출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804721

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1) (09/01)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2) (09/03)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (09/08)	○
2주차(2) (09/10)	○
3주차(1) (09/15)	○
3주차(2) (09/17)	○
4주차(1) (09/22)	○
4주차(2) (09/24)	○
5주차(1) (09/29)	○
5주차(2) (09/30)	○
6주차(1) (10/06)	○
6주차(2) (10/08)	○
7주차(1) (10/13)	○
7주차(2) (10/15)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1) (10/27)	○
9주차(2) (10/29)	○
10주차(1) (11/03)	○
10주차(2) (11/05)	○
11주차(1) (11/10)	○
11주차(2) (11/12)	○
12주차(1) (11/17)	○
12주차(2) (11/19)	○
13주차(1) (11/24)	○
13주차(2) (11/26)	○
14주차(1) (12/1)	○
14주차(2) (12/3)	○
기말고사
과제1(10/15)				○
과제2(12/10)				○
계	26			2

이름: 이해진

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Students should watch online lectures and summarize their contents and upload them on the same day to be admitted as attendance.

1주차(2)

K the New Deal is July 17 at a ‘Korean New Deal, green energy site‘ Moon Jae-in president announced. The K New Deal was needed due to the economic downturn caused by COVID-19. The existing K two-legged New Deal was a combination of digital New Deal and Green New Deal. In terms of sustainability, continuous support was needed. Online education has made competition even fiercer. The form of the class was Teachig and Studying. The new K Tripod New Deal is a combination of Digital New Deal, Green New Deal and Education New Deal. In terms of sustainability, it is self-development as a creative talent. Class form is Learning by Doing form. Online education has led to the distribution and convergence of roles in knowledge transfer and creativity education.

2주차(1)

College students should make self-choice and self-regulation. General Choi Moo-sun, King Sejong and Admiral Yi Sun-shin failed to play a role in changing the paradigm. They developed a great deal but did not make good use of it. On the other hand, Ban Ki-moon, Bill Gates, played a role in changing the paradigm. That‘s why we should always think hard not to miss the opportunity.

2주차(2)

The paradigm of society has changed to agricultural society, industrial age and information age. It is also moving toward the era of the fourth industrial revolution. In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, it goes beyond the creative economy to the market economy, the sharing economy and the subscription economy. We must always stick to the principle of threefold. Also, if you start your social life, you should say hello first, go to work five minutes earlier than others, and clean up well.

3주차(1)

Korea has more than 90 percent urbanization rate. So a detailed understanding of the city is needed. Now, the information society is developing. The area of administration is expanding not only into real space but also into virtual space. Therefore, Students‘ abilities become more important. Students should make more efforts to gain international competitiveness. Students need a detailed understanding of the information society. Also, Students should know how real space and virtual space convergence. There are various aspect of the city. There are political, economic, social, administrative and functional aspect.

3주차(2)

A city is a place where various people gather and live in economic activities.

In cities, more than 60 percent of people work in secondary or tertiary industries.

But, as our society moves toward an era of convergence, the separation is becoming blurred.

United Kingdom cities are divided into municial and borough.

Cities in Japan and Korea are divided into more than 50,000 people. The urbanization rate is very high.

The city has a large population compared to rural areas. It also has autonomy.

The city consists of Citizen, Activity, Land and Facility. Also, we have to think about virtual space.

4주차(1)

The regional structure is that multiple sub-regions gather together and play their roles to form a large whole area to perform another function. They are functionally linked together. Within the city, commercial, industrial, residential and business areas gather together to form the urban area. The regional structure can be divided into uniform regions and nodal regions. Cities are mainly run by secondary and tertiary industries. Cities generally have factory locations, and people gather. People build houses because they need space. Also, there is a supermarket and a place for consumption is formed. And go through the iterative process where the factory location is formed. The theory of regional structure within the city has a concentric zone theory.

4주차(2)

In linear theory, Residential land uses is used as an analytical index.

In linear theory, it is divided into high-area, medium-area, and low-area areas.

Population changes and economic changes are the distribution factors of rent areas in linear theory.

