneself. So, our society needs to democratize. And planning characteristics are, first, be necessary to achieve one‘s purpose. Second, it‘s a series of choices. Third, it is to aim for the future. The Planning process consists of value formation and means identification, effectuation. And, by classifying plans, can classify to social planning and space planning. Space planning is designed to harmonize human activities and spaces of activities, and there are various plans such as a development planning, traffic planning. In the process of Planning, first, identify problems and set goals. Second, make predictions and set alternatives. Third, analyze the feasibility and uate and execute. Therefore, we should make a plan to make a reasonable choice.

12주차(1)

Urban planning is say to planning of land use, traffic, hygiene, etc. To purpose of urban planning is to promote public welfare. So, it promotes public welfare through the planning, decision, execution of urban planning for the construction, organize, etc. of the city. Korea‘s space planning has the national territory planning by the Act on Comprehensive Plans for Construction in the National Territory and urban planning by Urban Planning Act. The national territory plan is planned in consideration of internal and external conditions of the national territory and present long-term direction. The purpose is to achieve territory balanced development and improve the quality of people‘s lives through the improvement of living conditions. The Urban Planning Act can be divided into urban planning and urban management planning. These urban planning promotes urban development by stabilizing urban development and enhancing the feasibility of administration. And the government tried to solve the city‘s problems. In 1960, the Act was enacted to solve urban problems such as urban poverty, housing, transportation. So, the government tried to solve this problem by building green areas, libraries, schools. Therefore, urban planning should set a feasible goal with survey data, such as population fluctuations, traffic volume, etc.

12주차(2)

The urban planning system say to a system aimed at promoting public welfare and improving the quality of people‘s life by setting a matter necessary for the conservation, development, land use. Urban planning is necessary to solve urban problems such as overcrowding in cities due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. The urban planning system of three is Metropolitan City-Region Planning, basic urban planning, urban management planning. The Metropolitan City-Region Planning envisions the spatial structure and plans the division of functions, green area management system, etc. The basic urban planning plans regional characteristics, economy and industry, etc. The urban management planning plans to designate and change the use districts, districts, and zones. And plans infrastructure installation planning and urban development project planning. To explain the differences, the Metropolitan City-Region Planning differs from the basic urban planning in that it is a plan for two or more administrative districts. And there is a difference in that the basic urban planning presents direction and the urban management planning presents methods. Therefore, I knew that the government tried to promote public welfare through three urban planning. And I think the participation of the residents in the planning process is a good way to make democratic decisions.

13주차(1)

The District Unit Planning say to an urban management planning, establishing to manage the area in a planned, such as rationalizing the use of land and enhancing urban functions. The purpose of the district unit plan is to establish the 1nd-District Unit Planning of urban areas and the 2nd-District Unit Planning of non-urban areas. The 1nd District Unit Planning is to create an urban environment in which humans and nature coexist within the city and to enable sustainable urban development. Example include redevelopment and conservation of Hanok village, etc. The 2nd District Unit Planning is designed to prevent reckless development of planned management areas and to create sustainable cities. Examples include factories, logistics facilities, etc. The residents‘ proposal system allows residents to propose their own opinions on the establishment of plans about apartment house construction projects, etc. For example, in cases ‘where‘ residents themselves seek regional development, there should be a premise for the implementation of the project as a requirement. Planning, establishment is decided by the Mayor, the residents, the public officials, etc. through consultation. Also, in the process of residents‘ participation, activities such as proposing the future of the city and take shape the plan. And, give incentives to achieve planned objectives. Therefore, I think the District Unit Planning is meaningful in that it plans the city with the residents.

13주차(2)

The future city will come an era in which the competitiveness of cities will determine the competitiveness of the nation. But, our city has problem such as aging, weak residential environment, so we should adjust our a zone of life and redevelop. So, future urban policy tasks need to solve this problem. The future urban policy tasks should create urban policies that can achieve growth, convenience, identity, environment. Therefore, We efforts should make to achieve the four goals and the ten strategies. The four goals are to make a vitality city, a life city, a culture city, a green city. The ten strategies are creating a enable renewable city, creating a competitive industrial base, raising living standards, creating a beautiful urban landscape, creating a low-carbon living practice city, etc. First, to create a enable renewable city, station influence areas should be developed to induce urban regeneration. Second, to raise living standards, should make a U-City. Third, to creating a beautiful urban landscape, should design landscape of local characteristic. Fourth, to creating a low-carbon living practice city, should be expand New renewable energy facilities. So, should be able to green growth. Therefore, I was able to imagine a city that would be changed through the goal of a future city. Currently, there are difficulties due to Covid-19. So, I hope that this problem will be resolved quickly and we can implement plans that will enhance the city‘s competitiveness.

14주차(1)

The Ministry of Land presented such as Smart City and autonomous car to enrich the lives of citizens. First, in order to make a Smart City, they are planning to make an existing city a smart city so that Smart City can be in earnest in 2021. Smart City refers to a city that has built services, data hub, infrastructure. So, Smart City is possible emergency forecasting, smart mobility, building energy management. Second, they established infrastructure to commercialize autonomous car in 2018. For example, the completion of K-City for autonomous driving test city and the establishment of a driving data sharing center. So, they will complete system such as the safety standard insurance so that an autonomous car can commercialize in 2020. The autonomous car sends information of LDM and precision GPS to the operation center to provide information in real time. Third, they said it would expand the drone market to open the era of unmanned flight and establish an autonomous remote flight system in 2022. Fourth, they said to would make the construction industry more advanced and build zero-energy buildings. So, they said to would launch the development of initiating construction automation technology and expand the market through public guidance. In addition, they said to would explore new industries such as digital territory, smart distribution, smart airports. Therefore, their planning will change the city structure and reduce movement time. So, I think it will make the lives of citizens convenient in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

14주차(2)

Today class explained about final examination and assignment.