출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606592

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○				추석으로 인해 하루 빨리 제출
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O	2020/10/15
과제2((제출일자)				O	2020/12/09
계	28

이름: 전민형

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

교수님 안녕하십니까 도시행정론 수강생입니다.

금일 도시행정론 강의소개 영상을 통해 향후 수업방법과 교수님 홈페이지를 통하여 과제를 제출하는 방법에 대해서 다시 한번 상기시킬수  있었습니다. 또한 해당 홈페이지의 정보나라에서 다양한 정보들을 열람 가능한 점을 다시 한번 느낄 수 있었습니다.

1주차(2)

Corona 19 will speed up the four industrial revolutions and require a reinterpretation of people.

As we saw in the case of overcoming Korona 19, it is difficult to become a leading country with simple technological development, not with community value and creativity.

The "K two Bridge New Deal" is a combination of digital and green, and the "K Triangle New Deal" is an added education to the "two bridge New Deal."

In conclusion, in order for the K Triangle New Deal policy to succeed, it is necessary for the entire nation to establish a job security net, support for blind spots and living, future-adaptive training systems, innovation in the working environment, and support the conversion of the job market

2주차(1)

It is important to enjoy studying like a play, not just memorizing it.

We should think about better ways to lead the future of the Fourth Industrial Age, but we should not go backwards.

We should not only develop and study the development of society, but also make good use of it.

To live a better life, you must change yourself before building knowledge with great will.

2주차(2)

The first requirement of students is physical and mental health, and the second is that they have to study at least eight hours a day.

In the agricultural society, the speed of information transfer is slow, and in the industrial society, information is transmitted at a speed of 100km/h. In the information age, information is transmitted at a fast rate. In the fourth industrial era, information is represented by the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, and the speed of information transfer is the speed of the brain.

In the age of convergence, human abilities must be developed in an integrated manner and must exist as a single independent entity, not as a single part.

Always do your best and always practice and try even if you don‘t do well.

Artificial intelligence has a mathematically-made imagination, so it must be understood to understand the Fourth Industrial Revolution well. This is why we should study math.

3주차(1)

Urban administration is a variety of public activities that take place in a geographical location called a city, and this requires an understanding of the concept of administration and the concept of a city at the same time.

Political aspect is designed to keep the city in order with a focus on the dense population and the large scale of the city, and to control urban problems such as human resources as citizens and housing, transportation, and environment arising from geographical spaces.

Economic Aspect is the most representative view of the creation of cities, and it is said that cities are created by the spatial concentration of activities between economic actors, economies of scale and aggregate economies, and markets are developed at the center of the economy based on the theory of balance, and economic patterns are determined step by step.

social aspect is that the city is regarded as an organism in which various activities take place in an orderly fashion, and each element, especially people, is able to exchange information, which is the same as the life of a cell, and the organism exists even if a cell is created and extinguished, thereby causing the city to grow, develop, and decline.

Armnistrative aspect refers to an area ‘where‘ the population size, the proportion of non-agricultural work is relatively high, the physical characteristics, etc. in which the population is more than 50,000.

functional aspect is that cities focus on closed perspectives with a focus on geographic space, but cities basically focus on the movement and mobility of the population and perform interdependent functions.

3주차(2)

A city of the past means a place ‘where‘ many people live together, ie ‘where‘ many people live together in economic activity, and today it defines cities according to people, in cases, in times.

The urban definition of population and facilities refers to areas with high population density, but the standards of urban population in each country vary widely.

The administrative definition of a city is being considered in terms of the sphere of influence or historical aspects of a local government in which each country actually performs its own urban administration.

The city‘s culture and social justice are created by citizens talking on an equal footing and interacting with each other, and the city created for one‘s glory is not a city, and housing is a pleasure, but it is a human being.

The components of a city are constantly changing, but the three common components are citizens, activities, land and facilities.

The essence of the city is collectivity, nodule, anonymity, heterogeneity, the suspectity of migration and non-agriculturality in terms of static.

4주차(1)

Regional structure refers to the case ‘where‘ multiple sub-regions gather together to form a large whole area with their respective roles and perform another function.

The regional structure of a city means the arrangement state or arrangement form of the elements that make up the inner city, while also the relationship between each element and the whole.