Linear theory has been criticized for requiring cultural elements.

The multi-core theory criticizes concentric theory and linear theory and develop their own opinions.

The multi-core theory argues that factors that stop the core and separate the functions of the city are working inside the city.

The multi-core theory has been criticized for not considering underground buildings or more than two floors above ground.

Multidimensional theory claims that the inner structure of cities can be determined by classification of social class, urbanization, and residential area.

Multidimensional theory includes linear theory, concentric theory, and multi-core theory.

5주차(1)

The theory has the right four standard. First of all, we need a dynamic aspect.

Secondly, empirical evidence should be able to be explained.

Third, there must be consistency.

Fourth, we must speak for the current situation.

Residential areas are first divided into detached houses, row houses and high-rise apartments according to the type of housing.

Second, it is divided into ownership or rental forms according to the type of ownership.

Thirdly, it is divided into inner urban areas and unincorporated urban fringe according to location.

Characteristics of population inflow into CBD include cheap housing, proximity to workplaces, and proximity of public transportation.

Characteristics of population outflow to CBD include improved social mobility, improved job levels, increased desire for residential space, and social conflicts.

The reasons for moving to another residential area are that new households have been formed, new jobs have been found, family size has changed, or income size has changed.

5주차(2)

Entering the Neolithic Age, only Mesopotimia and the Nile River area were allowed to farm, creating an urban state.

A city-state was formed around Hamites in the Nile region. Later, a unified dynasty was formed in Memphis.

In the Mesopotamia region, bronze culture developed after the city-state was created.

In Korea, cities were formed through Gojoseon.

The city-state of Greece had a democratic character, and there existed Acropolis and Agora.

In Acropolis, people engaged in religious activities. Agora engaged in activities related to meetings, trials, etc.

In the case of Rome, he was very interested in paving roads and supplying water.

Rome had a public bathhouse called thermae and a residence where lower classes of Insula lived together.

During the Middle Ages, houses were small in size, and roads were very irregular in shape.

During the Renaissance, there was a paradigm shift in the spatial structure of the city.

During the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci divided the city into three classes. In modern times, efforts are needed to overcome regional imbalances.

6주차(1)

Urbanization is achieved as a result of industrialization. Urbanization concentrated capital and population in large cities.

The urban concentration of the population occurred due to the high birth rate and low death rate and low population sustainability of rural areas.

In Korea, the population of cities is doubling every 10 years as most people live in cities.

There are many urban problems due to the lack of appropriate measures to deal with the unplanned concentration of urban areas.

Air pollution, water pollution, housing problems and traffic problems occur.

The social pathology of the city occurs. As a result, elderly people die alone and children‘s education problems occur.

There are many environmental problems, but they are gradually improving.

In Korea, the rural population was 80 percent in the 1930’s, but the urbanization rate has been more than 90 percent since the 2000’s.

Common factors for population movement include emission factors in rural areas and educational and cultural factors.

The economic factors behind population movement include poor rural life.

Urban inhalation factors include high employment opportunities and relatively high pay.

In the future, when wireless Internet becomes more common, location restrictions will be removed.

6주차(2)

Urbanization is the movement of population from rural areas to urban areas. This will reduce the number of people living in rural areas.

Urbanization represents the percentage of the total national population living in areas classified as cities.

The United Nations estimates that there will be about 1.1 billion new urbanites over the next 10 years.

In Mesopotamia and Egypt, population balance existed from the early stage of urban development to the 18th century.

After the British Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century, people moved to cities and the urban population increased significantly.

Urbanization began to spread rapidly throughout the Western world.

Urbanization occurs either organically or systematically as a result of individual, group or national action.

Living in a city can acquire more labor opportunities and provide a better educational environment.

Living in a city has benefited greatly both culturally and economically. However, there is also a problem that urbanization causes stress.

Elderly people may need to move to a city with a hospital.

Urbanization offers women more employment opportunities. However, it could lead to a decline in the birth rate.

In the case of developing countries, the problem is that inequality is increasing due to rapid urbanization.

