출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606819

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O(2020.10.15.)
과제2((제출일자)				○(2020.12.12.)
계	25	1		2

이름: 채성수

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Orientation to the lecture

1주차(2)

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 is greatly changing our society. Society is big It will evolve in two directions. First, carbon emissions are reduced in harmony with the natural order. It is a green policy to minimize and, second, a digital policy represented by AI and IoT. The Korean government also announced the K-New Deal policy to lead the trend of this change. However, K-New Deal is suitable to become a ‘fast follower‘, but It is not enough to grow as a leading ‘first mover‘. In the 4th industrial society To become a first mover, in addition to the existing K-New Deal consisting of two fields, Digital and Green New Deal, In accordance with the era of the 4th industrial revolution, we need to realize an educational new deal that makes people think of ‘why‘, not ‘how‘.

2주차(1)

We change our study paradigm to meet the needs of the information age We need to adapt to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We must be able to make choices and decisions for ourselves, You should be able to enjoy studying no longer like fun, rather than forced to learn, but like play. Students have infinite potential, but how much they can demonstrate in what fields It depends on the students‘ capabilities. Along with this self-change, we must have big dreams and goals.

2주차(2)

The speed of information delivery is increasing exponentially over time. Information is transmitted to the information society at a speed of 300,000 km/sec and there are no limits in delievery of information. The 4th industrial revolution represented by robots and AI will completely change society. In order to adapt to this pradigm shift, we have to train not just acquiring knowledge, but drawing out knowledge. Human abilities in the era of convergence must be developed in an integrated manner, human beings are no longer a part of social formation and employment, It must exist as a completely independent entity.

3주차(1)

Urban administration is the study of various public activities that take place in a geographical place called a city. With the recent progress of the information society, administrative areas not only physical spaces but also virtual spaces are expanding, and the trend of globalization and localization is becoming more pronounced. In addition, COVID-19 greatly changes our lives, and with the full-fledged advent of the untact era. However, it is still lacking to establish a firm theory for such changes, so it is necessary to have the ability to actively cope with various changes. Academic content is also important, but the most important thing is to make efforts to equip each individual‘s ability to have international competitiveness.

3주차(2)

A city can be said to be a place ‘‘where‘‘ a large number of people gather and live in economic activities. In modern times, cities are defined according to cultural, social, and function. Recently, as the distinction between the city and the rural area has become difficult, the area itself formed by gathering many people in a space having a certain area to achieve economic activities is called a city. The city is constantly changing, but the three common components are ‘Citizen‘ ,‘Activity‘ and ‘Land and Facility‘. Looking at the essence of a city in a static aspect, there are collectiveness, non-agriculturality, anonymity, and ease of movement. However, the nature of cities in the information age is almost no different in appearance, but it is necessary to discuss how to use AI and networks to create the information age based on invisible collectiveness.

4주차(1)

Just like pillars, walls, roofs, etc. that play a different role to form the whole house, When a plurality of sub-regions are gathered to fulfill their respective roles to form a large whole region, this is called a regional structure. The subregions constituting the regional structure can be divided into homogeneous regions and nodular regions. Within the city, there are no commercial areas, industrial areas, residential areas, business areas, etc., and constitute one urban area. In other words, the regional structure of a city refers to the relationship between the elements constituting the urban area and the whole. W.Burgess‘ Concentric Zone Theory divides urban space into CBD(Central Business District), zone in transition, zone of workingmen‘s homes, zone of middle income housing, commuter‘s zone.Changes in cities can be changed according to social organization. It is explained that it will relocate and expand mobility.

4주차(2)

There are several theories of regional structure within the city.

First, W. Burgess‘ Concentric Zone Theory. W.Burgess‘ Concentric Zone Theory divides urban space into CBD (Central Business District), zone in transition, zone of workingmen‘s homes, zone of middle income housing, commuter‘s zone. Changes in cities can be changed according to social organization. It is explained that it will relocate and expand mobility.

Second, H. Hyot‘s Sector Theory. The central business district is formed in the center of the city, and the light industrial area is formed in a fan shape along the waterways and railroad tracks. In addition, low-income residential areas are located adjacent to the light industrial zone, and when it is further from the city center, residential areas for the middle-class and high-income people are formed.

Third, Multiple Nuclei Theory. This theory criticizes the previous two theories and argues that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the central core, and that there is a factor that separates urban functions by avoiding the central core inside the city.

Finally, Multilevel Theory. This theory argues that there are a number of independent dimensions in the social pattern inside the city, and that many dimensions are mutually independent according to the factor analysis principle, and the spatial pattern accordingly is diverse.