The spatial structure of a city includes not only the arrangement and spatial location of elements, but also geometric features such as patterns, distances, forms, etc. of the element itself.

Isotropic regions mean a range of homogeneous or homogeneous indicators based on specific indicators, and nodular regions mean a range of homogeneous indicators in the sense of internal structure, but have a central focus defect and are functionally connected to the surrounding areas.

Burgess‘s concentric theory describes urban growth in the form of a five-zone concentric circle, which is a central business district, a point zone, a worker‘s residential area, a medium- and high-end residential area, and a commuter area.

4주차(2)

Linear theory is the theory that the regional structure of a residential area in an inner part of a city can be a fan-shaped linear structure.

The main contents include analysis indicators, distribution patterns in areas, distribution factors in areas, changes in urban growth and land use, movement patterns in residential areas, and re-appreciation of linear theory.

However, critics say that although the city is viewed as a schematic expression, cultural factors are also important in the process of location, and that the social system should be considered as the product of the value system that varies depending on culture.

Multi-core theory criticizes concentric theory and linear theory with the theory that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the central core, and that there is a factor that separates urban functions by avoiding the central core inside the city.

However, criticism points out that the three areas of land expropriation, which account for the largest area in the city, are determined by the city, taking issue with only the land use of the first floor of the building, not considering the second floor or the ground floor, the concept of land use is not clear, the concept of land use starts from a stagnant concept.

Multi-dimensional theory argues that the inner structure of a city can be identified in three dimensions, and that there are many independent dimensions in the social patterns of the inner city, and that many dimensions are mutually independent according to the principle of factor analysis, and the resulting spatial patterns vary.

5주차(1)

The theory of planning has a theory about the main issues of the process and the theory of planning itself, which must have a dynamic aspect and be able to explain empirical evidence to represent the process of the city being rescued and grown, and the theory must be consistent with internal logic and must represent the phenomenon.

If you look at the theories about urban growth, the theory of conceptualizing cities in terms of mutual activity is that transportation and communication technology act as the main media in the development stage of the city. There is a concept of dividing the city into the general activities of the space, and there is a theory that sees the city as a flow system to deal with the flow of human and commodity, a theory that sees the city as an accessible concept, and a theory that spatial layout is made by the supply and demand law of the market.

Residential areas account for the largest number of areas in the city, and the smaller the size of the city, the greater the proportion of residential areas, and residential areas are divided into detached houses, row houses, and high-rise apartments, and ownership and rental houses are divided into urban and urban areas according to their location.

5주차(2)

In primitive times, such a settlement system did not take place before agriculture was developed, but in the Neolithic Age, farming was possible in Mesopotamia and the Nile, and cities were built in India around 3000 B.C., and China built a large village in Hanam Seongji Station, and Korea formed a primitive urban form of  Gojoseon.

In the West, a democratic autonomous city was built in Greece, and all but Athens were divided into urban and rural areas, and the city center was a political, economic, and cultural center, while religion, city, city, and community were the functions of civil life.

In Rome, people are interested in paving roads, supplying water, and sewerage, and there are public baths and lower-class collective residences, and the city is divided into four parts.

In the Middle Ages, a new type of castle with practical protrusions and yose rather than the walls of the past was built, which was closed, and the city was divided into three classes, with the lower part divided into water supply and sewage, the middle part divided into functional cargo flow areas, and the upper part divided into areas for the city‘s gentlemen.

Currently, cities and underdeveloped areas coexist due to the concentration of population and lack of infrastructure around them, so the regional structure needs to be reorganized.

6주차(1)

Since the 1960s, rapid growth involving industrialization has greatly changed not only the industrial structure but also the regional structure, and urbanization has integrated the central management functions of the city center, reduced the number of residents, and advanced the expansion of suburban areas.

In Korea, the Sihwa rate exceeded 90 percent, with the majority of the people living in cities, and the number of urban residents doubled every 10 years.

The failure to come up with proper measures for the unplanned urban concentration of the population, resulting in the occurrence of air and water pollution, the lack of available land and difficulties in the location of facilities due to the concentration of population, and the huge buildings in the city center cause the inhalation of the daytime population, causing housing problems as well as traffic problems.