Urbanization has the advantage of increasing opportunities for jobs and education, but there are also problems such as infrastructure congestion and monopolization.

7주차(1)

In cities, most of the sun‘s energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt because there are few vegetation and soils exposed.

Heat is emitted further by vehicles, factories, and home air conditioners to raise the surface temperature.

When it rains, pollutants such as CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the air are filtered underground.

Environmental problems occur in urban areas, such as the increase in methane gas production due to the increase in food waste.

Urbanization causes habitat division and reduces biodiversity.

If you live in a poor neighborhood in an urban area, there are many cases where you cannot receive medical services properly.

Urbanization has led to high consumption of fast food, leading to obesity and diabetes.

As national income increases, the body mass index and cholesterol levels increase.

The formation of food deserts increases children‘s risk of obesity.

Many crimes occur in densely populated areas.

The farther away it is from the city center, the lower the crime rate.

Urbanization can cause stress and anxiety among individuals.

Urbanization progressed at a very fast rate, and smart growth techniques were implemented.

Combining economic, environmental and social sustainability will make cities fair and flexible.

7주차(2)

Guidance on assignments and midterm exams.

9주차(1)

It is necessary to systematically respond to COVID-19 with collective intelligence.

Some economic experts predict that if the current economic situation continues, it could face a more serious economic crisis than the 2008 financial crisis.

This fact should be recognized, not only because of COVID-19 but also because other infectious diseases may occur again.

It is necessary to predict future trends and seek solutions based on collective intelligence.

Currently, COVID-19 is causing a sharp decline in road, rail and airline passengers.

In the case of public transportation, the number of passengers decreased, showing a high preference for passenger cars.

The sharing economy is also shrinking considerably. Examples include Airbnb, shared cars, and shared bicycles.

COVID-19 brought about a crisis of participatory decision-making methods such as public hearings and briefings.

In order to solve this problem, the government is trying to use a contactless discussion system, but there are limits.

Expanded telework has reduced commuting time and costs, but demand for shared offices is expected to decrease.

COVID-19 resulted in a decrease in sales at restaurants and entertainment shops.

COVID-19 reduced the number of people coming to restaurants and increased the demand for delivery.

Department stores and major supermarkets are also facing difficulties due to the Internet-based consumption system.

COVID-19 can have a very fatal effect on the elderly, pregnant women, and infants.

Consideration should be given to the economically and socially vulnerable, and efforts should be made to reduce the scope of their damage.

9주차(2)

Ha Seong-kyu, a professor emeritus at Chung-Ang University, focused on housing policy and balanced regional growth.

Korea‘s housing reality is changing due to changes in population structure.

As housing standards and the housing market become more polarized, regional disparities are growing.

The housing policy sets out four goals: human living, guaranteeing housing rights, creating a comfortable living environment, and managing the housing market.

There are four housing problems in Korea. First, it‘s a quantitative problem.

The number of houses per 1,000 people is not enough. There is no balanced housing supply by income group and by occupation type.

The second is the ability to pay and own houses. There are still many people who live on charter because they cannot afford to pay.

Some people are able to pay, but low-income people find it difficult to buy a house.

The third is housing insecurity, housing inequality. Many people still live in basement rooms in Korea.

Fourth, temporary demand, real estate speculation and housing disparity are problems.

In Korea, apartments have become a universal way of living. There are three reasons why apartments are so popular in Korea.

First, consumers prefer apartments because they have a large investment value.

Secondly, construction companies prefer apartments for high profitability.

Third, the government prefers apartments because the government‘s policy goal is to supply large amounts of housing.

As a result, the polarization of the housing class is deepening.

Most low-income families live in multi-family housing, and most high-income families live in apartments.

10주차(1)

The scale of the data has grown significantly from local to global. GIS can be defined as a computer‘s software or hardware system.

GIS manipulates, analyzes, and presents information tied to spatial locations. Spatial location in GIS generally represents geographical location.

In GIS, information can be expressed as a visualization of data analysis.

In GIS, the system connects software to hardware and data. GPS is represented by the abbreviation Global Positioning System.

