출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21905688

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				○
계

이름: 박지수

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

K-New Deal can only be successful based on Education New Deal, and the need for a K-New Deal is emerging as a social structure.

1주차(2)

The reason why we should study math is that artificial paper contains mathematical creativity and mathematical understanding so that we can understand and prepare for the future that artificial intelligence will bring.

2주차(1)

They contribute to change the society totally in each part; What can I Do? Have a big dream and add your face. Love yourself and Foundation ideology(Love, light, and freedom) Change your study paradigm from industrial society to information age for your future and Forth Industrial.

2주차(2)

The Changes of Social Paradigm, the Agricultural society very low productivity and poor daily lives. In terms of the information delivery, 4 km per hour * 8 hours per day. Industrial age (100 Km* 8 hours), it has contributed to the economic development using fossil energy, but this society generates the environmental pollution such as air pollution and climate changes. So, We need a new paradigm for the sustainable development for the human and globe in order to preserve the natural environment and to progress the development. Information age (300,000 Km*60*60*8 hours), do not memorize the knowledge but understand it and create a new one. You can create your own world in virtual world(which is your own website) which is a home on the information or knowledge.

3주차(1)

Urban administration is the subject of its study of various public activities that take place in the geographical area of the city, and the study of urban administration requires an understanding of the concept of administration and the concept of the city at the same time. In the past, the capital of Oriental society used to refer to the place ‘where‘ the king, Cheonja, was located, and more people gathered in the capital. It also means that the capital is a place ‘where‘ many people live together. A city means a place ‘where‘ people buy and sell goods, a place ‘where‘ you can buy and sell things.

3주차(2)

A city is a place ‘where‘ many people gather and do economic activities. The concept of a city defines a city according to person, case by case, by age. With the advent of the era of fusion, the distinction is becoming increasingly blurred. The essence of the city is collectivity, nodularity, non-agriculturality in the static aspect. Collectivity is possible based on economies of scale and integrated economies of scale that arise from collectiveization. nodularity is the central or nuclear function of economy, society, culture, politics, etc. The landscape characteristics of cities vary depending on the region, but each city creates its own scenery according to the various characteristics.

4주차(1)

Regional structure refers to the case ‘where‘ multiple sub-regions will gather together to form a large whole area with their respective roles and perform another function. The arrangement of economic positions forms the original regional structure of the city, and economic positions with the same characteristics converge in one place to form a larger upper economic structure. An isolated location may be found within a city, ‘where‘ economic locations with the same functions are clustered in a particular region to form a large number of aggregates or between different types of economic locations. The concentric theory of Burgess is described in the form of concentric circles formed in five zones.

4주차(2)

The distribution factors in the area include changes in population and changes in the economy. The theory of linearity and concentricity saw the city as a schematic expression, but insisted that cultural factors should also be important in the process of location. The background of multi-core theory criticizes the two theories in the 1945 Essence of Urbanism, arguing that it is physically impossible for all urban functions to be concentrated in the central core, and that there is a factor that separates urban functions by avoiding the central core. In a research paper titled "Technical Model on Land Use in Cities in Multi-Dimensional Theory," it raises the theory that the inner structure of the city can be identified in three dimensions.

5주차(1)

The establishment of a theory lies in securing the substance of applying the theory to achieve results in order to improve reality. The theory should have a dynamic aspect and be able to explain empirical evidence, and should be demonstrated. It must also be consistent with internal logic and must represent the phenomenon. Urban geographers argue that they move their dwellings over time, so the amount of housing continues to change. In addition, housing generally proceeds in the direction of preference for self-contained, but not all urbanites can meet this objective. The city‘s housing market has three distinct characteristics because the city‘s housing ownership is greatly influenced by income and race. Minorities generally live in substandard residential areas, precincts ‘where‘ ethnic minorities reside, and white people live in above-average residential areas, while cities in South America are populated by high-income earners in urban areas. There are four distinct characteristics relating to the occupied land and residential location of residents in the city. They are not evenly distributed in cities and show spatial differences in density in cities. They differ in physical and structural form and in terms of the quality of housing.

5주차(2)

The biggest feature of Greek urban state is the autonomous city with democratic characteristics, which the classical democratic system embodied in urban planning, and is the Agora and Grid-type street network, the city square. Rome‘s urban planning is based on Greece‘s urban planning, and Rome is interested in road pavement, water supply, sewage, etc., and has a public bath called Thermae and a collective residence of the lower class called Insula. Most of the medi cities were mountainous and formed solid castles, and their shapes were usually circular and composed of family names and arcs, and their physical characteristics were walls and markets and temples. Just as the Renaissance city changed from Cheondongseol to Geodongseol, a fundamental paradigm shift in spatial structure and the development of new weapons have built a new type of castle with practical protrusions and yose rather than the walls of the past. Modern urban planning requires a reorganization of the regional structure to overcome regional imbalances and grow in a desirable direction for cities.

