출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21905675

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)		○
6주차(1)			○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				O
계

이름 : 권나영

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

It should change to fit the era of the fourth industry.

From now on, it is important to be able to do it on your own.

People have unlimited potential, but the question is what areas to wake them up.

It is important to make the knowledge and information on the Internet mine.

2주차(2)

Students must study at least eight hours a day.

We must prepare for a society that will change.

A new paradigm is needed for sustainable development.

In the information age, a lot of information is transmitted at the speed of light by many people.

Furthermore, a shared economy and a subscription economy will emerge.

3주차(1)

With the development of information society, the scope of administration has expanded to virtual space.

It is entering into an international competitive society.

Now that the urbanization rate in Korea has reached 90%, we need to study urban administration.

Cities can be viewed from various perspectives, such as political, economic, social, administrative and functional perspectives.

We have to think creatively because globalization is going fast.

The more society develops, the more it has to study.

3주차(2)

It is moving from information society to the fourth industrial revolution.

A city means that many people live in economic activity.

Urban decision criteria take into account the relative weighting, facilities and physical conditions of secondary or tertiary industry workers.

And in order to have the character of the city, anonymity, heterogeneity, mobility, ease, collectivity, crystallinity and non-agriculturality must be equipped.

The concept of a city is ambiguous because it keeps changing with the times.

4주차(1)

The regional structure is ‘where‘ various sub-regions gather to play their respective roles to form a large area and perform another function. The basic unit of economic space organization is the smallest economic area as an individual economic location. Commercial, industrial, residential and business areas with different characteristics are gathered to form a single urban area. The regional structure is not an integrator that combines natural, social and historical functions, but a functional link to perform one new function. It is also possible to divide cities according to their economic functions, but when economic branches gather and settle in one place, commercial districts are formed. When commercial areas are formed and capital increases, they become producers of secondary and tertiary industries. If this pattern is repeated, urbanization proceeds into the formation of large cities.

4주차(2)

Regional distribution factors include population changes and economic changes.

Straightness and concentricism view the city as a schematic expression, but insist that cultural factors should be important in the process of location.

Linear theory is the theory of identifying the regional structure of inner urban dwellings with fan-shaped linear structure.

Multicore theory argues that cities have a factor that separates urban core from urban function.

Multidimensional theory is the theory of identifying the inner structure of a city in three dimensions by separating social strata, urbanization and residential areas.

The larger the city is, the more diverse and specialized the core areas are, and the more functions and characteristics there are.

5주차(1)

Planning theory has theories about the process of the plan itself and the main issues of this process, such as urban and regional national planning.

Residential areas account for the largest portion of urban areas, and the smaller the city, the greater the proportion of residential areas.

The early stages of urban development are due to poor transportation facilities, so almost all residents are living there.

It will be located in the center of the city and the residential area will change as traffic develops.

The migration to residential areas consists of immigrants from foreign countries and inflows from rural areas.

The reasons for the move to other residential areas include the formation of new households and changes in the size of new jobs and families, changes in income scale and the desire for better housing.

5주차(2)

Human settlement is closely related to the stability of housing, the formation of villages, and the settlement system was not established until agriculture developed.

The Greek city state is a self-governing city with a democratic character, a classical democratic system in which urban planning has been embodied, and is a grid-type network of the city square Agora.

In Korea, Gojoseon has formed a primitive urban form.

No residential villages were formed before agriculture developed, and agriculture was possible in Mesopotamia and the Nile during the Neolithic Period.

The Renaissance city has practically created new forms by changing the fundamental paradigm of spatial structure and developing new weapons.

The coexistence of virtual space and real space will be a common characteristic of future cities based on the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Modern Korean cities, including the Seoul metropolitan area, have very different functionalities due to excessive population concentration and lack of infrastructure in the surrounding areas.

Modern cities are suffering from imbalance, and to overcome it, the regional structure needs to be reorganized.

6주차(1)

Rapid economic growth since the 1960s is characterized by progress in urbanization worldwide. Along with industrialization, high growth has changed the industrial structure and regional structure. On the surface, Korea is almost at the stage of urbanization, but from a functional point of view, urbanization is underway. The nation's high birthrate and low mortality and low population persistence in rural areas have accelerated population migration to urban areas. Therefore, more regulation and administrative costs are involved in maintaining the city. Urbanization has concentrated capital and population into big cities. Because industrialization increases demand for labor and demand for labor forces causes population migration, various urban problems arise due to the failure to properly respond to unplanned population concentration. Cities are referred to as symbols of civilization and products of modern technology. Modern cities will have residential areas that can accommodate the population, new production theories that can guarantee economic activities, and transportation facilities that can guarantee movement and activities. But rapid urbanization has many side effects. It leads to air and water pollution, lack of land, and social pathology. With the recent improvement in environmental awareness, the urban environment is getting better.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the population moving from rural to urban, the proportion of people living in rural areas decreases, and society adapts to these changes.