A static map with GPS is represented by paper or digital.

Maps are often "product" of GIS. Static maps are a way to visualize analysis.

GPS can be described as a software package. Spatial data is estimated to account for 80% of the total data.

GIS is a method of visualizing, manipulating, analyzing and displaying spatial data.

In the case of visualization, it is expressed as worth a thousand words. Smart maps show the form of linking databases to maps.

In the case of a database corresponding to this, analysis is difficult. Maps and databases are interrelated.

GIS allows you to buy and donate digitized and scanned maps. In GIS, the database is represented by a table of data.

On the other hand, GPS can pinpoint the exact location and can detect remotely.

The fields of use of GIS are very diverse. In the emergency service field, firefighters and police use it.

Site location and delivery systems are utilized in the business area.

Transportation, communications, pipelines and health care are utilized in industrial areas.

Research, educational tools and management will be utilized in the field of education.

There are many places where spatial data needs to be analyzed. Network solutions, ecosystem management, and 3D mine with well data.

10주차(2)

Data is a simple set of facts and numbers that represent the real world. The data is not processed and has no meaning in itself.

Information can be easily shared and new information can be generated.

Positional data include relative positional location data and absolute positional data.

Descriptive data include graphic data, image data, and attribute data. The graphic data includes of six things: point, line, polygon, pixel, grid cell, symbol.

Image data is entered by digitizing images or photographic information obtained from satellites or aircraft.

Attribute data include quantitative data that cannot be statistically analyzed and qualitative data that can be statistically analyzed.

There are six types of GIS data. Documents, maps, aerial photographs, image data, statistics data and survey data.

Vector data are represented by points, lines, and polygons.

A vector data is advantageous for the formation of a phase structure. Vector data is used for systems requiring precise management.

Vector data has the advantage of being similar to the actual shape of a map, but it has the disadvantage of being complex in structure.

Raster data have characteristics of storing and managing data in cells or pixels.

Raster data have a structure similar to photographs and can be easily obtained by scanning.

Raster data have advantages in that they are easy to analyze and have a simple structure, but they have disadvantages in that their resolution is low.

A phase structure is a study that expresses the relationship between the shape and the position of points, lines and polygons in space, regardless of size.

The flat structure has advantages in that it is easy to search for data and create programs.

The hierarchical has the advantage of being able to easily add and delete various records, and the speed of retri of data is fast.

An organization network structure has various access routes of data and has a characteristic that items of the data are not repeated.

Relational structures have the disadvantage of being slow in approaching records.

11주차(1)

The 21st century can be described as the age of planning.

Planning is to judge and analyze what humans want in advance, predict the future, and estimate the results.

It tends to develop into an industrial society, a late industrial society, or an information society.

The information society is expected to become universal in the future.

Modern society is pluralistic. Various interest groups negotiate and compromise to ensure efficiency.

Through consultation and compromise decision-making processes, the company is taking steps to maximize the interests of interest groups.

The industrial society is required to have a division of labor. It is developing through economies of scale and economies of agglomeration.

The division of labor is carried out on the premise of labor. Planning activities include the exchange of information and intentions, consultation and coordination between classes and organizations.

There are five logical backgrounds to the planing. First, the planing began with humans pursuing rationality.

Secondly, there are limits to recognizing human truth. Third, the planing itself has no value or utility.

The fact that the planing was drawn up alone cannot solve the problem. Fourth, planning is a field that deals with unknown facts.

The planing can be said to be an effort to find out unknown facts. B. Harris defined planning as predicting potential and making decisions in advance.

Fifth, planing provides motivation according to human needs. The content, scope and function are determined by the person who executes the planing.

There are two academic backgrounds to planning theory. First, the Normative Value Theory is based on social norms and morals.

Secondly, Epistemology establishes a philosophy of planning from a causal basis based on knowledge gained through human experience.

In the information society, business can be processed while traveling by car. You should also create your own idea for studying urban administration subjects.

If you have the knowledge and technology to do so, you can live in a new era.