5주차(1)

There are theories about the process of planning itself and theories about major issues of the process such as urban, regional and national planning. Residential areas occupy the largest number of areas in urban areas, and the smaller the city, the greater the proportion of residential areas. Residential areas are classified according to housing type, ownership type, and location. In addition, the location of the housing depends not only on the location of the housing, but also on the occupancy type, income level, housing type, the age of the head of the household, race, and marital status, and they argue that they move their housing over time. Therefore, the quantity of housing will continue to change. Home ownership in cities is heavily influenced by income and race. Regarding the occupied land and residential location of residents in the city, they are not evenly distributed within the city, and there are spatial differences in density within the city, differences in physical and structural form, and the quality of houses.

5주차(2)

Entering the Neolithic Age, only the Mesopotamian region and the Nile River region were the only areas that could be farmed in the ancient Orient region. Most of the medical facilities are located in the mountains and form a strong castle. The houses are small and owned by residents, the roads are irregular and narrow, and the main form of the city is built radially from the church square used as the market square. In the Renaissance, a new form of castle was built through a fundamental paradigm shift in spatial structure and the development of new weapons, just as it changed from the theory of heaven to earth. In modern times, major cities in Korea, including the metropolitan area, coexist with areas that have a relatively urban aspect in terms of functionality due to excessive concentration of population and lack of infrastructure in the surrounding areas and underdeveloped areas lacking urban facilities. In order to overcome the regional imbalance and grow in a desirable direction, the regional structure needs to be reorganized.

6주차(1)

High growth accompanied by industrialization has greatly changed the industrial structure as well as the regional structure. In other words, urbanization concentrated capital and population into large cities, and entailed an external expansion of the city. At the same time, rapid urbanization integrated central management functions in the city center, reduced the resident population, and promoted the expansion of suburban areas. The phenomenon of urban concentration of the population began in Europe in the mid-19th century and passed to North America, and recently, it has been prominent in Southeast Asia and Latin America. As urbanization is rapidly progressing, urban problems such as environmental destruction and energy problems are occurring due to population concentration. As information progresses, restrictions on places are almost eliminated, and information is provided through the Internet, and the concentrated population in cities will be dispersed.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the movement of population from rural to urban. Although the two concepts are sometimes used interchangeably, urbanization should be distinguished from urban growth. Urbanization is related to a variety of fields including urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economy and health. In addition, urbanization creates tremendous social and economic changes. Urbanization is not merely a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historictransformation of human social roots on a global scale, ‘‘where‘‘by predominantly ruralculture is being rapidly replaced by predominantly urban culture. As cities develop, effects can include a dramatic increase and change in costs,often pricing the local working class out of the market, including such functionariesas employees of the local municipalities. Urban problems, along with infrastructure developments, are alsofueling suburbanization trends in developing nations, though the trend for core citiesin said nations tends to continue to become ever denser. Urbanization is oftenviewed as a negative trend, but there are positives in the reduction of expenses incommuting and transportation while improving opportunities for jobs, education, housing, and transportation.

7주차(1)

Urbanization may improve environmental quality as a result of numerous reasons. urbanization upsurges income levels which instigates the eco-friendly services sector and increases demand for green and environmentally compliant products. However, urban problems due to urbanization are also increasing. First, there is a water pollution problem. When it rains in large cities, pollutants such as CO2 and other greenhouse gases during the raw period are removed from the ground below. Then, these chemicals cause rivers, streams, water degradation and damage marine ecosystems. Second, Food waste. As urban food waste increases due to rapid growth, environmental issues such as an increase in methane gas production have been raised. And fills are the third leading cause of the release of methane, causing a concern on its impact to our ozone and on the health of individuals. Urbanization can have a large effect on biodiversity by causing a division of habitats and thereby alienation of species, a process known as habitat fragmentation. In addition, in terms of health, urbanization reduced the risk of nutritional deficiencies, but the risk of overweight increased and asthma patients also increased. Lastly, crime increased due to income inequality and increased unemployment, resulting in lower social cohesion and less control over the region.

7주차(2)

과제 제출

8주차 (1), (2)

중간고사

9주차(1)

The spread of the economic and social crisis caused by COVID-19 is changing the lives of citizens in general. Naturally, the spread of COVID-19 has a direct impact on urban policy and urban planning. As a result, experts claim that it was an opportunity to re-examine the principles and methods of existing urban planning that have been taken for granted. The spread of COVID-19 affected various fields. First, public transportation, which is an essential requirement for solving urban transportation problems, decreased income due to fear of contagion, and increased preference for private transportation increased transportation difficulties. The possibility of becoming In terms of administration, there is a concern that the quality of citizen participation may deteriorate due to the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods. On the economic side, as telecommuting spreads and changes in the way they work accelerated, small businesses lacking capital and skills faced a crisis, and sales of small businesses such as restaurants declined. In order to overcome these crises, it is important to strengthen the role of the government by actively encouraging the application of innovative attempts using new technologies in the information and communication field to urban spaces, and expanding consideration for the underprivileged in preparation for deepening social polarization.

