출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21308285

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O(2020.10.25.)
과제2((제출일자)				O(2020.12.11.)
계

이름: 박성준

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

강의소개.

1주차(2)

It is difficult because only the digital new deal and the green new deal that the government is promoting are too short-term ideas. There is no information on what to do with people. In preparation for the era of the 4th industrial revolution, an educational new deal is needed. It is said that investment in “people” who will execute the Digital New Deal and Green New Deal is necessary. Only when the Digital New Deal, Green New Deal, and Education New Deal are together can we move toward a desirable society, that is, a happy society.

2주차(1)

We must always think about whether the study we are doing is really wise.

It is necessary to adapt to the new society by changing the way we study in accordance with AI and the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

I always have to think about why I am studying in college.

We have to think about whether the actions we are doing are living for a better life.

2주차(2)

Students studying should keep their body and mind in good shape.

Students must study at least 8 hours per day.

The era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution became a society represented by computers and the Internet.

The information delivery system was very slow in the agricultural society, and the information delivery system improved a lot as it entered the industrial society.

As the information society changed, the speed of information delivery became very fast, and with the advent of the era of the 4th industrial revolution, the delivery speed was faster than before with the use of AI and IOT.

In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, mathematics must be understood because an artificial brain called AI must be available.

3주차(1)

Recently, as the information society progresses, the area of administration is expanding to virtual space as well as physical space.

In addition, as globalization progresses, cities are entering an international competitive society in which they can survive only when they have national competitiveness.

Therefore, it is necessary to have the ability to actively adapt to these changes.

As globalization progresses, students must develop international competitiveness, such as improving their English skills.

In particular, it is necessary to consider how the city will continue in the present day when the covid-19 virus is spreading.

We can look at cities from a variety of perspectives, such as a political perspective, an economic perspective, a social perspective, an administrative perspective, and a functional perspective.

Unlike Korea, in the United States, the structure of cities is divided into the Federal government, State, County, City, District, and Census tracts.

3주차(2)

A city is a place ‘where‘ many people gather and do economic activities.

However, just because it is densely populated, it cannot be called a city, and various conditions must be considered.

As a city‘s administrative definition, the city is considered in terms of history and the extent of the influence of local governments as the city administration is carried out.

In Korea, ‘si‘ is defined as a place with a population of 50,000 or more, and ‘eup‘ as a place with a population of 20,000 or more.

As the current urbanization rate in Korea exceeds 90%, the entire country can be said to be a city-state.

Intensity is considered the most important of the functions of the city, but it is applied differently in the information-oriented city in the information society.

As the city grew, the use of land was expanding to the periphery, but it remains a question whether the city will continue to expand as the city is aging and the population decreases

4주차(1)

The regional structure refers to a case ‘where‘ parts are gathered to perform their respective roles and form a large area to perform another function.

Inside the city, commercial areas, industrial areas, residential areas, and business areas are gathered to form one urban area.

Individual houses gather to become residential districts, and individual shopping districts gather to become commercial districts.

In general, a city is created after the production location of the infrastructure industry is formed, and then the consumption location is created.

Consumption locations are formed by the concentration of the population, which promotes the formation of non-based industries.

Through this logical process, city growth and urbanization proceed.

Currently, cities are gradually declining due to a decrease in population and congestion.

Therefore, it is necessary to think about how to solve the disappearance of the region such as the disappearance of the city.

4주차(2)

Residential areas account for the largest proportion in the city.

In the urban growth stage, vertical changes occur from single-family housing to apartments, from low density to high density.

The reason for the creation of business areas around the city center is the rapid increase in the population around the city center and the decline in the purchasing power of the city population.

Due to COVID19, changes in the residential environment, such as a decrease in apartment-centered housing patterns, will also change a lot.

As the downtown area becomes slum, the attractiveness of the city center is relatively decreasing.

Linear theory emerged as a criticism of the concentric circle theory, and multicore theory emerged as a criticism of the linear theory.