Individuals act according to their preferences. It depends on the preference of the offender, and the aggregation of individual preferences may differ from social preferences.

Lack of resources results in limited production. The planing consists of fluidly interrelated parts. Man acts as incomplete knowledge. He may be illogical.

11주차(2)

In the world of scarcity, resource conservation and efficient allocation are necessary. This can be solved by planning.

There are five characteristics of the planing. The first is to achieve the goal. Second, it‘s a ‘select‘ive exercise.

Third, it is future-oriented. We must make plans for the future. The fourth is action. Fifth, comprehensiveness.

Value building is necessary in the planning process. Values are sometimes expressed as moral statements.

Facts can be said to be descriptive statements involving definitions and relationships.

Value and fact are interrelated. First, statements based on facts reflect the value of the planner.

Secondly, our experience depends on the value gained by understanding.

Third, you can make a case about your values.

Plans are divided into two according to the nature of public planing.

The first is social planning. Social planning covers all areas of social science, including politics, economy and culture.

Second, space planning. Space planning is also called physical planning, and includes comprehensive national land development planning and transportation planning.

The process of establishing a plan consists of eight steps: drawing out a plan through a chain of goals and means.

The first is to understand the problem. Understand problems with complaints and wishes.

Second, we need to set goals. Set realistic objectives in abstract states.

Third, schedule and predictive analysis. Results can be predicted by data collection and analysis techniques.

The fourth is the establishment of an alternative plan.

After preparing various alternatives by a prediction technique, the optimum alternative is set.

Fifth, it is a validity analysis. Let‘s see if the alternative is reasonable.

The sixth is estimation. Evaluate efficient and realistic planning.

The seventh step is to select the final plan. Eighth, it is in the execution stage.

12주차(1)

Urban planning is a plan for land use, transportation and sanitation for the sound development of cities and the promotion of public welfare.

Urban planning aims to shape the functions and structures of cities according to their economic and social needs.

In the narrow sense of urban planning, it refers to the general town development plan and the statutory town planning scheme.

In a broad sense, it includes regional planning and local development planning.

The National Land Plan aims to develop the country in a balanced manner, improve the living environment, and improve the quality of life of the people.

The national land plan is divided into five categories: national planning, specific regional planning, regional planning, road planning, and county planning.

Urban planning is divided into urban basic planning and urban management planning, and district unit planning is located below it.

Urban planning can contribute to stabilizing urban development and enhance policy and administrative validity.

Urban planning maximizes the effectiveness of investment through the rational allocation of limited resources, and can predict changes in advance.

Changes in the urban planning system were seen in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s.

In the 1960s, it was established separately into Urban Planning Act and Architecture Act in order to solve urban problems.

In the 1970s, the urban planning law was completely revised to resolve disorderly cities.

In the 1980s, it was drastically revised to solve problems caused by high economic growth.

Urban planning is organized into five categories: safety, health and welfare, efficiency and convenience, comfort, and economy.

In the planning process of urban planning, first of all, areas of urban planning are set.

Second, we will investigate and analyze the current situation and wide area of cities. Third, the planning objectives and indicators are set.

Fourth, the final plan is finalized through various processes after the start of the plan.

Basic surveys of urban planning surveys will include surveys of population change conditions and trends, land use conditions, and traffic volume.

If residents participate in urban planning, they will be able to perform their duties as supervisors.

In order to establish urban planning areas, changes in population, natural environment, transportation, industrial and economic conditions must be taken into consideration.

Information gathering methods for city planning surveys include field surveys and literature surveys.

12주차(2)

Urban planning is the process of establishing and implementing a desirable vision of the future of cities.

Urban planning aims to improve public welfare and the quality of life of the people.

In the case of the Republic of Korea, urban planning is necessary to solve the disorder caused by rapid urbanization.

Urban planning is essential for the efficient use of land and the creation of a harmonious environment with surrounding communities.

Urban planning is implemented to solve problems such as housing problems and traffic problems.

The basic urban planning is not binding on citizens, but only on administrative agencies.