9주차(2)

Today‘s class is the 2020 International Conference of the Korean Association for Regional Development. Professor Ha Seong-gyu of Chung-Ang University explained the relationship between the housing reality and housing program in Korean society, balanced regional development in Korea, and a new housing paradigm. First, housing issues in Korea are emerging from a new perspective due to changes in the demographic structure. However, different demand from existing houses is emerging. In addition, relative poverty in the housing sector is increasing. In addition, Korea is suffering from various housing problems because the ratio of housing-price income (PIR) is too high for income, which is a problem as the ratio of monthly rent to monthly income increases. This tendency of housing problems is getting worse as apartment preferences are overly preferred as the purpose of investment becomes stronger. In order to solve these housing problems, it is necessary to strengthen the capacity of local governments and prioritize housing policies that take into account the locality of local governments. In addition, it is necessary to diversify housing supply methods and change housing welfare measures. Therefore, only when the paradigm of housing policy changes will the housing problem be resolved.

10주차(1)

GIS, geographic information system, is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location. GPS, static maps and software have different characteristics from GIS. Applications that use GIS data include digitization and scan maps, databases, GPS, characteristic field sampling and remote sensing and aerial photography graphics. Currently, GIS is used in emergency services, business, industry, government, education , etc.

10주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of numbers, and it is meaningless in itself, and information is easy to share the meanings derived from one or more data, and new information can be generated through analysis. Information is divided into location data and characteristic data, small relative location data, absolute location data, shape data, video data, and attribute data, starting from the topographical space information. If you look at the composition of GIS shapes in the data, there are vector data and Lester data, respectively, which are representative characteristics, such as vector data is advantageous for the formation of phase structure, data management by object is possible, and Lester data is easily acquired by scanning, and the amount of data is huge, making it difficult to renew. If you look at the pros and cons, vector data can be expressed with high spatial accuracy and high resolution, which can be similar to the actual shape. The downside is the high cost of deployment and the high level of technology required. On the contrary, Leicester data has advantages that require simple structure, easy analysis, and relatively low technical skills, while low spatial accuracy and low resolution are considered disadvantages. A topological structure is a study that shows the relationship between shape and location regardless of the amount or size of the location, etc. in the space. There are spatial topological relationships such as proximity, connectivity and area determination and are effective in storing data.

11주차(1)

Planning is to analyze what you want to do in advance, predict the future, and uate the results. The logical background of the concept of planning was

1) First, from the pursuit of rationality. It is judged by values, and economically, it means improving efficiency.

2) Second, humans have limitations in recognizing truth.

3) Third, the planner itself has no value or utility, and the problem cannot be solved simply by preparing a plan.

4) Fourth, planning is the field of dealing with unknown facts, and planning is the process of trying to know the unknown.

5) Finally, the plan is given motivation according to human needs, and the content of the plan is determined by the executing

Plans have personal preferences and people act on them. The learning preferences are different, and the aggregate of personal preferences may not. And Goods are produced and services, including labor, are performed. In addition, Lack of resources consequently limits output, and humans are characterized by working with incomplete knowledge.

entity. With the development of the information society through the industrial society, the government is undergoing a transition to the smart era such as e-government and ubiquitous government. In modern society, in order to secure the efficiency of various interest groups, there is a need for a process of maximizing the interests of the group through a decision-making process in which consultation, coordination, and compromise with each other through the best plan.

11주차(2)

The purpose of the plan is efficiency, equity, and rational action in a scarce world, the need to conserve and efficiently allocate resources. Planning is seen as a means of reducing waste or generating the greatest returns from resource hiring. Rationality is sometimes considered to increase the rationality of a decision. This means that the mission of the plan may be to inform decision makers, customers and the public. Including complete knowledge of the system in question means that when planning, you should refer to all the objectives at risk and identify the best of all uated alternatives. Therefore, the optimally chosen alternative means an efficient course of action. Planning is our definition of Goal Achievement Planning incorporates the concept of a goal process focused on preferred and orderly goals. The action plan of choice is an action that implements formulated values, established means and chosen alternatives. Our definition of planning emphasizes the practice of choice. Also, Comprehensiveness Planning serves to relate the components of a system.