The multicore theory argued that cultural factors should also be emphasized beyond talking about cities in a schematic representation.

As all city buses pass through the city center, they occur in central business districts at points ‘where‘ transportation facilities converge

5주차(1)

Creating a theory is to secure the “substantiality” that can achieve results by applying the theory to improve reality.

Theories must be able to explain empirical evidence, be consistent with internal logic, and be able to represent phenomena.

In the representative theory, “A communications theory approach to urban growth,” transportation and communication technologies are acting as major media in the development stage of cities.

Another theory,‘A framework emphasizing human interaction‘, recognizes human interaction as a basic concept of urban structure and growth.

In particular, it is divided into‘place community‘ and‘non-place community‘.

Residential areas account for about 40% of urban areas, and the most areas belong to residential areas.

The rate of home ownership is heavily influenced by unemployment and tax policies.

Homeownership in the United States is heavily influenced by income and race.

As transportation develops, decentralization of the population occurs.

5주차(2)

Modern urban administration has its roots in Western science.

Therefore, it is necessary to find out the city-states of Greece while looking at the changes of Western cities.

The city-state of ancient Greece was an autonomous city of a democratic nature, with the agora, an inner city square, separated by a city wall into the city center and the rural area, It is said that the entrance to the Athens temple is called the prologue and the back gate is called the epilogue.

In the case of Rome, it is based on the city planning of Greece. In particular, Rome can see more special features such as road pavement, water supply, and sewerage.

European cultural properties were made of stone rather than wood, so they could survive a fire for a long time.

In the case of medieval cities, most of them are located in mountainous areas and form a strong fortress.

Carcassonne is a representative example of a medieval city surrounded by such a sturdy fortress.

In the city of the Renaissance era, a new type of castle was built with a practical fortress rather than the walls of the past, which is more practical than before.

Such various urban appearances are different according to the changes of the times

6주차(1)

Since the 1960s, Korea has progressed in urbanization while valued the process of rapid economic growth.

This urbanization concentrated capital and population in large cities.

In Korea, urbanization is nearing completion, but urbanization is still in progress in terms of functionality.

Looking at the global trend of urbanization, the transition to industrial society after the 1800s led to the concentration of the population in cities and the increase in fertility rates.

However, until the 1800s, 1.7% of the population lived in large cities, but after 1969, more than 20% of the population lived in large cities.

Today, urbanization is predominantly present in Southeast Asia and Latin America.

Currently, the urbanization rate of Korea is approaching 90%, and the majority of the people live in cities.

As such rapid urbanization progresses, various side effects are also occurring.

Due to the dense population, it is very vulnerable to infectious diseases such as the current “COVID-19”.

In addition, not only air and water quality are polluted, but also citizenship disappears socially, resulting in a lack of community consciousness.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the movement of population from rural to urban.

In other words, it means the reduction of the proportion of the rural population and the process of accepting it by society.

The UN has predicted that half of the world‘s population will live in urban areas by the end of 2008.

This urbanization will lead to 3 billion people living in urban centers by 2050, most likely in Asia or Africa.

In the future, epidemics such as COVID-19 will completely change the pattern of cities.

Urbanization is linked to various disciplines such as urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, and public administration, so it is necessary to view the city from various perspectives.

Urbanization is not a simple modern phenomenon, but a change of human social environment for a long time.

Thousands of years ago, in a hunting society, a city was formed when hunters flocked to one place.

Rural culture is a community culture based on blood ties, ‘where‘as urban culture is a competitive culture based on unfamiliar relationships.

The lack of community consciousness of citizens in the city‘s competitive culture is emerging as a big problem.

7주차(1)

Korea is currently being nicknamed a climate villain by the World Organization.

In other words, it means that we are neglecting environmental issues.

Today, the heat island phenomenon is increasing in urban areas.

This heat island phenomenon occurs because cities dissipate and maintain heat.

In rural areas, most of the solar energy is consumed by absorption from the soil.

However, in urban areas, most of the solar energy is absorbed by buildings or asphalt.