The basic urban planning will take into account not only the spatial structure but also the socioeconomic and physical aspects of the plan.

Urban management planing is legally binding because they regulate the construction activities of citizens.

Urban management planning present a way to realize the development direction defined by the urban basic planning in urban space.

Urban planning will be presented for long-term development by linking the spatial structure and functions of neighboring special cities such as Gyeonggi-do, Incheon, and Seoul.

Regional urban planning consist of seven stages: basic research and planning, holding public hearings, listening to residents‘ opinions, applying for approval, consultation with related organizations, deliberation, and approval of the plan.

The urban planning consist of seven stages, similar to the regional urban planning.

Urban management planning is designed to be binding on the building coverage ratio and floor area ratio when residents perform construction activities.

There are nine types of use areas: residential areas, commercial areas, industrial areas, green areas, conservation and management areas, production and management areas, planning and management areas, agricultural and forestry areas, and natural environmental conservation areas.

Conservation management areas are areas where conservation of the natural environment is necessary, but it is difficult to designate them as conservation areas.

Production control areas are areas that are difficult to designate as agricultural and forestry areas.

Plan management areas are areas that require systematic management. The agricultural and forestry area is necessary for the promotion of agriculture and forestry.

Natural environmental conservation areas are necessary to protect coastal ecosystems.

Infrastructure facilities will be established to support citizens‘ communal life, economic and social activities in cities.

In the case of urban management planning, residents can propose to planners.

In order to designate the area for use, it is necessary to make a decision by taking into consideration the relationship between the surrounding area.

The urban planning system was established to solve the overdevelopment problem. The urban planning system is trying to make up for the shortcomings.

13주차(1)

It can be said that the district unit planning is to be formulated by considering both the building planning and the land use planning.

The district unit planning has the advantage of being able to rationalize land use and secure a good residential environment.

The residents‘ opinions are reflected by encouraging the residents to participate through the district unit planning based on the residents proposal.

The first district unit planning was established in urban areas, and the second district unit planning was established in non-urban areas.

The First District Unit Planning is to refurbish buildings to clarify and rationalize the use of land.

The Second District Unit Planning strives to create an eco-friendly, sustainable city.

In the case of the first category district unit planning is designated as a residential area, commercial area, and industrial area from a green area.

The types of first district unit planning is divided into areas requiring redevelopment, preservation, management and development.

Redevelopment will be carried out in areas requiring readjustment, and new town development will be carried out in areas requiring development.

The types of second district unit planning is divided into residential, industrial, distribution and tourism recreation types.

In the case of industrial type, factory, distribution type, logistics facility, and in the case of tourism recreation type, sports facility.

The district unit planning regulate the use, floor area ratio, etc. of buildings and establishes transportation plans.

The district unit planning include, optionally, the size of the signboards, and convenience plans for the disabled and the elderly.

If the area around the district unit planning area requires systematic management, a proposal for drafting is possible, and a planning manual should be submitted.

The planning body of the district unit planning has the planning authority and decision maker, and the planning participants have residents, public officials, and reviewers.

In the case of a resident-participating district unit planning, residents themselves can diagnose problems in the urban and suggest a desirable future.

Residents‘ proposals will be made in the order of reviewing the validity of the proposals and notifying them of their decision to accept them.

The district unit planning is carried out in the order of basic survey, preparation of district unit planning, hearing residents‘ opinions, applying for a decision, consultation with relevant administrative agencies, deliberation by the Urban Planning Committee, decision and notice of district unit planning, and perusal.

The district unit planning give incentives to achieve the purpose. Through this, it has the effect of promoting development.

In the first district unit planning, the mitigation of the floor area ratio may be applied to the provision of open space for residents.

In 2003, when the Act on Planning and Utilization of the National Territory was enacted, the First District Unit Planning and the Second District Unit Planning were established.

In the case of the second district unit planning, the problem is that it is not being used properly.

To improve the problem, the government is trying to simplify the process of designating district unit planning zones and planning them.

13주차(2)

Currently, 90 percent of the Korean population lives in urban. As a result, regional and urban competition is intensifying.