In addition, the urban environment is gradually improving due to the recent significant improvement in environmental awareness, although civil consciousness is becoming thin due to the large scale of the city, the human relations between citizens are disintegrated, and the lack of community consciousness due to the loss of affection.

The relationship between urbanization and industrialization is difficult to explain uniformly, but industrialization resulting from the development of industrial technology increases the demand for labor and the demand for labor promotes urbanization by causing population migration, which is determined by the population migration between urban and rural areas.

The concept of localization requires individualization of a different nature than information products, rather than location, because the addition of information services to urbanization can almost eliminate the cost of information production, the cost of information movement, and the location ‘where‘ information is produced.

6주차(2)

Urbanization refers to the shift of population from rural areas to urban areas, a decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the way of living correspond to this change in society.

Urbanization relates to a variety of fields, including cities. Urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economy, public health etc. The corresponding phenomena have been closely linked to modernization, industrialization, and close connection.

Looking at the history of urbanization, urbanization existed between Mesopotamia and Egypt‘s early urban development in the 18th century and most of the population, and urbanization increased rapidly after the 18th century.

Urbanization is the cause of urbanization, which occurs organically or systematically as an individual and collective result, and there are also greater opportunities for access to labor markets, better education, housing, and safety conditions, and living in cities that can be beneficial both culturally and economically, but there are also harmful social phenomena, alienation, stress and increased costs that result from it.

7주차(1)

Urban heat islands are formed when industries and urban areas produce and maintain heat. Most of the solar energy reaching rural areas is consumed by evaporation of water from plants and soil, but in cities where there is less vegetation and soil is exposed, most of the solar energy is absorbed by buildings and asphalt, and as a result of more heat being released from vehicles, factories, industrial and household air conditioners, the presence of urban heat islands is feared to grow 1 to 3°C warmer than the surrounding landscape over the years.

The occurrence of eutrophication in the body of water is another effect of many urban populations on the environment, and when it rains in one large city, the rain passes pollutants such as carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases underground, and the chemicals are washed directly into rivers, streams, and oceans, causing water degradation and harming the marine ecosystem. Aquatic painting is a process that causes hypoxic conditions and algae that can be harmful to aquatic life, and harmful algae that produce harsh toxins thrive even in a highly nitrogen- and phosphorus-rich farming environment, making it difficult for other organisms to receive sunlight and nutrients, which not only lowers the water quality and impairs the natural balance of the water ecosystem, but also results in a more acidic environment known as acidification.

These macro-factors contribute to mental health, which can be thought to be factors affecting individuals and those affecting larger social groups, and because changes related to urbanization at the governmental and social group levels also contribute to social disruption and disintegration, they contribute to the social imbalance that affects individuals by creating perceived anxiety.

7주차(2)

It was a description of the midterm and assignment.

9주차(1)

Unlike other infectious diseases, Corona 19 has created an unprecedented situation, which has created many problems for the city.

In the case of public transportation, the spread of Korona 19 resulted in a sharp drop in the number of passengers using closed spaces such as buses, trains, subways, and airplanes, and in particular, public corporations can operate at the expense of debt, but public transportation operated by private companies is either bankrupt or has to be reduced in operation.

Due to the spread of the non-face-to-face situation due to the trend of Corona 19, the direct participatory decision-making method has come to a crisis, and the non-contact resident participation and public opinion collection method is immature, making it less communicative than offline, and the elderly people are unable to use it, which is feared to worsen the quality of the public participation and public opinion collection method.

As telecommuting spreads and demand for office space decreases, changes in the way they work are caused, and the vacancy rate is expected to increase due to reduced demand for office space.

Therefore, future urban policies should actively embrace technological innovation, strengthen the prevention and service of public transportation in a safe and available manner to citizens, devise measures to communicate urban policies online with citizens, and manage vacancies due to reduced office demand by making new spaces.

9주차(2)

The housing problem is taking place in Korea is a new aspect in Korea. Changes in the population structure and changes in family characteristics such as single-person households, newlyweds and college students are creating a gap between housing demand and supply. Another problem is the polarization of housing levels and housing market conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to live a decent life, guarantee housing rights, a living environment, and manage the housing market.

Currently, housing issues in Korea include quantitative problems, problems with solvency and housing occupancy, quality problems, housing instability, three laws on rent, song demand and real estate speculation.