In addition, more heat is generated by electrical appliances generated in the home.

As a result, urban areas are formed with a temperature of 1 to 2 degrees higher than that of surrounding areas.

This adversely affects plants because it interferes with the reuptake of carbon dioxide in the soil.

In addition, water pollution is becoming a big problem, especially when chemicals are spilled directly into the market or the sea, causing serious destruction of marine ecosystems.

Such environmental pollution covers the surface of the ocean, making it impossible for ocean light to penetrate into the ocean.

7주차(2)

The professor explained the assignment.

9주차(1)

Due to the current outbreak of COVID-19, attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective that have not been before are required.

Some economists believe that the financial crisis in 1998 or the financial crisis in 2008 will be more seriously affected.

In the context of COVID-19, Korea is no longer following developed countries, but is transforming into a world leading country.

Therefore, we must cultivate many competencies as we are talented people who will lead the world-leading countries.

Viruses such as COVID-19 are expected to continue to affect our society in the future.

Accordingly, it should be a revelation that requires reconsideration of the existing urban planning method.

In other words, it is necessary to approach urban planning from a new perspective in order to make cities safe from national disasters such as infectious diseases.

The use of public transportation is being reduced to prevent crowds from gathering.

As a result, public transportation is also facing a crisis, such as the decrease in international flights and the decrease in rail use.

In addition, as the demand for the tourism and lodging industry has declined, the lodging industry is hit hard.

On the other hand, the non-face-to-face industry is expected to grow significantly.

Accordingly, as telecommuting expands, changes in working methods will accelerate.

9주차(2)

The Korean Association for Regional Development held the 2020 International Conference.

Professor Seong-gyu Ha spoke on the housing issue in Korea.

First, a diagnosis was made on the reality of housing in Korean society.

Korean society is currently showing a new pattern according to the changes in the demographic structure.

Therefore, the method of housing demand is changing a lot from the past.

In addition, relative housing poverty is increasing.

In particular, the increase in single-person households is causing a situation that is completely different from the way of housing demand in the past.

The goals of Korea's housing policy can be said to be human life, guaranteeing housing rights, and housing market management.

Next, I talked about the relationship between the housing program in Korea and the balanced regional development.

While the current population rushing to the metropolitan area is increasing, the supply of housing is not keeping up with demand.

This phenomenon of population rushing to the metropolitan area is due to education and jobs

Lastly, I spoke about what is the new paradigm in the current situation.

10주차(1)

The core of big data is GIS.

GIS is a visual representation of spatial data.

That is, the statistical data and the location data are combined.

Statistical data is less useful if it is not visualized.

However, if this is expressed by grafting it to location data, the data can be more useful in real life.

Photos and satellite images are in pixel format.

However, it can be visualized more realistically by expressing it as a matrix.

When various data are combined and displayed on a single map, this becomes GIS data.

If you use this, you can easily view various information with your mobile phone.

For example, population density can be displayed on a map to check population information.

Police are also using it to track crimes based on cell phone location data.

In addition, autonomous vehicles that are emerging these days are also being operated based on this GIS data.

It is also used to analyze population movement data to determine where a store should be located.

10주차(2)

If you use Google Earth using GIS, you can do various activities on the map.

In the classification of information, geospatial information can be divided into location data and characteristic data.

The location data represents the location of a point or line on a map as a flat location.

Relative location data refers to location information in model space.

Absolute location data refers to location information in real space.

In the characteristic information, the figure data is composed of 6 figure elements to explain the map shape and annotation.

The image information is obtained by numerically inputting information on images or photographs obtained from satellites or aircraft.

Attribute information indicates a characteristic or topographic location on a map.

The term 'topology' refers to the study of the relationship between the shape and the position in terms of points, lines, planes, and positions in space.

The feature of the planar structure is that the search for data is fast.

The characteristic of the hierarchy is that it is possible to add and delete various records.

The characteristic of the organizational network structure is that the access paths of data are diverse.