Long-term measures must be taken against the declining and growing population ratios.

Establishing new roles for central and local governments is also necessary for future urban policies.

Urban policies for the future should be created in response to various changes. Urban policies for the future are necessary, reflecting surveys and expert opinions.

The percentage of the population aged 65 or older is expected to increase, and the society is expected to enter the super-aging society by 2026.

Measures should also be taken for multicultural families as the proportion of foreigners residing in Korea increases.

It is necessary to improve the residential environment for people living in aging areas.

Residential environment should be improved through redevelopment, and aging industrial complexes should be newly developed.

Natural resources must be conserved, developed and managed in order to utilize the city‘s identity.

The need for urban management measures is emphasized so that urban traditions can be kept alive.

To achieve green growth, it is necessary to expand renewable energy, which can reduce carbon emissions.

Urban policies for the future of the Republic of Korea include improving the living environment of cities and creating urban identity.

For future cities, we need to create competitive, convenient, attractive and clean cities.

We need competitive industries, cities for the socially vulnerable must be created, and cities safe from crime must be created.

It is necessary to create car-free streets and develop underdeveloped areas to make it easier for people to walk.

It is necessary to build a competitive city by developing the aging industrial complex into a futuristic advanced industrial complex.

We need to create a ubiquitous-based urban where we can access information anytime, any where.

The government should expand the provision of public rental housing for low-income households and make it easier for vulnerable people to move around.

Crosswalks need to be restored for the green traffic environment, and efforts shall be made to utilize public transportation conveniently.

The cultural value of the city should be raised, such as the Busan International Film Festival and the Arts and Culture Street.

Language education for foreigners and cheap workshop complexes for artists are needed.

By creating a cityscape that emphasizes the identity of the urban, you can create a unique urban.

Facilities that utilize renewable energy, such as solar energy, need to be expanded for low-carbon cities.

Earthquake countermeasures, fire and wildfire countermeasures should be established, and spaces for crime prevention should be created.

14주차(1)

Big Data, AI, VR, AR, Robot, and IoT will bring you an unimaginable future.

The Ministry of Land is proposing new means of transportation such as autonomous vehicles and drones.

For Smart City, it started national strategy R&D in 2017 and implemented Smart City Act.

In 2018, we launched a national model city and smartened existing cities. Full-scale smart city is expected to begin in 2021.

Smart City aims to provide various services such as emergency forecasting, smart parking, smart grid, fine dust prediction, support for the elderly living alone and the disabled, and digital market.

For autonomous vehicles, temporary operations were expanded in order to build a test base for autonomous vehicles in 2017.

In 2018, a driving data sharing center was built to build infrastructure in earnest.

In 2020, self-driving cars will be commercialized and a cyber security system will be established.

The Ministry of Land wants to raise the level of self-driving cars so that cars and roads can communicate.

In 2017, a special flight approval system was introduced to improve the operating infrastructure of drones for unmanned aerial vehicles.

In 2018, we created public demand to expand the drone market, and established a management system for drones.

In 2022, the autonomous remote flight system is expected to be established in earnest.

The Ministry of Land is trying to build a system that allows unmanned aerial vehicles to fly safely.

Development of construction automation technology for the advanced construction business.

Therefore, construction robots equipped with AI will be sent to the site.

A maintenance system will be constructed based on big data for the intelligent maintenance system.

In the public sector, measures are also being taken to expand the construction of zero-energy buildings.

In the private sector, we will develop and disseminate energy-saving guides using big data.

New projects such as digital land, smart airports, smart distributions, and new transportation services will also be undertaken.

We are developing digital twin technology for the digital land.

For smart airports, we have introduced robots that guide people to immigration and want to automate the process of using the airport use.

We will create a distribution center using robots for smart distribution.

It is trying to revitalize the shared economy by creating a transportation ecosystem for new transportation services.

It is trying to create an innovative industrial structure for the future through automation of construction, disaster monitoring, and a shared economy.

Through the 4th Industrial Revolution and innovative growth, the government is trying to create a smart land space.

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