It is a growing process, mainly as cities and cities are formed and more people begin to live and work in the central region.

Urbanization comes as individual, commercial and government efforts reduce the time and cost of commuting and transportation and improve jobs, education, housing and transportation opportunities.

Living in a city enables the advantages of proximity, diversity and market competition.

A city is a place ‘where‘ money, services, and wealth are concentrated.

Companies that provide jobs and exchange capital are more concentrated in urban areas.

It is difficult to live in rural areas because it is vulnerable to unpredictable environments (drought and flood-like natural disasters).

It has always been vulnerable to unpredictable environmental conditions, and survival during droughts, floods or infectious diseases can be extremely problematic.

Many rural people are migrating to cities in pursuit of social mobility.

7주차(1)

Pollutants such as carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are filtered into the ground or water, polluting the ocean and water quality and destroying the marine ecosystem.

The surface of the sea has the ability to absorb carbon dioxide, which is getting smaller and smaller due to marine pollution.

Green algae, which produce dangerous toxins, thrive even in a farming environment rich in nitrogen and phosphorus.

The change of ph inhibits the formation of calcium carbonate, an ingredient important for marine life to maintain its shell or skeleton.

The increase in food waste raises environmental concerns, such as increased methane production.

Urbanization leads to the division of habitats, which greatly affects biodiversity, and can lead to alienation of species.

7주차(2)

The professor explained the assignment.

9주차(1)

COVID-19 is a respiratory infection caused by the spread of new viruses throughout China and around the world since it first broke out in Wuhan, China in December 2019.

COVID-19 created an unprecedented situation unlike other infectious diseases, causing many problems in the city.

In the case of public transportation, the spread of COVID-19 has caused a sharp drop in the number of passengers on buses, railways, subways and airplanes, while public transportation operated by private companies will inevitably go bankrupt or suffer deficits.

Due to the spread of non-face-to-face, the face-to-face participatory decision-making method has been in crisis, and the non-face-to-face resident participation and public opinion collection methods are immature, which makes communication less accessible to older people.

As telecommuting spread and demand for office space decreased, there was a change in the way of work.

Therefore, urban policy should actively embrace technological innovation, devise ways to communicate online with citizens, and create new spaces to manage vacancies caused by reduced office demand.

9주차(2)

The Korea Regional Development Association said housing policy-related problems occur every‘where‘.

It is a problem of population shortage, the emergence of housing demand, and relative housing poverty.

To solve the housing problem first, we aim not at price but at housing stability.

Second, management of the private rental sector is necessary.

Third, the core of the housing problem in our country is liquidation and diversification.

Fourth, the supply ecosystem should be diversified and the alternative sector developed.

Fifth, spatial urban and land policies should be improved.

The goals of the housing policy include human-like living, guaranteeing residential rights, creating a residential environment and managing the housing market.

Housing polarization is a very serious problem in South Korea.

This means that the gap between regions is widening.

Balanced regional growth may be impossible.

10주차(1)

The GIS is an information system designed to efficiently utilize geographical information needed for human life by converting it into computer data.

A method for visualizing, manipulating, and analyzing spatial dates.

GIS links computer software, hardware and data, and helps to manipulate, analyze and present information tied to spatial locations.

There are two ways to enter and visualize data in GIS: raster-grid and vector-linear.

Raster-grid is a pixel.

Vector-linear is a point, line, and polygon.

GIS has a wide application range because it deals with all the data closely related to human life.

It is developing rapidly across industries such as land, resources, cities, environment, transportation, agriculture, ocean and national defense.

It is mainly handled in areas such as geography, urban engineering, metrology, civil engineering, etc.

GIS can be applied to electronic maps, databases, GPS, characteristic field sampling, remote exploration, aerial photography, etc.

10주차(2)

Data is not treated as a simple set of facts or numbers, and in itself is meaningless.

However, information is easily shared in a sense derived from one or more data, and new information can be generated through analysis.

The classification of information is divided into location data and characteristic data based on topographic spatial information.

Location data can be subdivided into relative location data and absolute location data, and characteristic data can be subdivided into graphic data, video data, and characteristic data.

Location data are information that represents an image of a plane and vertical position, or a point or position on a map.

The term "absolute location information" means location information in actual space, criteria for location on the ground, location information in underground, ocean, etc., or location information in external space.

The topological structure represents the relationship of shape or position, regardless of quantity or size, with respect to the point, line, plane, position, etc. of space.

Consisting of a series of spatial topological relationships between topographic elements and complex elements from simple elements, such as connectivity, proximity, and determination of interviews.

It has the characteristic of eliminating duplicate data.

11주차(1)

The 21st century is an era of planning, and plans to predict and analyze what humans want to do and infer the results.

Through industrial society, it is developing into post industrial society or information society, and soon information society will become common.

Modern society is in the process of developing into a pluralistic society.

Through the decision-making process of consultation, coordination and compromise, the efficiency of various interest groups is guaranteed to maximize the interests of each group.