The characteristic of the relationship structure is that data access by general users is possible.

11주차(1)

Just as humans plan their lives, cities also need planning.

We studied GIS, which makes spatial information into visible data.

The world to come will be diversified differently from before.

In other words, what you need to know about the future has doubled.

Dubai is a representative creative city and a city based on fine planning.

Dubai fills the sea and makes islands and sells them to people from different countries.

In this way, depending on how you plan and create a city, you can increase its value.

The development direction of the future society presupposes collaboration, and it goes through the process of communication, consultation, and coordination between organizations.

The reason humans make plans is because they seek rationality.

Rationality means maximizing one's own interests in terms of economics.

Also, because humans have limitations in recognizing truth, they make plans.

However, planning can be difficult to implement.

Planning is also called the process of looking into the future and making decisions in advance.

While learning urban administration, you must create your own ideas in an integrated way.

11주차(2)

We plan to act reasonably, efficiently and fairly.

In a world where resources are scarce, there is a need to conserve and effectively allocate resources.

In this situation, planning can play a role in reducing the waste of resources and maximizing the effect.

Plans also provide information to policy makers and the public.

The plan also serves to support the function of the market and to replace the function of the market.

What is planning involves a goal-oriented process.

Small goals are a vehicle for big goals.

Thus, means and targets are linked like a chain.

Means have no meaning in themselves, but function as a tool to execute the goal.

Planning is a behavior that implies a chosen alternative.

Also, planning is a forward-looking action and an action to respond to the future.

It can be said that the ultimate goal of the plan is what the present needs for information about the future.

Planning is what brings results, which is a good means of implementing goals.

In order for policy makers to make rational decisions, concrete plans are essential.

12주차(1)

Urban planning is to promote the sound development of the city.

In addition, it is a term that encompasses various plans for the promotion of public order and public welfare.

Urban planning in a broad sense includes urban development plans, legal city plans, regional plans, and local development plans.

The National Territorial Plan presents a desirable future image of the national territorial space and a long-term policy direction for this in consideration of various conditions surrounding the national territory.

In addition, the productivity of the national territory is improved through balanced development of the national territory, expansion of social infrastructure, and improvement of the living environment.

The purpose is to improve the quality of people's lives by these things.

Since Korea is blocked by North Korea, the country is very frustrating.

In relation to road planning, Korea's national territorial plan has a long-term vision to build seven expressways across the country.

Land planning deals with not only road planning, but also urban and population layout and structure issues.

It also includes plans to deal with flood, storm, and other disasters.

It also includes the use and development of natural resources such as land, water, forest, ocean, and underground resources.

Urban planning is divided into urban master plans based on the Urban Planning Act and urban management plans that apply specific development directions and regulations on the basis of the basic plans.

Urban planning prevents trial and error in administration and makes it possible to continuously promote consistent policies.

In addition, limited resources are rationally allocated according to priorities to maximize the effect of investment.

In addition, it improves the validity of policy and administration through the process of rationally connecting the purpose and means.

12주차(2)

Korea is experiencing several side effects recently due to rapid urbanization.

As the population is concentrated in cities, the cities are becoming overcrowded and spread in vain.

Accordingly, various urban problems are occurring.

Urban planning is necessary to alleviate and solve these urban problems and to prevent future problems.

Such urban planning solves housing problems and alleviates transportation problems.

In addition, it minimizes environmental pollution and adequate supply of public facilities.

This prevents the disorderly spread of cities.

In addition, it is possible to create a harmonious environment with the surrounding area and to enable efficient use of land.

Urban master plan refers to presenting the direction of development by encompassing the basic spatial structure, socio-economic and material aspects.

Urban management plan refers to suggesting a method of concretely implementing the direction suggested by the urban master plan in urban space.

These urban management plans include plans for the installation, maintenance, and improvement of infrastructure.

Infrastructure refers to physical facilities installed to smoothly support citizens' common life and urban economic activities.

There are also plans for urban development and maintenance projects.