12주차(1)

Urban planning refers to a plan for land use, transportation, sanitation, water and sewage, etc. to promote the sound development of the city and to promote public order and public welfare. More specifically, it includes plans for changing the designation of regions and zones, installation, maintenance, improvement and redevelopment of public facilities such as roads and railroads. Urban planning aims to promote sound development of the city and contribute to the promotion of public order and public welfare by prescribing necessary matters for the decision and execution of urban planning for the construction, maintenance, and measurement of the city. The effect of urban planning, which has an institutional character for urban development, is contributing to the stabilization of urban development by excluding trial and error in administration and continuously pursuing consistent policies. Through the process of linking, the validity of policy and administration is increased, limited resources are rationally allocated according to priorities, and the effect of investment is maximized. It is used to promote urban development and uate future policies.

12주차(2)

Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future image for a city. It is also a tool that predicts the future development level of the city, presumes a desirable form in advance, and manages the city soundly and appropriately through necessary regulations, induction policies, or maintenance measures. The reason for such urban planning is that rapid industrialization and urbanization are accompanied by side effects, raising concerns. As the population is concentrated in the city, the city becomes overcrowded and spreads disorderly, causing various urban problems. Urban planning is necessary to alleviate and solve these urban problems, and to prevent further problems. Among Korea‘s national land and urban planning systems, there are three types of urban planning: metropolitan city planning-urban master plan-urban management plan. Among them, the metropolitan city plan is similar to the urban master plan in that it presents a long-term development direction, but differs in that it is a plan for two or more administrative districts. Meanwhile, there are differences in the other two plans that are established for the same administrative district and are closely related to the lives of the people. First of all, the urban master plan presents the future of the target area from the spatial structure change to the socio-economic aspect. On the other hand, the urban management plan is different from the urban master plan in that it is a plan that materializes and realizes these future development directions in urban spaces, and has legal binding power.

13주차(1)

The district unit plan, one of the urban management plans, induces systematic and planned urban development in consideration of the growth and development of the region. In addition, it actively induces residents‘ participation, encourages residents to diagnose problems themselves, seek solutions, and induces activation of participation. The main contents of the district unit plan are to improve the function of the city by arranging infrastructure and to pursue convenience, to induce a desirable urban landscape through regulation, to make sustainable development, and to create smooth and comfortable traffic. The district unit plan is intended for areas that require reorganization of existing cities or areas that need to re-establish their functions according to urban growth and development. In addition, areas that need planned development as areas to be used or used as a living base for residents, areas that are intended to foster industry, areas that are intended to operate in an integrated manner of logistics, and areas that require facilities for tourism are also targeted .

13주차(2)

In modern society, as most of the population lives in cities, competition between regions and cities is intensifying rather than competition between countries. In other words, the era has come when urban competitiveness will soon determine national competitiveness. At the same time, a mid- to long-term and strategic urban policy taking into account changes in social conditions such as a declining population and the advent of an aging society became necessary, and a re-establishment of the roles of the central and local governments was also necessary in line with the reinforcement of the rights of local governments in urban planning. As the world enters the era of the environmental revolution, the importance of “green growth” is emphasized, and it is necessary to seek a city policy approach that will lead the era of the green revolution. Modern cities have faced problems of population decline and aging as the rate of population growth has slowed rapidly since 2000. In addition, the quality of living in existing urban areas is weak, and the urban economic base has been weakened due to the loss of urban growth engines due to the decline of the traditional manufacturing industry.

In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to improve the residential environment of the existing urban area and maintain public facilities. It is necessary to reorganize old houses, the environment, and public facilities through environmental improvement projects, and expand affordable rental housing to ensure housing stability for the low-income class, increase access to welfare facilities for the socially disadvantaged, and create a convenient urban space for activities.

14주차(1)

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport introduced smart cities and autonomous vehicles to enrich the lives of citizens. A smart city refers to a city that has built services, data hubs, and infrastructure. Thus, a smart city enables emergency forecasting, smart mobility, and building energy management. In addition, in order to commercialize self-driving cars for new means of transportation, K-City, an autonomous driving test city, was completed, and infrastructure was established such as a driving data sharing center. In addition, systems such as safety standard insurance will be completed so that autonomous vehicles can be commercialized in 2020. It also announced that it will expand the drone market to open the era of unmanned flight and build an autonomous remote flight system. Finally, it announced that it will further advance the construction industry and build zero energy buildings. He said it would start construction automation technology and expand the market through public guidance. It also said it will explore new industries such as digital territories, smart distribution, and smart airports. Thus, their plans will make life more convenient for citizens while changing urban structures and reducing travel time.

14주차(2)

Today‘s class was an explanation of final exams and assignment submission.