The universal housing in Korean society is an apartment, which causes housing problems due to the stigma that apartment residents are the middle class and non-residents are the working class.

The new paradigm to overcome this is to solve the housing problem through the housing support method program, use housing vouchers to support low-income families, and reduce the housing problem by using public rental housing.

10주차(1)

The three elements of geography are ‘where‘ it is, why it is there and why it should care.

GIS consists of computer software, hardware, and data, and is a system that helps to manipulate and analyze information linked to spatial location, and data about data about some‘where‘ is key.

GIS is used as a way to make spatial data visible, manipulate, analyze, and express, and can create high-tech maps by linking databases to maps.

GIS can be used as an emergency dispatch service by police and firefighters, recently can be used to identify the movements of Corona 19 confirmed patients, and can also be used in environmental management, business, industry, government agencies and educational institutions.

10주차(2)

Topographic spatial data is divided into location data and characteristic data, location data is divided into relative location data and absolute location data, and characteristic data is divided into shape data and image data, and attribute data, which is statistical research data.

Location data is information that represents points or positions on images or maps in plane and vertical positions. Shape data are numerical descriptions of map shapes or specific mapping elements of maps. Image information is entered by digitizing image or photographic information, and attribute information has quantitative and qualitative data.

Topological structure is the study that indicates the relationship between the shape or location regardless of quantity or size with respect to the points, lines, faces, positions, etc. in space. Connectivity refers to the connection from node to node, proximity represents the boundary of the plane through which the line passes, and the determination of area is to determine the area through which the line passes.

Data can be big data if it is dataized on GIS and collected through AI. Therefore, in the future, artificial intelligence can enter the Internet and manage everything with a mobile phone.

After moving from reality to virtual reality, if statistics are connected to GIS and statistical data goes into AI‘s head, big data can enter the Internet of Things to predict the progress of Korona 19 and the present and future.

11주차(1)

The plan is to judge things beforehand and analyze them, predict the future and assess the results, but in conclusion it is important to implement them.

Future society will develop through planning activities through collaboration and coordination of communication information exchange and consultation between classes and organizations through mass movement of people and resources away from the existing industrial structure.

The background of the concept of planning first stems from the pursuit of human rationality, and secondly, human beings have limitations in recognizing truth, so they move forward through planning. Third, the plan itself has no value or utility, and it cannot solve the problem with the plan alone, so everyone needs to be put into practice. Fourth, because the plan deals with unknown facts, it is to make decisions by predicting the possibilities in advance. Finally, the plan is motivated and determined by the subject.

In the environment surrounding the plan, it plans for personal tastes and hobbies, and although resources are limited, information can be shared indefinitely.

11주차(2)

The purpose of the plan is to act in efficiency, equity and rationality. Now society sees planning as a means to maximize profits by reducing waste of limited resources.

The characteristics of the plan include the achievement process of the goal, continuous of choice, future-oriented, behavioral, and synthesis.

The formation of values, the identification of means, and the effectiveness of the three are very important as a necessary and sufficient step to form a plan.

In order to effectively present the plan, the plan and selected guidelines must be well combined to control and manage so that the goal can be achieved well.

12주차(1)

Urban planning means a plan for land use, transportation, sanitation, water supply and sewerage, park green areas, etc. to promote the sound development of cities and promote public well-being and public welfare, and aims to contribute to the promotion of public interests and public welfare and to form and induce them in harmony with the principles of supply and demand in accordance with economic and social needs.

The National Territory Plan has a legal basis to suggest the desirable future of the national territory space and the long-term policy direction for achieving it in consideration of internal and external conditions surrounding the national territory, and to achieve balanced development of the national territory and resources, and to establish a plan necessary for balanced development and use by the state.

For example, Korea is an island-like environment because it is a peninsula or a divided country. The national territory plan should be implemented by grasping this well.

Urban planning establishes a three-step urban planning system, including urban master plan, urban management plan and district unit plan, while physical planning related to facilities has land use plan and facility layout plan.

12주차(2)

Urban planning is a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future vision of the city, and it also serves as a tool for the sound and proper management of the city through the necessary regulatory readjustment measures, etc.