In addition, there is a district unit plan.

This refers to rationalizing land use for some areas within the urban planning area.

13주차(1)

District unit plans are established as part of the urban management plan.

The district unit plan considers both the three-dimensional building plan and the flat land use plan for the city or village in which we live.

District unit planning is essential for rationalizing land use and securing a good residential environment.

If this district unit plan is not properly established, the city will fall into a disorderly situation.

The district unit plan is established by actively considering the development and changed future of the region.

In addition, district unit plans are to be established based on residents' proposals.

In other words, it is a system that actively induces residents' participation.

It encourages residents' participation by allowing residents to diagnose problems and seek solutions.

In urban areas, district unit plans are established to create an urban environment and enable sustainable urban development.

In non-urban areas, district unit plans are established to redefine the function of the area and improve the aesthetics of the surrounding area by preventing the indiscriminate development of the planning management area and sufficiently installing infrastructure.

When establishing a district unit plan, it is important to determine the layout and scale of infrastructure.

It is also important to set the limit of the height of the building and to establish a traffic treatment plan.

When establishing a district unit plan, residents, public officials, and committee members participate.

District unit planning through resident participation enables residents to directly diagnose problems in their cities through various participation and opportunities.

District unit plans provide incentives to achieve appropriate goals in the area.

This is to ensure that private interests of individuals can be obtained while satisfying the public interest of improving the urban environment.

13주차(2)

Now, urban competitiveness is the era that determines national competitiveness.

In particular, in Korea, 90% of the population lives in cities.

As globalization and openness accelerate, competition between cities is intensifying rather than between countries.

With the addition of population decline and aging population, the direction of urban policy taking into account changes in social conditions became urgent.

There is a need for a new urban policy direction in response to various environmental changes.

In addition, the world is entering the era of environmental revolution beyond the information revolution.

Among the problems of Korean cities, preparation for population decline is emerging as an important task.

It is expected to enter an ultra-aged society by 2026 due to the fall of the fertility rate and the extension of the average life expectancy.

In addition, cultural diversity is also greatly increasing due to the continuous increase of foreign residents.

The reorganization of the global economic order, such as the signing of an FTA, is accelerating.

Therefore, while inter-city competition is intensifying across the country, Korea is losing the growth engine of cities due to the sluggish transition to a high value-added industrial structure.

In addition, the reckless development of the outskirts of the city and the resulting urban function is declining.

The diversity of urban culture is also insufficient, and there is also a problem that the urban landscape is uniform.

Accordingly, it is necessary to establish a unique city brand that can increase citizens' pride.

In other words, it is necessary to construct a landmark that can represent the city and to create a variety of surrounding landscapes.

As such, a policy is needed that can save the city's identity and the pride of the city's citizens.

14주차(1)

'Smart' refers to changing in a desirable direction on your own.

In the near future, we will be able to see with our own eyes the dreamlike future that we only imagined.

The realization of the fourth industrial society using AI, big data, IOT, AR, VR, robots, etc. is approaching.

We will be using new vehicles such as self-driving cars.

In addition, industries such as transporting goods using drones are expected to develop.

The city is also expected to build a smart sheet that applies the platform of the 4th industrial revolution.

The government is implementing a method of applying a smart city model by creating a national model city.

Smart cities include facility management, smart mobility, and building energy management.

In addition, it is possible to support the elderly and the disabled living alone, predict fine dust, and use the digital market.

The commercialization of autonomous vehicles is currently underway.

The infrastructure for autonomous vehicles is also being built in earnest.

It has systems such as safety and mood insurance, and has a cyber security system.

It is also planning to provide smart and precise maps of major roads across the country.

Similarly, efforts are being made to apply an autonomous driving system to public transportation.

A representative example is the pilot operation of an autonomous platoon truck.

It plans to operate a service that provides climate information and traffic conditions to cars using real-time maps.

Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is applied between automobiles and automobiles to prevent contact accidents.

14주차(2)

The professor explained about the final exam.