6주차(1)

Urbanization has concentrated capital and population into large cities and involves the external expansion of cities. The city is said to be a symbol of civilization and a product of modern technology. Modern large cities will have residential areas to accommodate the population, production facilities to guarantee their economic activities, and transportation facilities to guarantee their movement and activities. Some of the phenomena that appear as adverse effects of urbanization include the occurrence of water pollution and the lack of available land, difficulties in the location of facilities, housing problems and traffic problems. With the megacity of the city, civil consciousness becomes thin, human relations between citizens are dissolved, and the loss of affection leads to a lack of community consciousness. Industrialization resulting from the development of industrial technology increases the demand of the labor force and the demand of the labor force triggers population migration, thus promoting urbanization. In informationization and urbanization, when information delivery methods use the Internet, etc., the concept of distance is almost eliminated, leaving no restriction on the scope of supply and therefore the size of the market is almost infinite. Due to the nature of information products, location restrictions on ‘where‘ information is produced can be almost eliminated, especially when wireless Internet becomes common in the future, and e-commerce, ‘where‘ information is provided over the Internet in virtual space, will become common.

6주차(2)

Urbanization is related to planning, geography, sahwa-hick, architecture, economy and public health, including cities, and this phenomenon has been closely linked to the sociological process of modernization, industrialization and rationalization. Urbanization can therefore be quantified at a rate of increase in urban development levels or urban proportion of the population compared to the total population. Urbanization occurs either organically or planned as a result of individual, collective and state action. Conditions like density, proximity, diversity, and marketplace competition are elements of an urban environment that deemed beneficial. Cities offer a larger variety of services, including specialist services not found in rural areas. These services require workers, resulting in more numerous and varied job opportunities. Urbanization also creates opportunities for women that are not available in rural areas. This creates a gender-related transformation ‘where‘ women are engaged in paid employment and have access to education. There are many productivity gains because cities are located in dense groups.

7주차(1)

Lastly, urbanization curbs pollution emissions by increasing R&D and innovations. The mix of changing environmental conditions and the growing population of urban regions, according to UN experts, will strain basic sanitation systems and health care, and potentially cause a humanitarian and environmental disaster. The occurrence of eutrophication in bodies of water is another effect large urban populations have on the environment.  Eutrophication is a process which causes hypoxic water conditions and algal blooms that may be detrimental to the survival of aquatic life. Harmful algal blooms, which produce dangerous toxins, thrive in eutrophic environments that are also rich in nitrogen and phosphorus. The ocean‘s surface also has the ability to absorb CO2 from the earth‘s atmosphere as emissions increase with the rise in urbanization. Changes in pH inhibit the proper formation of calcium carbonate, a crucial component for many marine organisms to maintain shells or skeletons. The increase of food waste can raise environmental concerns such as increase production of methane gases and attraction of disease vectors. Landfills are the third leading cause of the release of methane, causing a concern on its impact to our ozone and on the health of individuals. Urbanization can have a large effect on biodiversity by causing a division of habitats and thereby alienation of species, a process known as habitat fragmentation. Habitat fragmentation does not destroy the habitat, as seen in habitat loss, but rather breaks it apart with things like roads and railways. In instances of housing and building development, many times vegetation is completely removed immediately in order to make it easier and less expensive for construction to occur, thereby obliterating any native species in that area.

7주차(2)

It was a time to explain the task.

9주차(1)

1. Necessity of Systematic Response to Corona 19
Unprecedented experience and new perspectives require trouble-solving efforts.
We must unite the power of collective intelligence to overcome national crises and fears and seek solutions.

2. Read the Flow of Change
The crisis of public transportation, such as the blood vessels of the city, and the sharing economy have shrunk.
The expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods is feared to worsen the quality of residents‘ participation and public opinion collection.
Changes in the way they work have reduced demand for traditional office space, reduced sales at restaurants and entertainment establishments and reduced demand for space.
The expansion of the non-face-to-face consumption method accelerated the change in logistics distribution business and increased the need for the establishment of new facility installation and operation standards for collective facilities.

3. Basic Direction and Future Tasks of Urban Policy Implementation
Urban policies and plans, the basic direction of design, and the issues and responses thereto should be considered.

9주차(2)

10주차(1)

I would like to find out what geography is, ‘where‘ is it, why it is there, and why I care.
Location data determine how many types and ‘where‘ to do it.
Data size is local to global.
A data presentation is a word, chart, graph, table, or map and converts to knowledge using GIS.

GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, ana lyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location.

GPS is an abbreviation of the Global Positioning System, a static map and a software package.

Estimates are that 80% of all data has a spatial component and data from most sciences can be analyzed “spatially.

10주차(2)

The data are not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and in itself are meaningless.
Information is easy to share and new information can be generated through analysis, meaning derived from one or more data.
Location data are information that indicates the points or positions on the image or map as flat or vertical positions, including relative location data and absolute location data.
Characteristic information includes shape data, image information, and property information, which consists of six shape elements for explaining map shape and annotation.
Image information is entered by digitizing images or photographic information obtained from satellites or aircraft.
Attribute information indicates characteristics, quality, relationships, and geographical location of map shapes.
Vector data is an expression of spatial data in points, lines, and faces, and is recorded in x, y coordinates.
The characteristic of Lester data is that it stores and manages data on a cell- or pixel-by-pixel basis and is similar to the picture.
The characteristics of SUPFACE data are surface modeling using altitude values in addition to the x and y plane locations.

characteristics of phase setting
(1)The spatial topological relationship between a series of topographical elements
(2)Composed of complex elements from simple elements
(3) Removing duplicate data

11주차(1)

Our daily lives start with a plan, and we plan to pre-judge and analyze what humans want to do, anticipate the future and assess the consequences.
The development of society is developing into a post-industrial society or an information society through an industrial society, and the information society will become common in the near future.
Modern society is in the process of developing into a Pluralistic Society.
It is undergoing a decision-making process of consultation, coordination, and compromise with each other to ensure efficiency by various interest groups, thereby maximizing the interests of each group.

Structural Characteristics of M. Weber‘s Industrial Society
1)Mass Production
2)Mass Distribution
3)Mass Consensus

In the change of plans resulting from informationization, the Mass era is gone and the multi-category unique products are converted to the production, distribution and consumption of the products to meet the needs of consumers, in which case, the plan is converted to a cooperative government.
It also switches to an era ‘where‘ infinite share and spillover of information is possible.

the academic background of plan theory
1)Normative Value theory: Based on social norms or morality.
2)Epistemology: Based on the knowledge accumulated by human experience, the planning philosophy is established on a causal basis.

11주차(2)

Purposes of planning
1)Efficiency, equity and rational action
In a world of scarcity there is a need to conserve resources and also to allocate them in an efficient way, planning is seen as a means of reducing waste or producing the greatest return from employment of resources.
2) Market aid or replacement
3)Change or widening of choice
Given scarcities, social and individual choices must be made about the manner in which resources are to be allocated: how, when, to whom, to what purpose, and in what combination.

Planning Characteristics
1)The achievement of ends
Our definition of planning incorporates a concept of a purposive process keyed to preferred, ordered ends.
Means are not proposed for their own sake, but as instruments to accomplish these.
2)Exercise of choice
Planning is a behavior which implements values formulated, means established, and alternatives ‘select‘ed.
3)Orientation to the future
Each of the ultimate objectives of planning implies a need in the present for information about the future.
4)Action
Planning is employed to bring about results.
It is a step in an ends-means chain leading to that which is desired.
5)Comprehensiveness
Planning serves to relate the components of a system.

The classification of plans is divided into social planning and spatial planning.
The planning process is the ‘select‘ion-execution of the final plan, which is the planning process for the project diagnosis-Goal assessment-Prediction and projection-Allective plan-Feasability analysis-Evaluation.

12주차(1)

Urban planning refers to plans for land use, transportation, sanitation, etc. to promote the sound development of cities and promote public well-being and public welfare.
The purpose is to prescribe matters necessary for the formulation, decision and execution of urban planning to promote the sound development of the city and to contribute to the promotion of public well-being order and public welfare.
The nature of urban planning is an urban planning system, and the Urban Planning Act is divided into urban basic planning that presents the development and future of cities and urban management planning that imposes specific development directions and regulations on the basis of the basic plan.
In urban planning, physical plans related to land and facilities include land use plans and facility layout plans.
Regarding the goals of urban planning, the contents of the plan are 1) Safety 2) Health and Welfare 3) Efficiency, 4) Comfort and Comfort 5) Economics.

What to pay attention to in the process of drafting
(1)Future predictions are possible with the data obtained from the survey, but the predictions themselves are not plans.
(2) A plan is meaningless when it is not feasible and should be mindful of feasibility.
(3)The drafting process of an urban plan goes through the process of setting goals, analyzing surveys, planning, and realization, but it requires continuous work through the reflux process and ultimately requires decision-making by an urban planner.
(4)In the final stage of the plan, the planner‘s determination is necessary and the planner‘s dogma should not be involved.