Rationality means improving efficiency economically and judged by value.

Humans have limitations in recognizing the truth, and the plan itself has no value or utility.

And because the plan is an area dealing with unknown facts, it is the process of moving on to the unknown.

The academic background of planning theory is the first, normal value theory: based on social norms or morality.

Second, epistemology: Causal establishment of planning philosophy based on the knowledge accumulated by human experience.

In other words, it is linked to processes such as information production, data collection and analysis and processing.

11주차(2)

In a world of efficiency, equity and rational action scarcity, a plan that needs to save and efficiently allocate resources is regarded as a means of reducing waste or generating maximum returns from resource employment.

The purpose of the plan is to act on efficiency, equity, rationality, etc.

A plan should be able to produce many effects with a small investment.

Plans have features of the process of achieving goals, exercise of options, future orientation, action and inclusiveness.

In order to present the plan effectively, pre-‘select‘ed guidelines must be well combined so that good control and management can be achieved.

The process of planning consists of value formation, average identification, and effectiveness.

The value formation process and the designer‘s responsibility for the value are the basis for the philosophical distinction between value and fact.

12주차(1)

The basic concept of urban planning is the plan on land use, transportation, water supply and sewerage, park green area, etc. to promote the sound development of the city and promote public well-being and public welfare.

There are various projects such as installing industrial sites and installing public facilities.

Urban planning shall prescribe matters necessary for the establishment, decision, execution, etc. of urban planning for the construction, maintenance, metering, etc. of cities.

The move is aimed at preventing problems of urban overcrowding and ruthless proliferation caused by concerns stemming from various side effects from rapid economic growth.

The effect of urban planning contributes to the stability of urban development by eliminating the trial and error of administration and continuously pursuing policies, enhancing the feasibility of administration and maximizing the investment effect through rational linkage process of purpose and means.

Regarding the goals, the contents of the plan are safety, health and welfare, efficiency, comfort and economy.

The National Territory Plan aims to present the desirable future and long-term policy directions for achieving the national territory space and the national territory in consideration of internal and external conditions surrounding the national territory and to enhance the productivity of the national territory and improve the quality of people‘s lives.

There are comprehensive national territory planning, comprehensive urban planning, basic plan for wide-area urban system, and urban management plan.

The national territory plan achieves the economic, social and cultural development of national territory and improves its location and living environment.

12주차(2)

The urban planning system is a system for promoting public welfare and improving the quality of people‘s lives by prescribing matters necessary for the utilization and preservation of land.

It is also intended to solve urban problems caused by rapid industrialization and urbanization.

Our country implements urban planning by law to solve many environmental problems such as housing, transportation, and public facilities and to promote welfare.

Through urban planning, urban problems will be prevented and urban problems alleviated or solved to prevent the disorderly spread of cities and to make efficient use of land.

It can be divided into basic urban planning, urban management planning and wide-area urban planning.

The basic plan covers basic spatial structure, economic and material aspects, suggesting direction of development and binding on administrative affairs, not legal binding on citizens.

The management plan is the next step in the basic plan, providing specific implementation directions and legally binding.

The Metropolitan City Plan is a long-term plan for two or more metropolitan organizations to mutually repair and develop metropolitan facilities.

13주차(1)

The district unit plan is an urban management plan formulated for the efficient use of land, the improvement of urban functions, the improvement of aesthetic appearance, the securing of good environment and systematic management.

The purpose of the establishment is to create an environment-friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist in certain areas of urban areas and to enable sustainable urban development.

In addition, district unit plans can be established with a system that actively encourages residents‘ participation.

Residents diagnose problems themselves, seek solutions, and provide incentives such as easing behavior to encourage activation.

The First District Unit Plan is designed to create an environment-friendly urban environment in which humans and nature coexist in certain areas of urban areas and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management.

The second district unit plan prevents reckless development of the planned management area and redefines the functions of the zone by installing infrastructure.

And we are planning to create an eco-friendly city by improving the beauty of all the surrounding areas.

13주차(2)

Necessity of Establishing Vision for Future Cities

Urban competitiveness is an era in which national competitiveness is determined, and a new direction for urban policies in response to changes in the internal and external environment is needed.

It is necessary to establish an urban policy direction that meets the national goal of "low-carbon, green growth" and to bring in a new urban environment such as population reduction.

The quality of the residential living environment in the old city is weak and there are concerns about the weakening of the urban economic base.

There is a lack of diversity in urban culture, uniformity of landscape, and insufficient response system to international environmental problems (such as greenhouse gas reduction).

The Future of Korea‘s Future

We need to create a vibrant urban center through regeneration and a competitive future core industrial base.

We should raise the level of pleasant and convenient living environment and create an urban environment that is good for the socially disadvantaged.

We should create a convenient and safe public transportation system and create a rich cultural environment that we enjoy together.

We should create beautiful and unique urban landscape and practice low-carbon life.

Clean water, green forests, and create a city safe from disasters and crimes.