The urban basic plan is an urban plan that presents the direction of development by covering the basic spatial structure and socio-economic and material aspects, and is not directly binding on ordinary citizens and is binding on the administrative office. The urban management plan is characterized by the fact that it presents a specific way to implement the direction proposed by the urban basic plan in urban spaces and has legal binding power to regulate the building activities of ordinary citizens.

The basic urban plan sets goals and directions by reflecting the characteristics and status of the area, and requires many social and economic aspects such as regional characteristics, spatial structure, and landscape.

The urban management plan is divided into residential, commercial, industrial, and green areas, and the building-to-land ratio is the ratio of the building area to the large area, and the purpose of securing space, such as fire extinguishing and evacuation in the event of a disaster, and the floor area ratio means the total floor area of each floor of the building, and the underground floor is excluded.

13주차(1)

The district unit plan is a plan for cities and villages to be formulated in consideration of both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans, which rationalize land use, secure a good residential environment, and induce systematic and planned development of the area, but Korea is currently under the stigma of being an apartment republic by using a lot of energy to build apartments.

It is quite questionable whether the current urban planning can be maintained due to Corona 19 while urban areas use the first class district unit plan to prevent unplanned development.

The district unit plan implements various plans, including the scale and creation plan of living infrastructure, such as green districts, railways, parks, and roads, and plans for the size and formation of furniture and land, as well as the maximum or minimum limit of the most important building use, building and floor area ratio, and building height, to induce desirable urban landscapes and enhance the beauty of the city.

The district unit plan has the most direct and influential residents‘ proposal system proposed by the residents according to the subject, and the planning authority, which the heads of the local government establish the plan and decide by the special mayor, metropolitan mayor, provincial governor, etc., and the planning participants who are proposed by the residents and drafted by the public officials and then plan the plan.

13주차(2)

The reason why the vision of the future city needs to be set is that the image of the city soon determines the appearance of the nation, and a new urban policy direction should be presented in preparation for the global pandemic after Corona 19 and an urban policy direction that will lead the era of the green revolution, such as the Green New Deal.

Currently, the aging population in Korea is steadily increasing, reflecting the demand of the elderly population due to the falling birth rate and the increase in average life expectancy, and due to the lack of measures for old housing, problems regarding urban brand value, and environmental problems, the government should lead a new paradigm with urban policies that address them.

In the future, urban policy should move from quantitative growth to qualitative growth, to that end, it should strengthen urban growth, improve living environment, consider urban brands, and take an in-depth approach to urban environmental problems.

To this end, the city should be designed to provide a new paradigm in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution by promoting urban functions through urban compression development rather than outside urban development, creating a fourth industrial complex, such as IT, by creating an industrial base and creating a U-CITY so that all information, including transportation, media, safety and environment, can be accessed anytime, anywhere.

14주차(1)

AI in our heads, so-called crude oil, big data, satellite images, satellite images, the combination of national geographic information systems and statistical information, IOT, AR, VR, and robots are now coming to reality.

In the future, cities will be connected with cloud systems, cars, homes, and mobile phones, and self-driving cars will emerge as new vehicles and drones will emerge as new vehicles.

Under the fourth industrial revolution, smart cities are expected to start in earnest by ‘select‘ing data hub models and ‘select‘ing smart urban districts by ‘select‘ing specialized complexes according to the theme after advancing existing cities into national pilot cities.

In the field of the mobile system, artificial intelligence will activate autonomous vehicles to make the city more advanced by safely operating autonomous vehicles, and increase the level of autonomous driving through real-time maps and GPS by communicating vehicles and roads, and establish autonomous remote flight systems using GIS based on drones to activate unmanned aerial vehicles in addition to military purposes.

In the field of construction industry, the introduction of construction robots as high-tech construction industries, the development of construction automation technologies through materials production using 3D printers, the establishment of a maintenance system using big data, the mandatory construction of zero energy by public corporations with zero energy buildings, and the early activation of private markets can be developed in line with the Green New Deal policy.

In addition, the digital national territory industry should be fostered through the convergence of satellite images, national geographic information systems, and statistical information. The utilization of national land virtualization technology and spatial information is important. At the airport, the system will automatically pass through without waiting for boarding time using biometric information, and the new transportation service industry should be fostered using the traffic ONLINE TO OFFLINE service.

14주차(2)

It was a description of the final exams and assignments.