12주차(2)

Urban planning refers to a series of processes to establish and implement a desirable future vision of a city.
The reason why urban planning is necessary is that as the population is concentrated in cities, cities have become overcrowded and spread disorderly, resulting in various urban problems.
Among the national territory* urban planning systems, three are metropolitan city planning, basic urban planning and urban management planning.
Wide-area urban planning is a plan to present a long-term direction of development in order to interlink the spatial structure and functions of two or more adjacent special cities*metropolitan cities or counties, preserve the environment, and systematically improve metropolitan facilities.
A basic urban plan is a comprehensive plan that presents basic spatial structure and long-term development directions for the jurisdiction of a special city*metropolitan city or county, which provides guidance on the establishment of an urban management plan.
The Urban Management Plan is a statutory plan that is binding on the use of land by residents and is designed to clarify and realize the details presented in the Metropolitan City Plan and the Urban Master Plan.

13주차(1)

The district unit plan is to establish the city and village ‘where‘ we live by considering both three-dimensional building plans and flat land use plans.‘
The purpose of the district unit plan is divided into the first district unit plan and the second district unit plan for urban and non-urban areas.
The First District Unit Plan is designed to create an environment-friendly urban environment ‘where‘ humans and nature coexist in certain areas of urban areas and to enable sustainable urban development or urban management.
Types are areas that require the readjustment of existing towns, areas that require the preservation of existing towns, areas that require the management of existing towns, and areas that require the development of new towns.
The Second District Unit Plan is to prevent reckless development in planned management areas or development promotion zones, and to install sufficient infrastructure.
Types are divided into residential, industrial, distribution and tourism recreation types.
The residents‘ proposal system is the most direct and influential resident participation system proposed by the residents in relation to the introduction of the urban management plan.
The planning bodies include the planners (special mayors, metropolitan mayors, mayors and county governors) and the decision makers (special mayors, metropolitan mayors and governors).
Participants in the plan include residents (residents in residential areas, private businessmen), public officials (basic local governments, metropolitan governments), and reviewers (civil planning committee members, building committee members, and joint members of urban architecture).

13주차(2)

Necessity of Establishing Vision for Future Cities
1. An era in which urban competitiveness determines national competitiveness.
2. Proposing the Direction of New Urban Policy in Response to Changes in Domestic and Foreign Environment
3. Establishing an urban policy direction to meet the national goal of ‘low carbon, green growth‘

the pending issues of our city
1. The arrival of new urban environments, such as population reduction, etc.
2. Poor quality level of residential living environment in old cities
3. The weakening of the urban economic base.
4. Lack of Urban Cultural Diversity and Uniformization of Landscape
5. Lack of response systems to international environmental problems (reducing greenhouse gases, etc.)

New Paradigm of Urban Policy in Korea
qualitative internalization in quantitative growth

Vision and Objectives of Future Cities
1. Competitive City of Vitality
2. Convenient Living City
3. Attractive Culture City
4. Clean Green City

The Future of Korea‘s Future
1. Competitive City of Vitality
(1)Making a vibrant city through regeneration
(2) Creating a competitive future core industrial base
2. Convenient Living City
(1) Improving the level of a pleasant and convenient living environment
(2) Creating a good urban environment for the socially disadvantaged to live in
(3) Creating a convenient and safe public transportation system
3. Attractive Culture City
(1) Creating a rich cultural environment that we enjoy together
(2)Making beautiful and unique urban landscapes
4. Clean Green City
(1)Creating a city that practices low-carbon life
(2)Clean water, green forest cultivation;
(3)Creating a city safe from disasters*crimes

14주차(1)

It will create Smart City as a platform for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Building a Smart City Foundation in 2017
Launching a National Demonstration City and Smartening an Existing City in 2018
2021 Smart City Full-scale

Put all imaginable services into smart city.

It is going to innovate its mobile system along with commercialization of self-driving cars.
Establishment of Self-driving Test Base in 2017
Full-scale establishment of infrastructure in 2018 and expansion of public sentiment
Commercialization of self-driving cars in 2020

It further enhances the level of autonomous driving by creating an environment ‘‘where‘‘ vehicles and roads communicate.

It will open an era of unmanned aerial vehicles.
Establish a foundation for drone operations in 2017.
2018 Drone Market Expansion and Drone Management System Innovation
Establishment of Autonomous Remote Flight System in 2022

Build a system in our sky ‘‘where‘‘ unmanned aircraft can fly safely.
It is also creating new growth engines in the existing construction and transportation sectors.
High-tech construction industry and zero-energy new buildings.
Actively discover and* foster new industries with potential.
Innovate future industrial structure with new growth engine.

14주차(2)

Today‘s lecture was an explanation of assignments and exams.